6 D. not to talk Cần nhớ cấu trúc “ask” (yêu cầu) có 2 cấu trúc (1) ask S.B (not) to do S.T (2) ask that + mệnh đề (clause) Mà trong đề không có THAT sau “ask” > chọn cấu trúc (1) 7 C. much “Sugar” (đường) là danh từ không đếm được 8 D. was readingwas listening “at this time yesterday” > tất cả hành động trong câu xảy ra trong QUÁ KHỨ Thông thường, khi ta thấy “while” và có 2 hành động, ta sẽ nghĩ đến một hành động đang xảy ra (thì QUÁ KHỨ TIẾP DIỄN) và một hành động khác chen ngang vào (thì QUÁ KHỨ ĐƠN). Nhưng cẩn thận, việc “tôi đọc sách” và “chị tôi nghe nhạc” là 2 hành động đang diễn ra song song, không có hành động nào là hành động chen ngang vào > 2 hành động “đọc” và “nghe” đề đang xảy ra (thì QUÁ KHỨ TIẾP DIỄN) 9 C. application Cần nhớ cụm “application form” (mẫu điền tuyển dụng) 10 B. Who Nhìn đáp án, ta biết câu này là MỆNH ĐỀ QUAN HỆ (relative clause) Mà “the man” là “người đàn ông” > chọn “who”
Đề thi vào lớp 10 môn Tiếng Anh Hà Nội năm 2022 Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the rest in each of the following questions Question A desks B lessons C groups D units Question A fashion B game C lazy D stay Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of stress in each of the following questions Question A discuss B answer C Forget D explain Question A vision B mistake C airport D ticket Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions Question Newton used science books when he was a boy A reading B read C to reading D to read Question He asked the children at bedtime, but they kept making noise A not talked B not to talk C not talking D didn't talk Question Don't put too sugar in the orange juice It's not good for your health A a little B few C much D many Question At this time yesterday, while I a book, my sister to music A was reading/listened B read/ was listening C read/listened D was reading/was listening Question You have to fill in an form for admission to the university at the front desk A applicator B apply C application D applicable Question 10 The man lives next door to us is a tour guide A whose B who C which D whom Question 11 The water clock was made by the Chinese the 11th century A on B at C in D to Question 12 The English summer camp in Singapore is very interesting it's too expensive for us A but B because of C such D in spite of Question 13 Keep silent! The children in the next room A was sleeping B be sleeping C are sleeping D is sleeping Question 14 Our friends were very about the football match last night A surprised B amazed C amused D excited Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word in each of the following questions Question 15 Sometimes it is unsafe to eat food from the street vendors in this neighborhood A cheap B convenient C dangerous D common Question 16 Playing sports is an exciting way to stay in shape A boring B interesting C normal D regular Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word in each of the following questions Question 17 In order to save energy resources, we should increase the use of solar power A develop B reduce C improve D produce Question 18 He is proud of his daughter's success A completion B failure C treatment D achievement Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges Question 19 - Lan: "Why don't we go camping this weekend?" - Nga: " ” A Here you are C You're welcome B That's a good idea D That's a fine day Question 20 - Linda: "What a beautiful dress you are wearing, Mary!" - Mary:" ” A I'm glad to say so B It's not good C Thanks It's nice of you to say so D Not at all Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions I am sure you have heard about global warming Global warming may make the sea level become higher Do you know why? It is because global warming causes the earth to be warmer and this in turn makes glaciers melt What is a glacier? It is a large sheet of ice that moves very, very slowly