nghiên cứu làm chủ công nghệ và xây dựng mô hình công nghiệp sinh học sản xuất giống khoai tây, rau và hoa sạch bệnh

Dua vao dy in nay dg td chirc tap huin hge tip kinh nghifm sin xuat khoai tay gidng eiia Han Qudc, trong dd cd vifc tap huan ve cdng nghe khi canh tren khoai tay d Trung tam nghien ciru

Bl> <:;iAO BUC VA BAO TAO

w cAr mi A NifOc Kijmm - m

ID Sinh hoc Noag aghiep - DHNNHN

% TS NGUYfilN QUANG THACH

HA NOI - 2010

Bp KHOA HQC VA CONG NGHE BO GIAO DyC VA OAO TAO

CHU'OTNG TRINH KHCN CAp N H A N l / d C KC04/06-I0

BAO CAO TONG HOP

Chii nliif m dl tai ^.f^^^^f^n chu tri dl tai

(ky ten) f-gY v(Mi'^^^ ^""S ddu)

Ban chii nhifm chuong trinh

(kyten)

PGS.TS < ^auu^ /&/fe iz^ J

Bd Khoa hge va Cdng nghe Van p/)dng cqf CKi/dr^lftnh

(ky ten vd ddng ddu khi gui liru trie)

'felAM DOC

HaNdi-2010

is (2 I zolD

LOT CAM ON

Thay mdt cdc cdng sir, chu nhiim di tdi xin chan thdnh cdm an Vu Khoa hpc Cdng ngh^ cdc ngdnh Kinh te K^ thudt, Vdn phdng cdc Chuang Irinh trpng diim cdp Nhd Nir&c, Ban Chu nhi^m Chuang trinh Khoa hpc Cdng nghe cdp Nhd nir&c KC04/06-10, Vu Khoa hpc vd Cdng nghe - Bd GD&BT, Ban Gidm hi$u, Phdng Qudn /j) Khoa hpc Cdng nghe va Hpp tdc QuSc ti, Viin Sinh hpc Ndng nghiep - Tru&ng Bgi hpc Ndng nghiip Hd Npi, cdc ca quan phdi hpp thuc hi$n dd tao mpi diiu ki^n thupn lpi trong qud trinh thtrc hiin di tdi

Chii nhigm dl t^i

GS TS Nguyen Qyang Thach

BAO CAO THONG KE

VIEN SINH HQC N 6 N G N G H I E P Df C lap - Tir do - Hanh phuc

Hd Npi., ngay 26 thang 04 ndm 2010

BAO CAO THONG KE KET QUA T H i / C HIEN DE TAl/DV AN SXTN

I THONG TIN CHUNG

1 Ten de tai/dy in: Nghien citu lam chu cong nghi vd xdy dipig mo Mnh cong nghifp sinh hpc sdn xudt gidng khoai tdy, rau va hoa sach bfnh

Ma s6 dl tai, du an; KC.04.02/06-l 0

Thugc:

- Chuang trinh (ten ma sd chucmg trinh): Nghien ciiu , phat

triln va irng dung Cdng nghe Sinh hpc, ma so KC04/06-10

2 Chii nhifm de tai/dy an:

Hg vaten: Nguyin Quang Th^ch

Ngay, thang, nam sinh:'.? 16/11/1943 Nam/Nir:

Nam

Hge ham, hge vj: Gi4o s u - Tiln SI

Churc danh khoa hoc: NGND - Giao su - Tien ST

Chiic vy: GV cao cSp - Chu tich Hdi ddng Khoa bgc Vifn Sinh hge Nong nghiep

Difn thoai: Td chirc: 04.38767589 Nha rieng: 04.38276556 Mobile: 0913560164

Fax: 04.38276554 E-mail:

nqthachhau@yahoo com

Ten td chdc dang cdng tic: Vien Sinh hge Ndng nghifp

Dai hge Ndng nghifp H4 Ndi Dja chi td chirc: Tiing 3 nhi B - Dai hge Ndng nghifp Hi Ndi

Triu Quy - Gia Lam - Hi Ndi

Dia chi nhi rieng: Sd 38, ngo 121 Phd Sai Ddng - Quan Long Bien

- Thanh phd Hi Ndi

3 To chirc chii tri de tii/dy An:

Ten td chiic chu tri de tii: Vifn Sinh bgc Ndng nghifp

Dai hge Ndng nghifp Hi Ndi Difn thoai: 04.38767589 Fax: 04.38276554

E-mail: VienSHNN@hua.edu.vn

Website:

Dia chi: Ting 3 nhi B - Dai hge Ndng nghifp Ha Ndi

Triu Quy - Gia Lam - Hi Ndi

Hg v i tSn thu trudng td chiie: PGS TS Ngyyin Thi Ly Anh

Sd tii khoan:

312.021.136.0006w36

Ngin hing: Ndng nghiep & PTNT - Chi nhinh Gia

Lam

TSn eg quan chu quan de tii: Bg Khoa bgc vi Cdng nghe

II TINH HINH THV'C HIEN

1 Thdi gian thyc hifn dl tii/dy in:

- Theo Hgp ddng da ky kit: tir thing 05 nim 2007 din thing 05 nim

2010

- Thue tl thue hifn: tir thing 05 nim 2007 din thing 05 nim 2010

- Dugc gia han (neu c6):

- Lan 1

- L i n 2

2 Kinh phi yk su dung kinh phi:

a) Tong sd kinh phi thyc hifn: .3.650,0 tr.d, trong dd:

-I-Kinh phi hd trg tir SNKH: 3.650,0 tr.d

+ Kinh phi ttr cic ngudn khac: 0,0 tr.d

+ T;^ If vi kinh phi thu hdi ddi vdi dy in (niy cd):

b) Tinh hinh cip vi sii dung kinh phi tir nguIn SNKH:

Thtrc ti Oft dirprc

Thdi gian (Thdng, ndm)

2007

Kinh phi (Tr.d) 1.046,0

Ghi chd

(So de nghi quyet todn)

939,0

2008

2009

2010

1.256,0 723,0 625,0

985,4 812,5 906,0

c) K6t qua su dung kinh phi theo c^c khoan chi:

Dan vj tinh: Trieu cfong

Thiet bi, may mdc

Xay dyng, sira

SNKH

900,0

1.625,0 500,0 300,0 325,0 3.650,0

Ngudn khic

0,0

0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0

SNKH

900,0

1.625,0 500,0 293,0 325,0 3.643,0

Ngudn khic

0,0

0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0

- Ly do thay ddi (niy cd):

3 Cdc v3n h§n hdnh chinh trong qud trinh th\rc hifn dl tii/dy in:

Phe duyft dilu ehinh hinh thirc lya chgn nha thiu tir diu thau han che thinh chi dinh thiu

Cdng vSn xin dilu chinh danh muc

vi kinh phi mua thiet bi phdi trdn dinh dudng

Phe duyft thay ddi danh mue vi kinh phi mua Sim bf phoi trgn dinh dudng

Phe duyet ke hoach chi dinh thiu cung cip bd phdi trgn dinh duong vi giao Vifn Sinh bgc NN thyc hifn Cdng vin xin duyft kl hoach dau thiu hang mye sOra chira nhd nam

