Hướng dẫn giải đề tuyển sinh lớp 10 môn Tiếng Anh TP HCM 2022 1 Choose the wordphrasesentence (A, B, C or D) that best fits the space in each sentence or best answers the question (3 5 pts) (Từ câu 1 đến câu 14, t.
Đề tuyển sinh lớp 10 môn Tiếng Anh TP.HCM 2022 Choose the word/phrase/sentence (A, B, C or D) that best fits the space in each sentence or best answers the question (3.5 pts) (Từ câu đến câu 14, thí sinh viết mẫu tự (A, B, C, D) đại diện cho câu trả lời vào phần ANSWERS) Which word has the underlined part pronounced differently from that of the others? A national B natural C carry D plane Which word has the underlined part pronounced differently from that of the others? A innovated B mended C received D celebrated Which word has a different stress pattern from that of the others? A destruction B mechanic C interview D environment Which word has a different stress pattern from that of the others? A littering B measure C rubbish D prevent "Let's congratulate Nam _ his excellent academic achievement," said the teacher A to B of C on D in Our school celebrated Children's Day _ June 1st two weeks ago A on B in C at D to 7.- Nam: "Have you ever enjoyed Tet, Maryam?" - Maryam: "You mean the Lunar New Year? I once had a chance to be in Vietnam then, _ I really liked it." A or B and C so D although 8.- Bao: "Did you follow SEA GAMES 31, held in Vietnam from May 12th to 23rd, 2022?" Minh: "Of course Viet Nam won over 200 gold medals." A who is B which was C that is D when was 9.- Mark: "Viewers from the rural areas can get access to cable television, can't they?" - An: "Yes, there is local and international programs on different TV channels." A lots of B plenty of C a variety of D a number of 10 Our teacher suggests _ waste paper for the school's recycling scheme A collecting B to collect C being collected D to be collecting 11 Daisy: "What is your favorite place to _?” - Lucy: "Lemongrass Restaurant." A run out B eat out C carry out D fill out 12 Farmers use animal dung to _ their fields A make B fertilize C run D develop 13 - Thanh: "Why don't you reduce the amount of water your family uses?" Nga: " _” A Nice idea! B Yes, please C No, thanks D You're welcome! 14 Chinh: "Congratulations! You scored a superb goal for our team." - Tung: “ _” A Everybody does the same B It was the whole team's effort Thanks C Yes, let's The crowd was fantastic D Thank you Everybody can solve this problem II Look at the signs Choose the best answer (A, B, C or D) for questions 15 and 16 (0.5 pt) (Từ câu 15 đến câu 16, thí sinh viết mẫu tự (A, B, C, D) đại diện cho câu trả lời vào phần ANSWERS) 15 What does the sign tell you to do? A Pay attention when being on fire here B Extinguish fire inside C Don't play with fire here D Exit in the event of a fire 16 What does the sign mean? A Bad students will be punished at school B Violence is not allowed at school C Classmates should not talk too much to each other D Younger students mustn't obey their monitors at school III Read the following passage Decide if the statements from 17 to 20 are True or False, and choose the correct answers (A, B, C or D) for questions 21 and 22 (1.5 pts) (Từ câu 17 đến câu 20, thí sinh phải viết đầy đủ từ True False vào ô trả lời Mọi cách viết khác không chấm điểm Đối với câu 21 22, thí sinh viết mẫu tự (A, B, C D) đại diện cho câu trả lời vào phần ANSWERS) Where did your water come from before it arrived in your kitchen? Is your glass of water as new as this morning or as old as the dinosaurs? Is it even older than the dinosaurs? Water on Earth is always moving round and round, like a wheel turning This is called "the water cycle," and it has no beginning or end But to talk about it, we must choose a place to begin We will