Some melting glaciers add more water to the ocean Higher temperatures also make water expand When water expands in the ocean, it takes up more space and the level of the sea rises Coastal flooding could cause salt water to flow into areas where salt is harmful, threatening plants and animals in those areas Leaders of all nations around the world are in the fight against global warming but "change only happens when individuals take action" Question 21 Global warming may make the level of the sea become A warmer B hotter Question 22 How fast does a glacier move? C higher D lower A Very rapidly B Very slowly C Very quickly D Very fast Question 23 Why does water expand, according to the passage? A Because of plants and animals B Because of higher temperatures C Because of leaders of all nations around the world D Because of individuals Question 24 What will be threatened if salt water flows into areas where salt is harmful? A Buildings in those areas B Trees and animals in those areas C Glaciers in those areas D Rivers in those areas Question 25 Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE, according to the passage? A Global warming may make the sea level become higher B Water expands because of higher temperatures C A glacier is a large sheet of ice that moves very fast D Leaders of many countries in the world are fighting against global warming Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer that best fits each of the numbered blanks Lying next to the beautiful Lan Ha Bay, Cat Ba island is considered one of the must-visit destinations of Vietnam Cat Ba has three main beaches (26) visitors can sunbathe and enjoy the beauty of the sea, especially at sunset For those who prefer (27) activities, they can try rock climbing, kayaking, or snorkeling Summer is the best time to visit Cat Ba because of the sunny days, less rain and high temperature There are many suitable beachside activities for tourists to join in (28) during this time, the beaches can be more crowded than usual If you want to have the beaches all to yourself, come early in the morning (29) other islands in Vietnam, Cat Ba offers a wide variety of quality seafood The restaurants here have great views of the bay and the service is excellent Let's (30) a trip to Cat Ba and you will certainly have the best time with your beloved family or friends Question 26 A who B when C where D whom Question 27 A physician B physically C physics D physical Question 28 A Therefore B So that C Because of D Even Question 29 A In B Without C Like D Liking Question 30 A take B taking C to take D takes Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions Question 31 You sometimes help your mother with the housework, didn't you? A didn't B your C housework C said Question 32 It is said that her father can play basketball skillful A basketball B can C with D skillful Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that is CLOSEST in meaning to the original sentence in each of the following questions Question 33 We decided to leave early in order to avoid traffic jams A We decided to leave early but we can avoid traffic jams B We decided leaving early therefore we can avoid traffic jams C We decided to leave early so that we could avoid traffic jams D We decided leaving early so that to avoid traffic jams Question 34 "Can you help me with the homework, Eric?", asked Laura A Laura asked Eric if he can help her with the homework B Laura asked Eric if he helped her with the homework C Laura asked Eric if could help her with the homework D Laura asked Eric if he could help her with the homework Question 35 This is the first time Tom has played badminton A Tom has never played badminton before B Tom had ever played badminton before C Tom never have played badminton before D Tom has ever play badminton before Question 36 My sister wrote a lot of articles last year A A lot of articles