2009 cua dl tii Phe duyft ke hoach dau thau hang myc sira chila nhd nim 2009 cua Vifn Sinh bgc Ndng nghifp Bio cio kit qui thdng bio rgng rai

vi ttah hinh nhan ho sa ciia nhi thiu hang myc sira chira nhd cua de tii Hudng dan thyc hifn viec lua chgn nhi thau hang muc sira chiia nhd nim 2009 ciia de tii

Ciia VSHNN Cua BKHCN Cua VSHNN Ciia BKHCN

Cua VSHNN Cua VP cic

CT Trgng dilm cap NN Cua BKHCN

Cua VSHNN

Cua BKHCN

Cua VSHNN Cua VP eac

CT Trgng diem cap NN

4 T§ chiic phii hgp thirc hifn dl tii, dy in:

Ndi dung tham gia chd yiu

Sdn pham chu yiu dp duac Ghi chu*

Hgp tic thye hifn cic ngi dung nghien cuu tai Sa Pa

D3 ndi dung ighien cuu tai 5a Pa da dugc loin thinh (tren cay khoai (dl iiy, diu tay)

Luu trong

bg hd so nghifm thu cap CO sd [etai nhinh)

tu va phit trietichua Ndng nghiep

H i Ndi

hien 02 ndi dung nghien ciru tren cay c i

nghien ciru tren cay ca chua da dugc

l o i n thinh

bd hd sa nghiem thu cap CO

sd (de tai nhinh)

Vifn nghien

ciru rau q u i

trung uang

Vifn nghien cim rau qua trung uong

Hgp t i c thyc hifn 02 ndi dung nghien ciru tren cay cim chuong

[)2 ndi dung Ighien ciru tren cay cam ihudng da dugc hoin thinh

Luu trong

bd hd so nghifm thu c i p ca

sd (de tii nhinh)

D i L a t

Hgp t i c thyc hifn vifc xiy dung n h i khi canh 500m2 tai

Da Lat v i phdi hgp thuc hien cic ndi dung nghien ciru tai

D i Lat

Xay dyng dugc 01 n h i dii canh 500m2 v i thuc lifn xong 06 ldi dung nghien ciru tai

D i L a t

Luu trong

bd hd so nghifm thu cap CO

sd (de tii nhanh)

• Ly do thay ddi (neu cd):

5 CA nhSn tham gia thyc hifn d l t i i , d y i n :

(Nguai tham gia thuc hien de Idi Ihuoc to chuc chu tri va co quan phoi hap, khong qud

IQ nguai ki ca chii nhiem)

GS.TS Nguyin Quang Thach

PGS.TS

Nguyin Thj Ly Anh

Npi dung tham gia chinh

Chii nhifm dl tii dieu hinh thye iif n toin bf ngi dtmg dS tii Thu ky de tii, thyc hifn cae ngi dung nghien cim tren ciy cim

Sdn phdm chd yiu dat duac

Hoin thinh tdt vifc diey hinh thyc hifn

dl tii

Hoin thinh cie ndi dung nghign eiiu tren cay cim

Ghi chu*

TS Nguyin Thi Phuong Thio

Tham gia thuc hifn cic ngi dung nghien ciru tai Sa

Pa tren ciy khoai tay, diu tay

Chil tri thuc hien

02 ndi dung Ighien eiiu tren cay ei chua Chu tri thuc hien

02 ngi dung tren ciy cam chudng

Trao ddi vi cung :ap thdng tin vl

if thing khi canh ldi chung Trao ddi cung

;ip thdng tin vl

if thdng khi canh rgn khoai tay

thiet kl xay dung md hinh nhi khi canh va

hf thdng khi canh Hoin thanh cic ngi dung nghien ciru tren eay ca chua, dt ngot

Hoin thinh 03 ndi dung nghien eim tai SaPa Hoan thinh 02 ndi dung nghien ciiu tren cay ci chua Hoin thinh

02 ndi dung nghien eiiu tren cay dt nggt

Sa dd he thdng khi canh trdng rau cua My

Nghi chira bfnh

<j do thay ddi ( nlu ed):

(Npi dung, th&i gian, kinh phi, dia

diem, ten 16 chiec h^p Idc, so dodn,

so luong ngudi tham gia )

Name of Institution: Research

Institute of Agrobiology

Academy of Agricultural Sciences

Democratic People's Republic of Korea

Thay ddi td ehire hgp t i c l i Trung tam nghien eiru Ndng nghiep vting cao — Vifn nghien cim ciy trdng Qudc gia - Hin Qudc (Highland Agriculture Research Center - National Institute of Crop Science - Korea)

N i m 2007 thim quan hge tap tai Hin qudc, doin gdm 07 ngudi, kinh phi thyc hifn li 140 tr.d Nam 2008, 2009 sang tap huin tai H i n Qudc, so lugng ngudi l i

08 (kinh phi ttr dy an hgp t i e qudc te vdi H i n Quoc) Khdng thyc hien do t i p trung vio ddi t i c H i n Qudc

Trao ddi thdng tin qua mang

Ghi chu

*

- Ly do thay ddi: Da xic dinh duge ddi tie ehinh li Trung tam nghien eim Ndng nghiep viing eao - Vifn nghien eiru ciy trdng Qudc gia - Han Qudc (Highland Agriculture Research Center - National Institute of Crop Science - Korea), noi khdi thuy vifc ip dung cdng nghe khi canh Do viy, dg tii di tip trung hgp tic vdi vifn Vifn nghien ciru cay trdng Qudc gia - Han Qudc Trong qui trinh thyc hifn de tii, Chil nhifm de tii da ky kit dugc dy in hgp tic vdi Vifn nghign eiiu phit triln ndng thdn qudc tg

Intemational Rural Development Kangwon National University) Dua vao dy in niy de td chirc tap huan hge tip kinh nghiem sin xuat khoai tay

gidng cua Han Qudc, trong dd cd vifc tap huan ve cong nghe khi eanh tren khoai tay d Trung tam nghien ciru Ndng nghiep viing eao - Vifn nghien eim cay trdng Qudc gia - Han Qudc Toin bg qua trinh hgp tic niy chi sir dung kinh phi do dy in hgp tie tii trg Cd thg xem day li mgt

trong nhihig ket qui quan trgng ciia de tii

7 Tinh hinh tS chiic hgi thio, hfi nghj:

Sd

TT

1

Theo ke hogch

(Noi dung, thoi

gian, idnh phi, dia

diem )

Td chiic 1 Hdi

thio

Thuc ti dgt dupe

(Noi dung, thai gian, Icinh phi, dia diem )

To chiic 2 hdi thio QT

2008 Potato Industry Development Symposium (Hanoi - November 6, 2008)

2009 KNU-HUA Collaborative Project: Promotion of Potato Research and Production in Vietnam (Hanoi - December 4,2009)

Ghi chd*

</ do thay ddi (neu cd): Do cd du in hgp tic qudc tg, ngn vifc td ehiic hdi thio

•gc phdi hgp vdi phia ban diu din trong 2 nam 2008, 2009 Cic ndi dung hdi

io deu ed lign quan tryc tiep vdi kgt qua thuc hifn de tai Cic dai bilu tham dy

i thio cua Viet Nam deu li cic thanh vign ed lign quan din su triln khai kit

a dl tii (dai difn cie bd: KHCN, GDDT, NN&PTNT, BCN chuong trinh, VP

; chuang trmh, cie Vifn nghien ciru, eac dia phuang trign khai kit qui dl tai, : ca sd tryc tigp sin xuit)

