© ISO 2015 Mechanical vibration and shock — Human exposure — Biodynamic coordinate systems AMENDMENT 1 Vibrations et chocs mécaniques — Exposition de l’individu — Systèmes de coordonnées biodynamiques[.]
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 8727 First edition 997-07-3 AMENDMENT 01 5-1 -01 Mechanical vibration and shock — Human exposure — Biodynamic coordinate systems AMENDMENT Vibrations et chocs mécaniques — Exposition de l’individu — Systèmes de coordonnées biodynamiques AMENDEMENT Reference number ISO 872 7: 997/Amd.1 : 01 (E) I n tern ati o n al Org an i z ati o n fo r S tan d ard i z ati o n © ISO 01 ISO 872 7:1997/Amd.1: 015(E) COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT © I S O , P u b l i s h e d i n S wi tz e rl an d All rights reserved Unless otherwise speci fied, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below or ISO’s member body in the country of th e re qu e s te r ISO copyright office Ch de Blandonnet • CP 401 CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva, Switzerland Tel +41 22 749 01 11 Fax +41 22 749 09 47 copyright@iso.org www i s o o rg ii I n tern ati o n al Org an i z ati o n fo r S tan d ard i z ati o n © I S O – Al l ri gh ts re s e rve d ISO 872 7:1997/Amd.1:2 015(E) Foreword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies) The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part In particular the different approval criteria needed for the different types of ISO documents should be noted This document was drafted in accordance with the editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part (see www.iso.org/directives) Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights Details of any patent rights identi fied during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www.iso.org/patents) Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not constitute an endorsement For an explanation on the meaning of ISO speci fic terms and expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISO’s adherence to the WTO principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) see the following URL: Foreword - Supplementary information The committee responsible for this document is ISO/TC 108, m o n ito rin g , Subcommittee SC © ISO 01 – All rights reserved I n tern ati o n al Org an i z ati o n fo r S tan d ard i z ati o n Mech a n ica l vib tio n , sh o ck a n d co n ditio n , Hu m a n exp o su re to m ech a n ica l vib tio n a n d sh o ck iii I n tern ati o n al Org an i z ati o n fo r S tan d ard i z ati o n ISO 872 7:1997/Amd.1:2 015(E) Mechanical vibration and shock — Human exposure — Biodynamic coordinate systems AM E N D M E N T Pa g e , Cla u se Re p l ace th i s cl au s e w i th the fo l lo w i n g : Normative references The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application For dated references, only the edition cited applies For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies I S O , Sp a tia l o rien ta tio n a n d directio n o f m o vem en t — Erg o n o m ic requ irem en ts I S O , Mech a n ica l vib tio n a n d sh o ck — Hu m a n exp o su re — Vo ca b u la ry Pa g e 1 , Fig u re A Replace this figure with the following: a) “Handgrip” position (in this position, the hand adopts a standardized grip on a cylindrical bar) © I S O – Al l ri gh ts re s e rve d I n tern ati o n al Org an i z ati o n fo r S tan d ard i z ati o n ISO 872 7:1997/Amd.1: 015(E) b) “Flat palm” position (in this position, the hand presses down onto a sphere) Key — –– biodynamic coordinate system basicentric coordinate system NOTE The origin of the biodynamic coordinate system is the head of the third metacarpal (distal extremity) zh -axis (i.e hand axis) is de fined as the longitudinal axis of the third metacarpal bone and is oriented positively towards the distal end of the finger The xh -axis passes through the origin, is perpendicular to the zh - The axis, and is positive in the forwards direction when the hand is in the normal anatomical position (palm facing yh -axis is perpendicular to the other two axes and is positive in the direction towards the fifth (thumb) In practice, a basicentric coordinate system is used in which the y-axis is commonly parallel to forwards) The finger the handle axis, as shown here Figure A.6 — Coordinate systems for the hand Page 13, Annex C Replace this annex with the following: Bibliography [1] ISO 41 , Mechanical vibration, shock and condition monitoring — Vocabulary [2] ISO 2631-1, Mechanical vibration and shock — Evaluation of human exposure to whole-body vibration — Part 1: General requirements ISO -1, Mechanical vibration — Measurement and evaluation of human exposure to handtransmitted vibration — Part 1: General requirements [3] 49 ISO -2 , Mechanical vibration — Measurement and evaluation of human exposure to handtransmitted vibration — Part 2: Practical guidance for measurement at the workplace [4] [5 ] 49 ISO 5353 , Seat index point Earth-moving machinery, and tractors and machinery for agriculture and forestry — [6] ISO 5982 , Mechanical vibration and shock — Range of idealized values to