were written by my sister last year B A lot of articles have been written by my sister last year C A lot of articles are written last year by my sister D A lot of articles had been written by my sister last year Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that is best written from the words/phrases given Question 37 Life/city/ not/ peaceful/ as/ life/ the countryside A Life in the city is not as peaceful as life in the countryside B Life in the city not so peaceful as life in the countryside C Life the city is not more peaceful as life in the countryside D Life in the city does not peaceful as life in the countryside Question 38 They/ close friends/ they/share/ lot of happiness and sadness A They makes close friends after they share lot of happiness and sadness B Although they are close friends, but they shares a lot of happiness and sadness C They become close friends before they sharing lot of happiness and sadness D They are close friends, so they share a lot of happiness and sadness Question 39 Pam and Joseph/ wish/ they/ on holiday/ Brazil/ instead of/ stay at home A Pam and Joseph wish they were on holiday in Brazil instead of stay at home B Pam and Joseph wish they will on holiday in Brazil instead of staying at home C Pam and Joseph wish they were on holiday in Brazil instead of staying at home D Pam and Joseph wish they will be on holiday in Brazil instead of stay at home Question 40 If/l/ win/ the lottery/ now, /I/go/ on/ a trip/ around/the/ world A If I won the lottery now, I would go on a trip around the world B If I won the lottery now, I will go on a trip around the world C If I won the lottery now, I would have gone on a trip around the world D If I win the lottery now, I would go on a trip around the world HƯỚNG DẪN GIẢI CHI TIẾT CÂU ĐÁP ÁN B lessons A desks -> Phát âm là /s/ GIẢI THÍCH B lessons -> Phát âm là /z/ C groups -> Phát âm là /s/ D units -> Phát âm là /s/ Nắm quy tắc cách phát âm đuôi “-s” “- es” “-'s” Quy tắc 1: Phát âm là /s/ tận từ -p, -k, -t, -f Quy tắc 2: Phát âm là /iz/ tận từ -s,-ss,-ch,-sh,-x,-z,-o,-ge,ce Quy tắc 3: Phát âm là /z/ từ lại A fashion A fashion /ˈfæʃn/ B game /ɡeɪm/ C lazy /ˈleɪzi/ D stay /steɪ/ B answer A discuss /dɪˈskʌs/ B answer /ˈɑːnsə(r)/ C forget /fəˈɡet/ D explain /ɪkˈspleɪn/ B mistake A vision /ˈvɪʒn/ B mistake /mɪˈsteɪk/ C airport /ˈeəpɔːt/ D ticket /ˈtɪkɪt/ D to read Đề cho “when he was a boy” -> nói đến thói quen khứ -> sử dụng cấu trúc “used to + V(bare)” D not to talk Cần nhớ cấu trúc “ask” (yêu cầu) có cấu trúc (1) ask S.B (not) to S.T (2) ask that + mệnh đề (clause) Mà đề khơng có THAT sau “ask” -> chọn cấu trúc (1) C much “Sugar” (đường) danh từ không đếm D was reading/was listening “at this time yesterday” -> tất hành động câu xảy QUÁ KHỨ Thông thường, ta thấy “while” có hành động, ta nghĩ đến hành động xảy (thì QUÁ KHỨ TIẾP DIỄN) hành động khác chen ngang vào (thì Q KHỨ ĐƠN) Nhưng cẩn thận, việc “tơi đọc sách” “chị nghe nhạc” hành động diễn song song, khơng có hành động hành động chen ngang vào -> hành động “đọc” “nghe” đề xảy (thì QUÁ KHỨ TIẾP DIỄN) C application Cần nhớ cụm “application form” (mẫu điền tuyển dụng) 10 B Who Nhìn đáp án, ta biết câu MỆNH ĐỀ QUAN HỆ (relative clause) Mà “the man” “người đàn ông” -> chọn “who” 11 C in Đề cho “the 11th century” -> sử dụng giới từ “in” 12 A but A but (nhưng) B because of (bởi vì) C such (như là) D in spite of (mặc dù) Câu cần hiểu nghĩa để chọn Trại hè tiếng Anh Singapore thú vị NHƯNG đắt 13 C are sleeping “The children” = NHỮNG đứa trẻ -> thứ ba SỐ NHIỀU 14 D excited A surprised at/by S.T (ngạc nhiên) B amazed at/by S.T (ngạc nhiên) C amused at/by S.T (thích thú) D excited at/by/about (hào hứng) Mà đề cho “about” -> chọn D 15 C dangerous A cheap = rẻ B convenient = tiện lợi C dangerous = nguy hiểm = unsafe D common = chung 16 B interesting A boring = chàm chán B interesting = hào hứng = exciting C normal = thông