BS EN 60745-2-14:2009+A2:2010 BSI Standards Publication Hand-held motor-operated electric tools — Safety — Part 2-14: Particular requirements for planers BS EN 60745-2-14:2009+A2:2010 BRITISH STANDARD National foreword This British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 60745-2-14:2009+A2:2010 It was derived by CENELEC from IEC 60745-2-14:2003, incorporating amendments 1:2006 and 2:2010 It supersedes BS EN 60745-2-14:2009, which will be withdrawn on June 2013 The CENELEC common modifications have been implemented at the appropriate places in the text and are indicated by tags (e.g }~ ) The start and finish of text introduced or altered by amendment is indicated in the text by tags Text indicating changes to IEC text carry the number of the IEC amendment For example, text altered by IEC amendment is indicated by !" The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee CPL/116, Portable motor-operated tools A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract Users are responsible for its correct application © BSI 2010 ISBN 978 580 67185 ICS 25.140.20 Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 March 2010 Amendments/corrigenda issued since publication Date Text affected 31 July 2010 Implementation of IEC amendment 2:2010 with CENELEC endorsement A2:2010 EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPÉENNE EUROPÄISCHE NORM EN 60745-2-14:2009+A2 June 2010 ICS 25.140.20 Supersedes EN 60745-2-14:2003 + A1:2007 + A11:2007 English version Hand-held motor-operated electric tools Safety Part 2-14: Particular requirements for planers (IEC 60745-2-14:2003 + A1:2006+A2:2010, modified) Outils électroportatifs moteur Sécurité Partie 2-14: Règles particulières pour les rabots (CEI 60745-2-14:2003 + A1:2006 +A2:2010, modifiés) Handgeführte motorbetriebene Elektrowerkzeuge Sicherheit Teil 2-14: Besondere Anforderungen für Hobel (IEC 60745-2-14:2003 + A1:2006 +A2:2010, modifiziert) This European Standard was approved by CENELEC on 2009-07-01 CENELEC members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the Central Secretariat or to any CENELEC member This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German) A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CENELEC member into its own language and notified to the Central Secretariat has the same status as the official versions CENELEC members are the national electrotechnical committees of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom CENELEC European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization Comité Européen de Normalisation Electrotechnique Europäisches Komitee für Elektrotechnische Normung Central Secretariat: Avenue Marnix 17, B - 1000 Brussels © 2009 CENELEC - All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CENELEC members Ref No EN 60745-2-14:2009+A2:2010 E BS EN 60745-2-14:2009+A2:2010 EN 60745-2-14:2009+A2:2010 (E) -2- Foreword The text of the International Standard IEC 60745-2-14:2003 prepared by SC 61F (transformed into IEC TC 116, Safety of hand-held motor-operated electric tools), together with the common modifications prepared by the Technical Committee CENELEC TC 61F (transformed into TC 116) was submitted to the formal vote and was approved by CENELEC as EN 60745-2-14 on 2003-07-01 A draft amendment (prAA) was prepared to align Subclause 6.2 with the new Subclause 6.2 in EN 60745-1 Moreover, vibration values determined with the new 6.2 are complying with the requirements of the Physical Agents Directive Vibration 2002/44/EC The text of the draft was submitted to the Unique Acceptance Procedure and was approved by CENELEC as amendment A11 to EN 60745-2-14:2003 on 2007-06-01 The text of amendment 1:2006 to the International Standard IEC 60745-2-14:2003, together with common modifications prepared by the Technical Committee CENELEC TC 116, was submitted to the Unique Acceptance Procedure and was approved by CENELEC as amendment A1 to EN 60745-2-14:2003 on 2007-02-01 A further draft amendment (prAC), extending Annex ZZ to include the new MD 2006/42/EC, was submitted to the formal vote The combined texts were approved by CENELEC as a new edition of EN 60745-2-14 on 2009-07-01 This European Standard supersedes EN 60745-2-14:2003 + A11:2007 + A1:2007 The following dates were fixed: - - latest date by which the EN has to be implemented at national level by publication of an identical national standard or by endorsement (dop) 2010-02-01 latest date by which the national standards conflicting with the EN have to be withdrawn (dow) 2010-02-01 This standard is divided into two parts: Part 1: General requirements which are common to most hand-held electric motor operated tools (for the purpose of this standard referred to simply as tools) which could come within the scope of this standard; Part 2: Requirements for particular types of tools which either supplement or modify the requirements given in Part to account for the particular hazards and characteristics of these specific tools This European Standard has been prepared under a mandate given to CENELEC by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association and supports the essential requirements of EC Directive 98/37/EC (Machinery Directive), amended by EC Directive 98/79/EC, and of EC Directive 2006/42/EC See Annexes ZZA and ZZB Compliance with the clauses of