Tdm tat cic nfi dung, cdng vifc chii ylu:

lu Igi muc 15 cua thuyet minh, khong bao gom: Hoi thdo khoa hoc, diiu Ira khdo trong nude vd nude ngodi)

Intemational Rural Development Kangwon National University) Dua vao dy in nay dg td chirc tap huin hge tip kinh nghifm sin xuat khoai tay gidng eiia Han Qudc, trong dd cd vifc tap huan ve cdng nghe khi canh tren khoai tay d Trung tam nghien ciru Ndng nghiep viing cao - Vifn nghien ciru cay trdng Qudc gia - Hin Qudc Toin bg qua trinh hgp tie niy ehi sir dung kinh phi do dy in hgp tie tii trg Cd the xem day li mgt trong nhttng ket qui quan trgng ciia de tai

7 Tinh hinh tl chirc hfi thio, hfi nghj:

Sd

TT

1

Theo ke hogch

(Npi dung, th&i

gian, kinhphi, dia

diem )

To ehire 1 Hdi

thio

Thu-c ti dgt dupe

(Noi dung, thdi gian, kinh phi, dia diem )

Td chirc 2 hgi thao QT

2008 Potato Industry Development Symposium (Hanoi - November 6, 2008)

2009 KNU-HUA Collaborative Project: Promotion of Potato Research and Production in Vietnam (Hanoi - December 4, 2009)

Ghi chd*

- Ly do thay ddi (nlu cd): Do cd du in hgp tic quoc tg, nen vifc to chirc hgi thio

dugc phdi hgp voi phia ban dgu dan trong 2 nim 2008, 2009 Cae ngi dung hdi thio diu ed lign quan true tilp vdi kit qua thuc hifn dg tii Cie dai bilu tham dy hdi thio cua Vift Nam diu li cie thinh vign cd lien quan dgn sy triln khai kit qua dl tii (dai difn eie bd: KHCN, GDDT, NN&PTNT, BCN chuang trinh, VP cic chuang triiih, cic Vifn nghien ciiu, cic dia phuang trien khai kgt qui dg tai, cic CO sd tryc tiep sin xuit)

8 Tdm tit cic ngi dung, cong vifc chu ylu:

(Neu tgi muc 15 ciia thuyit minh, khong bao gom: Hoi thdo khoa hoc, dieu tra khdo sdt trong nuac vd nu&c ngodi)

Thiet ke xay dyng vi chl tao

cie bg dung cy Thiiy - Khi canh

dg thye hifn cie ndi dung

nghien ciiu

Quy trinh nhan gidng in vitro

cay cim chudng vi ciy rau

in qui(dau tay, dt nggt, ei

chua) phuc vy cho cae thi

nghifm nhan gidng bing khi

Qui frinh cdng nghf sin xuit

khoai tay gidng bat ngudn tir

cdng nghf khi canh

Quy ttinh cdng nghe san xuit

ciy gidng rau in qui: hoac

dau tiy; hoac dt nggt; hoic ci

chua bang bat ngudn tir khi

canh

Qui frinh cdng nghf sin xuat

cay gidng hoa eim chudng

bat ngudn ttr khi eanh

Dinh gii hifu qui nhan

gidng mgt sd cay frdng

(khoai tiy, ei chua, dau tiy,

cam chudng) bang hf thing

khi canh va phuang phap cii

Dinh gii dd sach bfnh vuus

cay (khoai tiy, cam chudng,

ci ehua, diu tiy) va eu gidng

(khoai tiy) tao ra bing hf

thing khi canh va phuang

phip cti

Sin xuit 2 trif y ciy vi cu

gidng khoai tiy

Theo ke hoach 04/2007-09/2007 12/2007

10/2007

8/2008 4/2010

11/2007

7/2009 04/2010

Vifn Sinh hge Ndng nghifp Vifn Sinh hge Ndng nghiep

Vifn Sinh hge Ndng nghifp

Vifn Sinh hge Ndng nghifp

Sin xuit 0.1 trifu eay gidng

hoa eim chudng

San xuat rau edng nghifp

bang he thdng khi eanh

4/2010 4/2010

4/2010 4/2010 4/2010 14/2010

Vien Sinh hge Ndng nghigp Vien Sinh bgc Ndng nghigp Vien Sinh hoc Ndng nghifp

- Ly do thay ddi (ngu cd): khdng cd

III SAN PHAM KH&CN CIIA DE TAI, DV' AN

1 San phim KH&CN da tao ra:

a) Sin phim Dang I:

Day chuyin edng nghf: Diy

chuygn bin ty ddng, quy md

lOOOm^, edng suit 1 trifu cti gidng

khoai tiy/nam vi 1000

cay/m^/thing doi vdi gidng hoa vi

rau

Bd khi canh nhd dl thye hifn cic

ngi dung nghien cim: Bin ty ddng,

dien tich 0,5m^/ bd, ed thi ttdng

duge 100 - 160 ciy gidng/bd

Gidng eay trdng:

- 2 ttifu eay eii gidng khoai tiy:

Sach bfnh lOTCVN-BNN 2003,

cay khde, khdi lugng cii >3g

-0,1 ttifu ciy gidng hoa cam

chudng: Sach bfnh, cd 3-51i, bg rl

khde

-0,1 ttifu eay gidng rau an qui cic

loai: Sach bfnh tucmg ty ciy gieo

tir hat nhip ngi

Ban vido

Hf thdng

Bg

- eay, cil

- ciy

-cay

sd lu-png

01

50

-2.23 trifu -0.1 frifu -0.1 trifu

Theo ke hoach

01

50

- 2 trifu

-0.1 frifu -0.1 trifu

Thfrc te dat du-pc

01

50

-2.23 ttifu -0.1 ttifu -0.1 trifu

- Ly do thay ddi (ngu cd):

b) Sin pham Dang II:

Yeu cdu khoa hpc cdn dat

3in ve thigt kg cac bd dung cu Thiiy

-<hi canh de thyc hifn cic ngi dung

nghign cim

Bin ve thigt kl he thing day chuygn

sin xuit cdng nghifp

Quy trinh nhan gidng in vitro cay

cim chudng vi ciy rau an qui (dau

liy, dt nggt, ci chua) phuc vy cho

cic thi nghifm nhin giong bang khi

canh

Quy trinh cdng nghf sin xuat khoai

tiy gidng bit ngudn tir cdng nghf

khi canh

Qui trinh cdng nghf sin xuat ciy

gidng rau an qui (ei chua) bit ngudn ttr

khicanh

Qui trinh cdng nghe sin xuit cay gidng

tioa cam chudng bat ngudn tir khi eanh

• Ly do thay ddi (ngu ed):

c) Sin phim Dang III:

11

So lupng, noi cdng bo

(Tap chi, nhd xudt bdn)

- Tap ehi Khoa hge vi Phit

trien truimg Dai hge Ndng nghifp Hi Ngi (07 bii)

- Bio cio khoa bgc Hdi nghi Cdng nghe Sinh bgc toin qudc

2009 - NXB Dai bgc Thai Nguygn (01 bii)

- Bio cio hgi thio qudc tl: + 2008 Potato Industry Development Symposium -Hanoi - November 6, 2008 (01 bii)

