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ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP HỌC KÌ II Khối 8 Năm học 2012 2013 A STRUCTURES 1 The present perfect tense (thì hieän taïi hoaøn thaønh ) S+ have/ has +p p (V ed /V 3 ) +O Duøng ñeå dieãn taû moät haønh ñoäng dieãn[.]
ĐỀ CƯƠNG ƠN TẬP HỌC KÌ II Khối : Năm học :2012-2013 A STRUCTURES : The present perfect tense (thì hoàn thành ) S+ have/ has +p.p (V-ed /V ) +O Dùng để diễn tả hành động diễn khứ kéo dài đến S+ Have /Has + p.p +O +since /for +time -Diễn tả hành động xảy S +Have /Has +already +p.p +O -Diến tả hành động chưa hoàn thành xong: Have /Has +S +P.P +O yet? The past progresive tense(Thì khứ tiếp diễn ) S +was /were + V-ing +O -Diễn tả hành động diễn thời điểm xác định khứ ( at o’clock lastnight / at this time last Sunday ) - Diễn tả hai hành động xảy song song lúc : While +S + Were /Was +V-ing +O, S + Were /Was +V-ing +O -Hai hành động diễn khứ Một hành động diễn có hành động khác chen vào Hành động diễn chia qktd , hành động chen vào chia qkđ - While +S+ Were /Was +V-ing +O, S +V(qkd ) +O - When +S +V (qkd )+ O ,S+V(qktd ) +O 3.The present progressive tense (Thì tiếp diễn ) S+ is /are am +always+ V-ing +O -Dùng với từ “always “ diễn tả lời phàn nàn 4/PASSIVE VOICE ( Câu bị động ) a/ Simple present tense (A) S + V /V –es /s + O + (M ) (P ) S + is /am are + p.p(V-ed / V3)+ (M ) + by + O b/ Simple past tense : (A ) S+ V-ed /V2 + O + ( M ) (P ) S +was /were + p.p (V-ed / V3) + ( M ) + by + O c / Modal verbs : Will / Shall / Should /Can /Could /Must/ / Would / May / Might Used to / Have to / Be going to (A ) S + Modal verb +V1 + O + (M ) (P ) S + Modal verb +be +p.p + ( M ) + by + O d / Present perfect tense : (A) S + have /has +p.p +O +(M) (P) S + have / has + been + p.p + (M ) + by + O 5.Indirect speech (Câu gián tiếp) Cách chuyển đổi từ câu trực tiếp sang câu gián tiếp: a Thay đổi Is/am/are was/ were V1/ V-es/s V2/V-ed Don’t /doesn’t Didn’t Will Would Can Could Must Had to b Thay đổi đại từ : Phụ thuộc vào chủ ngữ tân ngữ mệnh đề Ngơi thứ ( I, we ) : thay đổi phụ thuộc vào chủ ngữ mệnh đề Ngôi thứ hai (you ) : thay đổi phụ thuộc vào tân ngữ mệnh đề Ngơi thứ ba (he/ she/ it/ they ) : không thay đổi c Thay đổi từ nơi chốn thời gian This That Here There Now Then Today That day Tomorrow The next day/ the following day Cách chuyển câu hỏi Yes /No sang câu gián tiếp S+ V + O + If /Whether + S + V Said asked /wanted to know /Present participle and past participle used as Adjectives a Present participle : V-ing (active meaning ) ñang b Past participle : V –ed /V3 (passive meaning ) bò ,được 7/ The forms of verbs : S + want /aks /tell / get / advice / start /begin /decide /try /allow + To –V1 S +V + (O) + wh-question+ To-V1 S +will /shall /can /should /could /ought to /must /might + V1 S + used to / have to / be going to + V1 S + be+ Adj + To-V1 S+ be+ adj +enough +for+ O + To-V1 Too +adj S + enjoy like/love/dislike/hate /finish /mind /spend + V –ing 8/ Compound –Noun : Noun + V –ing (adj ) A /an + N + V-ing + N Compound -noun Eg :rice-cooking , fire – making , car –making / Requests ,offers and promises a Request : Can /Could you + V1……… ? Will /Would you please + V1 …… ? Sure / OK /All right / I’m sorry I can’t /I’m afraid not Would /Do you mind + V –ing…………….? Do you mind if I + V1 ………………………… ? Would you mind if I + V2/V-ed…………? No, I don’t mind /No, of course not /Not at all /Please I ‘d rather you didn’t /I’d prefer you didn’t b Offers : Would you like + To – V1… ? Shall I /Can I + V1 ……….? Will you /Won’t you + V1………? Yes, please /That would be nice /No , thank you c Promises : I promise I will + V1 I won’t + V1 I hope so /Good / I’m glad /Don’t forget * EXERCISES I Choose the best word or phrase to complete sentences He said he for a company A worked B works C is working D has worked Liz is very in the water-fetching contest A interest B interested C interesting D interests It's too cold outside Would you mind the window? A to close B closing C closed D close Color television by John Logie Baird in 1928 A invented B was inventing C was invented D has invented People learned how .paper many years ago A to make B is making C was made D making Tim said he a chocolate factory then A visited B are visiting C was visiting D has visited The Pyramid of Cheops is one of the seven of the world A wonders B Pyramids C temples D landmarks I take part most youth activities in my school A of B on C to D in The Sydney Opera House …………… in 1973 A completed B has been completed C was completed D was completing 10 When I arrived home ,my mother …………………….dinner A was cooking B is cooking C cooks D cooked 11 Nga ……… in my neighborhood since 2005 A lives B lived C has lived D is living 12 It is very interesting……… English A learn B learning C learned D to learn 13 She is a good student She studies very ………… A good B well C bad D badly 14 Angkor Wat is the ……… temple in the world A large B largest C larger D much larger 15 He is working very hard get good grades a in order to b so as to c to d all are correct 16 He will pick me ……… at the school gate A on B off C up D by 17 ………the early 1500s, the first Christmas tree appeared in Latvian city of Riga A in B at C on D during 18 We…………… to school everyday A go B went C has