Đầu tư trực tiếp nước ngoài vào lĩnh vực dệt may trên địa bàn tỉnh hưng yên

-A-':.' - > ằSSWô'ã-C.iy^:SBIBằSôaaeôWKđÊSE -l.s\,r: ; r- TRUONG DAI HOC KINH TE QUOC DAN DAI HOC K.T.Q.D TT THONG TIN THUVIEN A , A PHONG LUAN AN-TU LIEU PHAM THI• THU DUNG • DAU TU trVc tiep nu'6c ngoai VAO LINH Vtfc DET MAY • • TREN DIA BAN TINH HUNG YEN LUAN VAN THAC SI KINH TE CHUYEN NGANH: KINH TE QUOC TE Ngu'd'i hud'ng dan khoa hoc: TS DO THI HUONG TH AOqtPAHA NOI, NAM 2015 LCH CAM DOAN # e \ r Toi xin cam doan luan van “Dau tie true tiep mitic ngoai vao link viec det may tren ctia ban tinh Hung Yen” la cong trinh nghien cuu rieng cua toi duoi sir hirong dan khoa hoc cua TS Do Thi Huong Nhung tai lieu, so lieu sir dung cho luan van duoc thu thap tu thuc te va phuc vu nghien cuu dung muc dich Cac giai phap, kien nghi luan van la toi tu tim hieu, phan tich mot each trung thuc, phu hop vdi tinh hinh thuc te Tac gia luan van Pham Thi Thu Dung LO’I CAM ON Toi xin chan cam an Quy thay co Truong Dai hoc Kinh te quoc dan da tan tam giang day, truyen dat nhung kien thuc quy bau cho toi suot thoi gian toi hoc tap tai truong Dac biet, toi xin chan cam an TS Do Thi Huang da tan tinh chi bao, huong dan cho toi hoan luan van rwi r • A w Tac gia luan van Pham Thi Thu Dung YEU CAU CUA HOI DONG CHAM LUAN VAN THAC SI VE • A • • Nhnng diem can sna chna bo sung trudc nop luan van chinh thuc cho Vien dao tao SDH (Ky va ghi ro ho ten) Cam ket cua Hoc vien7 ■’—■ &LIA '* • uoS 7&C-! O *■ rw hfa: cho/ PGS.TS Ngo Thi Tuy^t Mai Hoc vien Pham Thi Thu Dung Neu hoc vien co trach nhiem chinh siia theo yeu cau cua Hoi dong cham luan van Trong truong hop khong chinh sua se khong duoc cong nhan ket qua bao ve Hoc vien phai dong ban yeu cau chinh sua vao truoc phan muc luc luan van chinh thuc nop cho Vien DT SDH NHAN XET LUAN VAN THAC SY KINH TE • • • ^ > • mi Ten ae tai: “Bau tu true tiep nuoc ngoai vao linh vuc det may tren dia ban tinh Hung Yen” Hoc vien : Pham Thi Thu Dung Chuyen nganh: Kinh te quoc te Nguoi nhan xet: GS TS Do Due Binh(PBl) z r Truong Dai hoc Kinh te Quoc dan Qua doc toan bo ban luan van, toi co mot so nhan xet sau day: Tinh cap thiet va V nghia khoa hoc cua de tai luan van: A Z A Trong nhung nam gan day, dau tu truc tiep (BTTT) nuoc ngoai vao tinh Hung Yen luon luon co xu huong gia tang, co BTTT nuoc ngoai vao linh vuc det may noi rieng Ben canh nhung cong, hien tai dang noi len Z Z A khong it bat cap, ddi hoi phai thao go van de dat la nhung nam toi, tinh Hung Yen phai lam gi va lam nhu the nao de thu hut BTTT nuoc ngoai vao linh vuc det may mot cach hieu qua Gop phan giai dap van de nay, de tai co y nghia ly luan va thuc tien Theo toi duoc biet, mac du da co khong it cac cong trinh nghien cuu A Z Z duoc cong bo d va ngoai nuoc co lien quan den chu de nghien cuu cua luan van va d tung khia canh, goc khac nhau, nhung luan van khong trung lap Z • Z A A I Z A 4-A rr-1 A A -4-A.A»1A1 Z • A • 1 • A Z A voi cac cong trinh da cong bo Ten de tai phu hop voi noi dung nghien cuu va z z z chuyen nganh Kinh te quoc te z Nhung uu diem va cong chu yeu cua luan van; - Be cap va he thong hoa duoc kha ro net mot so van de co ban ve BTTT nuoc ngoai vao linh vuc det may cua mot tinh Cu the la luan van chi dac diem cua BTTT nuoc ngoai vao linh vuc det may, cac nhan to moi trudng kinh z z te - xa hoi, luat phap va co che chinh sach, thu tuc hanh chiri^, anh hudng toi hoat dong BTTT nuoc ngoai vao linh vuc det may Bong thoi, luan van cung chi mot so chi tieu danh gia ket qua cua DTTT nude ngoai vao linh vuc det may va khang dinh tarn quan cua DTTT nude ngoai vao linh vuc det may tren dia ban tinh Hung Yen -Voi nhung tu lieu, so lieu kha phong phu, luan van da phan tich tuong doi toan dien thuc trang DTTT nude ngoai vao linh vuc det may tren dia ban tinh Hung Yen Theo do, luan van phan tich cac nhan to anh hudng va chinh sach thu hut von DTTT nude ngoai vao linh vuc det may cua tinh Hung Yen r a r r Tiep den, luan van phan tich cac chi tieu danh gia ket qua cua DTTT nude ngoai r m r r va rut nhung cong, han che chu yeu va nguyen nhan dan den nhung han che DTTT nude ngoai vao linh vuc det may tren dia ban tinh Hung Yen thdi gian qua - Tren co sd dinh hudng phat trien kinh te - xa hoi cua tinh va muc tieu thu hut DTTT nude ngoai vao linh vuc det may cua tinh den nam 2020, luan van phap nham thu hut DTTT nude ngoai cd hieu qua vao linh vuc det may tren dia ban tinh Hung Yen den nam 2020 Ve co ban, cac giai phap mang tinh da dang, z ' co can cu, mot so giai phap co tinh thuc thi nhu giai phap lien quan den quy hoach, den lua chon cong nghe thu hut FDI vao linh vuc det may r ' r ' ' r • \ z Ket cau cua luan van la ket cau truyen thong voi 03 chuong cung cac Z muc, tieu muc duoc trinh bay nhin chung la phu hop, dam bao kha can doi va kha logic, phan anh dupe noi dung, nhiem vu, muc tieu nghien cuu cua luan van Cac tu lieu, so lieu su dung luan van kha phong phu, cap nhat, dam bao r \ r tin cay Luan van su dung mot he thong phuong phap nghien cuu truyen thong z z la phu hop voi doi tupng, noi dung va each tiep can cua luan van Mot so gop y trap doi them doi voi luan van : + Ve nguyen nhan dan den nhung han che DTTT nude ngoai vao linh vuc det may tren dia ban tinh, neu phan nguyen nhan khach quan (gom thuoc ve Nha nude Viet Nam, nha dau tu) va nguyen nhan chu quan thuoc chuong cua luan van y r r r + Ve mot so giai phap, neu dupc phan tich chi tiet hon theo huong: Can X cu cua giai phap? Ai lam? Lam viec gi? Khi nao va dieu kien thuc hien? , thi suc thuyet phuc cua giai phap se cao hon nua 6.Ket luan: r a r Day la cong trinh dupc nghien cuu cong phu va nghiem tuc Doi chieu voi yeu cau cua luan van Thac sy Kinh te, theo toi nhin chung luan van da hoi X X du Vi vay, toi kinh de nghi Hoi dong thong qua ban luan van va theo toi cao hoc r r r vien Pham Thi Thu Dung nhan hoc vi Thac sy kinh te quoc te Ha Noi, 26 thang 10 nam 2015 Nguoi nhan xet GS.TS Do DUc Binh NHAN XET LUAN VAN THAC SY KINH TE • • • DS tai : DAU TU TRIG TIEP