start with the oceans, the largest bodies of water on Earth In this part of the cycle, the sun heats the water in the oceans, and then the warm water evaporates into the air The water in the air eventually comes together to form very large clouds Wind then moves the clouds over the land When clouds finally meet cold air, the water comes down in the form of rain or snow Some of this rainwater will stay on the land, but most of the water goes down into rivers and streams Finally, it goes back to the oceans, where the cycle begins again The water cycle is billions of years old So, think again about how old that water in your cup is! It's much, much older than you thought 17 The oceans are the largest bodies of water on Earth 18 The water cycle is compared to a wheel turning 19 When you look at clouds, you are seeing the beginning part of the water cycle 20 Water is made new every day 21 Which of the following may be the best title for the reading passage? A The beginning of the water B Water on Earth C The water cycle D The age of water 22 In the reading passage, all of the following are mentioned EXCEPT A The sun makes water hot B Water beautifies human life C Water is used in the kitchen D Clouds and cold air create rain IV Choose the word (A, B, C or D) that best fits the blank space in the following passage (1.5 pts) (Từ câu 23 đến câu 28, thí sinh viết mẫu tự (A, B, C, D) đại diện cho câu trả lời vào phần ANSWERS) My sister Susan and I were in the yard (23) with our neighbors' dog last Saturday afternoon when suddenly the sky turned dark gray Minutes later, it began to rain heavily, so we ran quickly into the house Mom asked us to close all the windows Just as I shut the window in the kitchen, we heard a loud clap of thunder Dad took us to the (24) _ and asked us to keep calm From there, we could hear the strong wind outside All of (25) _, my sister was startled by a loud crashing noise and started to cry We tried to calm her down but she was very scared After a few minutes, the wind stopped and everything was quiet We slowly made our way up from the basement The house was full of glass (26) the broken windows The real damage was outside though There were trees on the streets and there were damaged cars all over Our neighbors were very (27) because they couldn't find their dog We (28) everywhere and finally found him behind some bushes He got wet all over but luckily was unhurt 23 A play B played C playing D to be played 24 A garage B basement C attic D kitchen 25 A a sudden B suddenly C an immediate D immediately 26 A on B up C to D from 27 A tired B satisfied C horrible D worried 28 A searched B phoned C cried D watched V Use the correct form of the word given in each sentence (1.5 pts) (Từ câu 29 đến câu 34, thí sinh phải viết từ cần điền vào phần ANSWERS bên câu hỏi) 29 Her father learned that the house was for sale through an _ (advertise) 30 advertisement is _ to our health (benefit) 31 In the speaking examination, answers are presented on tape (oral) 32 She's just had an article _ in the Tuoi Tre (publish) 33 Tsunami is a natural _ that can cause great damage (disastrous) 34 I like watching the news on TV every day because it's very _ (inform) VI Rearrange the groups of words in a correct order to make complete sentences (0.5 pt) (Từ câu 35 đến câu 36, thí sinh viết tiếp nhóm từ dấu câu theo trình tự vào phần ANSWERS bên câu hỏi để hình thành câu hồn chỉnh) 35 Most students tried / Entrance exam / to concentrate / for the coming/ on studying/.