+ 2009 KNU-HUA Collaborative Project:

Promotion of Potato Research and Production in Vietnam -Hanoi - December 4, 2009 (01 bai)

+ POTNET-SEA Start-up Meeting, Hanoi March 28-April2,20l0

- Ly do thay ddi (ngu cd):

d) Kgt qui dio tao:

0 4 - 0 5

01

Thyc tl dat dugc 05(04dabiovf, 01 chuan bi bio ve)

01 (dang thyc hifn

- Ly do thay ddi (ngu ed):

d) Tinh hinh ding ky bio hd quygn sd hiru edng nghifp, quygn ddi vdi

Hf thdng thigt bi, quy

tthih sin xuat cay gidng vi

cii gidng khoai tay sach

01 (da gui dang ky)

Ghi chii

(Thai gian kit thtic)

2010

• L^ do thay ddi (ngu cd):

e) Thong kg danh mue sin pham KHCN da dugc iing dyng vio thyc tg

Tin kit qua

dS duac umg dung

Sd

sabd

xuit tir khi eanh

Ciy vi cii gidng

khoai tiy Diamant,

Solara sach bfnh

xuit tir khi canh

Cii gidng khoai tay

Dimant sach benh

san xuit tir khi

Trung tam Gidng Cay trdng Nam Dinh

Trung tam KN&KN Thii Binh

Dan vi da tu nhan dugc trgn 800 tin cii gidng xic nhan, ning suit cil thuang phim dat 20-24 tin/ha, ting

>30% so vdi trudc day

Trung tam di sin xuit dugc 1.200 tin cu gidng xic nhin tir cii khi canh nhan ciia Vifn Sinh bgc Ning sua eii thuang pham dat binh quan > 20 tin/ha

Trung tam da sin xuit dugc 2.000 tin cii gidng xic nhan tir cii khi canh nhan ciia Vifn Sinh hge Ning sui eil thuang phim dat binh quin 20-24 tan tan/ha

2 S i n h gii ve hifu qui do de tii, du in mang lai:

a) Hifu qui ve khoa hge vi cdng nghf:

- Diy li dl tii diu tign nghign cuu cd he thdng bii bin vl cdng nghf khi canh ip dung trong nhan giong sach bfnh cie eay ttdng vi da tao ra md hinh cdng nghifp sinh hge trong nhin, sin xuit gidng cay trdng cd gii tri kinhtl

- Da tu sing tao, thilt kl vi lip dat cic bd khi canh nhd, day truyin edng nghf bin ty ddng quy md I000m2 cdng suit Itrify cu/nim, 1000 eay/m2 cic thigt bi niy hoin toan cd thi chl tao d Vift Nam v i dua vao phd biln frong sin xuat vi giy mdt budc dot phi ttong vifc sin xuit gidng khoai

tiy (ciy gidng, eii gidng sach bfnh) ddng gdp cho su nghifp phat trign khoai tay giong ciia Viet Nam vi cie nude khic trong khu vyc

b) Hifu qua vl kinh tl xi hdi:

- De tii da thyc hifn chuygn giao thinh edng cic sin pham nghign cim cho cic doanh nghifp vi cic cdng ty gidng d dia phuang (Bac Ninh, Nam Djnh, Thai Binh) die bift li cic doanh nghifp ngoai qudc sin xuit khoai tiy che bien Theo kg hoach dgn 2012 sg chii ddng hoin toin viec sin khoai tay gidng che bien thay thg eho nhap ndi

- Qua thye hifn dg tii mdt dy in hgp tic qudc tg gitta Vifn Sinh hge Ndng nghifp - trudng DH Ndng nghifp Hi Ndi vi Vifn nghign ciiu qudc tl phit triln ndng thdn cua DH Kangwon Hin Qudc da dugc ky kgt Qua

dd tranh thu sy diu tu vl nhilu mat gdp phin thue hifn thinh edng cua

Danh gii eua dan vj chu tri Viec thyc hifn de tii eua Vign hgt siic nghigm tuc vi khan truang Cic kgt qui nghign ciru budc dau cua de tii dang tin eay Vg tii ehinh da dugc chi vi sir dyng dung muc dich

Ve sd luone:

Cic hang muc nhu trong thuygt minh dg tii dang dugc trien khai, mgt sd hang myc da hoin tit

Ve chat luone:

cd nhilu sing kiln cai tign cd gii tri Chuygn di tham quan hge tap tai Hin Qudc da md ra dugc

sy hgp tic chat che tir nghign cim din sin xuit khoai tay gidng vi khoai tay thuang phim theo hudng edng nghifp gitt Vien va phia ban Diy li hudng di hoin toan mdi me nhung diy trien vgng cho nginh sin xuit khoai tay d Viet Nam trong nhiing nim tdi

- Da thu thap vi luu giu in vitro duge bd miu gidng ed gii tri cao

Vl tiln dd thuc hien:

Do dl tii bj ky hgp ddng cham, kinh phi cap cham, kgm theo cic thu tuc mdi vg mua sim vat lifu, thilt bj ddi hdi nhilu thdi gian ngn hiu hit cac ndi dung dy djnh trign khai deu bj cham ttr 2 din 3 thing, nhit li vifc mua cic trang thiet bj (dac dyng) phye vu eho md hinh nhi khi canh 500m^ din nay vin chua tim dugc dii nhi cung cap dg lya chgn

v l sl luang:

Toin bf ndi dtmg ding ky dugc thye hifn dung tign do Tdng sd gdm 28 chuygn de, 01 bai bii bio

Da hudng din xong 02 thac si ( 1 tren cay cim chudng, 1 tren cay khoai tay), dang hudng dan dg tii tiln si 2 ngudi, thac sT 02 ngudi

Da hudng din tdt nghifp 8 sinh vign vdi cie ndi dung nghign eiru ttgn khi canh d cic ddi tugng eiy ttdng li khoai tay, ci chua, dt nggt, dau tay, rau in li, hoa cue dang tigp tyc hudng dan tdt nghifp thgm nhigu sinh vign

vg chit luang:

- Cic hang myc di vi dang thyc hifn deu theo diing yeu ciu chit lugng cua bin thuygt mtah Dac bift li da thanh cdng trong lip dat hf thing phdi ttgn va dilu chmh dinh duang ty ddng, nhan

la kgt qui mdi lan dau duge thuc hien tai Vift Nam vi cic nude trong viing

- Di cung cip dugc eii 240.000 cay va gidng tdt cho cic don vj nhin gidng khoai tay, sin xuat ra 460.000 ciy vi eii gidng sir dung tai chd phuc vu cho edng tic nhan gidng Cii gidng do Vien cung eip cho ning suit chit lugng cao, dugc ca sd sin xuit tin nhifm

- Da tl ehire hdi thio qudc tg vg chign luge thuc diy phit triln sin xuit khoai tay theo hudng edng nghifp tai Viet Nam (thing 11/2008)

- Hgp tic trao ddi kinh nghifm vdi phia Hin Qudc trong vifc nghien ciru, sir dung va phat trign md hinh khi canh

Ve tien dd thuc hign:

v l CO bin dl tii da thyc hifn rit sit vdi tiln

do dang ky Do gap khd khan trong vifc tim kigm

va lya chgn vimg cd khi hau dn ddi thich hgp dl xiy dyng nha khi canh va eae thu tyc frong vifc diu thiu thyc hifn hang myc xiy dyng nen chua thyc hifn dugc trong nam 2008 (da cd bao cio

va dugc phep cua Bd vi ban chuong frinh ) Da lien he de triln khai trong nam 2009