NUOC NGOAI VAO LINH VUC DET MAY TREN DIA BAN TINH HU*NG YEN r Chuyen nganh; r r Kinh te quoc te Ma so: Cao hoc vien: Ngudi nhan xet: Pham Thi Thu Dung PGS.TS Doan Ke Bon Trach nhiem hoi dong: Phan bien Sau doc luan van toi co mot so nhan xet nhu sau: Tinh cap thiet cua de tai Det may la mat hang xuat khau chu lire cua nude ta, cung la mot nganh quan doi voi tinh Hung yen Tuy nhien chinh sach va nguon von dau tu true tiep nude ngoai (FDI) linh vuc det may cua tinh edn han che, chua khai thac het duoc tiem nang lpi the de phat trien nganh det may cua tinh dieu kien Viet nam chuan bi ky ket cac hiep dinh thuong mai tu nhu TPP De thu hut dupc nhung du an dau tu cd chat lupng, mang lai hieu qua kinh te cao va dam bao an ninh kinh te la mot van de cap thiet Vi vay de tai ma tac gia nghien cuu cd y nghia ve ly luan va thuc tien, dap ung dupc cac doi hoi thuc te hoi nhap d tinh hien X X Nhan xet ve sir trung lap cua de tai va tin cay cua phuong phap nghien cuu - Da cd nhieu de tai nghien cuu ve FDI, song nghien cuu linh vuc det may va true tiep cho tinh Hung yen, thi ten de tai, so lieu va ket qua nghien cuu khong hoan toan trung lap vdi cac cong trinh da cong bo ma toi da tung biet X X - Noi dung cua de tai phu hop vdi ten de tai va phu hop vdi chuyen nganh Kinh te quoc te - Phan trich dan rd rang day du dam bao tinh trung thuc va chuan muc cua mot luan van thac sy kinh te - Luan van su dung phuong phap nghien cuu truyen thong, thu thap cac thong tin thu cap, tien hanh tong hop, so -sanh, phan tieh danh gia de giai quyet van de la dam bao tinh khoa hoc va tin cay - Trong luan van, cac y tuong du'pc trinh bay mach lac, de tai dupc ket cau chuong voi cac tieu de, de muc nhu vay la hop ly va chat che, giua chung r r r r co moi lien he kha thong nhat tao nen su nhat quan noi dung nghien cuu, dam bao thuc hien duoc muc tieu nghien cnu cua de tai r Mot sd dong gop cua luan van - Luan van da he thong mot so van de ly luan co ban ve dau tu truc tiep nuoc ngoai vao linh vuc det may cua mot tinh Dua khai niem, luan giai kha ro dac diem va cac hinh thuc dau tu truc tiep nuoc ngoai vao linh vuc det may Thanh cong co ban cua chuong la luan van da xac dinh kha cu the cac yeu to va mot so chi tieu danh gia ket qua dau tu truc tiep nuoc ngoai vao linh vuc det may, da tao nen mot khung ly luan can thiet cho luan van - Luan van cung da phan tich duoc thuc trang cac yeu to anh huong va thuc trang cac chinh sach thu hut dau tu truc tiep nuoc ngoai vao linh vuc det may cua v r tinh Hung yen Bang cac so lieu va du lieu kha phong phu va cap nhat, luan van da phan tich ket qua thu hut FDI giai doan 2010- 2014, theo cac chi tieu danh gia da duoc thiet lap o chuong tao nen mot su nhat quan noi dung nghien cnu, tu dua nhung danh gia ve nhung ket qua dat duoc, han che va nguyen nhan lam co so thuc tien dua cac giai phap cho luan van - Luan van da phan tich boi canh quoc te, dinh huong, muc tieu thu hut FDI Tu x r r \ do, de xuat nhom giai phap va co cac kien nghi nham