Kinh nghiệm thu hút vốn đầu tư trực tiếp nước ngoài vào trung quốc và khả năng vận dụng vào việt nam

NGO THU HA An th.a.c sy quAn tri kinh doanh HA NOI - 2COO BO GIAO DUC VA DAO TAO TRUdNG DAI HOC KINH TE QUOC DAN £□ NGO THULHA^ | KIN H XJ - - TV A ' * TUU^nl rtuVgN KINH NGHIEM THU HUT VON DAU TU TRUC ■ ■ ■W _ -W TIEP NUOC NGOAI VAO TRUNG QUOC VA KHA NANG VAN DUNG TAI NAM ■ ■ ■ VlET ■ LUAN AN THAC SY QUAN TRI KINH DOANH ■ ■ ■ mapen rupurt/t KINH DOANH QUOC TE Giao vien hutfng ddn: TS DO DUC BINH Tts TPNWG TAM T u TT YHU v«»l ' PwCWG i MN AN - L VAN VAfc HA NO I - 2000 LOI CJAM ON Em xin chan cam on Tidn si DO Dun Binh da tan tinh giup em hoan Luan an Em xin chan cam on cac thay, co giao va cac dong nghiep da dong gop y kien giup em hoan thien Luan an Tuy nhiOn nhdng han che nha’t dinh vO kien thuc cfing nhu' kha nSng tiep can, cap nhat so lieu thuc te cua ntfdc ngoai, nOn Luan an chac chan khOng thO tranh khoi nhflng thieu sot, em mong muon nhan duoc su dong gop va giup cua cac thay, co giao va cac dOng nghiep de co the hoan thien tot hon MUC LUC Trang I I 1.1.1 1.1.2 1.1.3 1.2 1.2.1 1.2.2 1.3 1.3.1 1.3.2 1.3.3 1.3.4 1.3.5 1.3.6 2.1 2.1.1 2.1.2 2.2 2.2.1, 2.2.2 Ldl NOI DAU Chuang 1: LY LUAN CHUNG VE DAU IU TRUC TIEP NU()C NGOAI Cac ly luan chu yeu ve dAu tu true tiep nude ngoai Khai niem vd dfiu tir true tiep nude ngoai Cac h'inh thde drill tu true tiep nude ngoai chu yen Mot so ly thuyet kinh te vd dfiu tu true tiep nude ngoai Tac dong cua dAu tu true tiep nude ngoai Tac dong cua dau tu true tiep nude ngoai doi vdi nude nhan dAu tu Tac dong cua dAu tu true tiep nude ngoai tdi ban than nude nhan dau tu Dae diem va xu Inrdng mdi cua dAu tu true tiep nude ngoai tren the gidi Dong von d«iu tu true tiep nude ngoai Cac nude edng nghiep Idn tham gia dAu tu true tiep nude ngoai 4 10 13 14 14 15 Vi tri cac chu dAu tu Co cau dau tu Vai tro cua cac lAp doan xuycn qudc gia boat dong dfiu tu true tiep nude ngoai Dong von dau tu true tiep nude ngoai cac nude dang phal trien Kel !uan ch mm g I 15 Chuang 2: THUC TRANG DAU TU TRUC IIEP NU’OC NGOAI VAO TRUNG QUOC TU NAM 1979 DEN NAY Khai quat qua trinh chuyen doi cua ndn kinh te Trung Quo'c Thdi ky trudc thuc liien chinh sach md cua dal nude (1949- 1978) Thdi ky sau nam 1978 Thuc trang thu hut von dfiu tu true tiep nude ngoai cua Trung Qudc nil Ung nam qua Tinh liinh thu hut von dfiu tu true tiep mrdc ngoai Trung Qudc Nhflng chu trirong, chinh sach, bien phap da ap dung nliAm 19 15 16 17 18 19 19 20 24 24 35 2.3 2.3.1 2.3.2 2.3.3 3.1 3.1.1 3.1.2 3.2 3.2.1 3.2.2 3.3 3.3.1 3.3.2 3.3.3 3.3.4 3.3.5 3.3.6 klniyen khfch dau tu true tiep nude ngoai vao Trung Quo'c Danli gia ehung vd tinh hinh thu hut von dau tu true tiep nude ngoai cua Trung Quo'c Thanh tuu ch u yfc'u Nhung han che, thach tilde va nguyen nhAn han ch£ cua boat dong thu hut von dAu tu true tiep nude ngoai d Trung Quo'c Bai hoc kinh nghiem Ket luan chiunig 47 47 51 58 62 63 Chuang 3.KHA NANG VAN DUNG KINII NGHIEM THU HUT VON DAU TU IRUC TIEP NUdC NGOAI CUA TRUNG QUOC VAO VIET