Part together with this Part provides one means of conforming with the essential health and safety requirements of the Directive concerned Warning: Other requirements and other EC Directives can be applicable to the products falling within the scope of this standard This standard follows the overall requirements of EN ISO 12100-1 and EN ISO 12100-2 This Part 2-14 is to be used in conjunction with EN 60745-1:2009 When this standard states "addition", "modification" or "replacement", the relevant text of Part is to be adapted accordingly -3- BS EN 60745-2-14:2009+A2:2010 EN 60745-2-14:2009+A2:2010 (E) Subclauses and figures which are additional to those in Part are numbered starting from 101 Subclauses, tables and figures which are additional to those in IEC 60745-2-14 are prefixed “Z” NOTE - In this standard, the following print types are used: Requirements: in roman type; Test specification: in italic type; Notes: in smaller roman type BS EN 60745-2-14:2009+A2:2010 EN 60745-2-14:2009+A2:2010 (E) -4- Endorsement notice The text of the International Standard IEC 60745-2-14:2003 + A1:2006 was approved by CENELEC as a European Standard with agreed common modifications Foreword to amendment A2 The text of document 116/35/FDIS, future amendment to IEC 60745-2-14:2003, prepared by TC 116, Safety of hand-held motor-operated electric tools, was submitted to the IEC-CENELEC parallel vote and was approved by CENELEC as amendment A2 to EN 60745-2-14:2009 on 2010-06-01 Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights CEN and CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights The following dates were fixed: – latest date by which the amendment has to be implemented at national level by publication of an identical national standard or by endorsement (dop) 2011-03-01 – latest date by which the national standards conflicting with the amendment have to be withdrawn (dow) 2013-06-01 This amendment has been prepared under a mandate given to CENELEC by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association and covers essential requirements of EC Directive 2006/42/EC See Annex ZZ included in EN 60745-2-14:2009 Endorsement notice The text of amendment 2:2010 to the International Standard IEC 60745-2-14:2003 was approved by CENELEC as an amendment to the European Standard without any modification -5- BS EN 60745-2-14:2009+A2:2010 EN 60745-2-14:2009+A2:2010 (E) } Annex ZZ (informative) Coverage of Essential Requirements of EC Directives Annex ZZA (informative) Coverage of Essential Requirements of Directive 98/37/EC This European Standard has been prepared under a mandate given to CENELEC by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association and within its scope the standard covers all relevant Essential Requirements as given in EC Directive 98/37/EC (Machinery Directive), amended by Directive 98/79/EC Compliance with this standard provides one means of conformity with the specified essential requirements of the Directives concerned WARNING: Other requirements and other EC Directives may be applicable to the products falling within the scope of this standard Annex ZZB (informative) Coverage of Essential Requirements of Directive 2006/42/EC This European Standard has been prepared under a mandate given to CENELEC by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association and within its scope the standard covers all relevant Essential Requirements as given in EC Directive 2006/42/EC (Machinery Directive) Compliance with this standard provides one means of conformity with the specified essential requirements of the Directive concerned WARNING: Other requirements and other EC Directives may be applicable to the products falling within the scope of this standard ~ BS EN 60745-2-14:2009+A2:2010 EN 60745-2-14:2009+A2:2010 (E) -6- HAND-HELD MOTOR-OPERATED ELECTRIC TOOLS – SAFETY – Part 2-14: Particular requirements for planers Scope # This clause of Part is applicable except as follows: Addition: This standard applies to planers.$ Normative references This clause of Part is applicable #3 Terms and definitions This clause of Part is applicable except as follows: 3.101 planer tool intended for removing surface material, equipped with a rotating cutting head where the axis of the cutting head is parallel to the base plate 3.102 lift-off device device which keeps the blade(s) from making contact when the planer is placed on a flat surface 3.103 cutting head assembly of blades, cutter block, blade fixing elements, relevant screws and spindle, the whole being ready for working$ General requirements This clause of Part is applicable General conditions for the tests This clause of Part is applicable }6 Environmental requirements This clause of Part is applicable except as follows: ~ -7} 6.1.2.4 BS EN 60745-2-14:2009+A2:2010 EN 60745-2-14:2009+A2:2010 (E) Modification: Planers are suspended in such a way as to correspond to normal use The base plate shall be horizontal 6.1.2.5 Modification: Planers are tested at no-load 6.2 Vibration 6.2.4.2 Location of the measurement Addition: Figure Z101 shows the positions on the main handle and guide handle, if applicable 6.2.6.3 Operating conditions Planers are tested under load observing the conditions shown in Table Z101 Table Z101 – Test conditions Orientation Planing along a horizontal surface of a