Tài liệu ôn thi tn thpt gđ 1(2020 2021)

Created by : Phan Thi My (2021-2022) CHUYÊN ĐỀ ÔN THI TN THPT NĂM HỌC 2020-2021 CHUYÊN ĐỀ : PHÁT ÂM CHUYÊN ĐỀ : TRỌNG ÂM CHUYÊN ĐỀ : THÌ VÀ SỰ PHỐI THÌ CHUYÊN ĐỀ : CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN CHUYÊN ĐỀ : SỰ HÒA HỢP GIỮA CHỦ NGỮ VÀ ĐỘNG TỪ CHUYÊN ĐỀ : CÂU HỎI ĐUÔI CHUYÊN ĐỀ : DANH ĐỘNG TỪ VÀ ĐỘNG TỪ NGUYÊN MẪU CHUYÊN ĐÈ 8: MỆNH ĐỀ QUAN HỆ CHUYÊN ĐỀ : ĐỘNG TỪ KHIẾM KHUYẾT CHUYÊN ĐỀ 10 : SO SÁNH CHUYÊN ĐỀ 11 : CÂU BỊ ĐỘNG CHUYÊN ĐỀ 12 : MẠO TỪ CHUYÊN ĐỀ 13 : TỪ LOẠI VỊ TRÍ TỪ LOẠI TRONG CÂU CHUYÊN ĐỀ 14 : CÂU TƢỜNG THUẬT CHUYÊN ĐỀ 15 : GIỚI TỪ CHUYÊN ĐỀ 16 : CỤM TỪ VÀ MỆNH ĐỀ CHUYÊN ĐỀ 17 : LIÊN TỪ - TỪ NỐI CHUYÊN ĐỀ 18 : ĐẢO NGỮ CHUYÊN ĐỀ 19 : CHỨC NĂNG GIAO TIẾP CHUYÊN ĐỀ 20: TỪ ĐỒNG NGHĨA – TRÁI NGHĨA CHUYÊN ĐỀ 21 : THỰC HÀNH TÌM LỖI SAI TRONG CÂU CHUYÊN ĐỀ 22 : THỰC HÀNH ĐỌC ĐIỀN TỪ - ĐỌC HIỂU CHUYÊN ĐỀ ÔN THI TN THPT 2020-2021 Created by : Phan Thi My (2021-2022) CHUYÊN ĐỀ 1: PHÁT ÂM KIẾN THỨC PHÁT TÂM CẦN GHI NHỚ QUY TẮC PHÁT ÂM CÁC CHỮ CÁI NGUYÊN ÂM TRONG TIẾNG ANH Nguyên âm Cách phát âm /æ/ man, national /ei/ make, nature /ɔ:/ tall, altogether /ɒ/ want, quality /e/ many, any /ɪ/ message, image /ə/ afraid, familiar /a:/ after, class /i:/ fever, gene /e/ educate, flexible /ɪ/ explore, security /ə/ agency, undergo /ɒ/ floppy, bottle /ʌ/ son, wonder /əʊ/ post, almost /ə/ computer, purpose /wʌ/ one, once /ʌ/ cut, fungus /ju/ human, university /u/ push /u:/ include /ə/ success /ɪ/ fit, slippery /aɪ/ strive, mile /ə/ terrible, principle /ɪ/ therapy, worry /aɪ/ Cách phát âm /eɪ/ shy, multiply Ví dụ gain, entertain /eə/ fair, armchair ay /ei/ stay, betray au /ɔ:/ naughty, audience aw /ɔ:/ awful, lawn ea /i:/ beat, measles /ei/ great, break /e/ health, feather /ei/ weight, eighty a e o u i y Nhóm nguyên âm ei Ví dụ CHUN ĐỀ ƠN THI TN THPT 2020-2021 Created by : Phan Thi My (2021-2022) /i:/ ceiling, deceive /ai/ height /ei/ hey, convey /i:/ key ee /i:/ cheese, kneel ie /i:/ piece, relieve /ai/ lie, tie /ə/ ancient, proficient /aiə/ society, quiet /əu/ load, coast oa /ɔ:/ abroad, broaden oo /u:/ tool, goose /u/ book, foot /ʌ/ flood, blood /au/ mouse, account /əu/ soul, shoulder /ʌ/ couple, trouble /u:/ group, souvenir /u/ could, would /ə/ famous, marvelous /aʊ/ cow, brown /əʊ/ throw, yellow oi/oy /ɔɪ/ joy, voice, join oe /əʊ/ toe, foe ua /uə/ actual, casual /ɑː/ guard /wɑː/ suave /weɪ/ persuade silent unique, technique /ju:/ argue, queue /u:/ issue, statue /ɪ/ build, guitar /u:/ fruit, suit /aɪ/ guide, disguise /ai/ buy, guy ey ou ow ue ui uy ew /ju:/ new, dew Cần biết : Những quy tắc cách đọc phổ biến, ngồi có trƣờng hợp ngoại lệ Khi có nghi ngờ, phải tra từ điển ghi nhớ cách phát âm từ cho xác QUY TẮC PHÁT ÂM CÁC CHỮ CÁI PHỤ ÂM TRONG TIẾNG ANH Chữ phụ âm c Cách phát âm /k/ /s/ Ví dụ close, confide certify, cycle CHUYÊN ĐỀ ÔN THI TN THPT 2020-2021 Created by : Phan Thi My (2021-2022) d g n s t x Nhóm chữ phụ âm qu ch /ʃ/ special, ocean /d/ dramatic, demand /dʒ/ gradual, educate /ɡ/ guess, regular /dʒ/ germ, origin /ʒ/ beige, garage /n/ neck, fun /ŋ/ uncle, drink /s/ secret, optimist /z/ rose, resume /ʃ/ sugar, ensure /ʒ/ usually, occasion /t/ tutor, pretence /ʃ/ option, initial /tʃ/ culture, question /gz/ exist, exhibit /ks/ box, mixture /kʃ/ anxious, luxury Ví dụ queue, require Cách phát âm /kw/ /k/ chemist, mechanic /tʃ/ check, bunch /ʃ/ machine, parachute sh /ʃ/ shock, smash th /θ/ theme, depth /ð/ thus, feather gh/ ph /f/ rough, laughter, photo, paragraph QUY TẮC PHÁT ÂM CÁC TỪ CHỨA ÂM CÂM Là âm câm Trong âm ghép sc Phụ âm (c) Ví dụ miscellaneous /ˌmɪsəˈleɪniəs/ Trƣờng hợp ngoại lệ Sclera /ˈsklɪərə/ fascinate /ˈfæsɪneɪt/ Sclerosis /skləˈrəʊsɪs/ scenario /səˈnɑːriəʊ/ Muscovado /ˌmʌskəˈvɑːdəʊ/ Sceptic /ˈskeptɪk/ Đứng trƣớc chữ k q acknowledge/əkˈnɒlɪdʒ/ acquiesce /ˌækwiˈes/ acquit /əˈkwɪt/ Là âm câm Khi đứng trƣớc chữ n Phụ âm (g) Ví dụ sign /saɪn/ Trƣờng hợp ngoại lệ Magnet /ˈmỉɡnət/ CHUN ĐỀ ƠN THI TN THPT 2020-2021 Created by : Phan Thi My (2021-2022) Là âm câm Đứng sau nguyên âm feign /feɪn/ Igneous /ˈɪɡniəs/ design /dɪˈzaɪn/ Cognitive /ˈkɒɡnətɪv/ Signature /ˈsɪɡnətʃə(r)/ Phụ âm (gh) Ví dụ drought /draʊt/ Trƣờng hợp ngoại lệ doghouse /ˈdɒɡhaʊs/ thorough /ˈθʌrə/ foghorn /ˈfɒɡhɔːn/ borough /ˈbʌrə/ bighead /ˈbɪɡ hed/ LƢU Ý gh đƣợc phát âm /f/ laugh /læf/ enough /ɪˈnʌf/ cough /kɒf/ Là âm câm Đứng sau nguyên âm a, o, u Phụ âm (l) Ví dụ would /wʊd/,should /ʃəd/, Trƣờng hợp ngoại lệ yolk /jəʊk/,chalk /tʃɔːk/,balm could /kəd/ /bɑːm/ Phụ âm (n) Là âm câm Đứng sau chữ m cuối từ Ví dụ hymn /hɪm/,column /ˈkɒləm/,solemn /ˈsɒləm/ Phụ âm (p) Là âm câm Đứng đầu số từ mà có chữ ghép nhƣ ps, pt, pn Ví dụ pneumatic/njuːˈmætɪk/,psychotherapy/ˌsaɪkəʊˈθerəpi/, psychotic /saɪˈkɒtɪk/ Phụ âm (s) Là âm câm Đứng trƣớc chữ l số từ Ví dụ island /ˈaɪlənd/,isle /aɪl/,islet /ˈaɪlət/ Phụ âm (t) Là âm câm Trong số từ thơng dụng Ví dụ Christmas /ˈkrɪsməs/,fasten /ˈfɑːsn/,listen /ˈlɪsn/,often /ˈɒfn/,whistle /ˈwɪsl/,soften /ˈsɒfn/,rapport /ræˈpɔː(r)/ Phụ âm (u) Là âm câm Đứng sau chữ g đứng trƣớc nguyên âm Ví dụ guidance /ˈɡaɪdns/,guitar /ɡɪˈtɑː(r)/,guest /gest/,guild /ɡɪld/ Phụ âm (w) Là âm câm Ví dụ CHUN ĐỀ ƠN THI TN THPT 2020-2021 Created by : Phan Thi My (2021-2022) Đứng đầu từ đƣợc đặt trƣớc chữ r wring /rɪŋ/,wreck /rek/,wrestle /ˈresl/ Trong số từ thông dụng whom /hu:m/,whole /həʊl/,whoever /huːˈevə(r)/,two /tu:/,sword /sɔːd/,answer /ˈɑːnsə(r)/ Phụ âm (b) Là âm câm Đứng cuối từ sau chữ m Ví dụ dumb /dʌm/,comb /kəʊm/,bomb /bɔm/ Đứng trƣớc chữ t cuối từ gốc dạng từ nguyên gốc tiền tố hay hậu tố kèm doubt /daʊt/,doubtful /ˈdaʊtfl/,subtle /ˈsʌtl/ Phụ âm (d) Là âm câm Ví dụ Trong số từ thơng thƣờng handkerchief /ˈhỉŋkətʃɪf/, Wednesday /ˈwenzdeɪ/ ,sandwich /ˈsænwɪtʃ/, handsome /ˈhænsəm/ Trƣớc cụm dg pledge /pledʒ/,dodge /dɒdʒ/,grudge /ɡrʌdʒ/ Phụ âm (e) Là âm câm Ví dụ Khi đứng cuối từ gave /geɪv/,write /raɪt/,site /saɪt/ Phụ âm (h) Là âm câm Ví dụ Đứng sau chữ w when /wen/,where /weər/,whether /ˈweðə(r)/ Là chữ số từ honest /ˈɒnɪst/,honour /ˈɒnə(r)/,heir /eə(r)/ Đứng sau chữ c, g, r chorus /ˈkɔːrəs/,ghastly /ˈɡɑːstli/,echo /ˈekəʊ/ Phụ âm (k) Là âm câm Đứng đầu từ đòng thời đứng trƣớc chữ n 4.QUY TẮC PHÁT ÂM ĐI –S/ES Ví dụ know /nəʊ/,knock /nɒk/,knowledge /ˈnɒlɪdʒ/ Quy tắc /s/ Thời phong kiến phƣơng tây Ex: cloths, beliefs, books , cups , cats /iz/ Chúng xổ số zới sh ce ge Ex: watches, boxes, buses, buzzes crashes, focuses , resources , bridges /z/ Ex: robs, bags, pools, costumes, begins , floors , leaves 4.QUY TẮC PHÁT ÂM ĐUÔI –ED Quy tắc ( Dựa vào phát âm chữ cuối ) /id/ t ,d : tình đầu Ex: wanted , ended Ngoại lệ: Đi “ed” tính từ sau đƣợc đọc /id/ CHUYÊN ĐỀ ÔN THI TN THPT 2020-2021 Created by : Phan Thi My (2021-2022) /t/ /d/ naked aged learned wicked dogged blessed beloved crooked K , SS , X, CH , F , CE , P , GH , SH ( Khúc sông xƣa chuyến phà củ phải ghé sang ) Ex: worked , kissed, faxed , watched, laughed , faced , helped , roughed, washed => s -ss ln đúng, nhƣng -se đọc /t/ /d/ tùy theo từ b , g , l, m , n, r, v, y, I, e… Ex: played , loved , happened… BÀI TẬP ÁP DỤNG PHẦN PHÁT ÂM (NGUYÊN ÂM, PHỤ ÂM, PHÁT ÂM –ED/-S/ES) Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions A valentine A crop A merchant A obstacle A failed A develops A species A advanced A exact 10 A final 11 A passed 12 A ejects 13 A produced 14 A alien 15 A affected 16 A missed 17 A need B imagine B common B sergeant B obscure B reached B takes B invent B established B examine B writer B managed B defends B believed B alloy B looked B worked B speech C discipline C household C mermaid C obsession C absorbed C laughs C medicine C preferred C eleven C ivory C cleared C advocates C stopped C alley C decreased C realized C see D determine D bodily D commercial D oblivious D solved D volumes D tennis D stopped D elephant D window D threatened D breaths D laughed D anthem D washed D watched D career 18 A loved 19 A pagoda 20 A imagines 21 A office 22 A finished 23 A number 24 A concerned 25 A speaks 26 A dune B appeared B integral B bikes B practice B cooked B future B candied B speeds B hummock C agreed C against C cultures C service C attended C furious C travelled C graphs C shrub D coughed D aquatic D involves D device D laughed D amuse D dried D beliefs D buffalo 27 A increased 28 A looks 29 A linked 30 A heat B pleased B knows B declared B beat C replaced C helps C finished C meant D fixed D sits D developed D easy CHUYÊN ĐỀ ÔN THI TN THPT 2020-2021 Created by : Phan Thi My (2021-2022) 31 A sports 32 A sacrificed 33 A cooks 34 A interviewed 35 A misses 36 A removed 37 A young 38 A confine 39 A isolated 40 A river 41 A heavy 42 A processed 43 A food 44 A amount 45 A apologize 46 A likes 47 A building 48 A create 49 A needed 50 A ploughs 51 A broad B thanks B trusted B loves B performed B goes B approved B plough B conceal B climate B rival B head B infested B shoot B country B agree B tightens B suitable B creature B played B photographs B load C games C recorded C joins C finished C leaves C reminded C couple C convention C island C native C weather C balanced C book C counter C algebra C heaps C suit C easy C rained C gas C road 52 A acronym 53 A account 54 A sound 55 A fungus 56 A contain 57 A measure 58 A south 59 A dome 60 A accountant 61 A clubs 62 A advance 63 A canoeing 64 A increase 65 A goalie 66 A bury 67 A book 68 A punctual 69 A sound B agency B amount B touchy B rubbish B entertain B pleasure B southern B comb B country B books B ancient B penalty B meant B archive B hurt B foot B rubbish B touch C became C mourning C outdated C function C certain C threat C scout C home C count C hats C cancer C rival C flea C Signal C turn C brook C thunder C down D enthusiasts D acted D spends D delivered D potatoes D relieved D cousin D concentrate D automobile D driven D heat D reached D boot D around D aggressive D coughs D recruitment D increase D followed D laughs D boat D aviation D trout D account D furious D campaign D treat D drought D tomb D fountain D stamps D annual D tsunami D lease D advertisement D excursion D booth D furious D account CHUYÊN ĐỀ ÔN THI TN THPT 2020-2021 Created by : Phan Thi My (2021-2022) CHUYÊN ĐỀ 2: TRỌNG ÂM KIẾN THỨC TRỌNG TÂM CẦN GHI NHỚ QUY TẮC ĐÁNH DẤU TRỌNG ÂM Động từ có âm tiết -> trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ hai - Example : be‟gin, be‟come, for‟get, en‟joy, dis‟cover, re‟lax, de‟ny, re‟veal,… - Ngoại lệ : „answer, „enter, „happen, „offer, „open… Danh từ có âm tiết -> trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ - Example : „children, „hobby, „habit, „labour, „trouble, „standard… - Ngoại lệ : ad‟vice, ma‟chine, mis‟take… Tính từ có âm tiết -> trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ nhât - Example : „basic, „busy, „handsome, „lucky, „pretty, „silly… - Ngoại lệ : a‟lone, a‟mazed, … Động từ ghép -> trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ hai - Example : be‟come, under‟stand Trọng âm rơi vào vần sau: sist, cur, vert, test, tain, tract, vent, self - Example : e‟vent, sub‟tract, pro‟test, in‟sist, main‟tain, my‟self, him‟self Các từ kết thúc : how, what, where, … trọng âm nhấn vào vần - Example : „anywhere „somehow „somewhere … Các từ âm tiết bắt đầu A trọng âm nhấn vào âm tiết thứ : - Example : A‟bed, a‟bout, a‟bove ,a‟back, a‟gain, a‟lone, a‟chieve ,a‟like - Example : A‟live, a‟go, a‟sleep ,a‟broad ,a‟side ,a‟buse ,a‟fraid Các từ tận đuôi : – ety, – ity, – ion ,- sion, – cial,- ically, – ious, -eous, – ian, – ior, – iar, iasm – ience, – iency, – ient, – ier, – ic, – ics, -ial, -ical, -ible, -uous, -ics*, ium, – logy, – sophy,- graphy – ular, – ulum … => Thì trọng âm nhấn vào âm tiết truớc - Example : de‟cision ,dic‟tation, libra‟rian, ex‟perience, „premier, so‟ciety, arti‟ficial ,su‟perior… - Ngoại trừ : „cathonic , „lunatic (õm lịch) , „arabic (ả rập) , „politics (chính trị học) a‟rithmetic (số học) Các từ kết thúc :– ate, – cy*, -ty, -phy, -gy => Nếu vần trọng âm nhấn vào từ thứ => Nếu vần vần trọng âm nhấn vào vần thứ từ cuồi lên - Example : „Senate, Com‟municate, „regulate, „playmate, cong‟ratulate ,„concentrate, „activate…… - Ngoại trừ: „Accuracy‟ 10 Các từ tận đuôi : -ade, – ee, – ese, – eer, – ette, – oo, -oon , – ain (chỉ động từ) -esque,- isque, -aire ,-mental, -ever, – self => Thì trọng âm nhấn - Example:Lemo‟nade, Chi‟nese, deg‟ree, Vietna‟mese … - Ngoại trừ: „coffee (cà phờ), com‟mitee (ủy ban)… 11 Các từ số luợng nhấn trọng âm từ cuối kết thúc đuôi – teen => Ngƣợc lại nhấn trọng âm từ kết thúc đuôi – y : - Example : Thir‟teen four‟teen………… // „twenty , „thirty , „fifty … 12 Các tiền tố (prefix) hậu tố không mang trọng âm , mà thuờng nhấn mạnh từ gốc – Tiền tố không làm thay đổi trọng âm từ Tiền tố Un9 Từ gốc im‟portant Biến đổi unim‟portant CHUYÊN ĐỀ ÔN THI TN THPT 2020-2021 Created by : Phan Thi My (2021-2022) ImInIrDisNonEn/e ReOverUnder- „perfect Com‟plete Re‟spective Con‟nect „smokers „courage a‟rrange „populated de‟veloped 13 Hậu tố không làm thay đổi trọng âm từ gốc Hậu tố Từ gốc -ful „beauty -less „thought -abl en‟ oy -al tra‟dition -ous „danger -ly di‟rect -er/-or/-ant work / act -ng/-ive begin -ise/-ize memory -en wide -ment employ -ness happy -ship friend -hood Child im‟perfect incom‟plete irre‟spective discon‟nect non‟smokers en‟courage rea‟rrange over‟populated underde‟veloped Biến đổi „beautiful „thoughtless en‟joyable tra‟ditional „dangerous di‟rectly „worker / „actor be‟ginning „memorize „widen em‟ployment „happiness „friendship Childhood 14 Từ có âm tiết: a Động từ: - Trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ âm tiết thứ có nguyên âm ngắn kết thúc phụ âm - Example : encounter /iŋ‟kauntə/ determine /di‟t3:min/ - Trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ âm tiết thứ nguyên âm dài hay nguyên âm đôi hay kết thúc phụ âm trở lên - Example : exercise / „eksəsaiz/, compromise/ [„kɔmprəmaiz] - Ngoại lệ: entertain /entə‟tein/ compre‟hend …… b Danh từ: - Nếu âm tiết cuối (thứ 3) có ngun âm ngắn hay ngun âm đơi “əu” - Nếu âm tiết thứ chứa nguyên âm dài hay nguyên âm đôi hay kết thúc phụ âm trở lên nhấn âm tiết thứ - Example : potato /pə`teitəu/ diaster / di`za:stə/ - Nếu âm tiết thứ chứa nguyên âm ngắn âm tiết thứ chứa nguyên âm ngắn âm tiết thứ kết thúc phụ âm nhấn âm tiết thứ - Example : emperor / `empərə/ cinema / `sinəmə/ `contrary `factory……… - Nếu âm tiết thứ chứa nguyên âm dài nguyên âm đôi kết thúc phụ âm trở lên nhấn âm tiết - Example : `architect……………………………………… - Chú ý : tính từ âm tiết tƣơng tự nhƣ danh từ BÀI TẬP ÁP DỤNG PHẦN TRỌNG ÂM Mark the letter A, B, c, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the main stress in each of the following questions 10 CHUYÊN ĐỀ ÔN THI TN THPT 2020-2021 Created by : Phan Thi My (2021-2022) A liquor was prohibited then B that liquor was prohibited C when liquor was prohibited D was liquor prohibited ………….