Điều chỉnh hoạt động quản lý nhập khẩu hàng hoá của việt nam để phù hợp với các cam kết trong wto

2713 DHKTQD TRUONG DAI HOC KINH TE QUOC DAN NGUYEN THI PHUONG THUY DIEU CHINH HOAT DONG QUAN LY NHAP KHAU HANG HOA CUA VIET NAM DE PHU HOP VOI B ■ CAC CAM KET TRONG WTO (TRUTONG HOP CONG TY MAY VA PHU TUNG) Chuyen nganli : Kinh te quoc te LU AN VAN THAC SY KINH TE DAI HOC KTQD R IEN Nguoi hitting dan khoa hoc' PGS.TS NGUYfiN THUONG LANG Ha Noi, nam 2007 MUC LUC • • Trang Danh muc cac chu viet tat Danh muc bang va hinh ve Tom tat luan van LOIMODAU CHUONG 1: NHUNG VAN DE CHUNG VE HOAT DONG QUAN LY NHAP KHAU HANG HOA VA KINH NGHIEM QUOC TE VE DlEU CHINH HOAT DONG QUAN LY NHAP KHAU TRONG WTO 1.1 TONG QUAN VE QUAN LY NHAP KHAU HANG HOA .5 1.1.1 Nhap khau va vai tro caa nhap khau 1.1.2 Quan ly nhap khau hang hoa 1.2 QUY DINH VE CAC BIEN PHAP QUAN LY NHAP KHAU CUA WTO 17 1.2.1 Mot so yeu cau ve nhap khau cua WTO 17 1.2.1.1 Quy dinh ve thue nhap khau cua WTO 17 1.2.1.2 Cac bien phap phi thue quan 20 1.2.2 Tac dong cua cac cam ket gia nhap WTO cua Viet Nam 23 2.2 Tac dong tich cue .23 2.2.2 Tac dong tieu cue 24 1.3 KINH NGHIEM CUA CAC NU6C VE DIEU CHINH HOAT DONG QUAN LY NHAP KHAU DE PHU HOP vQi CAC CAM KET TRONG WTO 26 1.3.1 Trung Quoc 26 1.3.2 Dai Loan 30 1.3.3 Bai hoc doi voi Viet Nam 36 CHUONG 2: THUC TRANG VIEC DIEU CHINH HOAT DONG QUAN lY NHAP KHAU HANG HOA CUA VIET NAM THEO CAM KET TRONG WTO (TRUONG HOP CONG TY MAY VA PHU TUNG) 39 2.1.THUC TRANG HOAT DONG QUAN LY NHAP KHAU HANG HOA CUA VIETNAM 39 2.1.1 Thu-c trrng hoot dong nliap khau cua Viet Nam 39 2.1.2 Dieu chmh hoat dong quan ly nhap khau hang hoa cua Viet Nam 45 2.1.2.1 Hoan thien cac cong cu va bien phap quan ly nhap khau theo quy tSc WTO 45 2.1.2.2 Dieu chinh bo may quan ly hoat dong nhap khau hang hoa cua Viet Nam 56 2.2 HOAT DONG NHAP KHAU CUA CONG TY MAY VA PHU TUNG TRU6C NHUNG DIEU CHINH HOAT DONG QUAN LY NHAP KHAU 59 2.2.1 Tinh hinh hoat dong cua cong ty May va Phu tung 59 2.2.2 Thuc trang hott dong nhap khau cua Cong ty dieu kien hoi nhap WTO .60 2.3 DANH GIA VIEC DIEU CHINH HOAT DONG QUAN LY NHAP KHAU VIET NAM THEO CAC CAM KET 68 2.3.1 Nhung cam ket chu yeu cua Viet Nam WTO 68 2.3.1.1 Thue quan, cac loai thue nhap khau khac va phu thu nhap khau 68 2.3.1.2 Cac bien phap han che dinh luong 74 2.3.1.3 Quy tac xuat xu va cac thu tuc ve hai quan 75 2.3.1.4 Cac bien phap bao ve thuong mai tam thbi 77 2.3.1.5 Doi voi cac bien phap lien quan den thuong mai 78 2.3.1.6 Cam ket ve nhap khau doi voi mat hang thep va may moc thiet bi78 2.3.2 Danh gia viec dieu chinh hoat dong quan ly nhap khau Viet Nam theo cac cam ket WTO 810 2.3.2.1 Nhung ket qua dat dupe 80 2.3.2.2 Han che 81 CHUONG 3: DINH HUONG VA GIAI PHAP DIEU CHINH HOAT DONG NHAP KHAU HANG HOA CUA VIET NAM DE PHU HOP VOI CAC 85 CAM KET TRONG WTO 85 3.1 DINH HUdNG HOAT DONG QUAN LY NEHA KHAU HANG HOA VIET NAM TRONG WTO 85 3.1.1 Giam dan bao ho tien ttri tn hoa nhap khau doi vd'i nhfi-ng nganh Viet Nam co nang luc canh tranh cao 855 3.1.2 Duy tri chfnh sach nhieu phan kinh te hoat dong kinh doanh nhap khau 85 3.1.3 U’u tien nhap