; Day la de tii diu tign nghign ciiu cd hf thdng bii bin ve cdng nghf khi canh ap dung trong nhan gidng sach bfnh cic cay frdng vi da tao ra

md hinh cdng nghifp sinh bgc trong nhan, san xuat gidng ciy trdng cd gii trj kinh tg

- Da ty sing t?o, thilt kl vi lip dit cic bg khi canh nhd, diy truyin edng nghf bin ty ddng quy

md lOOOm^ edng suit Ittifu cu/nam, 1000 cay/m^ cic thilt bj niy hoin toin c6 thi ehl tao d Vift Nam vi dua vio phd bign trong sin xuit v i gay mgt budc dot phi frong viec sin xuat gidng khoai tay (cay gidng, cii gidng sach bfnh) ddng gdp cho sy nghifp phit frign khoai tiy gidng cila

Viet Nam va cic nude khac trong khu vyc

- Dg tii da thyc hien chuyen giao thinh cong cac sin phim nghien ciru cho cic doanh nghiep va cac cdng ty gidng d dja phuang, dae biet la cic doanh nghifp ngoai qudc sin xuat khoai tay chl bign Theo ke hoach dgn 2012 se ehu dgng hoan toin vifc sin khoai tay gilng ehl biln thay thi cho nhap ngi

- Qua thuc hifn de tii mgt du an hgp tic qudc te gitta Vifn Sinh hge Ndng nghiep - trudng DH Ndng nghifp Hi Ndi va Vifn nghign ciru quoc tl phit friln ndng thdn cua DH Kangwon Hin Qudc

da dugc ky kit Qua dd franh thu su diu tu vl nhilu mat gdp phin thyc hifn thinh cdng ciia dl tii

Dinh gii ctia doin kigm tra

Dg tii da hoin thanh cic ngi dung dang ky din thdi dilm 6/2008

De tii thyc hien dung tien do nhu ding ky

Da hoan thinh hau hgt eie ndi dung di dang ky trong thuyit minh vi hgp ding

Dg tii thuc hifn dung tiln do Nen tign hinh dang ky sd htru tri tuf vi cic sin phim ciia dg tii

Dl tii da hoin thinh kha tdt cic ndi dung

da dang ky

D I tii thye hifn diing tiln do da dang ky

Chii nhifm de tii

(Hp tin, cha ky)

GS TS Nguygn Quang Thach

to chiic chii tri

V vd ddng ddu)

JIEN TRUONG

19

NHAN XET CUA CO QUAN CHU TRI

DETAI

VIEN SINH HOC N 6 N G NGHIEP fl6e JSp - Tu- do - Hanh phiic

HdNdi, ngdy thdng nam2010

NHAN XET VE TO CHUC THVC HIEN BE TAI KHCN

CAP NHA NU6C

I Thong tin chung

1 Ten dg tii: "Nghiin cim Idm chu cdng nghi vd xdy dung md hinh cdng nghiip sinh hpc sdn xuat gidng khoai tdy, rau vd haa sgch binh "

MasdKC 04.02/06-10

2 Chu nhifm dl tii: GS.TS Nguyin Quang Thach

3 Ca quan chii fri: Vifn Sinh hge Ndng nghifp

Trudng Dai hge Ndng nghifp Hi Ngi

4 Tdng kinh phi thyc hifn :

Bingsd: 3.650 frifu ding

Bang ehu: Ba ti siu trim nam muai frifu ddng

5 Thdi gian thue hifn dl tai: Tir thing 5/2007 - thing 5/2010

6 Tii lifu kgm theo (neu cd): (van bdn gia hgn, kit ludn cua thanh tra, kiim tra )

II NhSn xti ve td chirc thy^ hifn

/ Nh&n xit vi tiin dp thuc hifn

De tii da hoan thanh toin bd cdc ndi dung nghien eim, diing tien do theo thuygt minh da dang ki va trong hgp ddng Bio cao dinh ky, bio cao chuygn de nghien cuu dugc hoan thinh dung thdi gian quy dinh Sin pham nghien ciru cua

dg tii dii ve khdi lugng, so lugng, ehiing loai vdi chat lugng khoa hge cao, cd tinh mdi

2 Nh&n xet vi tinh hinh su- dung vd huy ddng kinh phi thu-c hiin

Nhin xet vl tinh hinh sir dung kinh phi: dl tii da sir dung kinh phi diing mue dich, khdng vi pham cic nguyen tic quin ly theo quy djnh Kinh phi de tii duge thyc hifn diing cic mue chi, cic khoin chi theo ngi dung ghi frong hgp ddng Viec thanh quyet toin de tai dugc thuc hifn nghigm tiic, dung thdi gian quy djnh

3 Nhdn xet, kit ludn chung

Be tii li mdt cdng frinh nghign cim khoa hge ed tinh mdi, duge thuc hifn

mgt each cdng phu, nghiem tiic, frii dii tten nhigu dja bin khic nhau (Hi Ndi,

Di Lat, Sapa) Cic phucmg phip nghien cim sii dung phii hgp vdi mue tigu de tii

vi dim bio df ehinh xac cho ket qui ding tin cay

Sin phim cua de tai rat da dang va da dugc hoan thinh vdi day du sd lugng, khdi lugng, chiing loai da dang ki cua thuygt minh vi hgp ddng Cic sin phim chinh cua dl tii bao gom:

I Sin pham dang 1:

2 day chuygn cdng nghf khi canh bin tu dgng (01 tai Dai hge Ndng nghifp Hi Ndi, 01 tai frai gidng Le Vin Cudng - Di Lat quy md lOOOm^, cdng suit 1000 ciy/m^/thing cho cay gidng vi 1 frifu cii gidng khoai tiy/nam)

50 bd khi eanh nho bin tu ddng dien tich 0,5m^/bg

Sin xuat dugc 2,23 trieu cay va cii gidng khoai tay sach benh lOTCVN

- BNN 2003

Sin xuit dugc 0,2 frieu ciy gidng rau, hoa cac loai

2 Sin pham dang 2:

1 bin ve thiet ke bg dung cu thiiy - khi eanh (vdi diy dii hf thdng bam,

hf thdng digu ehinh chg dd phun dinh dudng vi thu hoi dung djch, difn tich sir dyng 0,6 - Im^)

I bin vS thigt kg he thdng san xuat day chuyen cong nghiep (cdng suit 50.000 sin phim/500m^/vu, bao gom nhi xudng vi cic thilt bj)

4 quy ttinh cong nghe ( 01 quy trinh cdng nghf nhan gidng in vifro cay

ci ehua, cay hoa cam chudng tao vat lifu cho thi nghifm nhin gidng bang khi canh; 01 quy ttinh edng nghf sin xuit khoai tay gidng bat ngudn tu edng nghf khi canh; 01 ; 01 quy trinh cdng nghf sin xuit ciy gidng ci ehua Fl bat ngudn tir cdng nghf khi canh;; 01 quy trinh cdng nghf sin xuat eay gidng hoa cam chudng bit ngudn tir cdng nghf khi canh)