NAM TRONG NHUNG NAM T0I Tinh hinh thu hut dAu tu true tiep nude ngoai cua Viet nam thdi gian qua Tinh hinh thu hut von dtiu tu true tiep nude ngoai Thach thurc va tdn tai chu yen cua boat dong thu hut von dfiu to true tiep nude ngoai vao Viet Nam Trien vong va dinh hudng thu hut von dAu tu true tiep nude ngoai vao Viet Nam thdi gian tdi Tridn vong thu hut von dAu tu true tiep nude ngoai Dinh hudng thu hut von dAu tu true tiep nude ngoai vao Viet nam Cac giai phap van dung kinh nghiem thu hut von dAu tu true tiep ngoai cua Trung Quo'c vao Viet Nam NAng cao hieu qua quan ly va nang luc didu hanh cua Nha nude doi vdi boat dong dau tu nude ngoai Hoan thien inoi trudng luat phap Didu cliinh va sua doi cac chfnh sach vi mo Doi mdi va hoan thien cac chfnh sach vd thu hutcong nghe NAng cao hieu qua san xuA't kinh doanh cuanhung doanh nghiep co von dAu tu nude ngoai da dupe cA'p giay phep NAng cao hi6u qua hoat dong cua cac Khu cong nghiep, Khu che xuA't, nghien evru xAy dung Dae khu kinh te Ket luan cliuung 97 KET LUAN 99 PHU LUC DANH MUC TAI LIEU TH AM KHAO 63 64 72 81 81 82 83 84 88 89 93 95 95 LOI NOI DAU Trong xu hudng quoc te hoa, loan cAu hoa hien Iren the gidi, dAu tu true tiep nude ngoai la mol nhung li'inli lliirc kinh doanli khong the Ihieu dupe cua cac quoc gia didu kien md cua va hoi nhap float dong dAu tu true tiep nude ngoai da va dang gdp plian tliiic day moi quoc gia hoi nhap cd hieu qua vao ndn kinh te khu vuc va toan cAu Doi vdi nhung nude cd xuat phat diem tliap nhu Viet Nam, qua trlnh “hoi nh^p”, ddu tu true tiep nude ngoai cd vai trd hdt sure quan V1 vay, vi6c md rong Ihu hut dAu tu true tiep nude ngoai da trd muc tieu co ban, I Au dai va la boat dong khong the tliieu dupe doi vdi Viet Nam float dong thu hut dAu tu true tiep nude ngoai tai Viet Nam sau lion 10 nam qua da dat duoc nhung ket qua dang kd Nd gdp phfin tliiic day tang trudng kinh te va giai quyet cac vAn dd buc xue cua xa hoi Tuy nhidn, so vdi cac nude dang phat trien khu vuc, ddu lir cua cac cong ty Idn vao Viet Nam chua duoc la bao, vi du so von dAu tu cho mot du an khong Idn, quy md tlnrdng la nhd, Ben canh nhung nam gan dAy, chiu anh hudng cua cuoc killing hoang lai chmh-tidn te khu vuc, luqng dAu tu true tiep nude ngoai vao Viet Nam bi cliirng lai, lliam chi bi giam sut dang kd VAn dd dat la tai lai cd tinh hinh nhu vAy? Nhidu nha nghien ctru kinh te da giai thfch van de la nhidu nguyen nhAn Cac nguyen nhAn thuoc vd moi trudng ddu tu; sir on dinli hay bdt on vd kinh td, chfnh tri, xa hoi; cac yeii to thuoc ve co so tang; trinh cua doi ngu lao dong; nhung van dd thuoc vd luat phap, thu tuc hanh chinli Trung qudc la nude lang gidng “ niii lien nui, song lidn song” vdi Viet Nam, cd nhidu dicm gidng vdi Viet Nam vd dia ly tu nhicn, vd phong tuc, lap quan va ddu cd ly lirdng cluing la xAy dung dal nude lien len Clni nglria Xa hoi Trong cac nude dang phat trien ciia khu vuc, Trung Quoc la nude hut dfiu tu cua nude ngoai va dung tlni hai tren loan the gidi chi sau My I lien hut nhidu lion nua