softwood workpiece The workpiece shall have the dimensions of 400 mm x B x 90 mm where B is the maximum planing width of the tool less 15 mm The workpiece shall be firmly secured to the test rig using resilient material, which shall be mounted so that it does not have any significant resonance in the frequency range that can influence the test result Tool bit Blade as specified for planing softwood The cutting depth shall be set to maximum capacity Feed force As necessary for smoothly working without overloading the machine Equal forces are applied to both handles avoiding excessive gripping forces Test cycle Planing the complete length of 400 mm at maximum depth of cut The measurement starts when the blade enters the wood and finishes when the blade leaves the wood NOTE Examples of softwood are pine and fir 6.2.7.2 Declaration of the vibration total value Addition: The vibration total value ah of the handle with the highest emission and the uncertainty K shall be declared ~ Classification This clause of Part is applicable BS EN 60745-2-14:2009+A2:2010 EN 60745-2-14:2009+A2:2010 (E) -8- Marking and instructions This clause of Part is applicable, except as follows: 8.1 Addition: – direction of rotation of the working spindle This shall be indicated by an arrow, raised or sunk, or by other means no less visible and indelible; – rated no load speed # 8.12.1.1 Addition: Planer safety warnings – Wait for the cutter to stop before setting the tool down An exposed rotating cutter may engage the surface leading to possible loss of control and serious injury NOTE The above warning applies only to planers without an automatic closing guard – Hold the power tool by insulated gripping surfaces only, because the cutter may contact its own cord Cutting a "live" wire may make exposed metal parts of the power tool "live" and could give the operator an electric shock – Use clamps or another practical way to secure and support the workpiece to a stable platform Holding the work by your hand or against the body leaves it unstable and may lead to loss of control $ 8.12.2 Addition: The instruction sheet shall also contain the following information: – instructions for the changing of the blades and their adjustment to the correct position; – types of cutting heads which can be used, if applicable } 8.12.2 a) Addition: Z101) Information on the correct use of the dust collection system Z102) Advice to wear a dust mask ~ Protection against access to live parts This clause of Part is applicable 10 Starting This clause of Part is applicable 11 Input and current This clause of Part is applicable 12 Heating This clause of Part is applicable, except as follows: -912.4 BS EN 60745-2-14:2009+A2:2010 EN 60745-2-14:2009+A2:2010 (E) Replacement: The tool is operated at rated input or rated current for 30 The temperature rises are measured at the end of the 30 13 Leakage current This clause of Part is applicable 14 Moisture resistance This clause of Part is applicable 15 Electric strength This clause of Part is applicable 16 Overload protection of transformers and associated circuits This clause of Part is applicable 17 Endurance This clause of Part is applicable 18 Abnormal operation This clause of Part is applicable 19 Mechanical hazards ! This clause of Part is applicable except as follows: #19.1 Addition: For the requirements given in 19.106, 19.107 and 19.108, only the test probe shown in Figure 102 is used $ 19.101 The blades when aligned with the fixed shoe shall not project by more than 1,1 mm radially beyond the cutter block (as per dimension “a” in Figure 101) Compliance is checked by measurement." #19.102 At any depth of cut, the distance “b” (see Figure 101) between the rotating circle of the cutting edges and the trailing edge on the side of the adjustable shoe shall not exceed mm measured radially Compliance is checked by measurement and by inspection.$ BS EN 60745-2-14:2009+A2:2010 EN 60745-2-14:2009+A2:2010 (E) - 10 - ! 19.103 The blades shall be secured in the cutter block in such a way that friction alone is not relied upon to prevent the ejection of the blades Compliance is checked by measurement and by inspection 19.104 Cutting heads shall be designed and made of such materials that they withstand the forces and loads expected in normal use Compliance is checked by the following test: An overspeed test shall be made on a sample cutting head, equipped with blades for the largest cutting diameter and the largest cutting edge width, the test speed being 1,5 times the rated no-load speed If applicable, tension elements such as clamping screws shall be tightened in accordance with the instructions required by 8.12.2 After the test, the cutting head shall not be deformed or cracked, no screws shall be loosened and displacements of detachable parts shall be less than specified in the test procedure The test procedure is as follows: 1) Measure the cutting head dimensions 2) Bring the cutting head to the rated no-load speed, for 3) Stop and re-measure the cutting head; measured displacements of the detachable parts of the cutting head shall not be greater than 0,15 mm 4) Bring the cutting head to the test speed, for 5) Stop and re-measure the cutting head and compare the results with those obtained from step The compared displacements shall not exceed 0,15 mm 19.105 The clamping