Các dạng bài tập ngữ pháp thi toeic

ĐẠI TỪ SỞ HỮU TÚC TỪ ĐẠI TỪ PHẢN THÂN mine ours theirs yours his hers its me us them you him her it myself ourselves themselves yourself/yourselves himself herself itself Làm chủ ngữ..

CÂU BỊ ĐỘNG

I CẤU TRÚC BỊ ĐỘNG

hiện tại đơn is/am/are + V3/ED quá khứ đơn was/were + V3/ED hiện tại tiếp diễn is/am/are + being + V3/ed quá khứ tiếp diễn was/were + being + V3/ed hiện tại hoàn thành have/has + been + V3/ed quá khứ hoàn thành had + been + V3/ed can/could/will/would/must can/could/will/would/must + be + V3/ed have to/used to/be going to have to/used to/be going to + be + V3/ed

EX: Tim buy the book

The book is bought by Tim

II Một số dạng câu bị động đặc biệt

1 Những cấu trúc bị động không được sử dụng với giới từ “by”

Ex: Weve are supposed to hold one 45 minutes meeting once a month

Ex: They were preoccupied with the provisions in contract

Her eyes is suddenly filled with tears

The sails were filled with the wind

2 Động từ have

S + have + O ( người) + V1 + O (vật)

S + have + O (vật) + V3 + BY O (người)

She has Tom (wash) her car

She has her car (wash) by Tom

3 Động từ cảm giác (perceptual verbs): see, watch, hear, observe,…

S + V + O + V1/Ving

S + be + p.p + to V1 + by O

Ving

My mother saw the children swimming on the water

The children were seen swimming in the lake

They saw the thief steal my purse

The thief was seen to steal my purse

PHÂN BIỆT CHỦ ĐỘNG VÀ BỊ ĐỘNG

1 The children from High School will be…… candy for their annual trip to Paris

a sell

4 She ……….by him because she didn’t work effectively

a would not be asked

b would be not asked

c have not been accepted

d have not accepted

16 Attendance records must… to the director by next Thursday

a be submit

b submitted

c be submitted

d submission

17 The company will…… current staff by 10%

19 A survey of mobile phone use… …the company

a was conducted with

27 To apply for the position, all the requested information should be

………to the address below

29 Due to the rivising cost of materials, Hirosue Manufacturing will

be………….on ak of its products

ĐẠI TỪ SỞ HỮU TÚC

TỪ

ĐẠI TỪ PHẢN THÂN

mine ours theirs yours his hers its

me

us them you him her

it

myself ourselves themselves yourself/yourselves himself

herself itself Làm chủ ngữ

ĐTSH = TTSH + N

Ex: My hair is longer than hers (=her hair)

Túc từ: Làm tân ngữ

Ex: Do you often contact him?

Đại từ phản thân:

1 S + V + oneself

Ex: She carries out herself this job

2 S + oneself + V : dùng để nhấn mạnh

Ex: She herself carries out this job

3 By oneself = alone = on one’s own : một mình

She carries out this job by herself

1 I go for a walk by………

9 Because many of the warehouse workers were out sick today, Mr.Miller had

to stock the goods on the shelves………

12 At this year’s orientation session, the general manager……… took the time

to personally welcome all new recruits in her usual, affable manner

MỆNH ĐỀ QUAN HỆ

I MỆNH ĐỀ QUAN HỆ

1 WHO: đại từ quan hệ chỉ người, đứng sau danh từ chỉ người, chức năng làm

chủ ngữ

Ex: He was a scientist He received The Nobel Rize

He who received The Nobel Rize was a scientist

2 WHOM: đại từ quan hệ chỉ người, đứng sau danh từ chỉ người, chức năng làm

tân ngữ

Ex: He was a my friend I met him a year ago

He whom I met a year ago was a my friend

3 WHICH: đại từ quan hệ chỉ vật, đứng sau danh từ chỉ vật, chức năng làm chủ ngữ

hoặc tân ngữ

Ex: The book is interesting She bought it yesterday

The book which she bought yesterday is interesting

He often helps everyone, which makes him become friendly

………

………

4 THAT: thay cho Who/Whom/Which

Dùng That: - Trong mệnh đề quan hệ xác định (the, this, these, those, his, her…

- Luôn dùng “ that” sau: all, everything, something, anything, little, much, none và so sánh nhất