khau may moc, thiet bi tien tien hien dai tu* nhung thi truong cong nghe nguon 86 3.1.4 Cai each hanh chfnh linh vuc quan ly nhap khau 86 3.1.5 Da dang hoa cac bien phap quan ly nhap khau, chu nhung bien phap quan ly moi phu hop voi quy dinh cua WTO 87 3.2 GIAI PHAP CHU YEU DIEU CHtNH HOAT DONG QUAN LY NHAP KHAU HANG HOA DE PHU HOP vOl CAC CAM KET TRONG WTO 91 3.2.1 Ve phfa nha nuoc 91 3.2.1.1 Cai each manh me co che quan ly nhap khau 91 3.2.1.2 Dieu chinh cac bien phap quan ly nhap khau 94 3.2.1.3 Bien phap dieu chinh bo may quan ly nhap khau 103 3.2.2 Giai phap thfch nghi ciia cong ty May va Phu tung voi nhung dieu chinh hoat dong quan ly nhap khau cua nha nuoc 105 KET LUAN 108 DANH MUC TAI LIEU THAM KHAO 110 PHU• LUC • *? f , a _ _ z BANG CAC CHU VIET TAT Ky hieu Viet day du Tieng Anh Viet day du Tieng Viet ACV Agreement on Custom Value Hiep dinh ve tri gia hai quan ADP Agreement on Anti-Dumping Hiep dinh chong ban pha gia Practices AFTA Asean Free Trade Area Khu vuc mau dich tu ASEAN APEC Asia-Pacific Economic Dien dan hop tac kinh te Chau A -Thai Cooperation Binh Duong Association of Southeast Asian Hiep hoi cac quoc gia Dong Nam A ASEAN Nations CEPT CIF Common Effective Preferential Chuong trinh uu dai thue quan co hieu Tarriff luc chung Cost Insurance Freight Chi phi, bao hiem, cuoc phi Doanh nghiep DN EU European Union Lien minh Chau Au FDI Foreign Direct Investment Dau tu truc tiep nuoc ngoai FTA Free Trade Agreements Hiep dinh tu mau dich GATT General Agreement on Trade and Hiep dinh chung ve thue quan va Tarriff thuong mai Hiep dinh HD HS Hamonised System He thong hai hoa thue quan IMF International Moneytary Fund Quy tien te quoc te KN Kinh nghiem f r ' MFN Most Favoured Nation Quy che toi hue quoc NT National Treatment Nguyen tac dai ngo quoc gia OECD Organization for Economic To chuc hop tac va phat trien kinh te Cooperation and Development PGS Pho giao su Thuong mai TM TRIMS Trade related investment Bien phap dau tu lien quan den thuong measures mai T/s Thue suat TS r-p • ~ Tien si WB World Bank Ngan hang the gioi WTO World Trade Organization To chuc thuong mai the gioi DANH MUC BANG VA HINH VE STT TRANG TEN BANG 7 Co cau nhap khau giai doan 2001-2005 Xuat nhap khau quy I cua Viet Nam nam 2007 41 20 nhom hang hoa nhap khau tang manh quy 1/07 43 Co cau thi truong nhap khau nam 2005 -2006 45 Hang hoa va dich vu chiu thue tieu thu dac biet tu -1 -2006 48 Danh muc hang nhap khau theo han ngach thue quan 49 Danh muc hang nhap khau phai xin giay phep Bo Thuong mai tu 2006 50 Co cau mat hang nhap khau Cong ty May va Phu tung tu 2004 -2006 61 Ket qua hoat dong nhap khau cua Cong ty giai doan 2004-2006 65 10 Muc thue cam ket binh quan theo nhom nganh hang chinh 69 11 Cac cam ket thuc hien Hiep dinh tu hoa theo nganh 70 12 Cac mat hang duoc cat giam thue nhap khau tu dau nam 2007 73 40 TEN HINH Kim ngach nhap khau 2001-^2^006 39 56 So dd lien ket cac chu the quan ly hoat dong nhap khau Viet Nam y Tong kim ngach nhap khau cua Cong ty giai doan 2002-2005 61 Thi truong xuat nhap khau cua Cong ty May va Phu tung nam 2006 63 TRUONG