screws or other tensile loaded blade fixing elements used to secure the blades in the cutter block shall be made of steel with a hardness of at least 20 HRC and a tensile strength of at least 800 N/mm Clamping screws or bolts shall not project beyond the cutter block as shown in Figure 101 Compliance is checked by verification of the material specification and by inspection 19.106 It shall not be possible to touch rotating parts from the sides of the planer Compliance is checked by the following test: The planer is positioned with the shoes resting on a flat surface The accessibility of rotating parts is checked by means of the test probe shown in Figure 102 19.107 Planers with rabbeting facilities shall be provided with a guard that avoids inadvertent contact at the sides with the blades Compliance is checked by inspection and by applying the test probe of Figure 102 without any force with the planer in the same position as required in 19.106 19.108 It shall not be possible to touch the blades through the chip ejection opening Compliance is checked by testing all apertures for chip ejection with the test probe of Figure 102 It shall not be possible to touch the blades in the cutting head at any angle of the probe " - 11 - BS EN 60745-2-14:2009+A2:2010 EN 60745-2-14:2009+A2:2010 (E) ! 19.109 If a parallel guide is provided, its guiding and top surface shall have no openings or projections Openings having a maximum dimension not exceeding 10 mm are disregarded Planers may be provided with an integrated non-detachable and non-lockable guard which automatically moves to the closed position, where it covers the whole width of the cutting head, when the planer is not in use The guard provided shall return automatically to the closed position at the end of the planing operation The parallel guide and guard shall be so designed that for any cutting width the unused part of the cutting head is covered Any contact between guards manufactured from steel and other hard materials and the blades is to be avoided If either the guard or parallel guide is designed in such a way that elimination of contact with the cutting head cannot be ensured, they shall be manufactured from soft material (e.g aluminium, plastic, wood) Compliance is checked by inspection NOTE Examples of parallel guide and guard are given in Figure 103 19.110 Planers shall stop within 10 s of switching off, unless the tool is fitted with an automatic closing guard Compliance is checked by inspection and by measurement." #19.111 If a lift-off device is provided, it shall be designed so that – it is automatically activated, when the planer is lifted up from a horizontal surface, and – the blade(s) not make contact, when the planer is set at maximum depth of cut and placed on a horizontal surface Compliance is checked by inspection.$ BS EN 60745-2-14:2009+A2:2010 EN 60745-2-14:2009+A2:2010 (E) - 12 - # IEC 1110/10 Key Fixed shoe Adjustable shoe Trailing edge Figure 101 – Examples of cutting heads with basic dimensions and clearance distances $ BS EN 60745-2-14:2009+A2:2010 EN 60745-2-14:2009+A2:2010 (E) - 13 - ! ∅12 R6 ∅8 ∅35 30 50 IEC 538/06 Key Handle section Test section Dimensions in mm Figure 102 – Test probe " BS EN 60745-2-14:2009+A2:2010 EN 60745-2-14:2009+A2:2010 (E) - 14 - ! IEC 539/06 Key Parallel guide Guard Integral guard Figure 103 – Examples of parallel guide and guard " _ - 15 - BS EN 60745-2-14:2009+A2:2010 EN 60745-2-14:2009+A2:2010 (E) } Figure Z101 - Position of transducers ~ BS EN 60745-2-14:2009+A2:2010 EN 60745-2-14:2009+A2:2010 (E) - 16 - }19.Z101 The cutting head shall be round shaped except for the part of the blades, the gullet width and clamping screws The maximum gullet width s in mm shall be smax = 0,235 d + 7,2 where d is the cutting diameter See Figure 101 Compliance is checked by inspection and by measurement ~ 20 Mechanical strength This clause of Part is applicable 21 Construction This clause of Part is applicable, except as follows: } 21.Z1 Addition: Planers are considered to be tools where a considerable amount of dust is produced ~ 21.18 Addition: For planers which have neither a lift-off device nor an automatic closing guard, the mains switch shall switch off the motor automatically as soon as the actuating member of the switch is released For these tools, the switch shall have no arrangement to lock it in the “on” position For planers which have either a lift-off device or an automatic closing guard, the mains switch may be lockable in the “on” position For planers without an automatic closing guard or lift-off device, the mains switch shall incorporate an interlock in the “off” position which requires two separate sequential operations before the switch will operate Compliance is checked by inspection and by manual test 22 Internal wiring This clause of Part is applicable - 17 - 23 BS EN 60745-2-14:2009+A2:2010 EN 60745-2-14:2009+A2:2010 (E) Components This clause of Part is applicable 24 Supply connection and external flexible cords This clause of Part is applicable 25 Terminals for external conductors This clause of Part is applicable 26 Provision for earthing This clause of Part is applicable 27 Screws and connections This clause of Part is applicable 28 Creepage distances, clearances and distances through insulation This clause of Part is applicable 29 Resistance