thuc hien cac giai phap thu hut FDI linh vuc det may cho tinh Hung yen Day la cac giai phap va kien nghi co tinh dong bo, mot so giai phap kha cu the, neu duoc trien khai thuc hien tot co the khac phuc duoc mot so ton tai thu hut FDI cua tinh hien Mot sd van de can trao dOi vo’i tac gia Ben canh cac cong tren, toi co mot so van de can trao doi voi tac gia nhu sau: 82 nguon von dau tu truc tiep nude ngoai cac linh vuc su dung nhieu lao dong co linh vuc det may - Hieu qua tai chinh: Muc dong gop, tang thu ho ngan sach Nha nudc, ngan sach cua Tinh, kha nang dong gop luong von de tao nguon luc ldn cho nen kinh te va kha nang tao von mdi 3.3 Mot so giai phap thu hut dau tu’ trwc tiep nu’dc ngoai co hieu qua vao linh vuc det may tren dia ban tinh Hung Yen den nam 2020 3.3.1 Day manh cdng tac xuc tien dau tw ddng thdi ket h/p vdi lipa chon y r v tham tra ddi tac dau tw nwdc ngoai Cong tac xuc tien dau tu la cong tac cua moi nganh, moi cap, can duoc nhan thuc va thuc hien mot cach thuc su co hieu qua, hop ly Trien khai xuc tien dung tam, bam sat nhu cau thuc te cua Tinh Chu viec chuan bi mat bang va cac co so tang khac cho cac du an dang xuc tien cung nhu viec giai quyet cac vudng mac, kho khan, tao thuan loi cho hoat dong cua cac du an da dau tu vao tinh r r r y -y Ket hop xuc tien dau tu vdi xuc tien thuong mai va du lich tai cac nudc co tiem nang ve thuong mai nhu: Trung Quoc, Nhat Ban, Han Quoc, cac nudc EU, Bac My, ASEAN; cac nudc co tiem nang ve du lich nhu Nhat Ban, Han Quoc, Trung Quoc, ASEAN, EU, Bac My, Nga; Ket hop vdi cac bo, nganh trung uong, cac tinh lan can nhu Ha Noi, Hai Duong, Hai Phdng, Bac Giang, Bac Ninh, Vinh Phuc, cac don vi z x z \ ? r tu van chuyen nghiep ve xuc tien dau tu de to chuc cac hoat dong hoi thao xuc tien dau tu, quang ba hinh anh cua tinh Long ghep chuong trinh xuc tien dau tu cua tinh vdi chuong trinh xuc tien dau tu quoc gia Chu dong cong tac xuc tien dau tu vdi nhieu hinh thuc khac nhau, chu hinh thuc truc tiep lien he, tiep xuc vdi cac doi tac, cac doanh nghiep, tap doan ldn tren the gidi de gidi thieu dieu kien, moi trudng dau tu cua Tinh Cong khai, minh bach thong tin dau tu, quang ba hinh anh - marketing dia phuong tren cac trang web cua tinh Tang cudng keu goi dau tu Hung Yen can xac dinh doi tuong uu tien cho cac chinh sach thu hut FDI Thuc te thu hut FDI cua Tinh thdi gian qua deu den tu cac nudc khu vuc Dong Nam A va cac nudc NIC chau A nen chua the goi la 83 co hieu qua, nhat la nhin tu khia canh chuyen giao cong nghe mdi Can phai xuc tien thu hut von FDI tu nhung nudc cong nghiep phat trien nhu Anh, Phap, Mi Tang cudng phoi hop trao doi thong tin thudng xuyen vdi cac hiep hoi doanh nghiep, cac cdng ty nudc ngoai; thuc hien to chuc dinh ki cac cuoc gap go, tiep xuc giua lanh dao Tinh vdi cong dong doanh nghiep nudc ngoai; tan dung moi co hoi co the de gidi thieu, quang ba, mdi goi dau tu thong qua cac cuoc hoi thao, dien dan, trien lam dau tu va ngoai nudc x r x t 3.3.2 Quy hoach, hoiin thien c