….when the Charges found themselves 7-0 down A Hardly had the games begun B Hardly the games had begun C The games had hardly begun D Hardly had begun the games Not until the first land plants developed……………… A land animals appeared B did land animals appear C would land animals appear D the land animals appeared failed C Hardly had they begun work when the light It was not until she had arrived home _ her appointment with the doctor A when she remembered B that she remembered C and she remembered D did she remember 10 Canada does not require that U.S citizens obtain passports to enter the country, and _ A Mexico doesn‟t, too B so does Mexico C Mexico doesn‟t, either D neither is Mexico 11 I write to her almost every day A Not a day goes by unless my writing to her B No day go by without my writing to her C Hardly does a day go by without my writing to her D Almost every day goes by without my writing for her 12 The noise next door didn‟t stop until midnight A It was not until midnight that the noise next door stopped B Not until midnight did the noise next door stopped C Only when midnight did the noise next door stopped D Hardly did the noise next door stopped when it was midnight 13 Just after solving one problem, I was faced with another A Scarcely had I solved one problem when I was faced with another B Hardly had I solved one problem when I was faced with another C No sooner had I solved one problem than I was faced with another D All are correct 14 We couldn‟t relax until all the guests had left A Not until all the guests had left could we relax 86 CHUYÊN ĐỀ ÔN THI TN THPT 2020-2021 Created by : Phan Thi My (2021-2022) B It wasn‟t until all the guests had left that we could relax C It wasn‟t until all the guests had left could we relax D A and B are correct 15 The phone stopped ringing the moment I got downstairs A No sooner had the phone stopped ringing than I got downstairs B After the phone had stopped ringing, I got downstairs C Hardly had the phone stopped ringing when I got downstairs D No sooner had I got downstairs than the phone stopped ringing 16 The light failed the moment they began working A But for the light failed, they would have begun work B Hardly did they begin work when the light failed D As soon as the light failed, they began work 17 She didn‟t shed a tear as the play ended in tragedy A The tragedy play wasn‟t good for her to shed tear B Without her tear, the play didn‟t end tragically C So tragic was the play that she didn‟t shed a tear D Not a tear did she shed when the play ended in tragedy 18 She tried very hard to pass the driving test She could hardly pass it A.Although she didn‟t try hard to pass the driving test, she could pass it B.Despite being able to pass the driving test, she didn‟t pass it C.No matter how hard she tried, she could hardly pass the driving test D.She tried very hard, so she passed the driving test satisfactorily 19 Laura practised playing the instrument a lot She could hardly improve her performance A.Hardly had Laura practised playing the instrument a lot when she could improve her performance B.Had Laura practised playing the instrument a lot, she could have performed much better C.However much Laura practised playing die instrument, she could hardly perform any better D.As soon as Laura practised playing the instrument a lot, she could perform much better 20 She gave a great performance at the festival We now know she has artistic talent A.Amazing as her artistic talent is, we don‟t know about her great performance at the festival 87 CHUYÊN ĐỀ ÔN THI TN THPT 2020-2021 Created by : Phan Thi My (2021-2022) B.Hardly had we known about her artistic talent when she gave a great performance at the festival C.Although she gave a great performance at the festival, now we still don‟t know she has artistic talent D.But for her great performance at the festival, we wouldn‟t know about her artistic talent now CHUYÊN ĐỀ 19: CHỨC NĂNG GIAO TIẾP KIẾN THỨC TRỌNG TÂM CẦN GHI NHỚ I MẪU CÂU ĐỀ NGHỊ NGƢỜI KHÁC GIÚP: (Making request) Đề nghị Trả lời Đồng ý Không đồng ý - V-inf…! - Certainly - I‟m sorry I can‟t I‟m busy (I have - V-inf…., please! - Of course something else to do.) - Please + V-inf …! - Sure - I‟m sorry I don‟t know how to - Can you + V-inf…? - No problem it - Could you + V-inf…? - What can I for you? - Would you please + V-inf…? - How can I help you? - Will you + V-inf…? - By all means - I wonder if you‟d/could + V-inf - Yes, with pleasure …? * Riêng với mẫu: - No, I don‟t mind - Would/Do you mind + V- No, of course not ing…? - Not at all II MẪU CÂU ĐỀ NGHỊ GIÚP NGƢỜI KHÁC: (Making offer) Đề nghị Trả lời - Can I help you? - Yes/No Thank you - Shall I + V-inf…? - That‟s very kind of you - What can I for you? - Don‟t worry! I‟ll it - May I help you? - That would be great - Do you need any help? - Oh, would you really? Thanks a lot - Let me help you - Well, that‟s very kind of you, but I think I can manage, thanks - No, thank you I can manage III MẪU CÂU XIN PHÉP NGƢỜI KHÁC: (Asking for permission) - May I + V-inf …? - Can I + V-inf …? - Would you mind if I + V (chia khứ đơn)? - Do you mind if I + V (chia đơn)? Xin phép - Excuse-me! May I + V-inf…? - Do you think I could + V-inf…? - I wonder if I could + V-inf…? - Is it all right if I could/can + V-inf …? - Certainly - Of course Trả lời Đồng ý - Please - Please go ahead 88 CHUYÊN ĐỀ ÔN THI TN THPT 2020-2021 Created by : Phan Thi My (2021-2022) - Sure - I'd rather you didn't - I'd prefer you didn't Không đồng ý - No, I'm afraid you can't - I'm sorry, but you can't IV MẪU CÂU "RỦ"/GỢI Ý: (Making suggestion) Câu "rủ"/gợi ý - Let's + V-inf …? - Why don't we + V-inf …? - Shall we + V-inf …? - How about + V-ing…? - What about + V-ing…? - I think we should + V-inf… - I suggest that we + V-inf… - It might be a good idea if we + V-inf… - I think the best way of dealing with this situation would be + to V-inf… - If you ask me, I think we should/could + V-inf… V MẪU CÂU CẢM ƠN: (Saying thanks) Câu cảm ơn Trả lời - Yes, let's - No, let's not - That's a good idea - Yes, definitely - Sure, why not? - By all means - That's probably the best option Trả lời - Thank you - You're welcome - Thank you very much - That's all right - Thanks a lot - Not at all - Thanks a lot for (N/V-ing) - It's my pleasure - It's very kind of you - Don't mention it VI MẪU CÂU XÁC ĐỊNH LẠI THÔNG TIN: (Confirming information) - Pardon (me)! - Please say that again! - Excuse-me! What did you say? - Could you repeat that? VII MẪU CÂU MỜI: (Making invitation) Câu mời Trả lời Mời ăn uống - Would you like + ăn/uống? - Yes, please - No, thanks Mời - Would you like + to V-inf…? - Yes, I'd love to (Thanks) đâu/làm - Do you fancy + V-ing…? - That's very kind of you, thanks - Do you feel like + V-ing…? - That sounds lovely (interesting) - That's a good idea Thanks - That would be great Thanks - I'm sorry I'm afraid I can't - That's very kind of you, but… VIII MẪU CÂU CHÚC MỪNG: (Congratulating others) Câu kể Trả lời (câu chúc mừng) - I've passed the entrance exam - You did a great job! - I've got a driving licence - Congratulations! - ………………… - Excellent! 89 CHUYÊN ĐỀ ÔN THI TN THPT 2020-2021 Created by : Phan Thi My (2021-2022) - Well done! IX MẪU CÂU XIN LỖI: Câu xin lỗi - I'm very/extremely/awfully/terribly + - That's all right, ok sorry - Not too worried! - Sorry It's/was my fault - No need to apologize - I apologise - Don't worry about it! - Please accept my apologies - Never mind! - I'm sorry for + N/V-ing X MẪU CÂU THỂ HIỆN LỜI KHEN: (Compliments) Câu thể lời khen Trả lời Trả lời - You really have + positive adjective + Noun - It's very kind of you to say so, thank you! - I've never seen such a perfect thing on you - Thank you That's a nice compliment - Your + noun + is/was + positive adjective - Thanks I think I've finally found (the color, the + complement style, the way…) that + Verb… - You are a/an + positive adjective + - I'm glad you like it, thanks complement - You've got to be kidding./You must be kidding I - What (a/an) + positive adjective + Noun! thought it was terrible, - How + positive adjective/adverb + subject + Verb! XI MẪU CÂU THỂ HIỆN Ý PHỤ HỌA: (Expressing the same idea) - Mệnh đề dạng khẳng định: "so + V-aux + subject" "…, subject + V-aux, too" - Mệnh đề dạnh phủ định: "neither + V-aux + subject" "…, subject + V-aux + not, either" XII CÁC MẪU CÂU HỎI THƠNG DỤNG: Đơi đề thi đƣa câu hỏi Phần đƣợc cung cấp nhằm giúp học sinh ôn lại câu hỏi thƣờng gặp Câu hỏi Trả lời - What (gì) Dùng danh từ vật - Who (ai) Dùng danh từ ngƣời - What time (mấy giờ) Dùng danh từ - What…for? (để làm gì) - Where (ở đâu) Dùng cụm: to V-inf, in order to, so as to, so that, in order that… Dùng trạng từ nơi chốn - Why (tại sao) Dùng từ lý (because, as, due to…) - Which (chọn lựa tập hợp biết trƣớc) Dùng từ đối tƣợng cần chọn - When (khi nào) Dùng từ thời gian - How (phƣơng tiện di chuyển) Dùng từ phƣơng tiện - How (thế nào) Dùng tính từ, trạng từ - How often (tần suất, lần) Dùng trạng từ tần suất (sometimes, never…), số lần (once, twice, times…) 90 CHUYÊN ĐỀ ÔN THI TN THPT 2020-2021 Created by : Phan Thi My (2021-2022) - How + tính từ: mang nghĩa…nhƣ (how far, how fast, how tall, how old…) Xem tính từ sau "how" hỏi trả lời - How many (bao nhiêu) (đi với danh từ đếm Dùng từ số lƣợng, giá tiền đƣợc, số nhiều) - How much (bao nhiêu) (đi với danh từ không đếm đƣợc, số giá tiền) BÀI TẬP ÁP DỤNG PHẦN CHỨC NĂNG GIAO TIẾP Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best completes each of the following exchanges Hung was invited to Hoa's party He wants to thank her for the lovely party Choose the most suitable response to fill in the blank in the following exchange - Hung: "Thank you very much for a lovely party." - Hoa: "……………………….……." A Thanks B Have a good day C You are welcome D Cheers Mary has a special meal tonight She has just made friend with Steven, so she wants to invite him to have dinner with her Choose the most suitable response to fill in the blank in the following exchange - Mary: “ Would you like to have dinner with me?” - Steven: “ …………………………” A Yes, it is Isn‟t it? B Yes, I‟d love to C Yes, so I D I‟ve had enough John was in Hanoi and wanted to send a parcel to his parents He asked a local passer-by the way to the post-office Choose the most suitable response to fill in the blank in the following exchange - John: “Can you show me the way to the nearest post office, please?” - Passer-by: “…………………………….” A Not way, sorry B Just round the corner over there C Look it up in a dictionary! D There‟s no traffic near here Lora has just bought a new skirt that she likes very much Choose the most suitable response to fill in the blank in the following exchange -Jane: “You look great in that red skirt, Lora!” -Lora: “ ………………………………” A No, I don't think so B Oh, you don't