3 Sin phim dang 3:

01 bg bio cio phin tich dinh gii khi ning img dyng cdng nghf khi canh trong sin xuit gilng cay ttdng

4 Sin phim dang 4:

II bii bio dang frgn cic tap chi chuygn nginh frong dd ed 03 bio cio tham gia hdi thao khoai tiy Qudc tl

Dio tao duge 05 Thac sy (04 da tdt nghiep, 01 chuan bj bio ve tdt nghiep, 01 nghien ciru sinh)

Da giri dang ky sd huu tri tug ve "He thdng thiet bj,quy frinh sin xuit cay gidng vi cu gilng khoai tay sach benh bing cdng nghf khi canh" Mgt trong nhttng kit qui ngoii dy kiln cua dg tai la da thu hiit dugc mgt

du in hgp tie vdi Vien nghien eiru phit friln ndng thdn Qudc te - Dai hge KangWon Hin Quoc Dy in hgp tic da gdp phin diu tu thilt bj, dio tao can bd dung vdi ITnh vyc thuc hien ciia dg tii

Kit qui nghien cim ciia dl tii ed y nghia khoa hoc vi thuc tiln, eo nhthig ddng gdp mang tinh dot phd, die biet frong vifc nhan gidng khoai tay sach bfnh Nhttng kit qui ciia dl tii se lam co sd cho vifc hinh thinh mo hinh xi nghifp cdng nghe sinh hge ttong sin xuat gidng cay frdng d Viet Nam

Kit luan chung- D I tii da hoin thinh tdt nhifm vu

to chiic chu tri

BAO CAO TONG KET KET QUA NGHIEN CUU CUA DE TAI

Cac chil viet tat su dung trong bao cao

SXTN San xuat thye nghifm

KHCN Khoa hoc cdng nghf

NGND Nhi giio nhan dan

SNKH Su nghiep Khoa hge

BKHCN Bg Khoa hge Cdng nghe

VSHNN Vifn Sinh hge Ndng nghifp

NN Nhi nude

GDDT Gido due dio tao

NN&PTNT Ndng nghifp vi phit triln ndng thdn

BCN Ban chii nhifm

DH Dai bgc

NET Nutrient Film Technique

GET Gravel Flow Technique

EGS Ein Geidi System

AGS Aero-Gro System

RPB Rapid Propagation Biotechnology

HYMEC HYdro MEmbrane Cultivation

AVRDC Trung tam nghien ciiu phit trien Rau Chiu A DHNNI Dai hge Ndng nghifp I

TNHH Trich nhifm hfhi han

IIRD Vien nghign ciru phit triln Nong thdn Qudc tg NIHA Vifn nghien cim Ndng nghifp viing cao cua Hin Qudc NMC Nudi ciy md

NSLT Ning suit ly thuyit

NSTT Nang suit thyc thu

KLTB Khii lugng ttung binh

CDQH Cudng dd quang hgp

TV Thdi vu

KLTB Khii lugng ttnng binh

CT Cdng thiic

MUC LUC PHAN T H U ' N H A T Md DAU 1

1.1 Muc tigu: 1 1.2 Myc tieu cy the: 1

1.3 Muc tieu dai han: 2

P H A N THU" HAI T O N G Q U A N TiNH HINH NGHIEN CUU VA LUAN

GlAl s y CAN T H I E T PHAI NGHIEN CU'U DE TAI 3

2.1 Danh gii tdng quan ttah hmh nghien ciru thudc linh vyc cuade tai 3

2.1.1 Tinh hinh nghien ciiu ngoii nude: 3

2.1.2 Nghign eiiu trong nude: 11

2.2 Phan tich, ddnh gid eu thi nhthig vin dl KH&CN cdn ton tai, ban chl cila

sin pham, edng nghf nghign ciru trong nude vi cic ygu td, cie ngi dung can

dat ra nghien eiru, giai quygt d dg tii niy 14

2.2.1 Tdn tai vi ban chg ve cdng nghf 14

2.2.2 Tdn tai vi ban che ve sin pham 14

2.3 Xuit phit ttt nhu ciu phit ttign ciia thyc tien sin xuat d Vift nam 18

2.4 Can cir ket qui tdng quan tii lifu nghign eiiu vi cdng trinh da cd fren thi

gidi vi frong nude 19

2.5 Lya chgn sy hgp tic 21

P H A N THLT B A V A T LIEU, N Q I DUNG VA P H U O N G P H A P NGHIEN

Ciiu 22

3.1 VAT LIEU NGHIEN CU'U 22

3.1.1 Ddi tugng nghien ciiu 22

3.1.2 Dja dilm nghign cim 22

3.2 N Q I D U N G N G H I E N CUtJ 23

3.2.1 Nghien eiiu thu thap thdng tm , lya chgn thilt kl 23

3.2.2 Nghien eiru thilt kl he thdng diy truyin sin xuit edng nghifp gidng

khoai tay, rau va hoa vdi edng suit 50 van sin phim ciy gidng, cu

gidng/500mVvy bing cdng nghf khi canh 23

3.2.3 Nghien ciiu thilt k l chl tao cic bd dyng eu nhin gidng eay frdng bang

cdng nghf thiiy - khi eanh nhd phye vy nghien cim vi thu nghifm d cic viing

sinh thii khie nhau (ddng bang sdng hdng, da lat, sapa) 23

3.2.4 Xiy dyng va hoin thien eie quy trinh cdng nghf sin xuat cong nghiep

gidng tten 03 ddi tugng eiy trdng (cay cd cii: khoai tay, rau: ca chua vi hoa:

