Hướng dẫn giải đề thi vào lớp 10 môn Tiếng Anh tại Hà Nội năm 2020 Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunci.
Hướng dẫn giải đề thi vào lớp 10 môn Tiếng Anh Hà Nội năm 2020 Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions Question A better B father C bigger D reuse B visited C stopped D watched Question A looked Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions Question A improve C pollute B culture D attend Question A decide B reduce C invite D famous Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions Question _ his aunt really likes the apartment, she can't afford to buy it A Although C If B Because D So Question The doctor advised my uncle to stop _ because it's quite harmful to his health A to smoking C to smoke B smoking D smoke Question More and more young people are moving to the city as there are _ of job opportunities here A much B a lot C a little D many Question The artwork was _ done by the artisan A careless B careful C carefully D care Question The light went out while he _ dinner with his family, A is having C had B have had D was having Question 10 Last Sunday we arrived at the waterfall nearby _ 7:00 a.m A of B at C in D on Question 11 The students enjoy _ badminton every morning A played C plays B playing D to play Question 12 They decided to learn French _ study in Paris A so that B so as to C in order that D in order Question 13 Your brother passed the final exam, _? A did he B doesn't he C does he D didn't he Question 14 I got some _ advice on how to make a presentation from my teacher, so I passed my oral test A useless B uselessness C useful D usefulness Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions Question 15 My brother went on with the project even though his boss said it was impossible to it A fought C made B began D continued Question 16 We should go to the mountainous area to enjoy some fresh air at the weekend A unpolluted C windy B rainy D polluted Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions Question 17 I find playing sports an exciting way to exercise A normal B interesting C regular D boring Question 18 Tom felt nervous the moment the plane took off A turned off C ran B flew up D landed Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges Question 19 Robert: "Would you like to have dinner with me tonight?" Mary: " ” A No, I won't B Yes, I will C Never mind, thanks D Yes, I'd' love to Question 20 Jim: "What a beautiful painting" Nam: " ” A I don't mind if you say that B It's very nice of you to say so C I'm glad to tell you so D You're welcome Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions Ha Long Bay is a UNESCO World Heritage site in Quang Ninh province, in the northeast of VietNam It has got over 1, 600 islands and islets Among the many ancient fishing villages in Ha Long Bay, only Cua Van floating village remains All the houses and buildings in the village float on huge wooden rafts The villagers spend their days fishing and looking after the sea life Then they sail to the mainland to trade their fish for things like food, drinking water or clothes Most children go to floating schools and then spend the rest of their time learning important skills like swimming and fishing They also help out their parents as much as they can Their lifestyle may seem strange to many people, but it's so wonderful to live among such natural beauty and know you are protecting it The villagers are able to help preserve their beautiful bay because they live directly on the water Question 21 The word "they" in paragraph is closest in meaning to _ A the houses C the schools B the builders D the villagers Question 22 According to the passage, the villagers' lifestyle may seem _ to many people A strange B boring C tiring D dangerous Question 23 The villagers not only fish but also _ the sea life A look at B look after C damage D pollute Question 24 The villagers are able to help preserve their beautiful bay because _ A they live directly on the water B they don't live directly on the water C they live far from the sea D