like it, you? C Thanks, I bought it at Macy‟s D Thanks, my mum bought it Ken and Tom are high-school students They are discussing where their study group will meet Ken: “Where is our study group going to meet next weekend?” – Tom: “ …………………… ” 91 CHUYÊN ĐỀ ÔN THI TN THPT 2020-2021 Created by : Phan Thi My (2021-2022) A Studying in a group is great fun B We are too busy on weekdays C Why don‟t you look at the atlas? D The library would be best Sue and Mira are talking about the use of mobile phone in class Sue: “Students should not be allowed to use mobile phone in class.” Mira: “ ……………………… This will distract them from studying.” A Not really B No way! It‟s useful C I‟m of the opposite opinion D I quite agree Jenny and Jimmy are talking about university education - Jenny: “I think having a university degree is the only way to succeed in life.” - Jimmy: “ ………………… There were successful people without a degree.” A That‟s all right B I don‟t quite agree C I can‟t agree more D That‟s life Silas is talking to his roommate, Salah, about the Olympic Games - Silas: “Do you think our country can host the Olympic Games some day in the future?” - Salah: “……………………… We can’t afford such a big event.” A No, I don‟t think so B You can say that again C I can‟t agree with your more D Yes, you‟re right Lien was walking her dogs in the park, she met Lan accidentally - Lan: “How lovely your pets are!” - Lien: “ ……………………………….” A Thank you, it's nice of you to say so B Really? They are C Can you say that again D I love them, too 10 Thorny enters the meeting room and sees a lot of men He is asking one of the men near the door - Thorny: “Excuse me I don’t want to interrupt you but ” - The man: “…………………….………” A What can I for you? B Certainly How dare you! C I quite agree D I have no idea 11 Husha and Honish are talking about Trishie after watching her music performance - Husha: “Trishie’s the best singer in our school.” - Honish: “………………………….” 92 A Yes, please B I couldn‟t agree with you more C That‟s OK! D Yes, tell me about it CHUYÊN ĐỀ ÔN THI TN THPT 2020-2021 Created by : Phan Thi My (2021-2022) 12 Luca is at Noi Bai Airport She wants to exchange some money, she is talking to Paula - a clerk at a currency exchange kiosk - Luca: “I'd like to change some money.” Paula: “ ………………………………” A Five tens, please B Which currency? C You haven't signed it D What's your account number? 13 Yuki and Hana are having a free afternoon Yuki is inviting Hana to see a new movie with him - Yuki: "Do you feel like going to the cinema this afternoon?" - Hana: “ …………………………… ” A I don't agree I'm afraid B I feel very bored C You're welcome D That would be great 14 David is talking to Lucy about her painting - David: “What a beautiful painting!” - Lucy: “ ” A No problem B It‟s on the wall C I‟m glad you like it D You‟re welcome 15 Peter and Dane are talking about environmental protection - Peter: “We should limit the use of plastic bags.” - Dane: “ We can use paper bags instead.” A I completely agree B It‟s not true C I don‟t quite agree D You‟re wrong 16 David is apologising to his teacher for being late - David: “Sorry I’m late! The traffic is so heavy.” - Teacher: “ Come in and sit down.” A You‟re so kind B It‟s alright C Me neither D Thank you 17 Peter and Mary are talking about social networks - Peter: “Using social networks may have negative effects on students.” - Mary: “ It distracts them from their studies.” A I‟m not sure about that B I don‟t quite agree C You‟re wrong D That‟s quite true 18 Linda and Peter are talking about safe driving - Linda: “I think drink-driving should be severely punished.” - Peter: “ It may cause accidents or even deaths.” 93 A You must be kidding B I don‟t think so C I don‟t understand what you mean D I absolutely agree with you CHUYÊN ĐỀ ÔN THI TN THPT 2020-2021 Created by : Phan Thi My (2021-2022) 19 A porter is talking to Mary in the hotel lobby - Porter: “May I help you with your suitcase?” - Mary: “ ” A What a shame B Me too C You‟re welcome D Yes, please 20 John is having dinner at Linda‟s house - John: “This roast beef is so delicious.” - Linda:” ” 94 A sure I‟d love to B I‟m glad you like it C No, don‟t worry D I don‟t either CHUYÊN ĐỀ ÔN THI TN THPT 2020-2021 Created by : Phan Thi My (2021-2022) CHUYÊN ĐỀ 20 : TỪ ĐỒNG NGHĨA-TRÁI NGHĨA TỪ ĐỒNG NGHĨA Exercises : Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions Question At times, I look at him and wonder what is going on his mind A Never B Always C Hardly D Sometimes Question 2.We should join hands to protect our environment A take up B put up C work together D make decisions Question Everyone is hoping and praying that lasting peace will eventually come to the area A durable B ongoing C temporary D enduring Question A series of programs have been broadcast to raise public awareness of healthy living A people‟s B teenagers‟ C adolescents‟ D residents‟ Question It was really difficult to decide between the two candidates A steal B think C attempt D choose Question We hope to become more accurate in predicting earthquakes A dangerous B delicious C nervous D exact Question You may