Luận văn giải pháp nâng cao thu nhập của dân cư các dân tộc thiểu số huyện sapa

1348 LV ThS DHKTQD BO GIAO DUC VA DAO TAO TRUONG DAI HOC KINH TE QUOC DAN - 0O0 LlfONG B(CH NGOC GIAIPHAP NANG CAO THU NHAP CUA DAN CITCAC DAN TOC THIEU SO HUYEN SAPA LU AN VAN THAC SY KINH TE RAI HOC KTQD TRUNG TA1JH5 THONG TINTHtfVIEN Ha noi - 2004 BO GIAO DUC VA DAO TAO TRUONG DAI HOC KINH Tfi QUOC DAN —-0O0 LUONG BfCH NGOC GIAIPHAP NANG CAO THU NHAP CUA DAN CITCAC DAN TOC THIEU SO HUYEN SAPA ■ M Chuyen nganh: Kinh te Phat trien Ma so: 5.02.05 LUAN VAN THAC SY KINH TE • • N^ud'i hit&ng ddn khoa hoc: GS.TS.VU THI NGOC PHUNG Ha ndi-2004 MUC LUC DANH MUC CAC BANG DANH MUC CAC H1NH BANG KY HlEU CAC CHOTVI&T tAt phAn mcjdAu CHLTONG 1: SUCAN THlET NGHlEN CUU THU NHAP CClA DAN ClTCAC DAN TOC thi£u so huyen sapa 1.1 KHAI NI€M, NOI DUNG V€ MUX SONG VA THU NHAP 1.1.1 Khai niem va noi dung ve muc song 1.1.2 Noi dung ve thu nhap 1.1.3 Cac chi tieu danh gia muc song va phan anh su ngheo doi, bat binh ding xa hoi 1.2 TONG QUAN V€ SAPA 14 1.2.1 Vi tri dia ly, dieu kien tunhien 14 1.2.2 Dan so, lao dong va viec lam 15 1.2.3 Co so tang 16 1.2.4 Tinh hinh kinh te cua huyen SaPa 18 1.3 DAT • VAN DC NGHICN CLTU THU NHAP • CUA DAN CU* CAC DTTS HUVCN • SAPA 22 1.3.1 Dac diem cac DTTS huyen SaPa 22 1.3.2 Su can thiet phai nang cao muc thu nhap cho dan cu cac DTTS huyen SaPa 24 CHlfONG 2: THUC TRANG THU NHAP CUA DAN CLT CAC DAN TOC THI^U SO HUYEN SAPA 2.1 KHAI QUAT THITC TRANG NGHCO DOI CUA CAC DTTS VI€T NAM 30 2.1.1 Thue trang ngheo doi cua cac DTTS Viet Nam 30 2.1.2 Nhan xet va danh gia 35 2.1.2.1 Nhitng ket qua dat duqrc cong tac XDGN cho dong bao DTTS d Viet Nam 35 2.1.2.2 Nhitng ton tai cong tac XDGN cho dong bao DTTS dViet Nam 36 2.2 THU'C • TRANG • THU NHAP• CUA CU* DAN CAC DAN TOC• THICU SO HUVCN• SAPA 38 2.2.1 Phan tich ve thu nhap cua dan cu cac DTTS huyen SaPa 38 2.2.2 Phan tich cac nhan to anh huong tori thu nhap cua dan cucac DTTS huyen SaPa 48 2.2.3 Phan tich ve chi tieu cua dan cu cac DTTS huyen SaPa 56 2.2.4 Phan tich can bang thu nhap-chi tieu cua dan cu cac DTTS SaPa 58 2.2.5 Phan tich mot so dieu kien sd'ng khac cua dan cu cac DTTS huyen SaPa 61 2.3 DANH GIA VA NHAN X€T 64 2.3.1 Nhung ket qua dat duqc viec nang cao thu nhap, cai thien miic song cua dan cu cac DTTS SaPa 64 2.3.2 Nhung ton tai viec nang cao thu nhap, cai thien mure song cua dan cu cac DTTS huyen SaPa 67 CHITONG 3: GlAl PHAP NANG CAO THU NHAP c0a DAN CU * CAC DAN TOC THI&J SO HUYGN SAPA 3.1 CO SO D€ NANG CAO THU NHAP • CAI THICN • MUC SONG CUA DAN CIT CAC DAN TOC • THICU SO HUV€N SAPA 74 3.1.1 Chu truong, quan diem cua Dang va Nha nude ve XDGN doi vdi dong bao dan toe thieu so 74 3.1.2 Muc tieu, nhiem vu phat trien kinh te - xa hoi va XDGN cua tinh Lao Cai, giai doan 2004 -2010 77 3.1.3 Tinh hinh trien khai thuc hien cac chuong trinh, du an XDGN cho dong bao DTTS tren dia ban huyen SaPa 78 3.2 PHUONG HUONG NANG CflO THU NHAP CHO DAN CU CAC DTTS■ HUV€N SAPA 80 • • 3.3 GIRI PHRP NANG CRO THU NHfiP, CAI THICT TNcCT Chung 100 75 25 Hmong 46 69,57 30,43 Tay 54 79,63 20,37 Nguon: Sd lieu dieu tra ldp Cao hoc Thi diem -KI 1, thang 02/2004 Phu luc 16: Tinh trang nha d va thap sang cua ho Don vi tmh:% Dan toc Sd ho dieu Thap sang bang Loai nha tra • may phat nho Kien co Ban kien co Tam Chung 100 14 67 19 67 Hmong 46 8,70 67,39 23,91 39,13 Tay 54 18,52 66,67 14,81 90,74 Nguon: Sd lieu dieu tra ldp Cao hoc Thi didm -KI 1, thang 02/2004 Phu luc 17: Ty le ho co dung lau ben Don vi tinh: % Do dung lau ben Chung Hmong Tay Sd ho (ho) Tyle(%) 100 100 46 100 54 100 Xe may 33 28,26 37,04 Radio 23 13,04 31,48 Tivi 18 4,35 26,63 Dau video 2,17 11,11 Ngudn: Sd lieu dieu tra lerp Cao hoc Thi didm -Kll, thang 02/2004 Phu luc 18: Nhung yeu td can tro ngudi DTTS tham gia vao du lich Don vi:% Yeu td Khach nudc Khach nude ngoai So luong % So luong % Trinh van hoa 25 96,1 18 64,3 Tai chinh 14 53,8 32,2 Trinh ngon ngu 30,8 32,1 Ngudn: Du lich vdi DTTS d SaPa, TS Pham Thi Mong Hoa, TS Lam Thi Mai Lan, Trung tarn Nghien cuu Dia ly Nhan van