they live on the land Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions Over the last five years, more and more students from the school have taken part in environmental projects, such as tree planting and improving the school grounds But, no matter how much we do, there's always more that can be (25) _ to improve the place where we live This year students from the Conservation Club plan to work with local people to make a community garden near the school As Tim, a student, says: "No one (26) _ to live in an unattractive area If we work together, we can turn these areas into spaces that we can enjoy (27) _ time in." This kind of local action is not just about (28) _ environment It also helps people get to know (29) _ neighbors and it can help build stronger communities If you care (30) _ the state of your town, and you are interested in taking part in the project, please contact the school for further information Question 25 A B did Question 26 A want B wants Question 27 A paying Question 28 A a C done Question 29 A their C stays B doing B an B his Question 30 A about B on D does D stay C giving C the C her C at D spending D / D its D in Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions Question 31 The doctor which we met in France has just sent us a greeting card A a B which C has D met Question 32 We canceled our camping trip because of it rained heavily A heavily B canceled C because of D camping Question 33 You should to read more books if you want to improve your English vocabulary A to improve C vocabulary B to read D if Question 34 I wish all the children in the world don't have to live in poverty any more A in B all the children C don't have to D the Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to the original sentence in each of the following questions Question 35 “Let's go to Ngoc Son temple on New Year's Eve, " Mai said A Mai suggested go Ngoc Son temple on New Year's Eve B Mai suggests going to Ngoc Son temple on New Year's Eve C Mai suggested that we went to Ngoc Son temple on New Year's Eve D Mai suggested going to Ngoc Son temple on New Year's Eve Question 36 Ally wants to buy that dress, but she doesn't have enough money A If Ally has enough money, she can buy that dress B If Ally have enough money, she could buy that dress C If Ally had enough money, she will buy that dress D If Ally had enough money, she could buy that dress Question 37 Your house is more modern than mine A My house is more modern than yours B My house isn't as modern as yours house C My house isn't as modern as yours D My house is as modern as yours Question 38 "If I were you, I would raise money for the poor;" I said to Thomas A I advised Thomas to raise money for the poor B I said Thomas to raise money for the poor C Tasked Thomas why he doesn't raise money for the poor D I asked Thomas why didn't he raise money for the poor Question 39 Her father invited him to the conference A He was invited to the conference by her father B He has been invited to the conference by her father C He were invited to the conference by her father D He is invited to the conference by her father Question 40 This is the first time his children have tried Japanese cuisine A His children last tried Japanese cuisine a long time ago B His children tried Japanese cuisine at first C His children have never tried Japanese cuisine before D His children tried Japanese cuisine before HƯỚNG DẪN GIẢI CHI TIẾT CÂU ĐÁP ÁN D reuse GIẢI THÍCH A better /ˈbetə(r)/ B father /ˈfɑːðə(r)/ C bigger /bɪɡə(r)/ D reuse /ˌriːˈjuːz/ B visited A looked /lʊkt/ B visited /ˈvɪzɪtɪd/ C stopped /stɒpt/ D watched /wɒtʃt/ Có 3 cách phát âm ed: B culture Đuôi /ed/ được phát âm là /t/: Khi động từ kết thúc âm /s/, /f/, /p/, /ʃ/, /tʃ/, /k/ Đuôi /ed/ được phát âm là /id/: Khi động từ kết thúc âm /t/ /d/ Đuôi /ed/ được phát âm là /d/: Với trường hợp lại A improve /ɪmˈpruːv/ -> nhấn âm B culture /ˈkʌltʃə(r)/ -> nhấn âm C pollute /pəˈluːt/ -> nhấn âm D attend /əˈtend/ -> nhấn âm D famous A decide /dɪˈsaɪd/ -> nhấn âm B reduce /rɪˈdjuːs/ -> nhấn âm C invite /ɪnˈvaɪt/ -> nhấn âm D famous /ˈfeɪməs/ -> nhấn âm A Although _ dì anh thực thích hộ, khơng đủ khả để mua A B C D B smoking Stop + V_ing = ngừng hẳn làm điều Stop + to V = ngừng việc A để làm việc B Trong câu này: Bác sĩ khuyên NGỪNG HẲN việc hút thuốc nên chọn cấu trúc “stop + V_ing” B a lot Ta thấy câu xuất “of job” có cụm từ “a lot” với giới từ “of” C carefully Ta thấy vị trí cần điền nằm “was” “done” điền trạng tự A careless B careful tính từ (adj) C carefully -> đuôi “ly”, đuôi trạng từ (adv) D care vừa danh từ (N) động từ (V) D was having Ta thấy câu có từ “while” nối mệnh đề -> hành động diễn hành động khác chen ngang vào “went out” -> QUÁ KHỨ ĐƠN (hành động chen ngang) -> vế cịn lại Q KHỨ TIẾP DIỄN (hành động xảy ra) 10 B at Ta thấy “7 a.m” có giới từ “at” phù hợp 11 B playing Enjoy + V_ing 12 B so as to Họ định học tiếng Pháp _ học Paris A so that = (nói đến hệ quả) B so as to + V(bare) = (nói đến mục đích) C in order that + mệnh đề = (nói đến mục đích) D “in order” phải có “that” “to” 13 D didn’t he Đây câu hỏi đuôi (tag question) v Đề chia QUÁ KHỨ ĐƠN, thể KHẲNG ĐỊNH “passed” -> nên chọn đáp án D (THÌ QUÁ KHỨ, PHỦ ĐỊNH) 14 C useful “advice” (danh từ) lời khuyên -> trước N (danh từ) adj (tính từ) Uselessness usefulness -> “ness” đuôi danh từ Useless (adj) = vô dụng Useful (adj) = hữu dụng “so I passed my…” -> “vì tơi vượt qua kiểm tra” -> phải “lời khuyên hữu dụng” (useful advice) 15 D continued “went on” = tiếp tục = “continued” 16 A unpolluted “fresh” = lành/ không ô nhiễm = “unpolluted” 17 D boring “exciting” = thú vị >< “boring” = nhàm chán 18 D landed “took of” = cất cánh >< “landed” = đáp xuống 19 D Yes, I’d love to Robert: "Bạn có muốn ăn tối với tối không?" -> lời mời Nên trả lời là: “Vâng, sẵn lòng” 20 B It's very nice of you to say so Jim: "Thật tranh đẹp" -> lời khen 21 D the villagers Từ “they” thay cho từ “the villagers” câu trước 22 A strange Trong đoạn có câu: “Their lifestyle may seem strange to many people…” 23 B look after Trong đoạn có câu: “The villagers spend their days fishing and looking after the sea life…” 24 A they live directly on the water Dịng cuối đoạn có câu “…because they live directly on the water.” 25 C done Có trường hợp: Nên trả lời : “thật tốt bạn nói vậy” (1) Can be + V_ing = TIẾP DIỄN (2) Can be + V3/V_ed = thể BỊ ĐỘNG Trong đáp án có đáp án C done phù hợp 26 B wants Đề có giới từ “to” -> có “want” “wants” phù hợp cụm từ “want to + V(bare)” (muốn làm đó) -> loại đáp án C D “No one” (không có ai) – ngơi thứ ba số -> động từ thường chia HIỆN TẠI ĐƠN phải thêm “-s/-es” -> loại đáp án A, chọn đáp án B 27 D spend Có từ “time” -> có “spend time” nghĩa “dành thời gian” 28 C the “environment” danh từ xác định 29 A their “people” = người dân (số nhiều) “nó giúp người dân làm quen với hàng xóm họ” 30 A about Cần nhớ cụm “care about” = quan tâm đến điều 31 B which Đây mệnh đè quan hệ Mà “the doctor” (bác sĩ) người nên phải sử dụng “who” Còn “which” sử dụng cho vật 32 C because of Because + mệnh đề (clause) Because + cụm danh từ (noun phrase) Mà “it rained heavily” MỆNH ĐỀ 33 B to read Sau “should” động từ nguyên mẫu không “to” 34 C don’t have to Đây mệnh đề “wish” loại II (ước cho điều khơng có thưc tại) -> wish + QUÁ KHỨ ĐƠN 35 D Mai suggested going to Ngoc Son temple on New Year's Eve “Mai said” = Mai ĐÃ nói -> Mai ĐÃ đề nghị (suggested) -> loại đáp án B 36 D If Ally had enough money, she could buy that dress Ally muốn mua đầm ta khơng có đủ tiền -> Sử dụng mệnh đề If loại II (“nếu” cho điều khơng có thực tại) 37 C My house isn't as modern as yours Nhà bạn đại nhà Cấu trúc suggest + V_ing -> chọn đáp án D Nhà không đại nhà bạn 38 39 A I advised Thomas to raise money for the poor “If I were you,…” -> đưa lời khuyên A He was invited to the conference by her father Câu đổi từ thể CHỦ ĐỘNG sang thể BỊ ĐỘNG Advise + S.B + to S.T Đề cho “invited” -> QUÁ KHỨ ĐƠN Thể BỊ ĐỘNG QUÁ KHỨ ĐƠN Was/were + V3/V_ed “He” -> was + V3 40 C His children have never tried Japanese cuisine before Đề yêu cầu đổi sang HIỆN TẠI TIẾP DIỄN Đây lần anh thử Nhật Các ông chưa thử ẩm thực Nhật Bản trước