ÑEÀ CÖÔNG OÂN TAÄP MOÂN ANH VAÊN KHOÁI 6 2 trang 9 ÑEÀ CÖÔNG OÂN TAÄP MOÂN ANH VAÊN KHOÁI 6 HOÏC KYØ II (( I Thì Tieáng Anh (caàn naém caùc thì sau) 1 Thì Hieän Taïi Ñôn * Caùch duøng Duøng ñeå dieãn[.]
1 ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP MÔN ANH VĂN-KHỐI HỌC KỲ II …… I-Thì Tiếng Anh.(cần nắm sau) 1-Thì Hiện Tại Đơn: * Cách dùng :Dùng để diễn tả hành động thường xuyên ,lăëp lặp lại -Động từ Tobe (là,thì,ở,…… ) I -am He/she/it/this/that/danh từ số -is We / you / they / these / those / danh từ số nhiều are *Ví dụ:-I am a student -This is a book - Nam and Lan are doctors -Động từ To have(ăn ,có) I/you/we/they/danh từ số nhiều:have He/she/it/ danh từ số :has *Ví dụ:-I have breakfast at o’clock -She has long hair -Động từ thường khaùc(get / play / watch /go / like / want /…….) a)Khẳng Định: S+V(s/es) +O * ví dụï:-I play soccer -He plays soccer -She goes to school *Lưu ý:-nếu S (chủ ngữ) He/she/hoặc danh từ số động từ +s,nhưng -nếu động từ có tận :s /sh /ch /x /o /z / +es *Ví dụ:-He watches TV -My mother goes to the market every day b)Phuû Định: S+DO/ DOES+NOT+V1+O *Ví dụ:-I not play soccer -He does not play soccer -She does not go to school c)Nghi Vấn: DO/ DOES+S+V1+O? *Ví du: ï-Do you play soccer? -Does he play soccer? -Does she go to school? *Löu ý: câu phủ định nghi vấn trợ động từ does cho he/she/hoặc danh từ số ít,đã có trợ động từ động từ thể nguyên mẫu Bài tập 1:Chia hình thức động từ cho ngoặc: My sister (be) a teacher These (be) my book We (have) milk for breakfast Lan (have) long and black hair Her eyes (be) blue We (play) soccer in the afternoon He (not go) jogging …………your father (go) fishing? Bài tập 2:Chuyển sang câu phủ định nghi vaán There are her pens on the desk We would like fruit My sister wants a new bike They play badminton every morning Her friend likes cold drink 2-Thì Hiện TạiTiếp Diễn: *Cách dùng:dùng để diễn tả hành động xảy lúc nói a) Xác Định: S+ am/ is/ are+Ving…… *Ví dụ:-I am reading now/at the moment -She is going to school -They are playing volleyball b) Phủ Định: S+am/is/are+not+Ving… *Ví dụ: -I am not reading -She is not skipping -They are not playing volleyball c) Nghi Vấn: am/is/are+S+Ving……….? Ví du ï:-Is she skipping at the moment? -Are they playing volleyball? *Chú ý:cách thêm –ing vào sau động từ -động từ có tận “e”,bỏ “e” + ing Ví dụ:write writing -động từ phụ âm nhất,trước nguyên âm ta gấp đôi phụ âm cuối + ing Ví dụ:Jog Jogging ; swim swimming *Thì tiếp diễn thường kèm với từ: now/ at the moment (bây giờ) Bài tập 1:Chia hình thức động từ cho ngoặc She (go) to the zoo now They (play) tennis at the moment What ………….you(do) now –I (write) Nam (swim) on the river now Bài tập2:Chuyển sang câu phủ định nghi vấn He is playing table tennis 2.They are jogging 3-Thì Tương Lai Gần(Be+Going To+V1….) *Cách dùng:diễn tả kế hoạch ,dự định tương lai a)Xác Định: S+am/is/are+going to+V1 Ví dụ:-I am going to visit Qui nhôn in this summer -They are going to see the citadel b)Phủ Định: S+am/is/are+not+going to+V1 Ví dụ:I am not going to visit Qui nhơn c)Nghi Vấn: am/is/are+S +going to+V1 ….? Ví dụ:Are you going to visit Qui nhơn? Bài tập1: Chia hình thức động từ cho ngoặc What………………you (do)this summer vacation ? I (visit) Halong Bay this summer vacation Bài tập2:Chuyển sang câu phủ định nghi vaán I am going to stay ahotel for day He is going to visit Nha Trang beach They are going to play soccer tomorrow II- Some/Any:1 /1 vài -Some:dùng câu xác định -Any:dùng câu phủ định nghi vấn *Ví dụ:1/-There are some fruits on the table.(câu xác định) - There are not any fruits on the table.(câu phủ định) - Are there any fruits on the table? (câu nghi vấn) 2/-She wants some cakes - She doesn’t want any cakes - Does she want any cakes ? III-How much/How many?(Bao nhieâu?)- Hỏi số lượng How many+Danh từ đếm số nhiều……? How much+Danh từ không đếm số ít….? *Ví duï:-How many bananas you want? -How many students are there in your class? -How much rice/fruit you need? *Lưu ý:-Danh từ đếm danh từ đếm được1,2,3,… Danh từ không đếm danh từ trừu tượng,chỉ chung… *ví dụ:water/milk/coffee/lemonade/orange juice /tea/oil/meat/chicken/beef/rice/fruit/soap… ) IV/How much ?(bao nhiêu?) –Hỏi giá How much + be +S? -Trả lời S + be + giá *Ví dụ:-How much is this book/ it ? -It is 1000 dong -How much are these pens/ they ? -They are 2000 dong V-Adverbs of frequency (traïng từ mức thường xuyên hay không thường xuyên) * Trả lời câu hỏi :how often ?