von va cong nglie hien dai cua nude ngoai dd xAy dung va phat 11 idn dat nude Tren cliang dudng lain “kinh te thi trirdng” ben canh nhfrng edng dat duqc, Trung quoc khong tranh klidi nhfrng han chd Vi vay, nghien ciru va van dung cac kinh nghiem cua Trung qudc viec thu hut dau tir true tiep nude ngoai co y nghia dac biet doi vdi Viet Nam hien Hitch ting vdi yeu efiu tac gia lira chon van dd: “Kinh nghiem thu hut von dau tu true tiep nude ngoai vao Trung Qudc va kha nang van dung tai Viet nam” lam de tai Luan an tliac sy Muc dich nghien ciiu cua Luan an nham gidi lliieu mot each khai quat mot so ly thuyet kinh Id ve dfiu tir nude ngoai, cac h'inh thuc chu yen cua dfiu tu true tidp nude ngoai trdn the gidi hien nay, dac diem cluing cua boat dong dfiu tu true tiep mrdc ngoai Iren the gidi hien de tren cor sd thay ro dirqc ban chat, nguyen nhan tdn tai va xu Inrdng vfin dong hien cua dong dau tir true tiep nude ngoai, cung nhu lhay ro dirqc tac dong ciia ddu tu true tiep nude ngoai Iren ca bai mat tich cue va lieu cue doi vdi nude nhan dfiu tir va ban than nude chu dfiu tu Lidn an se trinh bay vd tlitre hang dfiu tu true tiep nude ngoai vao Trung qudc, nil nhfrng bai hoc edng va that bai Phan tich, danh gia tinh liinh dfiu tn litre tiep nude ngoai vao Viet Nam nhfrng nam gfin day lien co sd phan tich, danh gia so sanh do, Luan an se dua mot sd hien pliap nham van dung kinh nghiem thu hut von dfiu tu true tiep nude ngoai cua 'Tiling qudc vao Viet Nam nhfrng nam tdi Doi tuong vd pham vi nghien ciiu: fen de tai duqc xac dinh la: Kinh nghiem thu hut von dau tu true tiep nude ngoai vao Trung Qudc va kha nang van dung tai Viet Nam Doi twang nghien ciiu ciia Luan an la thuc trang drill tu true tiep nude ngoai vao Trung qudc Pham vi nghien ciiu: Nghien ciiu vd dfiu tu true tiep nude ngoai vao Trung vao Trung Qudc duqc trinh bay tir nam 1979 deii - dac biet la tir nam 1995 den nay) PhiWng phap nghien citu: Luan an su dung cac phuong phap vat bien chufng, vat lich sir; phuong phap phan tich va tong hop, thong ke so sanh doi chieii, de rut nhung ket luan cd tinh quy lufit ve cac hien tirong va qua trinh kinh td Dong gop cua Luan an: Luan an sc co nhung dong gop sau: Gop phan he thong boa nhu'ng van dd ly luan vd dau tu true tiep nude ngoai - Phan tich, danh gia thuc trang thu hut von dfiu tu true tiep nirdc ngoai ciia Trung Quoc va rut bai hoc kinh nghiem, nhfun gop phan gidi thieu kinh nghiem thu hut von dfiu tu true tiep nude ngoai cua Trung Quoc dong gop vao sir Ina chon birdc di ngiin nhat cho chmh sach thu hut von dfiu Ur true liep nude ngoai cua Viet Nam Ket cdu cua Luan an: Ngoai phan md dfiu, ket luan, muc luc va danh muc tai lieu thain khao, Luan an dirge trinh bay chuong: Chuong I : Ly lufm chung vd dfiu tu true tiep nude ngoai Chuong II: Thue trang dfiu tu true tiep nude ngoai vao Trung Quoc tir 1979 den Chuong III: Kha nang van dung kinh nghiem thu blit von ddu tu true tiep nude ngoai cua Trung Quoc vao Viet Nam nhung nam tdi CHUONG LY LUAA (IIIAG VE DAU Ttf TRtfU TIEP Nlf