DAI HOC KINH TE QUOC DAN ^£3^ NGUYEN THI PHUONG THUY DIEU CHINH HOAT DONG QUAN LY NHAP KHAU HANG HOA CUA VIET NAM DE PHU HOP VOI CAC CAM KET TRONG WTO (TRUONG HOP CONG TY MAY VA PHU TUNG) Chuyen nganh : Kinh te quoc te TOM TAT LUAN VAN THAC SY X viec nhap khau mat hang d cac thi trudng khac nhu Singapore, An Do, Nhat Ban 108 KET LUAN Hoat dong quan ly nhap khau la mot van de rat dang duoc quan tam boi canh Viet Nam dang hoi nhap manh me vao nen kinh te the gidi, trd thanh vien chinh thuc thu 150 cua WTO Cung luc vdi viec tham gia vao WTO Viet Nam cung se phai thuc hien cac cam ket doi vdi to chuc Nhung dong gop chinh cua luan van the hien qua cac ket qua thuc hien muc tieu va nhiem vu nghien cuu ma tac gia tom tat nhu sau: Khai quat hoa hoat dong nhap khau, quan ly nhap khau Thong qua kinh nghiem cua Trung Quoc va Dai Loan ve dieu chinh hoat dong quan ly nhap khau de phu hop vdi cam ket WTO, luan an rut nhung bai hoc kinh nghiem viec dieu chinh hoat dong quan ly nhap khau Luan an dua nhung dieu chinh budc dau ve hoat dong quan ly nhap khau Viet Nam, so sanh vdi nhung cam ket WTO de tu danh gia nhung ket qua dat duoc va nhung han che can phai tiep tuc dieu chinh Trudng hop cua Cong ty May va Phu tung la mot vf du dien hinh chiu tac dong, anh hudng tich cuc, tieu cuc cua nhung dieu chinh Kien nghi cac giai phap chung mang tinh dinh hudng va lau dai ve phfa nha nudc xu ly nhung van de han che hoat dong quan ly nhap khau de cang phu hop vdi cac cam ket WTO Tren co sd nhung dinh hudng chung va giai phap ve phfa nha nudc, luan van khuyen nghi cac bien phap cu the ve phfa doanh nghiep kinh doanh nhap khau nham thfch nghi vdi nhung dieu chinh cua nha nudc ve hoat dong -quan ly nhap khau Cu the la: - Nang cao nhan thuc ve WTO, trinh nghiep vu cho can bo cdng nhan vien Nang cao hieu biet cho nhan vien ve WTO, ve viec tham gia WTO Phai xay dung y thuc nang cao chat luong nen kinh te nudc ta, tu y thuc va nang luc canh 109 tranh cho den van dung nhung tien bo ky thuat, cong nghe va quan ly, xay dung moi truong kinh doanh dung dan Day cung la chuan bi noi luc tot nhat, tich cuc nhat de tham gia WTO - Dieu chinh phuong an kinh doanh dam bao dinh hudng hoat dong nhap khau cua Cong ty theo dung dinh hudng nhap khau cua nha nudc Cong ty tuan thu nghiem ngat nhung quy dinh ve cam nhap khau cua Nha nudc Doi vdi viec cat giam thue de phu hop vdi nhung quy dinh cua WTO, Cong ty cung nen xem xet lai phuong an kinh doanh doi vdi cac mat hang, dam bao dieu chinh gia ban mot cach hop ly, dem lai loi ich cho nguoi tieu dung - Da dang hoa nguon hang nhap khau - Nhanh chong thuc hien tien trinh co phan hoa doanh nghiep - Md rong thi truong nguon doi vdi cac mat hang chu luc nhu sat thep, kim loai man Ban luan van duoc hoan vdi su co gang cua ban than cung vdi su hudng dan nhiet tinh cua PGS.TS Nguyen Thuong Lang, cac thay co giao khoa Kinh te va Kinh doanh quoc te, cac nha khoa hoc, cac dong nghiep va gia dinh Mac du da co nhieu co gang song ban luan van khong tranh khoi thieu sot vi vay tac gia rat mong nhan duoc su gop y cua cac thay co giao, cac chuyen gia linh