characterize seated-body biodynamic response under vertical vibration [7 ] ISO 6897, Guidelines for the evaluation of the response of occupants of fixed structures, especially [8] ISO 7096, Earth-moving machinery — Laboratory evaluation of operator seat vibration buildings and off-shore structures, to low-frequency horizontal motion (0,063 to Hz) I n tern ati o n al Org an i z ati o n fo r S tan d ard i z ati o n © ISO 01 – All rights reserved ISO 872 7:1997/Amd.1:2 015(E) 8041, [9] ISO [10] ISO 9996, Classification [11] vib tio n vib tio n Mech a n ica l an d vib tio n — Mea su rin g sh o ck — in stru m en ta tio n D istu rb a n ce — L a b o to ry — Ha n d- h eld m eth o d to f or h um an a ctivity e va lu a tin g an d veh icle p erf o rm a n ce — sea t vib tio n — Ba sic req u irem en ts ISO e va lu a tio n [1 ] re sp o n se to Mech a n ica l ISO 10326 -1, Pa rt : [12] Hu m a n 20643, Mech a n ica l o f vib tio n vib tio n I SO 92 (all parts) , vib tio n an d h a n d- g u ided m a ch in ery — Prin cip le s f or em issio n Ha n d- h e ld p o rta b le p o we r to o ls — T e st m e th o ds f or e va lu a tio n of e m issio n [14] Anonymous Current Intelligence Bulletin 8, US Department of Health and Social Services, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health Cincinatti, Ohio: NIOSH Vib tio n Syn dro m e Publication 83 -110, March 1983 [15 ] BECKER E.B., WILLEMS G.C a p p lica tio n in b io dyn a m ic re sea rch An , In: P exp erim en ta lly ro ceedin g s va lida ted o f th e 9th 3- D Sta p p in ertia l Ca r Cra sh tra ckin g p a cka g e Co n f eren ce Automotive Engineering Transactions, Warrendale, Pennsylvania, 1975, pp 899-930 [16] BRAMMER A.J., TAYLOR W., eds Vib tio n ef f ects on th e h an d an d a rm in f or , Society of in du stry (edited presentations at the Third International Conference on Hand-Arm Vibration, Ottawa, May 1981), New York: John Wiley and Sons, 1982 EWING C.L., THOMAS D.J , Naval Aerospace Medical Research Laboratory Monograph 21 and US Army Aeromedical Research Laboratory Report 73-1, Pensacola, Florida, Naval Aerospace Medical Research Laboratory, August 1972 [17 ] Hu m a n h ea d an d n eck re sp o n se to im p a ct a ccelera tio n , Un ited Sta tes A rm y a n d Na vy Jo in t Rep o rt VON GIERKE H.E., NIXON C.W., GUIGNARD J.C In: M Calvin and O G Gazenko (Eds), Joint USA/USSR Publication Washington, DC: National Aeronautics and Space Administration, and Moscow: Academy of Science of the USSR, Vol II, [18] No ise m edicin e an d an d vib tio n Fo u n da tio n s o f sp a ce b io lo g y Book I, Ch 9, 1975 GRIFFIN M.J United Kingdom Safety and Health Executive Research Report No 9, London: HM Stationary Office, 1980 [19] Vib tio n sta n da rds an d in ju ries of th e h an d an d a rm : Th eir [20] GRIFFIN M.J [21] GUIGNARD J.C Vibration In: Ha n db o o k o f h u m a n A vib tio n n o ise [23] textb o o k o f a via tio n e vo lu tio n , (GILLIES J.A., ed.) Pergamon, A ero m edica l GUIGNARD J.C Vibration In: o f In du stria l KORHONEN O Sym p o siu m of p h ysio lo g y Vib tio n Hyg ien e Pa tty’s Pra ctice: Wiley and Sons, New York, 1985 [25 ] th e GUIGNARD J.C In: Guignard, J C and King, P F., AGARDograph AG-151 Neuilly-sur-Seine, France: NATO/AGARD, 1972, Part 1, pp 2-113 Ra tio n a le [24] an d Academic Press, London, New York, 1990 O xford, 1965 [22] o ccu rren ce lim its Vib tio n an d in du stria l Bio lo gica l wo rk h yg ien e resp o n se s Pro ceedin g s of an d a sp ects to xico lo g y, V ol o f vib tio n 3B, Th eo ry an d an d , (CRALLEY L.J., CRALLEY L.V., eds.) John th e Fin n ish - So viet- Sca n din a via n Vib tio n , Helsinki, 10 to 13 March 1975, Helsinki: Institute for Occupational Health, 1976 TAYLOR W., PELME AR P.L Vibration white finger in industry Academic Press, London, New York, 1975 [26] THOM AS D.J (C hairman) and Committee Members: Robbins, D H , Eppinger, R H , King, A I , Hubbard, R P and (in 1975) Reynolds, H M., Gu idelin e s f o r th e co m p a riso n ofh um an a n d a n im a l a n a lo g u e biomechanical data, first and second annual reports ofan ad hoc-committee, Chairman, D.J Thomas, Head, Biomedical Research Department, Naval Aerospace Medical Research Laboratory Detachment (now © ISO 01 – All rights reserved I n tern ati o n al Org an i z ati o n fo r S tan d ard i z ati o n ISO 872 7:1997/Amd.1: 015(E) the Naval Biodynamics Laboratory), New Orleans, Louisiana, December 1974 and 19 November 1975, respectively (Requests for copies of these reports should be addressed to: Commanding Officer, Naval Biodynamics Laboratory, New Orleans, LA 70189-0407, USA.) [2 ] WA S S E R M A N N erg o n o m ics D E Hu m a n a sp e cts of o ccu p a tio n a l , G Salvendy (Ed) - Amsterdam: Elsevier, 1987 I n tern ati o n al Org an i z ati o n fo r S tan d ard i z ati o n vib tio n A dva n ce s in h um an f a cto rs/ © I S O – Al l ri gh ts re s e rve d I n tern ati o n al Org an i z ati o n fo r S tan d ard i z ati o n ISO 872 7:1997/Amd.1: 015(E) ICS 13.160 Price based on pages © ISO 2015 – All rights reserved I n tern ati o n al Org an i z ati o n fo r S tan d ard i z ati o n