hoa cim chudng) bang day chuygn cdng nghf dd thigt kg vi xiy dyng 23

3.2.4.1 Tren cay khoai tay 23

3.2.4.2 Trgn ciy rau in qua 26

3.2.4.3 Tren cay cam chudng 29

3.2.4.4 Nghign ciiu su dung ciy vi eu gidng khoai tay tao ra bang cdng nghf

thuy khi canh, dinh gii chit lugng vi hifu qua 32

3.2.4.5 Nghien eiru ky thuat frdng trgt cic eiy gidng rau an qui va hoa cim

chudng tao ra tit hf thdng thiiy khi canh 33

3.2.4.6 Nghign ciiu khi ning iing dung cua cdng nghf trgn thdng qua eie

dinh gii boat ddng ciia cdc bg dyng cu dugc chl tao d cie viing sin xuat rau

hoa (DiLat) 34 3.3 PHUONG P H A P NGHIEN c t r u 34

3.3.1 B I fri thi nghiem 34 3.3.3 Thdi gian thuc hifn 36

P H A N T H L T T U KET QUA THUC HIEN 37

4.1 NGHIEN Ctru THU THAP THONG TIN, LUA CHON, THIET KE 37

4.2 NGHIEN ClTU THIET KE HE T H 6 N G DAY CHUYEN SAN X U A T

CONG NGHIEP GIONG KHOAI TAY RAU VA HOA VC5I CONG SUAT 50

VAN S A N P H A M C A Y GIONG, CU G I 6 N G / 5 0 0 M W U B A N G CONG

NGHE KHI CANH VA THUY CANH 42

4.3 NGHIEN CUtl THIET KE CHE TAO CAC B Q DUNG CU NHAN

GIONG CAY TRONG B A N G CONG NGHE THUY - KHI CANH NHO

PHUC VU NGHIEN CUtJ VA THCT NGHIEM 6 CAC VUNG SINH THAI

K H A C NHAU (DONG B A N G SONG HONG, D A LAT, SAPA) 49

4.4 X A Y DU>IG V A H O A N THIEN CAC QUY TRINH CONG NGHE

SAN X U A T C 6 N G NGHIEP GIONG TREN 03 DOI TUONG C A Y

TRONG (CAY CO CU: KHOAI TAY, RAU: CA CHUA VA HOA: HOA

C A M CHLTONG) B A N G D A Y CHUYEN CONG NGHE DO THIET KE vA

X A Y D L T N G 55

4.4.1 Ket qua nghien ciru trgn eay khoai tay 55

4.4.1.1 Nghign cim xay dyng quy trinh nhan nhanh ciy tu nudi cay mo bing

thuy canh - khi canh luan hdi dat cdng suit 1000 - 1500 cay/m~/thang: 55

4.4.1.2 Nghign cim xay dyng quy trinh san xuat cii mini tuber trong he thdng

khi eanh luan hdi dat cong suit 1000 cii/m^/vu 68

4.4.2 Ket qui nghign ciiu trgn ciy rau in qua 83

4.4.2.1 Nghien ciru nhan nhanh ciy ciy md bang thiiy canh - khi canh luan

hdi dat cdng suit 1000 - 1500 cay/mVthing 83

4.4.3 Ngi dung nghien eiru trgn ciy cim chudng 98

4.4.3.1 Nghign ciru nhan nhanh cay cim chudng cay md bing thuy canh - khi

canh luan hdi dat cdng suit 1000 - 1500 cay/m'^/thing: 98

4.4.4 Nghien cim sir dung eiy vi cii giong khoai tay tao ra bang cdng nghf

thiiy khi canh, dinh gii chit lugng vi hifu qui 115

4.4.5 Nghien cim ky thuat frdng frgt cay ei chua tao tir he thdng thily- khi canh 124

4.4.6 Nghign cuu ky thuat trdng frgt cay cim chudng tao tu hf thdng Thuy

-Khi canh 129 4.4.7 Nghign ciru khi ning irng dung ciia cdng nghf trgn thdng qua cdc danh

gii boat dgng eua eie bg dung cu dugc chl tao d cic vimg sin xuit rau hoa

(DiLat) 135 4.5 Dinh gii tic ddng ddi vdi kinh te, xa hdi vi mdi trudng 138

P H A N THtr 5 KET LUAN VA DE NGHI 141

5.1 KET LUAN 141 5.1 DE NGHI 143

T A I L I E U THAM K H A O 144

DANH MUC BANG BIEU Bing 1.1: Thdng sd vekich thudc ciia cay in vitro trude khi ra ciy 55

Bing 1.2: Anh hudng eua tudi cay eay md den hf sd nhan giong

Diamant 56 Bing 1.3: Anh hudng eiia tudi sinh ly miu eiy in vitro den ty If ra rg (%)

eua gidng khoai tay Diamant 57

Bang 1.4: Anh hudng eiia loai vi thinh phin dung dich dinh duang din

ty If rare va he sd nhin gidng khoai tay 58

Bing 1.6: Anh hudng cua EC den ty If ra re vi he sd nhin gidng khoai

tiy 61 Bing 1.7: Sy thay ddi pH eua cie loai dung djch sau 15 ngiy 62

Bingl.8: Anh hudng ciia pH dung djch den ty If ra rl vi hf sd nhan

gidng khoai tay 63

Bang 1.9: Hf sd nhan ciia mgt sd gidng khoai tay trdng vu he sau 1 thing

theo ddi 64 Bang 1.10: Anh hudng cua cic thdi vy racay dinhf sl nhan 64

Bing 1.11: Anh hudng ciia cic hf thdng khic nhau dgn hf sd nhan vi

ty If rarg 66 Bing 1.12: Anh hudng cua tudi ciy gidng khi xuat vudn dgn sinh trudng

phdt frien ciia cay khoai tay 66

Bing 1.13: Anh hudng cila tudi cay gidng khi xuit vudn din su hinh

thinh cu cua ciy khoai tay 67

Bing 1.14: Anh hudng ciia tudi cay gidng khi xuat vuim dgn ning suit

vi cie cap eii eua eay khoai tay 67

Bang 1.15: Tieu chuin cay gidng dua vao frlng trgt tao cii minituber 68

Bang 1.16: Anh hudng cua cic miic sdc EC khic nhau din thdi gian bit

diy hinh thinh cii 69

Bang 1.17: Anh hudng cua cic miic sdc EC khic nhau din ning suit,

chit lugng cu gidng khoai tiy khi canh 70

Bing 1.18: Anh hudng ciia cie mire sdc pH din sy hinh thanh cii 71

Bang 1.19 Anh hudng cua cde mire sdc pH tdi sy hinh thanh cu, nang

suit vi chat lugng cti gidng khoai tay san xuat bang khi canh

Bing 1.20: Nhift do d cic viing tilu khi hau khic nhau trong nhi khi

canh (thing7/2008)

Bing 1.21 Anh hudng ciia nhift do dung djch dinh duang khic nhau

dgn sinh trudng cay khoai tay khi canh

Bang 1.22: Anh hudng ciia nhiet do khic nhau tdi cac yeu td ciu thanh

ning suit cay khoai tay khi canh d quang chu ki 1 Ih

Bang 1.23: Anh hudng ciia nhift do khic nhau vi quang chu li khac

nhau din ning suit ciy khoai tiy khi canh

Bing 1.24: Anh hudng ciia phuang phip thu hoach cii den ning suit,

chat lugng cu gidng gde khoai tiy Diamant sin xuit bing ky

thuit khi eanh

Bing 1.25: Anh hudng cua bifn phip luc hoi vd cii dgn sy hao hut ve

khdi lugng trong bao quin cii gidng gde khoai tay san xuat bing

khi eanh

Bing 2.1 : Anh hudng cua chg do khu triing din ty If niy mim cila hat

ci chua

Bing 2.2: Anh hudng cua ning do BA din sinh trudng, phat triln vi hf

sd nhin ciy ci chua in vitro

Bing 2.3: Anh hudng cua cic ngn mdi trudng khic nhau din hf sl nhan

eay ei ehua

Bing 2.4 : Anh hudng ciia cic mdi trudng khic nhau din sinh trudng,

phit triln cila cay ci chua in vitro (sau 20 ngiy)

Bang 2.5: Anh hudng eiia loai dung djch dinh duang din hf sd nhin

gidng ca chua bang phuang phdp khi canh

Bing 2.6: Anh hudng cua pH din hf sd nhan gidng ci ehua bing

phuong phip khi canh

Bing 2.7: Anh hudng cua EC dung djch dinh duang din hf sd nhin

gidng vi ty If ra rl eua nggn giim ci chua bang phuang phip khi

canh ,

Bing 2.8: Anh hudng ciia a- NAA den kha ning ra ri ciia nggn giam ca

chua 91 Bing 2.9: Anh hudng eiia lAA den khi ning ra re ciia nggn giam ea

chua 92 Bing 2.10: Anh hudng ciia chu ky phun dinh duang den hf sd nhan

gidng ei chua 93 Bing 2.11: Anh hudng cua thdi vu tring dInhf sdnhin gidng cichua 94