vuc quan ly nhap khau de de tai tiep tuc duoc hoan thien hon Mot lan nua, tac gia xin bay to su biet on sau sac tdi PGS TS Nguyen Thuong Lang da danh nhieu thoi gian hudng dan, chi bao tan tinh va gop y cho su hoan thien cua ban luan van no DANH MUC TAI LIEU THAM KHAO • • I Tailieu TiengViet PGS.TS Do Due Binh, TS Nguyen Thuong Lang (2002), Giao trinh Kinh te quoc te, Nha xuat ban lao dong - xa hoi, Ha Noi, tr.144 -154 TS Pham Thanh Binh (2004), Cai cach thuong mai Viet Nam truoc gia nhap WTO Bo Tai Chinh (2007), Thue 2007 - Bieu thue ap dung cho cac to khai hai quan hang hoa xuat, nhap khau dang ky voi co quan hai quan tu 7/3/2007, Nha xuat ban van hoa Sai Gon Bo Thuong Mai (2006), Bao cao hoat dong thuong mai nam 2005 va phuong huong cong tac nam 2006, Ha Noi Bo Thuong Mai (2006), Bieu thue nhap khau uu dai, Nha xuat ban thong ke, Ha Noi Bo Thuong Mai (2006), Chien luoc phat trien xuat nhap khau thoi ky 2001 -2010, Ha Noi Bo Thuong Mai (2006), Bao cao thuong mai Viet Nam 2006, Ha Noi Cong ty May va Phu tung, Bao cao tong ket 2004, 2005, 2006, Ha Noi Nguyen Viet Hung (2007), Bieu thue nhap khau MFN hau WTO (nha doanh nghiep can biet), Nha xuat ban van hoa Sai Gon 10 PGS.TS Nguyen Huu Khai,Ths Vu Thi Hien -Ths Dao Ngoe Tien (2006), Quan ly hoat dong nhap khau,, co che, chinh sach va bien phap, Nha xuat ban Thong Ke, Ha Noi 11 PGS.TS Nguyen Huu Khai (2005), Hang rao phi thue quan chinh sach thuong mai qudc te, Nha xuat ban lao dong xa hoi, Ha Noi 12 Nguyen Huu Khai, Bui Xuan Luu (2006), Giao trinh kinh te ngoai thuong, Nha xuat ban Lao dong xa hoi, Ha Noi 13 PGS.TS Phan Thanh Pho (2005), Viet Nam voi tien trinh gia nhap to r r r chuc thuong mai the gioi, Nha xuat ban ehinh tri quoe gia, Ha Noi N Ill 14 TS Dinh Trong Thinh (2006), Hoan thien chinh sach thue qua trinh hoi nhap WTO, Hoc vien tai chfnh 15 Luong Van Tu- (2004), Thuong mai Viet Nam tien trinh hoi nhap KTQT 16 Uy ban quoc gia ve hop tac kinh te quoc te, Cac van kien gia nhap to chuc thuong mai the gioi WTO cua Viet Nam, Nha xuat ban chfnh tri quoc gia, Ha Noi 17 Uy ban quoc gia ve hop tac kinh te quoc te (2004), Viet Nam va cac To r r r r r chuc kinh te qudc te, Nha xuat ban chfnh tri quoc gia, Ha Noi 18 Van phong Uy ban quoc gia ve hop tac KTQT (2004), Co che rd soat chinh sach thuong mai khuon kho WTO 19 Vien kinh te chfnh tri the gioi (2006), Trung Qudc sau gia nhap WTO, cong va thach thuc, Nha xuat ban the gioi 20 Vien nghien cuu Trung Quoc (2005), Trung Qudc gia nhap WTO - Kinh nghiem vdi Viet Nam, Nha xuat ban khoa hoc xa hoi 21 Http://www.mofa.gov.vn 22 Http://www.mot.gov.vn 23 Http://www.mpi.gov.vn 24 Http://www.tapchithuongmai.com.vn 25 Http://www.thoibaokinhte.com.vn 26 Http://www.wto.org 27 Http://www vnexpress.com 28 Http://www.vneconomy.com.vn II Tai lieu tieng nudc ngoai Paul R.Krugman&Maurice Obstfelt (2000), International Economics WTO Secretariat (2005), China Trade Policies Review WTO Secretariat (2005), Taiwan Trade Policies Review PHU LUC Phu luc 1: Cam ket cat giam thue nhap khau theo mot sd nhom mat hang chinh STT Nganh hang/ Thue suat Thue suat Thue