// 36 Global warming / that happens / over many, many years / is a slow change / // 35/ Most students tried _ 36/ Global warming VII Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means almost the same as the sentence printed before it (1.0 pt) (Từ câu 37 đến câu 40, thí sinh hoàn thành phần trả lời bên câu) 37/ How long have you been learning English? → _ When did _ 38/ The students spent ten minutes waiting for their bus → It took 39/ My uncle will send for a mechanic to fix his car tomorrow →My uncle will have his 40/ "What about teaching the children how to cope with an emergency?" said Mrs Thu →Mrs Thu suggested that the children HƯỚNG DẪN GIẢI CHI TIẾT CÂU ĐÁP ÁN D plane national /ˈnæʃnəl/ GIẢI THÍCH natural /ˈnỉtʃrəl/ carry /ˈkỉri/ plane /pleɪn/ C received innovated /ˈɪnəveɪtɪd/ mended /ˈmendɪd/ received /rɪˈsiːvd/ celebrated /ˈselɪbreɪtɪd/ Có 3 cách phát âm đuôi ed: Đuôi /ed/ được phát âm là /t/: Khi động từ kết thúc âm /s/, /f/, /p/, /ʃ/, /tʃ/, /k/ Đuôi /ed/ được phát âm là /id/: Khi động từ kết thúc âm /t/ /d/ Đi /ed/ được phát âm là /d/: Với trường hợp cịn lại 3 C interview A destruction /dɪˈstrʌkʃn/ -> nhấn âm B mechanic /məˈkænɪk/ -> nhấn âm C interview /ˈɪntəvjuː/ -> nhấn âm D environment /ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt/ -> nhấn âm D prevent A littering /ˈlɪtə(r)/ -> nhấn âm B measure /ˈmeʒə(r)/ -> nhấn âm C rubbish /ˈrʌbɪʃ/ -> nhấn âm D prevent /prɪˈvent/ -> nhấn âm C on Congratulate SB on ST (chúc mừng điều đó) A On B And On June 1st -> giới từ thời gian “Khi tơi có hội đến Việt Nam, _ Tơi thực thích nó.” Or: And: So: (chỉ dùng vế B kết vế A) Although: B which was Dựa vào đáp án đề cho, ta biết câu cần xét mệnh đề quan hệ “from May 12th to 23rd, 2022” -> SEA GAMES 31 xảy khứ -> loại đáp án A C SEA GAMES 31 vật/ tượng mà tổ chức Việt Nam -> chọn B (which was = mà) C a variety of Vì “programs” -> danh từ số nhiều đếm Nếu “lots of … programs” “plenty of… programs” -> phải sử dụng “there are”, mà đề cho “there is” -> loại đáp án A, B “a number of…” = số lượng Nhưng nhấn mạnh đến đa dạng chương trình -> loại đáp án D “a variety of” = đa dạng 10 A collecting Suggest + V_ing 11 B eat out Lucy nói “… Restaurant” -> nhà hàng Daisy phải hỏi chỗ ăn -> “place to eat out” run out = sử dụng hết eat out = ăn bên ngồi carry out = thực điều fill out = trở nên to lớn 12 B fertilize Câu cần hiểu nghĩa để chọn đáp án: “Nông dân sử dụng phân động vật để _ cánh đồng họ” Fertilize (v) = bón phân 13 A Nice idea! “why don’t you” câu hỏi đề xuất ý kiến “tại bạn khơng ….?” Chỉ có đáp án A “ý kiến hay” phù hợp 14 B It was the whole team's effort Thanks Câu cần dịch nghĩa để chọn đáp án: "Xin chúc mừng! Bạn ghi bàn thắng tuyệt vời cho đội chúng tơi." A Mọi người làm B Đó nỗ lực nhóm Cảm ơn C Vâng, Đám đông thật tuyệt vời D Cảm ơn bạn Mọi người giải vấn đề 15 D Exit in the event of a fire Câu cần dịch nghĩa để chọn đáp án: A Chú ý bị cháy B Dập lửa bên C Đừng đùa với lửa D Thốt hiểm có hỏa hoạn 16 B Violence is not allowed at school “No bullying” = không bắt nạt A Học sinh hư bị phạt trường B Không phép bạo lực trường học C Các bạn lớp khơng nên nói q nhiều với D Học sinh nhỏ không tuân theo giám sát họ trường 19 True “The oceans are the largest bodies of water on Earth” = câu cuối đoạn nói: “the oceans, the largest bodies of water on Earth.” 18 True “The water cycle is compared to a wheel turning” = đoạn có câu “Water on Earth is always moving round and round, like a wheel turning” “cycle” = “moving round and round” = di chuyển theo vòng tròn 19 False “When you look at clouds, you are seeing the beginning part of the water cycle” -> Khi bạn nhìn vào đám mây, bạn nhìn thấy phần đầu vịng tuần hồn nước -> vịng tuần hồn nước MÂY >< đoạn có câu “it goes back to the oceans, where the cycle begins again” -> quay trở lại đại dương, nơi chu kỳ bắt đầu lại -> vịng tuần hồn nước ĐẠI DƯƠNG 20 False “Water is made new every day.” -> Nước làm ngày >< đoạn cuối có câu “The water cycle is billions of years old.” -> Vòng