note down your qualifications and experience that can relate to the job A put down B hold down C draw down D jot down Question The washing machine I have just bought is very simple to use A boring B interesting C easy D difficult Question No vehicle weighing over 3.5 tons is allowed on this bridge, according to traffic signs placed at both ends of the structure A corruption B construction C connection D confusion Question 10 The use of lasers in surgery has become relatively commonplace in recent years A comparatively B absolutely C relevantly D almost Question 11 I didn't go to work this morning I stayed at home due to the morning rain A thanks to B on account of C in spite of D in addition to Question 12 Pitchforks were once carved entirely from wood, but today the have steel tines and wooden handle A in the meantime B in one area C formerly D sometimes Question 13 Local charity organization benefited the fire victims A donated 95 B claimed C prevented D protested CHUYÊN ĐỀ ÔN THI TN THPT 2020-2021 Created by : Phan Thi My (2021-2022) Question 14 We not whistle or clap our hands to get the person‟s attention That is considered impolite and even rule A offensive B polite C informal D terrific Question 15 Could you take care of our children while I go away? A look like B look after C look for D look at Question 16 As a government official, Benjamin Franklin often traveled abroad A overseas B alone C widely D secretly Question 17 The air has become more and more polluted because of exhaust fumes from vehicles A wasted B contaminated C conserved D preserved Question 18 Billy, come and give me a hand with cooking A help B prepare C be busy D attempt Question 19 We are very anxious about the result of the exam A careful B worried C excited D indifferent Question 20 We can use either verbal or non – verbal forms of communication A using gesture B using speech C using verbs D using facial expressions Question 21 He‟s really delighted with his success A pleased B angry C entertained D annoyed Question 22 GCSE are not compulsory, but they are the most common qualifications taken by students A required B applied C fulfilled D specialized Question 23 I received housing benefit when I was unemployed A out of order B out of fashion C out of work D out of practice Question 24 Many organizations have been involved in drawing up the report on environmental campaigns A concerned about B confined in C enquired about D engaged in Question 25 Don't play down John‟s contribution to the research A pretend 96 B go along with C undervalue D cooperate CHUYÊN ĐỀ ÔN THI TN THPT 2020-2021 Created by : Phan Thi My (2021-2022) TỪ TRÁI NGHĨA Exercises : Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions Question School uniform is compulsory in most of Vietnamese school A depended B optional C obligatory D required Question Heavy rain makes driving on the road very difficult A light B torrential C storm D shower Question This speedy and secure service of transferring money can be useful A slow B rapid C careful D hurried Question Despite having a bigger and cheaper choice of healthy foods, many Americans have lost a lot of weight A acquire B win C gained D obtain Question A lot of people think that Angelina Jolie is really hot A cool B unattractive C memorable D beautiful Question The United States is a major influence in the United Nations A main B real C minor D true Question More people are now employed in service industries than in manufacturing A jobless B having jobs C trained D vulnerable Question She is a very generous woman She has given most of her wealth to a charity organization A mean B amicable C kind D hospitable Question He found the course difficult so he had to spend most of his time on study A memorable B easy C interesting D hard Question 10 His rude comments made other Facebookers very angry A pleasant B honest C polite D kind Question 11 She denied having stolen his mother's money A refused B admitted C insisted on D reminded Question 12 This new magazine is known for its comprehensive coverage of news A casual B inadequate C indifferent D superficial Question 13 He was not afraid to pet the gentle dog even though it was very big A dirty B cold C calm D fierce Question 14 Marco Polo‟s account of his travels has been invaluable to historians A valuable 97 B important C worthless D priceless CHUYÊN ĐỀ ÔN THI TN THPT 2020-2021 Created by : Phan Thi My (2021-2022) CHUYÊN ĐỀ 21 : TÌM LỖI SAI TRONG CÂU Exercises : Mark the letter A, B,C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions Question New sources of energy have been looking for as the number of fossil fuels continues to decrease A sources of energy B been looking C number D continues Question A lot of athletic and non-athletic extracurricular activities are available in Vietnamese high- schools, either public and private A available in B non- athletic C either public and private D A lot of Question In a restaurant, if we want to call the waiter, we can raise our hand and wave it slight to signal that we need assistance A sight to signal B if we C assistance D wave it Question