suat Thue suat MFN cam ket gia nhap cuoi cung Mot so san pham nong nghiep -Thit bo 20 -Thit lon 30 - Sua nguyen lieu 20 - Sua pham 30 - Thit che bien 50 - Banh keo (thue binh quan) 39,3 - Bia 80 - Ruou 65 - Thuoc la dieu 100 - Xi ga 100 - Thuc an gia suc 10 O ’ A S'1 •A San pham cong nghiep - Xang dau 0-10 - Sat thep (thue binh quan) 7,5 - Xi mang 40 - Phan bon (thue binh quan) 0,7 - Giay (thue binh quan) 22,3 - Ti vi 50 - Dieu hoa 50 - Det may (thue binh quan) 37,3 - Giay dep 50 Xe o to + Xe tu 2.500 cc trd len, chay xang 90 A + Xe tu 2.500 cc tro len, loai cau 90 + Dudi 2.500 cc va loai khac 90 Xe tai + Loai khong qua tan 100 + Loai thue suat khac hien hanh 80% 80 + Loai thue suat khac hien hanh 60% 60 - Phu tung o to 20,9 Xe may + Loai tu 800 cc trd len 100 + Loai khac 100 \ Nguon: www.mot.gov.vn Thdi gian thuc hien 20 30 20 30 40 34,4 65 65 150 150 10 14 15 18 25 22 25,3 35 45-50 135 100 nam nam nam nam nam 3-5 nam nam 5-6 nam nam nam nam 28,7 17,7 40 6,5 20,7 40 40 13,7 40 38,7 13 32 6,4 15,1 25 25 13,7 30 5-7 nam nam nam nam nam nam Da TH nam 90 90 100 52 47 70 12 nam 10 nam nam 80 100 60 24,3 50 70 50 20,5 10 nam nam nam 3-5 nam 100 95 40 70 nam nam Phu luc2: Danh muc hang hoa thuoc dien quan ly chuyen nganh bang giay phep sau 2006 STT Bp cap phep Mat hang Thuoc bao ve thuc vat va nguyen lieu san xuat thuoc bao ve Bo Nong nghiep thuc vat ngoai Danh muc duoc phep su dung tai Viet Nam va Phat trien nong hoac thuoc Danh muc han che su dung: nguon gien cua cay thon trong, vat nuoi, vi sinh phuc vu nghien cuu, trao doi khoa hoc, ky thuat Danh muc cac mat hang phuc vu nuoi thuy san nhap Bo thuy san khau co dieu kien; Danh muc giong thuy san duoc xuat khau, nhap khau thong thudng; Danh muc thuoc, hoa chat, nguyen lieu de san xuat thuoc va hoa chat su dung nuoi thuy san duoc nhap khau thong thudng May huy tien: Mot so may moc chuyen dung ngan Ngan hang, giay in tien, muc in tien nudc Cac mat hang tern buu chfnh va mot so thiet bi thu, phat, tro Bo Buu chfnhgiup, thiet bi dieu khien tu xa bang song vo tuyen dien Vien thong Di vat, co vat khong thuoc so huu toan dan, so huu cua to Bo Van hoa-Thong chuc chfnh tri - xa hoi; He thong che ban va sap chu chuyen tin dung nganh in Chat gay nghien; vac xin; sinh pham mien dich; thiet bi y te Bo Y td co kha nang gay anh hudng true tiep den sue khoe ngudi, ngoai danh muc dupe nhap khau theo nhu cau Hoa chat doc hai, vat lieu nd cong nghiep Bo Cong Thuong Phd lieu Bo nguyenMoi trudng Phao hieu cac loai cho an toan hang hai Bo Giao Van tai Nguon: Phu luc so 03 - Nghi dinh 12/2006/ND-CP hang Nha thong- Phu luc 3: Nghi ctinh so 12/2006/ND-CP 23 thang 01 nam 2006 cua Chfnh phu quy ctinh chi tiet thi hanh Luat Thuong mai ve hoat ctong mua ban hang hoa r r qudc te va cac hoat ctong ctcii ly, mua, ban, gia cdng va qua canh hang lwa voi nu ffc ngoai Chuong II: Xuat khau, nhap khau hang hoa Dieu 3: Quyen kinh doanh xuat khau, nhap khau Doi vdi thuong nhan Viet Nam khong co vdn dau tu true tiep nudc cua nudc ngoai (dudi day goi tat la thuong nhan): Tru hang hoa thuoc Danh muc cam xuat khau, tarn ngung xuat