(bao nhiêu lần ) -Once/twice/three times/four times/….ten times….many times -Always/usually/often/sometimes/never *Ví dụ:1)-How often you go to school ? -I go to school times a week (or) -I always go to school 2)-How often does he play soccer? -He plays soccer twice a week (or) -He sometimes plays soccer *Lưu ý: Always/usually/often/sometimes/never.-đứng sau động từ “to be” -đứng trước động từ thường *Ví du ï: -He is always late -He always watches TV VI-Many / much / a lot / lots of :nhieàu many / a lot of/ lots of+danh từ đếm số nhiều *Ví dụ: -There are many boys -There are a lot of / lots of boys much / a lot of / lots of+danh từ không đếm số *Ví duï:We have much / a lot of / lots of fruit VII-A few / a little: /1 vài (chỉ số lượng nhỏ) a few +danh từ số nhiều đếm a little +danh từ số không đếm *Ví dụ: -She needs a few eggs -They have a little rice VIII-Imperative mood (câu đề nghị) Đề nghị với làm việc gì: Let’s +V1 Let’s…… =Let us……(nào cùng) *Ví dụ: -Let’s play soccer -Let’s go Đề nghị làm việc V1+O, (please) *Ví dụ:-Save water,please -Open the door, please Đề nghị không làm việc Don’t+V1+O *Ví dụ:-Don’t open the window -Don’t pick flowers IX-Adjective: Tính từ Tính từ miêu tả :tall/short/long/thin /fat/big/small/heavy/light/old/new/full *Ví dụ:-He is tall/fat - Mekong river is long - She has full lips and long hair Tính từ màu sắc:Black/white/gray/red/green/blue/orange/yellow/brown/purple *Ví dụ:-What color is her hair ? -It is black -What color are those oranges ? -They are green Tính từ tình thái thời tiết:-Hungry/thirsty/fine/tired/full -Hot/cold/warm/cool * Ví dụ:-How you feel ?=How are you ? -I’m fine/tired -What’s the weather like in the summer ?-It is hot So sánh tính từ ngắn vần: Tính từ ngắn vần tính từ phát âm có âm tiết (fat/big/small) a) So Sánh Hơn: S1+Be+Tính Từ Ngắn Vần+er+than+S2 *Ví dụ:-He is taller than you b) So sánh S+Be+the+Tính Từ Ngắn Vần+est *Ví dụ:-He is the tallest Tính từ So sánh So sánh tall taller than the tallest short shorter than the shortest long longer than the longest big bigger than the biggest *Lưu ý:nếu tính từ có tận phụ âm ,trước nguyên âm chuyển sang hình thức so sánh ta phải gấp đôi phụ âm cuối thêm(-er / est ) *Ví dụ:-Big bigger the biggest -Thin thinner the thinnest Bài tập1: Hoàn thành câu với hình thức tính từ cho ngoặc He is (tall) than his father Lan is (short) in the class Bài tập 2:hoàn thành câu ,dùng từ gợi ý Nam/small/An The Nile river/long/in the world The Mekong river/long/the red river X-Các mẫu câu hỏi học -Hỏi đồ vật(cái gì?) What + be+ this/that/these/those? -Hỏi người(ai?) Who+ be+ this/that/these/those? -Hỏi màu sắc(màu gì?) What color + be+ S? -Hỏi muốn/thích /cần ? What +do /does +S +want/like/need? What + would +S + like? -Hỏi trạng thái sức khỏe(thế nào?) How +do/does +S + feel? =How +be +S? -Hỏi thức ăn uống (gì?) What +do/does +S +eat/drink? -Hỏi số lượng (bao nhieâu?) How many/much + N + do/does + S + V? How many/much + N +be +there? -Hỏi môn thể thao ưa thích/chơi? Which sports +do/does +S+ play/like? -Hỏi giá cả(bao nhiêu?) How much +be + S? -Hỏi thời tiết What + is +the weather + like……….? -Hỏi thường xuyên How often +do/does + S+V ? - Hỏi nơi chốn Where + do/does +S + V? -Hỏi thời gian (bao lâu?) How long +do/does +S+V? -Hỏi quốc gia (nào?) Where +be +S +from? -Hỏi quốc tịch What +be +đtsh +nationality? -Hỏi ngôn ngữ Which language +do/does +S +speak? I.Circle the best option A, B, or C to complete each of the following sentences I'm I'd like some noodles A thirsty B hungry C empty There is water in the bottle 7 A any B many C some What's he doing? He's A swims B swimming C swim We go to the movies Sunday evening A to B at C on It's very in the winter A cold B hot C cool They are doing homework at the moment A them B theirs C their He sometimes to pop music A.listens B reads C watches - How is a sandwich? - It's 2,000 dong A many B much C old - How does she go jogging? - Every evening A many B much C often 10 is the weather like in the summer? A What B.Which C How 11 Mexico City is _ city in the world A big B bigger C the biggest 12 How _ you watch television? A often B many C much 13 My brother and I _ our grandmother next weekend A visit B am visiting C are going to visit 14 What about _ soccer this weekend? A play B to play C playing 15 _ sports does Lan play? She _ badminton A What/play B Which/plays C Which/is playing 16. _ sugar you want? Two kilos, please A How B How many C How much 17 Where _ Ba often go in the morning? A B does C did 18 _ you travel to work everyday? By bus A How B How often C How far II Fill in the blanks with the words from the box (much, to ,natural, picnic, go ,they, tent, sometimes) Huong and Hoa are close friends They often (1) to the movie theater at the Weekend They (2) _ go to the zoo They also have a (3) , but not always They go (4) the countryside They always take a (5) , some water and a camping stove Sometimes, (6) camp overnight They like camping very (7) They can enjoy the fresh air and the (8) beauty III Read the passage and the tasks that follow My uncle is an engineer His name is Hung He is going on vacation this summer First, he is going to visit Ha Long Bay He is going to stay in a small hotel near the bay for two days Then he is going to visit Da Lat for three days Finally, he is going to visit some friends in Ho Chi Minh City He is going to stay there for one day He is going to walk along Saigon River He is going to fly home Decide if these statements are True (T) or False (F) Mr Hung is going to visit three cities this summer He is going to visit Ha Long Bay first, then Ho Chi Minh City, and finally Da Lat He is going to stay in Da Lat for three days He is going to travel home by train Answer the following questions Where is Mr Hung going to stay in Ha Long Bay? ……………………………………………………………… Is he going to visit some friends in Ho Chi Minh City ? ……………………………………………………………… IV Match a sentence in column A with a sentence in column B A B How you feel? a Two kilos 2.What's your favorite sport? b I feel happy How much meat you need ? c Yes, it is Is Ha Not smaller than Ho Chi Minh d It is soccer City V Rearrange these sets of words to make complete sentences (l.0 point) 1.very/ my/ is/ beautiful/ country smaller/ is/ house/ my/ than / Lan's house VI Complete the passage with words in the box Family comes watches cleaning talking are go market My sister and I (1)…… to school in the morning and come home in the afternoon Our mother goes to the (2)…… at half past seven She gets food for the (3)…… Our father (4)… home at six everyday He (5)…….television in the evening Today is Sunday We are at home, and we are (6)…… our house We are working and (7)……… We (8)…… having a good time at home VII Use the correct form of the verbs in brackets You can't (park)………… here because this sign says "No parking" Mary (not work)………… today because it's Sunday Nam usually (study) ………… in the afternoon? My father and I (visit)………….Ha Long Bay this summer vacation VIII Read the passage and decide if the statements are True (T) or False (F) Miss Lien lives in a small house in Hanoi She teaches English at a school there She usually has breakfast at seven in the morning and she has lunch at twelve o'clock in the canteen of the school She teaches her students in the morning She teaches them dialogues on Wednesdays and Fridays On Mondays she teaches them grammar In the evening, she usually stays at home and listens to music She sometimes goes to the movie theatre She always goes to bed at ten o'clock Miss Lien lives in a big house in Hanoi Miss Lien teaches English at a school in Hanoi She usually has breakfast at 7.30 in the morning She has lunch at home at 12 o'clock She teaches English in the morning She teaches her students dialogues on Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays She usually stays at home in the evening and goes to bed at Sometimes she goes to the movie theatre IX Write sentences using the words given What/you/do/this summer vacation?…………………………………………… Ba/always/walk/school.…………………………………………… 3.The Mekong River/longer/than/the Red River …………………………………………… What/weather/like/fall?…………………………………………… X.Make the questions with underline words: Lan is going to live in China next year →……………………………………………………………………………? 2.His pencils are brown → …………………………………………………………………………… ? 3.They are going to paint their house → …………………………………………………………………………… ? 4.Miss Hoa is going to stay in a hotel tonight.→…………………………………………………………………………… ? 5.Bill is taking two chairs into his room.→ …………………………………………………………………………… ? 6.Lan is my close friend→ …………………………………………………………………………… ? 7.They have some exercises today → …………………………………………………………………………… ? I’m going to play games after class.→ …………………………………………………………………………… ? 9.She is going to buy some milk tomorrow.→ …………………………………………………………………………… ? 10.Mr Tam is always busy in the afternoon→…………………………………………………………………………… ? 11 The schoolbags are green →…………………………………………….? 12 She never plays video games →……………………………………………? 13 She wants a kilo of beef →………………………………………….? 14 They need a dozen eggs →…………………………………………? 15 Lan speaks English and China →…………………………………………? 10