tuần hoàn nước hàng tỷ năm tuổi 21 C the water cycle 22 B Water beautifies human life Ý đọc “the water cycle” A The sun makes water hot = có nhắc đến đoạn 2: “the sun heats the water in the oceans” (make hot = heat) B Water beautifies human life -> khơng có C Water is used in the kitchen = có nhắc đến đoạn 1: “Where did your water come from before it arrived in your kitchen” D Clouds and cold air create rain = có nhắc đến đoạn 2: “When clouds finally meet cold air, the water comes down in the form of rain or snow” 23 C playing (vế 1) My sister Susan and I were in the yard with our neighbors' dog last Saturday afternoon when (vế 2) suddenly the sky turned dark gray Vế xảy when (thì) Vế chen ngang vào Vế xảy + đề cho “were” -> sử dụng QUÁ KHỨ TIẾP DIỄN (was/ were + V_ing) -> chọn C Chị Susan tơi chơi với chó hàng xóm sân vào chiều thứ Bảy tuần trước bầu trời chuyển sang màu xám đen 24 B basement Dựa vào đoạn cuối: After a few minutes, the wind stopped and everything was quiet We slowly made our way up from the basement -> Trước nhân vật “basement” (tầng hầm) nói “chúng tơi từ từ lên từ tầng hầm” -> Chọn B 25 A a sudden All of a sudden = thành ngữ Tiếng Anh nói đến việc xảy nhanh ngồi mong đợi -> Chọn A 26 D from “The house was full of glass from the broken windows” -> “Ngôi nhà đầy kính từ cửa sổ bị vỡ” Chọn D 27 D worried Dựa vào nghĩa câu: “Our neighbors were very because they couldn't find their dog” -> “Hàng xóm chúng tơi họ khơng thể tìm thấy chó họ” Tired = mệt mỏi Satisfied = thỏa mãn Horrible = ghê sợ Worried = lo lắng Chọn D 28 A searched Dựa vào nghĩa câu: “We everywhere and finally found him behind some bushes.” -> “Chúng _ khắp nơi cuối tìm thấy anh đằng sau số bụi cây.” Search = tìm kiếm Phone = gọi điện Cry = khóc/ la hét Watch = xem Chọn A 29 advertisement “an” + danh từ 30 beneficial be (am/is/are) + adj 31 orally “are presented” động từ V + adv 32 published Mệnh đề nhờ bảo: S + have/has + O (vật) + V3/V_ed S + have/has + O (người) + to_V 33 Disaster “a natural _” a + adj + N 34 Informative “very ” Very + adj 35 Most students tried to Sau “try” có trường hợp “try + V_ing” (thử làm đó) “try + to_ V” concentrate on studying for the coming Entrance exam (cố gắng làm đó) -> từ đề cho có “to concentrate” phù hợp Most students tried to concentrate “concentrate on doing ST” -> có “on studying” phù hợp sau “concentrate” Most students tried to concentrate on studying “for the coming”: sau “the” phải có danh từ theo sau -> “for the coming Entrance exam” (exam – kỳ thi – danh từ) Most students tried to concentrate on studying for the coming Entrance exam 36 Global warming is a slow change that happens over many,many years “global warming” -> danh từ đứng đầu câu chủ ngữ (S) -> sau phải động từ (V) (cấu trúc thông thường câu S + V + O) -> điền tiếp với “is a slow change” Global warming is a slow change “that happens” -> “that” dấu MỆNH ĐỀ QUAN HỆ “cái mà xảy ra” Global warming is a slow change that happens over many, many years 37 When did you begin to learn English? Câu thuộc dạng đổi từ HIỆN TẠI HOÀN THÀNH sang QUÁ KHỨ ĐƠN “How long have you been learning English?” -> “bạn học Tiếng Anh rồi” đổi thành “Bạn bắt đầu học Tiếng Anh từ nào?” 38 39 It took ten minutes for the students to wait for their bus Cấu trúc: “It takes thời gian (for SB) to ST” My uncle will have his Thể nhờ bảo: Nó tốn để làm car fixed by a mechanic tomorrow (1) S + have/has + O (vật) + V3/V_ed (2) S + have/has + O (người) + to_V Trong câu “his car” vật nên sử dụng cấu trúc (1) 40 Mrs Thu suggested that the children should be taught how to cope with an emergency Mệnh đề đề nghị: S1 + suggest + (that) + S2 + should + V “children” -> “những đứa trẻ” “NÊN ĐƯỢC DẠY” -> sử dụng THỂ BỊ ĐỘNG “should be taught”