thường D regular = thông thường 17 B reduce A develop = phát triển B reduce = giảm thiểu >< increase = tăng trưởng C improve = phát triển D produce = sản xuất 18 B failure A completion = hoàn thành B failure = thất bại >< success = thành công C treatment = đối xử D achievement = thành tựu 19 B That's a good idea “why don’t…” -> “tại không…” -> lời đề nghị, đưa ý kiến “good idea” -> ý kiến hay 20 C Thanks It's nice of you to say so “what…!” -> dấu hiệu lời khen tặng 21 C higher Trong đoạn có câu: “Global warming may make the sea level become higher” 22 B Very slowly Trong đoạn có câu: “What is a glacier? It is a large sheet of ice that moves very, very slowly” 23 B Because of higher temperatures Trong đoạn có câu: “Higher temperatures also make water expand” 24 B Trees and animals in those areas Trong đoạn có câu: “Coastal flooding could cause salt water to flow into areas where salt is harmful, threatening plants and animals in those areas.” 25 C A glacier is a large sheet Trong đoạn có câu: “What is a glacier? It is a large sheet of ice that moves of ice that moves very fast very, very slowly” 26 C where “thanks It’s nice of you to say so” -> “cám ơn, bạn thật tử tế nói vậy” Nhìn vào đáp án, ta biết mệnh đề quan hệ Sau “main beaches” chọn “which” (cái mà) “where” (nơi mà) Trong câu đề cập đến hành động diễn “visitors can sunbathe…” (những khách tham quan tắm nắng…) -> chọn “where” (NƠI MÀ khách tham quan tắm nắng…) 27 D physical Đứng trước danh từ “activities” (những hoạt động) có tính từ (bổ nghĩa cho danh từ) 28 A Therefore A Therefore (do đó) B So that (để mà) C Because of (bởi vì) D Even (ngay khi) Câu dưa vào nghĩa để chọn đáp án: Có nhiều hoạt động vui chơi bên bờ biển phù hợp để du khách tham gia DO ĐÓ, khoảng thời gian này, bãi biển đơng đúc bình thường 29 C like Câu dưa vào nghĩa để chọn đáp án: GIỐNG NHƯ đảo khác Việt Nam, Cát Bà cung cấp nhiều loại hải sản chất lượng 30 A take Cần nhớ cấu trúc “Let’s + V(bare)” 31 A didn't Đây lỗi sai CÂU HỎI ĐUÔI (tag question) Trong câu, đề cho “You sometimes help” -> HIỆN TẠI ĐƠN thể KHẲNG ĐỊNH tag question phải HIỆN TẠI ĐƠN thể PHỦ ĐỊNH “don’t you” 32 D skillful Bổ nghĩa cho động từ “play” (chơi) phải trạng từ “skillfully” 33 C We decided to leave early so that we could avoid traffic jams A but (nhưng mà) B therefore (do đó) C so that (để mà) = in order to D sau “so that” phải mệnh đề 34 35 36 37 38 D Laura asked Eric if he could help her with the homework Đây đổi từ CÂU TRỰC TIẾP sangn CÂU TƯỜNG THUẬT ta cần LÙI THÌ ĐỔI NGÔI A Tom has never played badminton before Đề cho: Đây lần Tom chơi cầu lông A A lot of articles were written by my sister last year Câu đổi từ thể CHỦ ĐỘNG sang thể BỊ ĐỘNG A Life in the city is not as peaceful as life in the countryside B Sai cấu trúc “so” “S + be + so + adj + that + mệnh đề” (đến nỗi mà) D They are close friends, so they share a lot of happiness and sadness A Sai cụm “they makes” “they” ngơi thứ ba số nhiều nên “make” khơng cần thêm “s” lùi thì: can -> could đổi ngơi: he -> Eric câu hỏi dạng Yes/No: phải có if/whether trả động từ vị trí sau chủ ngữ Đổi thành: Tom chưa chơi cầu lông trước đưa “a lot of articles” làm chủ ngữ thể bị động: were writen (vì “a lot of articles” ngơi thứ ban số nhiều” C Sai “more” so sánh phải với “than” khơng phải “as” D Sai so sánh phải “as + adj + as” B Sai câu khơng thể có “although” “but” C Sai cụm “they sharing” “sharing” V_ing xuất HIỆN TẠI TIẾP DIỄN (am/is/are + V_ing) QUÁ KHỨ TIẾP DIỄN (was/were + V_ing), V_ing khơng thể đứng sau chủ ngữ 39 40 C Pam and Joseph wish they were on holiday in Brazil instead of staying at home Cần biết “instead of + V_ing” (thay vì…) -> đáp án A D sai Đáp án B sai thiếu “be” “will” “on holiday” A If I won the lottery now, Trong câu xuất “now” -> sử dụng mệnh đề If loại II (If cho điều khơng có I would go on a trip around thực tại) the world B Sai “will” C Sai “would have gone” D Sai “win”