ÑEÀ CÖÔNG OÂN TAÄP HOÏC KÌ II LÔÙP 9 7 ÑEÀ CÖÔNG OÂN TAÄP HOÏC KÌ II Khối 9 Naêm hoïc 2012 2013 A GRAMMAR 1 Conditional sentence a Type 1 true in present or future ( coù theå xaûy ra ôû hieân taïi hoa[.]
1 ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP HỌC KÌ II Khối - Năm học : 2012-2013 A GRAMMAR: Conditional sentence a Type : true in present or future ( xảy hiên tương lai ) If – clause Main clause If + S + V ( htñ ) S + will + V1 Ex : If you work hard , you will pass the exam b Type : Untrue in present (Không có thật ) If – clause Main clause If + S + V (qkñ) S + would / could / should + V1 Note : if- clause Be : were Ex : She would buy a new shirt if she had money If I were you , I would go there Adjective and adverb Adj + ly Adv ( manner ) S + be + Adj S + V + a /an /the .+ Adj + N Ex : she is beautiful she is a beautiful girl S + V ( ordinary ) + Adv Ex : My mother does everything carefully *Exceptions : Adj Adv Good well Fast fast Hard hard Late late Early early S + be + adj + that + S + V * Adj ( happy / glad / sorry / pleased / delighted / excited / amazed / disappointed ) Ex : I‘m happy that you passed the exam Adverb of reason : Since Because S+V , S+V ex: Nam is tired because he stayed up late As since Adverbial clause of reason Main clause as Adverb of result : S + V + so + S + V Result clause ex : Nam stayed up late so he is tired Connectives : * Conjunction : a Coordinating conjunctions: +and : addition I want to buy a notebook and two pens +but : contrast She likes eating fish but I don’t + or : choice Would you like coffee or tea ? + so : result It is raining heavily so we can’t go fishing + because : reason We can’t go fishing because it is raining heavily b Transition words : + However : contrast with the first idea Lan is very tired However ,she has to finish her homework + Therefore : Result of the first idea Hoa failed her EL test Therefore, she has to the test again + Moreover : addition information to the first idea The dinner was delicious Moreover, it wasn’t expensive Phrasal verbs : Turn on / off / up / down Look at / for / after Go on Wait for Listen to Adverb clause of concession : Although Even though S + V , S+ V Though Concession clause Main clause Ex : Although / even though / though the test was difficult , we finished it on time Relative clause : Defining and Defining (giới non- Defining(giới hạn ) hạn không giới hạn ) Subject people that who things that which Object people that / Who (m) things that / which Possessive people whose whose things Whose / of Whose / of which which Note : Relative pronoun modifies for a noun , it is always after the noun 10 Modal verbs : ( diễn tả hành động xảy tương lai ) S + may + V1 + O might Ex : It may / might rain tonight 11 Make suggestions : S + suggest + V-ing + O S + suggest + that + S + should + V1 Let’s + V1 Why don’t we + V1 .? What about + V-ing ? How about + V-ing ? I think you should + V1 C EXERCISES I Choose the best word to complete the sentence I want everybody to listen (care / careful /careless / carefully ) Scientists are looking for an…………… way to reduce energy consumption.(effect/ effecting /effective/effectively) 2.I suggest ………money for the poor in our village (save/to save/saving/saved) Solar energy doesn’t cause ( pollution / polluted /pollute /unpolluted ) Who looks …………….your children when you are away from home?(for /at /after /to) He shouted and looked……………at me when I broke the vase.(angry/angrily/angrier/ angried) Everyone must take part in …………deforestation.(to prevent/prevent/preventing/prevented) I’m very that I will go to Dalat tomorrow.(excited/ excite /excitedly/ exciting) He is tired ……….he stayed up late to watch TV.(so/but/and/because) If Ba ………… rich , he would travel around the world( is /was / will be/ were) 10 We are saving money we want to buy a new house (so /because /but/ and) 11 Your teacher writes poems and stories, ………… she? (don’t/won’t/didn’t/doesn’t) 12 The car she has just bought is very modern( which /that/ X / all are correct) 13 My father has to go to work .it is raining hard.( although /but /because /and) 14 She doesn’t know the man sent her this letter.( which /who /whom /whose) 15 If you press that button, the alarm………….(will ring/ringing/ring/would ring) 16………… air is one of the many problems we have to solve.(pure/polluted/dust/pleasant) 17 We haven't met since we school ( left /leave / have left /had left) 18 Where you go if you have a car ?( would / have / will/ did ) 19 Her family is aware of saving (energy/ energize /energetic / energetically) 20.I think we should use public transport instead ……….motorbikes( by /with / of/ for) 21 He will be in America from Sun day .Friday ( at / on / to /in ) 22 You should reduce the .of water your family use (number / amount / much / many ) 23 A faucet can waste 500 liters of water a month ( drip / dripped / dripping ) 24 Lan is hungry .she has not eaten all day (because / if / so / although ) 25 Ba is pleased his English is improving day by day ( so / though / that / but ) 26 Gases from factories and vehicles mainly cause air ( pollute/ pollution/ polluted/ unpolluted 27 I suggest that you study harder to please your parents ( may / might / should / could ) 28 Family members live a part try to be together at Tet ( who / whom / which / whose) 29 That’s is very kind you ( in / at / for / of ) to say so 30 She likes the full-moon festival happens in mid-Fall ( who / whom / when / which ) 31 I have no money I can’t buy my mother a present ( though / because / so / however ) 32 Nga, is standing over there is my best friend ( who / that / whom / whose ) 33 Sunday is a day .so everybody is free from work or study ( on / of / in / off ) 34 I late for the meeting so don’t wait for me ( might / might be / should be / must be ) 35 He eats a lot , he is still thin ( and / or / although / however ) 36. he was angry, he listened to me patiently A Despite B Though C In spite of D Because 37.My father is a man who is loved by all his friends A ungenerous B generosity C generous D generously 38.She got wet in the rain she had a raincoat A because B but C so D even though 39.A: Would you like to go to the movies with me tonight? –B: “ _.” A Yes, I’d love to B Yes, thanks C No, I don’t like D No, please 40.A is a large amount of water covering an area that is usually dry A volcano B tornado C famine D flood 41.We can protect the environment by air pollution A reduce B reducing C reduced D to reduce 42.If we go littering, the environment will become seriously polluted A to B in C out D on 43.Nam: It’s an excellent picture that you have painted, Hoa –Hoa: “ _.” A Not at all B It’s nice of you to say so C You’re welcome D It’s not bad 44.Everyone must take part in deforestation A preventing B prevent C prevented D to prevent 45.We’ll make this beach clean and again A beauty B beautiful C beautifully D beautify 46.We stayed at home it rained heavily A however B because C so D but 47.I suggest to the movies by bike instead of A go/walk B going/walking C going/walk D go/walking 48.Da lat, we visited last year, is a beautiful city A.where B.that C.which D.at which 49.The car he has just bought is very expensive A who B whom C which D whose 50.The man _ is standing over there is our new English teacher A whose B whom C which D who II Circle an incorrect word A, B , C or D It is luckily that she is still here A B C D Join was happy that he passing the exam A B C D Nam failed his Math test However , he will have to it again A B C D My mother bought some books , a ruler or a pen A B C D Nga doesn’t go to school so she has a toothache A B C D Remember to turn on the lights when you leave the room in order to save energy A B C D We tried to finish the work on time and we couldn’t A B C D They suggest to collect waste paper A B C D A tropical storm which reaches 120 meters per hour is call a hurricane in Asia A B C D 10 The postcard who came this morning was from Ha Noi A B C D 11 Because I dropped the dish , it didn’t break A B C D 12 My uncle Tom is the man whom is wearing a suit with red tie A B C D 13 The man who live next door is very friendly A B C D 14 Even though Mary is an European, but she enjoys Tet holiday in Vietnam A B C D 15 If I am you , I would not tell him that story A B C D III Join the sentences using relative pronouns ( who , which , whom , that ) This morning I missed the train I usually catch this train The bed has no mattress I slept on that bed This woman is a doctor She often treats the poor I don’t like the stories The stories have unhappy endings Do you remember the teacher ? You met him at the station This is Mr Smith He helped me the work The novel is interesting My uncle wrote the novel Da Lat is one of the most beautiful cities of Viet Nam It has a lot of water falls 9.I bought a new computer It cost me a lot of money 10 Nam lent me this book He is a friend of mine IV Rewrite the sentences as directed : They should finish their work soon ( passive voice ) The car was beautiful so I wanted to buy it ( because ) The table is expensive I bought the table ( relative clause ) I don’t phone Tom because I don’t have his number ( if ) The girl is very intelligent You are talking to her ( relative clause ) She is not well She goes to school ( although ) We are wet because we don’t have an umbrella (if ) The air is not pure so we are not healthy ( if ) We tried to invite him to the party He didn’t come ( even though ) 10 Why don’t we take part in social activities ? (The teacher / suggest ) 11 The room is very small It's quite comfortable (Although) 12 What about going to the movie tonight ? ( shall we ) 13 She can’t swim well ( wish ) 14 People grow rice in tropical countries ( passive voice ) 15 Amstrong lives in the USA He first walked on the moon ( relative clause ) V Read the passage carefully then circle the best option to complete the answer to the following questions: “Marie Curie was born in 1867 in Poland She was very intelligent and had an excellent memory She learned to read when she was four years old She finished high school when she was only fifteen When she grew up, she went to Paris to study Math and Chemistry She won the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1908 and eight years later, she received the Nobel Prize for Chemistry She died in 1934” 21 When was Marie Curie born? A 1867 B.1876 C 1934 D 1943 22 Where was she born? A England B Holland C Paris D Poland 23 When did she receive the Nobel Prize for Chemistry? A 1867 B.1882 C 1908 D 1916 24 How many Nobel Prizes did she win? A B C D