It is primary education that establishes foundations in science, geography, history, or other social sciences for young students A It is B that C or D sciences Question Taking a trip to the foreign country is a good way to practice a second language, but it is too expensive for many people A good B the C too D a Question There are such many planets in the universe that we cannot count them A such B in the C cannot D them Question The nitrogen makes up over 78 percent of the Earth‟s atmosphere, the gaseous mass surrounding the planet A The nitrogen B over C percent of D surroundiing Question Never in the history of humanity has there been more people living on this relatively small planet A humanity B has C living D relatively Question The school officials are considering a comprehensive planning to alleviate the problem of overcrowding in the dormitories A are B planning C alleviate D overcrowding Question 10 Her weigh has increased remarkably since she began receiving treatment A Her 98 B weigh C remarkably D receiving CHUYÊN ĐỀ ÔN THI TN THPT 2020-2021 Created by : Phan Thi My (2021-2022) Question 11 Every member of the class were invited to the party by the form teacher A member B were C to D the form teacher Question 12 For such a demanding job, you will need qualifications, soft skills and having full commitment A such B will need C qualifications D having full commitment Question 13 Several people have apparent tried to change the man's mind, but he refuses to listen A Several B apparent C man's mind D to listen Question 14 She had so many luggage that there was not enough room in the car for it A so many B was C enough room D it Question 15 Many people object to use physical punishment in dealing with discipline problems at school A to use B punishment B dealing with D at school Question 16 In order to avoid to make mistakes, take your time and work carefully A In order to B to make C take D carefully Question 17 The more tired you are, the least hard you concentrate A more tired B you are C least hard D concentrate Question 18 It was not until 1937 when Southern source of the Nile River was discovered A was B until C the D when Question 19 Many hundred years ago, there were many villages and little towns in England A ago B were C little D in Question 20 Because his sickness he didn‟t take part in the English competition held last Sunday A Because 99 B he C take D held CHUYÊN ĐỀ ÔN THI TN THPT 2020-2021 Created by : Phan Thi My (2021-2022) CHUYÊN ĐỀ 22 : ĐỌC HIỂU-ĐỌC ĐIỀN TỪ Exercise Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word orphrasethat best fits eachof the numbered blanks from to More than two hundred years ago, the term “environmental pollution” was quite strange to people They lived healthily, drank (1) _ water and breathed fresh air In those days, industry was not well-developed Nowadays, the situation is quite different The world today is faced with many (2) _ threats People all over the world are worried (3) things that are happening to the environment Actually, it is man (4) is destroying the surroundings with many kinds of wastes from the devices that makes human live more comfortable and convenient Everybody knows that motorbikes and cars emit dangerous gases that cause poisonous air and cancer, but no one wants to travel on foot or by bicycle Manufactures know that wastes from factories make water and soil polluted, but they not want to spend a lot of their money on (5) _ the wastes safely Scattering rubbish is bad for our health, but no one wants to spend time burying it Is it worth talking a lot about pollution? Question 1: A fresh B pure C clean D boiled Question 2: A chief B significant C major D main Question 3: A with B about C of D by Question 4: A that B which C whom D where Question 5: A solving B dealing C processing D treating Exercise Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word orphrasethat best fits eachof the numbered blanks from to 10 Children (6) _appear intelligent and have normal sight and hearing may nevertheless have learning disability such as dyslexia, difficulty in reading; dysgraphia, difficulty in writing; dyscalculia, difficulty with numbers; and auditory-memory problem that (7) _the child from remembering what has just been said Considered an "invisible" (8) ) _ , such learning disabilities can be detected by alert parents before the children go to school (9) _ the child at about thirty months is not developing normal language skills, something is amiss A child who cannot puzzles or put pegs in holes lacks perceptual-motor skills Kindergarteners should (10) the ABCs First-graders may commonly reverse their letters, writing ad or ab, but if they are still doing this at the start of second grade, they should be tested for learning disabilities Proper and early treatment is essential 100 Question 6: A whom B who C whose D they Question 7: A avoid B help C encourage D prevent Question 8: A barrier B retard C disabled D handicap Question 9: A If B When C Although D Because Question 10: A read B remember C recognize D pronounce CHUYÊN ĐỀ ÔN THI TN THPT 2020-2021