gone D are going 19 When the postman came, I……………… breakfast A have B had C am having D was having 20 He………… been in Viet Nam for two weeks A is B was C has D was having 21 My uncle ………… here tomorrow A comes B will come C came D come 22 The teacher tells us how ………… the words easily A learn B learning C to learn D learned 23 Students must ………… to school on time A going B to go C went D go 24 She asked me ………….there was a TV in my house A when B how C if D what The first 25 A prize was awarded ……… Thanh Cong Team A for B by C in D to 26 When …………the telephone invented? a is b was c are d were 27 She asked me if I………………………pop music a like b to like c liked d liking 28 Lan showed us where…………………the souvenirs a to buy b buy c buying d bought 29 Glass should be collected and sent to factories for………………… a recycling b reducing c refilling d reusing 30 Would you mind if I……………….here? a smoke b smoking c smoked d to smoke 31 I promise I……………………video games any time a will play b play c won’t play d to play 32 ……………………….lending me your pen for a moment? a Can you b Could you please c Would you mind d Why don’t you 33 The Angkor Thom used……… the royal capital city a to being b be c being d to be 34 Many young people are fond ………….playing football a in b of a at d with 35 ………………is often called “ The Windy City” a San Francisco b Hawaii c New York d Chicago 36 Finally, we decided…………….to the concert a to go b go c going d went 37 I…………… his letter two days ago A get B got C was getting D has got 38 When Mr Tuan arrived home ,his children…………… a movie on TV A were watching B are watching C watching D watched 39 Soccer………… my favorite sport A were B was C are D is 40 Mai……… her homework for an hour A does B did C has done D is doing 41 Petronas Twin Tower is the ……… building in the world A high B highest C higher D height 42 Tourists enjoy beautiful flower gardens in ……… A DaLat B SaPa C.Ha Long Bay D Nha Trang 43 Plastic bags are ………… to recycle A collect B collected C collecting D to collect 44 ………………………means not buying products which are overpacked A recycling B reducing C reusing D.recordering 45 A/an ………………… can take a patient to hospital quickly A emergency B ambulance C bleeding D wound III Choose the words or phrases that are not correct in standard English (1 point) In the cooking- rice contest people have to separate the rice from the husk then cook the rice A B C D 2.I always keep the window open in order to letting fresh air in A B C D Would you mind if I sit here ? Please A B C D 4 I was very tired and I tried keeping my eyes open but I couldn’t A B C D You will be gave a present when you go to the party next Saturday A B C D They would like you telling them the truth A B C D Old car tires can be recycle to make pipes and floor coverings A B C D Tam is always forget his keys and that really annoys me A B C D She spent her free time visit galleries and museum A B C D 10 It was late, so we decided taking a taxi home A B C D 11 Jim found two shirts he liked, but he couldn’t decide which one to bought A B C D 12 It’s a secret between us and I promise I don’t tell anybody A B C D 13 Drink too much alcohol is very bad for you A B C D 14 When the phone rings, I was sleeping A B C D 15 It was too late for they to go to the party A B C D 16 Now, she are cooking meal for her mother A B C D 17 It takes me ten minutes to walking to the post office A B C D 18 I want to know where Tom go last night A B C D III Match the request in column A with its reply in column B A B Do you mind if I turn on the TV? a I’m sorry I can’t I have to go out now Can you lend me your bike? b No, I don’t mind What’s on tonight? Would you mind opening the windows? c Not at all Will you post the letter for me? d OK The post office is on my way Would you mind it I used your phone? e Of course Oh it’s difficult Could you help me this math exercise? f Sure I’m hot too IV Read the passage, then answer the questions C 1… 2… 3… 4… 5… 6… Every day of the year throughout the world, about twenty million paper bags and newspapers are screwed and thrown away Making paper requires a lot of wood pulp and the work of million of workers Many countries have had plans to recycle waste paper to save money and labor In countries where there is the cooperation of the public, paper mills recycle as much as sixty percent of waste paper Their simple work is to take away the ink, crush it and make it into pulp again For every ton of recycled newsprint, twelve trees can be saved We can insist that the more paper people save, the more trees are preserved How many paper bags and newspapers are thrown away every day? What material paper mills need to make paper? What have many countries done to save money and labor in making paper? What percentage of waste paper is recycled with the help of the public? What the paper mills to reuse waste paper? How many trees can be saved for every ton of recycled newsprint? V Complete the passage with the suitable words in the box relatives top preparations holiday put are although bought Christmas is the biggest (1) _ of the year in most of Britain Celebrations start on 24 December, Christmas Eve, (2) _ there have been several weeks of (3) _ beforehand The Christmas trees, presents, food, drinks and decorations