Bing 2.12: Anh hudng eua tigu chuin eay gidng din thdi gian sinh

trudng eua ciy ei chua trdng trgn nin khi eanh 95

Bing 2.13: Anh hudng ciia tieu chuan cay gidng ei ehua nhan ra bing

phuang phip khi canh frdng tren nen khi canh 95

Bing 2.14: Anh hudng cua tigu ehuin ciy gilng ci chua nhan ra bang

phuang phip khi canh din ning suit va cie yeu td cau thanh

ning suit 96 Bing 2.15: Chi phi tii san cl djnh (trong 10 nim) 97

Bing 2.16: Chi phi can thiet trong 1 dgt nhan cay (2 thdng) tren 100m2 98

Bing 3.1: Anh hudng cua thdi gian khir triing HgCb 1% tdi ty If sdng

cua gidng cam chudng gaeh (theo ddi sau 4 tuin) 99

Bing 3.2: Anh hudng eua ndng do BA dgn sinh trudng phit trign cua

miu cay in vifro 100

Bing 3.3: Anh hudng cua bd sung Kinetm (Ki) dgn sy phit smh hmh

thii ciia doan than cd chdi nich (theo doi sau 4 tuan) 100

Bing 3.4: Anh hudng cua td hgp a- NAA va than boat tinh dgn sy tao

ri cim chudng (sau 2 tuin) 101

Bing 3.5: Dfng thii ty If ra rl cua cic ngudn mau d cic ndng do chat

kich thich ra rl khic nhau 103

Bing 3.6: Anh hudng eua chit kich thich ra rl khic nhau din sd lugng rl

cua cic nggn cit (I tuin sau khi bit diu xuit hifn rl) 104

Bing 3.7: Anh hudng ciia chit kich thich ra rl khic nhau din chilu dii

rl ciia cic nggn cit (1 tuin say khi bat diu xuit hifn rl) 104

Bing 3.8: Anh hudng eua cic loai dung djch dinh duang din sinh

trudng, phit triln cda cay cim chudng Gaeh (sau 3 tuin theo ddi) 106

Bang 3.9: Anh hudng cua cic loai dung dich dinh dudng den he sd nhan

gidng eay cam chudng Gach 106

Bing 3.10: Anh hudng ciia nong do dung djch Anthura den sinh trudng,

phit triln ciia gidng cim chudng Gach (sau 3 tuin) 107

Bang 3.11: Anh hudng ctia nong do dung djch Anthura den he sd nhan

ciia cay cim chudng Gach 107

Bang 3.12: Anh hudng ciia ehu ky phun dung djch dinh dudng din sinh

trudng, phit trign ctia cay cim chudng 108

Bing 3.13: Anh hudng cua chu ky phun dung djch dinh dudng din he so

nhin gidng eay cim chudng 109

Bing 3.14: Anh hudng cua thdi gian phun dung djch dmh dudng dgn

sinh trudng, phit triln ciia cay cam chudng Gaeh 109

Bing 3.15: Anh hudng ciia thdi gian phun dung djch dinh dudng dgn hf

sd nhin gidng ciy cam chudng Gach 110

Bing 3.16: Anh hudng ciia thdi vu din thdi gian ra re ciia nggn cit vi

niy chdi ciia ciy me 111 Bing 3.17: Anh hudng ciia thdi vu din hf sd nhan gidng cay cim

chudng trdng khi canh 112 Bing 3.18: Chi phi tii sin ed dinh (trong 10 nam) 114

Bing 3.19: Chi phi cin thilt trong 1 dgt nhan eay (2 thing) trgn 100m2 114

Bing 4.1: Anh hudng ciia cdc loai gid thg den sinh trudng vi cic ygu td

cau thanh nang suit cua cay khoai tay 115

Bing 4.2: Anh hudng cua cic loai gid the den nang suit vi eac cap cii

cua cay khoai tiy 116 Bing 4.3: Anh hudng ciia thdi vy trdng din sinh trudng va cic yeu td

ciu thinh ning suit khoai tiy frgn gii thi miin dira 117

Bing 4.4: Anh hudng cda thdi vy frdng dgn ning suit va cdc cap cii ciia

eay khoai tay 117 Bing 4.5: Anh hudng sd lin bdn thiie dgn sinh trudng va cdc yeu td cau

thinh ning suit eua cay khoai tay 119

Bing 4.6: Anh hudng eiia sd lin bdn thue dgn ning suit vi eie cap cii

cua ciy khoai tiy 119

Bing 4.7: Anh hudng cua nguIn vat lieu trdng khac nhau (cay in vitro,

cay giam tir khi eanh, cti sin xuit tu khi canh) den kha nang sinh

trudng vi cic ygu td cau thinh nang suit cay khoai tay 120

Bing 4.8: Anh hudng cua ngudn nguon vat lifu trdng khdc nhau (cay in

vifro, cay giam tir khi canh, eii sin xuat tir khi canh) den cic cap

cu vi nang suit cay khoai tiy 120

Bing 4.9: Anh hudng eua thdi vu trdng den sinh trudng va cdc ylu td

ciu thinh ning suit cay khoai tay 121

Bang 4.10: Anh hudng ciia thdi vy trong din ning suit vi cic cap cu

cay khoai tay 122 Bing 4.11 : Anh hudng cua mat do trdng din sinh trudng vi cdc ygu td

eiu thinh ning suit cay khoai tiy 123

Bing 4.12: Anh hudng ciia mat do trdng den ning suit vi cic cap cil

cay khoai tay 123 Bing 5.1: Sy smh trudng phdt triln ciia cay nhan ra bing khi canh trong

ttong digu kifn khi canh vi frgn dit 125

Bang 5.2:Nang suit ciia cic ciy gidng dugc nhin bang ky thuit giim

nggn thdng qua hf thdng khi canh 126

Bing 5.3: Chit lugng qua ciia cay nhan ttt khi canh trdng frgn nin khi

canh va tren dit 127 Bang 5.4: Ham lugng NOs' vi kim loai nang ed ttong mau ci chua tten

khi canh vi dja canh 128

Bing 6.1: Ty If ciy sdng sau trdng (Dvt %) 130

Bing 6.2: Ddng thii ting trudng chieu cao ciia cic tieu ehuin ciy khic

nhau qua eac giai doan (dvt- cm) 130

Bing 6.3.- Ddng thai tang trudng so Id cua (dvt-cap li) 131

Bing 6.4: Dudng kinh thin ciy (dvt - cm) 131

Bing 6.5: Thdi gian sinh trudng vi phit triln ciia ciy Cim Chudng 131

Bing 6.6 : Ning suit thuc thu 132

Bing 6.7: Dudng kinh hoa, chigu dii, dudng kinh cinh hoa cit va df ben

cimlo 132

Bang 6.8: Kha nang sdng vi mdt sd giai doan sinh trudng cua cay cam

chudng trdng khi canh vi dja canh 133 Bing 6.9: Dgng thii ting trudng chieu cao ciia cay cam chudng trdng

bang phuong phip khi eanh vi dia eanh 134 Bing 6.10: Dgng thdi ra Id cua eiy cam chudng trdng bing phuong phap

khi canh vi dja canh (Id/ciy) 134 Bang 6.11: Ning suit hoa ciia gidng cim chudng 134

Bing 6.12: Mgt so chi tigu vl chit lugng hoa ciia giong 135