VI Reading the passage and decide if the following sentences are true or false Almost a hundred thousand people were killed and half a million homes destroyed as a result of an earthquake in Tokyo in 1923 The earthquake began a minute before noon when the habitants of Tokyo were cooking their midday meals Thousands of stoves were overturned as soon as the earth began to shake As a result, small fires broke out everywhere and quickly spread The fire engines were prevented from going to help because many of the roads had cracked open It was impossible to use fire fighting equipment as most of the water pipes had burst Consequently, over ninety percent of damage was caused by fire rather than by the collapse of buildings Most of those who died were not killed in the earthquake itself but in the fires, which followed If the earthquake had occured at night while people were sleeping, far fewer would haved died True or false Almost a hundred thousand people were killed in Tokyo in 1923 because of an earthquake The fire engines were prevented from going to help because most of the water pipes had burst 3.Over ninety percent of the damage was caused by fire Questions: 4.When did the earthquake begin? 5.Why was it impossible to use fire fighting equipments? 6.What were overturned as soon as the earth began to shake? VII.Decide which of the options (A, B, C, or D) is the best answer A Everyone wants to reduce (1) _ But the pollution problem is as complicated as it is (2) It is compltcated because much pollution is caused by things that benefit people For example, (3) _ from automobiles causes large percentage (4) air pollution But the automobike provides transportation to millions of people (5) _ discharge much of the material that pollutes air and water, but factories give employment to a large number of people Thus, to end or greatly (6) _ pollution immediately people would have to stop using many things that benefit them Most people not want to that, of course But pollution can be gradually reduced in several ways (7) and engineers can work to find ways to lessen the amount of pollution that such things as automobiles and factories cause Governments can pass and enforce laws that (8) _ businesses and individuals to stop, or cut down on certain polluting activities A pollute B pollution C polluted D polluting A seriousness B serious C seriously D serioused A exhaust B exhausted C exhaustedly D exhauster A to B with C in D of A Hills B Mountains C Factories D Rivers A reducing B reduced C reduce D reduction A Doctors B Engineers C Workers D Scientists A require B Requires C required D requiring B- It is very important (1) water carefully Here are some (2) you can use less water First, you should (3) you turn (4) the faucets tightly They should (5) in the bathroom or kitchen sink Second, you should not keep the water on for a long time You should turn it off while you are doing something else It should be off while you are shaving or (6) your teeth It should also be off while you are washing the dishes Finally, (7) the summer you should water your garden (8) the evening That way you will not lose (9) water During the day the sun dries up the earth too (10) A for using B to use C use D using A roads B paths C streets D ways A be sure B sure C to sure D to be sure A on B right C off D left A drip B to drip C not drip D not to drip A clean B rubbing C washing D brushing A on B in C at D when A on B in C at D when A many B few C a lot of 10 A quickly B quick C fastly VIII Use the given words to complete the passage : celebrated prepare late from sticky known D less D early wear dinner Vietnamese’s New Year is (1) _according to the Lunar calendar It is officially (2) as the Lunar New Year or Tet It occurs in (3) _ January or early February The exact date changes (4) _ year to year Vietnamese people usually (5) _ for Tet holiday several weeks beforehand They clean and decorate their homes, cook special food such as (6) _ rice cakes, and make offerings on the family altars On the New Year’s Eve, the whole family get together for the reunion (7) in which many different kinds of dishes are served At Tet, people usually (8) _ their new clothes, give one another the Tet season’s greetings, and pay mutual visits IX.Read the following passage and choose the best answers Children’s education is changing rapidly today In the past, teachers made children sit still for hours They made them memorize all sorts of things In other words, children had to go on repeating things until they knew them by heart Today, many teachers wonder if it possible to make children learn at all They say you can only help them learn They say you must let children learn and discover things for themselves What did teachers make children in the past? A stand for hours B memorize everything C repeat their homework D sit for days Children in the past were made to learn everything _ A by head B by hand C by hair D by heart Nowadays, many teachers say that they only _ A give children more homework B make children learn C help children D teach children at home Today, the modern learning method is _ A Letting children play computer games B making children read a lot of books C doing homework for children D letting children discover things for themselves