have been (4) _ Christmas cards have already been sent to friends and (5) _ About a week before Christmas, people usually (6) _ up their decorations and an angel on the (7) _ of the Christmas tree Family presents (8) _usually put under the tree VI.Read the passage choose true ( T) or false ( F) When people talk about Nha Trang, the biggest city in Khanh Hoa province, they often think of a tropical paradise Nha Trang is a famous seaside resort It has a long coastline with beautiful white sandy beaches In the morning and afternoon, tourists can take part in various fascinating out door activities such as mud bathing, swimming, snorkeling or scuba diving Snorkeling and scuba diving are both interesting sports, as swimmers may swim underwater and admire the lives at the bottom at the sea It’s great to be there Nha Trang is famous for sandy beaches Mud bathing, swimming, snorkeling or scuba diving are indoor activities Scuba diving is an interesting sport Nha Trang is a wonderful place for visiting VII/ Read the passage, then decide if the following sentences are true (T) or false(F): Lon don is Britain’s biggist city It is a very old city and dates back to the Romans It is a city of historic building and churches, and it has many beautiful parks It also has some of the best museums in the world London is very crowded in summer It is a popular city with foreign tourists, and has more than eight million visitors a year The city is famous for its shopping and department stores London has an excellent underground railway system, so it is easy for tourists to get around In London there are plenty of good restaurants where you can get excellent Bristish food The city also has lots of good Indian, Chinese, Japanese, French, Italian, and Greek restaurants 1/ None of the cities in Britain is bigger than London 2/ London has historic buildings and churches 3/ Foreign tourists like visiting London 4/ Most of the best museums in the world are situated in London 5/ It is not easy for tourists to travel around Iondon VIII/ Read the passage then answer the questions: In the early 1500s, a tree was decorate and put in the market place in Riga and it becomes the Christmas tree now In the mid 19th century, an English man wanted to send Christmas greetings to his friends, so she had someone design a card, 800 years ago, Christmas songs were the stories put to music and most people enjoyed them However, about 180 years ago, the songs really became popular In 1823, Saint Nicholas in a poem called A Visit From Saint Nicholas was a fat jolly man who wore a red suit and gave children presents on Christmas Eve, Santa Claus is based on the description of Saint Nicholas in this poem 1) What did people put in the market place in Riga ? 2) When did the first Christmas greetings appear? 3) When did the Christmas songs appear? 4) Who was Saint Nicholas? IX Read the information carefully then choose the most suitable word for each information There are two words that you don’t need A Great Wall of China B Statue of Zeus C Mount Rushmore D Angkor Wat E Phong Nha Cave F Mount Everest G Dalat H Chicago 1.It’s a World Heritage Site in Quang Binh Province of Viet Nam It’s the largest temple in the world This is the place where you can see the heads of four American Presidents carved in the rock It’s the highest mountain in the world with 8,848m in height You can visit waterfalls and beautiful flower gardens there It’s the longest structure in the world X Choose the sentence which has the closest meaning with the roof sentence She said “You have to finish your homework before going to bed, Tuan” A She said that Tuan had to finish his homework before going to bed B She asked if Tuan had to finish his homework before going to bed C She said Tuan that you have to finish your homework before going to bed D She said Tuan has to finish his homework before going to bed My father bought this house two years ago A This house was bought two years ago by my father B This house bought two years ago by my father C My father was bought this house two years ago D This house two years ago is bought by my father She hasn’t done her homework yet A She hates doing her homework B She didn’t her homework yesterday C Her homework hasn’t been done yet D Her homework wasn’t don’t yet The car is very beautiful It is made in Japan A The car is very beautiful made in Japan B The car made in Japan is very beautiful C The car is made in Japan is very beautiful D The car is made beautiful in Japan Nam said : “ I like reading book in my free time” A Nam said that I like reading book in my free time B Nam said that he likes reading book in my free time C.Nam said that he liked reading book in his free time D Nam said that if he liked reading book in his free time The teacher asked Lan : “ Can you speak English ?” A The teacher asked Lan if she could speak English B The teacher asked Lan if you could speak English C The teacher asked Lan that she can speak English D The teacher asked Lan whether she can speak English Would you mind turning off the television ? A Would you mind if I turning off the television ? B Do you mind if I turning off the television ? C Could you please turning off the television ? D Will you please turn off the television ?