khau, hang hoa thuoc Danh muc cam nhap khau, tarn ngung nhap khau, thuong nhan duoc xuat nhap khau hang hoa khong phu thuoc vao nganh nghe dang ky kinh doanh Chi nhanh thuong nhan duoc xuat khau, nhap khau hang hoa theo uy quyen cua thuong nhan Doi vdi thuong nhan cd vdn dau tu nudc ngoai, cdng ty va chi nhanh cdng ty nudc ngoai tai Viet Nam: Cac thuong nhan, cdng ty, chi nhanh tien hanh hoat dong thuong mai thuoc pham vi dieu chinh tai Nghi dinh nay, ngoai viec thuc hien cac quy dinh tai Nghi dinh nay, thuc hien theo cac quy dinh khac cua phap luat cd lien quan va cac cam ket cua Viet Nam cac Dieu udc qudc te ma Viet Nam la mot ben ky ket hoac gia nhap Can cu phap luat hien hanh va cac Dieu udc qudc te, Bo trudng Bo Thuong mai cdng bd lo trinh va pham vi hoat dong kinh doanh cua thuong nhan quy dinh tai khoan dieu Dieu 4: Thu tuc xuat khau, nhap khau Hang hoa xuat khau, nhap khau theo giay phep, thuong nhan muon xuat khau, nhap khau phai co giay phep cua Bo Thuong mai hoac cac Bo quan ly chuyen nganh Hang hoa xuat khau, nhap khau phai bao dam cac quy dinh lien quan ve kiem dich dong thuc vat, an toan ve sinh thuc pham va tieu chuan, chat luong, phai chiu su kiem tra cua cac co quan quan ly nha nudc chuyen nganh trudc thong quan Cac hang hoa khac khong thuoc Danh muc cam xuat khau, tam ngung xuat khau, hang hoa cam nhap khau, tam ngung nhap khau va cac hang hoa khong thuoc quy dinh tai cac khoan 1, Dieu chi phai lam thu tuc thong quan tai Hai quan cua khau Phu luc 4: Pham vi kinh doanh xuat nhap khau cua cac doanh nghiep Xuat khau Trudc 1998 Nhap khau Theo giay phep kinh doanh xuat Theo giay phep kinh doanh nhap khau xuat nhap khau Nghi dinh 57 (1998) Theo dang ky kinh doanh Theo dang ky kinh doanh Nghi dinh 44 (2001) Tu Theo dang ky kinh doanh Nghi djnh 12 (2006) Tu Tu Nguon: Tong hop tictrang www.niot.iiov Phu luc5: Cam ket cat giam thue cua cac mat hang cong nghiep va xay dung STT Ten mat hang Thue moi Thue cu Nhom vat lieu xay dung (%) (%) Phoi thep Thep xay dung 5, 7, 8, 10 10, 12 Nhom cac mat hang cong nghiep My pham 30 40 Quat 30 40 Dieu hoa 30 40 May lanh 30 40 May khau 30 40 to nguyen chiec chd ngudi 70 80 Ngu on: www vinametal com Phu luc 6: Thi trudng sat thep the gidi thang dau nam 2007 Thi trudng thep the giai nua dau nam qua bien dong kha manh Gia thep bien dong theo tung khu vuc song nhin chung la theo xu hudng tang Thi trudng thep chau A va My diem hinh theo xu hudng nhu cau tieu thu tang manh nguon cung khan hiem, chi phi cac san pham dau vao cao Rieng thang 6, gia tat ca cac san pham thep tren the gidi da giam 1,2% chu yeu cac nha cung cap Trung Quoc dang xuat khau nhieu nguyen lieu phan ung lai tin nudc danh thue xuat khau cac san pham thep can nong tu 01/06/2007 Tuy nhien, cac nha may thep van dupc hudng lpi tir nhu cau tieu thu tiep tuc gia tang va su vung manh cua nganh song gia nguyen lieu tho tang len cung dang la van de ldn Tieu thu thep toan cau du kien van vung nam va nam tdi nhd co vdi ty le tang GDP toan cau hai nam tdi Lpi nhuan cua cac nha may thep Trung Quoc da tang 202% dat 48,6 ty NDT( 6,4 ty USD) bon