to heat, fire and tracking This clause of Part is applicable 30 Resistance to rusting This clause of Part is applicable 31 Radiation, toxicity and similar hazards This clause of Part is applicable BS EN 60745-2-14:2009+A2:2010 EN 60745-2-14:2009+A2:2010 (E) - 18 - Annexes The annexes of Part are applicable except as follows Annex K (normative) Battery tools and battery packs # K.1 Addition: All clauses of this Part apply unless otherwise specified in this annex K.8.12.1.1 Replacement of this subclause of Part 2: Planer safety warnings – Wait for the cutter to stop before setting the tool down An exposed rotating cutter may engage the surface leading to possible loss of control and serious injury NOTE – The above warning applies only to planers without an automatic closing guard Use clamps or another practical way to secure and support the workpiece to a stable platform Holding the work by your hand or against the body leaves it unstable and may lead to loss of control K.12.4 This subclause of Part is not applicable.$ Annex L (normative) Battery tools and battery packs provided with mains connection or nonisolated sources # L.1 Addition: All clauses of this Part apply unless otherwise specified in this annex.$ Bibliography The bibliography of Part is applicable _ This page deliberately left blank NO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAW British Standards Institution (BSI) BSI is the national body responsible for preparing British Standards and other standards-related publications, information and services BSI is incorporated by Royal Charter British Standards and other standardization products are published by BSI Standards Limited About us Revisions We bring together business, industry, government, consumers, innovators and others to shape their combined experience and expertise into standards -based solutions Our British Standards and other publications are updated by amendment or revision The knowledge embodied in our standards has been carefully assembled in a dependable format and refined through our open consultation process Organizations of all sizes and across all sectors choose standards to help them achieve their goals Information on standards We can provide you with the knowledge that your organization needs to succeed Find out more about British Standards by visiting our website at bsigroup.com/standards or contacting our Customer Services team or Knowledge Centre Buying standards You can buy and download PDF versions of BSI publications, including British and adopted European and international standards, through our website at bsigroup.com/shop, where hard copies can also be purchased If you need international and foreign standards from other Standards Development Organizations, hard copies can be ordered from our Customer Services team Subscriptions Our range of subscription services are designed to make using standards easier for you For further information on our subscription products go to bsigroup.com/subscriptions With British Standards Online (BSOL) you’ll have instant access to over 55,000 British and adopted European and international standards from your desktop It’s available 24/7 and is refreshed daily so you’ll always be up to date You can keep in touch with standards developments and receive substantial discounts on the purchase price of standards, both in single copy and subscription format, by becoming a BSI Subscribing Member PLUS is an updating service exclusive to BSI Subscribing Members You will automatically receive the latest hard copy of your standards when they’re revised or replaced To find out more about becoming a BSI Subscribing Member and the benefits of membership, please visit bsigroup.com/shop With a Multi-User Network Licence (MUNL) you are able to host standards publications on your intranet Licences can cover as few or as many users as you wish With updates supplied as soon as they’re available, you can be sure your documentation is current For further information, email bsmusales@bsigroup.com BSI Group Headquarters 389 Chiswick High Road London W4 4AL UK We continually improve the quality of our products and services to benefit your business If you find an inaccuracy or ambiguity within a British Standard or other BSI publication please inform the Knowledge Centre Copyright All the data, software and documentation set out in all British Standards and other BSI publications are the property of and copyrighted by BSI, or some person or entity that owns copyright in the information used (such as the international standardization bodies) and has formally licensed such information to BSI for commercial publication and use Except as permitted under the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 no extract may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means – electronic, photocopying, recording or otherwise – without prior written permission from BSI Details and advice can be obtained from the Copyright & Licensing Department Useful Contacts: Customer Services Tel: +44 845 086 9001 Email (orders): orders@bsigroup.com Email (enquiries): cservices@bsigroup.com Subscriptions Tel: +44 845 086 9001 Email: subscriptions@bsigroup.com Knowledge Centre Tel: +44 20 8996 7004 Email: knowledgecentre@bsigroup.com Copyright & Licensing Tel: +44 20 8996 7070 Email: copyright@bsigroup.com