thang dau nam vdi tdng khoi lupng ban thdi ky tang 37% dat 584,7 ty NDT Chi phi san xuat tai cac nha may da tang 6,8% va gia quang sat da tang 16% Bat dau tu 01/07/2007, bo tai chinh Trung Quoc se cat giam hoac han che boi hoan thue xuat khau 2.831 san pham tien boi hoan thue xuat khau mot so san pham thep dac biet nhu thep ong khong gi va thep ong khong noi se giam tir 13% xuong 5% Du kien gia se tiep tuc tang ngan han gia xuat khau cua Trung Quoc tang len thue xuat khau mdi Tuy nhien, cac so lieu cho thay gia se giam tir cuoi quy ngudn cung du thira Cong suat san xuat moi, chu yeu tdi tir Trung Quoc, du kien se gay ap luc tdi gia noi dia Khoi lupng xuat khau khong du kien giam duoi muc 2006 mac du da dat cac bien phap thue mdi Du kien trung han, gia van vung so lupng hpp dong manh va gia nhap khau tang tren khap cac vung thue nang tai Trung Quoc Gia cac san pham thep du kien giam quy cuoi nam 2007 song gia thep day can nong co chieu hudng tang Nhu cau tieu thu thep the gidi manh se han che toe giam gia san pham Gia phoi thep chat lupng dung de can keo day va thep thuong pham tai Bac Au da dat muc dinh cao mua xuan qua gia phe lieu tang cao va ngudn cung thieu hut Tuy nhien, gia phe lieu da giam xuong vai thang qua, dieu cd the se lam giam gia giao dich vai thang tdi Nganh xay dung chac chan se van manh nam nay, dieu se tac dong tich cue tdi thi trudng thep thuong pham Tieu thu du kien manh nhu cau tieu thu tang len tir nganh xay dung Du kien gia thep xay dung cung se giam vao cudi nam gia phe lieu giam va nhu cau yeu cac yeu to mua vu Nhu cau tieu thu phdi thep chat luong cao dung de can keo day khong manh ap lire cao tir nhap khau cac san pham thep day pham, dac biet tir Dong Au Dieu gay giam nhu cau tieu thu phoi thep can keo day EU vay ma gia dir kien se giam vao cudi nam trudc tang len vao dau nam tdi Gia thep doi va thep thuong pham tai EU da dat mire dinh cao nhung thang qua Gia thep doi da tang 80 Euro/ tan vupt muc cao nhat dat dupe thang 9/2006 Gia tang cao ky luc la gia phe lieu tang len va nguon cung thieu hut nhu cau tieu thu tir Trung Dong tang cao Gia thep nhap khau tir Trung Qudc dir kien se tang len nudc dat thue xuat khau mdi vay gia thep khdi EU dir kien se cao hon mire dir kien trudc day Nhu cau thep doi tai Trung Dong dir kien van vung Tuy nhien, tieu thu tai nganh xay dung EU nhung thang mua dong dir kien se cham lai cac yeu td mua vu vay gia du kien giam vao cudi nam sau lai tang len vao dau nam sau Cac nganh xay dung va che tao chac chan se manh nam nay, dieu tac dong tich cue tdi thi trudng thep thuong pham Nhu cau tieu thu du kien tang vung Du bao: Vien nghien cuu Posco Posri dir bao tai thi trudng thep cua nhung nudc phat trien, cung se can bang vdi cau nam 2007, tai nhung nudc dang ? yr r a phat trien, cung se vuot cau, chu yeu san luong tang manh d Trung Qudc va An Do Hoat dong mua ban lai cac cdng ty thep se tiep tuc soi dong, lam sinh nhieu tranh chap Nhat Ban va Trung Qudc lap dat nhieu thiet bi mdi nen sir canh tranh cua thi trudng san pham gia tri gia tang se khoe liet Nguon: www.vinanietal.com.vn