KHÔNG DÙNG THAT: sau dấu phẩy “,”

5 WHOSE: đại từ quan hệ chỉ sở hữu, thay thế cho tính từ sở hữu trước danh từ,

đứng sau danh từ chủ sở hữu

Ex: I will introduce you to the man His knowledge is necessary for your project

I will introduce you to the man whose knowledge is necessary for your project

6 WHEN: đứng sau danh từ chỉ thời gian

Ex: Thurdays is the day when she meet her father

at/on/in which, then when

7 Where: đứng sau danh từ chỉ nơi chốn

Ex: Paris is the place where I want to come

at/in/to which, there where

8 WHY: đứng sau “the reason” chỉ lí do

That is the reason why she tries to work hard

II GIỚI TỪ TRONG MỆNH ĐỀ QUAN HỆ

The teacher whom we studies with a month is Mr Rock

………

WHOM Giới từ +

1 The man who is playing tennis with her is a actress

The man playing tennis with her is a actress

2 The customers who complainted about service should see the manager

………

B DẠNG BỊ ĐỘNG: V3/ed

1 The automatic system which is created by Mr Sidney is good pratice

The automatic system created by Mr Sidney is good pratice

2 She who was interviewed a days ago was entirely suitable

………

EXERCISES

1 The house (paint) in white is where he lives

2 Tom lives in a building (have) twenty storeys

3 He (invite) to her birthday is teacher

4 My friend,Jack,(that, who, whose) parents live in Glasgow, invited me to

spend Christmas in Scotland

5 This is the gun with (that, whom, which) the murder was committed

6 The meal,(that, which, whose) wasn’t very tasty, was expensive

7 She gives her children everything (that, what, who) they want

8 Tell me (what, that, which) you want and I’ll have you

9 He teaches me (how/where/what/when) to play the guitar

10 (What/Which/Who/That) he have to do before receives this job

11 He ask her (what,when,which,that) he should do it

12 The reason (why, that, what) I phoned him was to invite him to party

13 I don’t like people (who, whom, whose) never stops talking

14 I don’t believe the story (that, who, whom) she told us

15 I live in Vietnam (in which/whom/that) I was born

16 The mother teach me (how/what/where) to cook the food

17 ………he ask for information, we will be happy to help you with all our heart

19 Roaming service makes it possible to use your mobile phone…… you go

in France, America, China

25 A Grandeur spokesperson also stated that ample parking space is

available,………an underground facility

29 Any person………to donate money to non-profit organizations is supposed

to complete a document afterward

S + Linking Verbs + as + ADJ + as + S2

Ex: This printer is as effective as that one

That bedroom is twice as heavy as the one

2 Trạng từ

S1 + V + as + adv + as + S2

Ex: Fill out this form as quickly as possible

2 Danh từ

S1 + as + many/few + noun + as much/little

Ex: He has as many books as she does

II So sánh không bằng

tính từ

S1 + Linking Verbs + not + as + adj

+ as + S2

Ex: This inflation rate this year is not as

high as last year

trạng từ S1 + V + not + as + adv + as +S2

II So sánh hơn

1 Tính từ và trạng từ:

S1 + V + ADJ/ADV (ngắn) + ER + THAN + S2

MORE + ADJ/ADV (dài) + THAN + S2

Nhấn mạnh: THÊM FAR/ MUCH

S1 + V + far/much + ADJ/ADV (ngắn) + ER + THAN + S2

far/much + more/less +ADJ/ADV (dài) + THAN + S2

Ex: My book is far thicker than yours

His car is far more expensive than mine

2 Danh từ:

S + V + more/fewer/less/ + noun + than

Ex: He has less money than she has

S + V + THE most + adj/adv (dài) + S2

least + adj/adv (dài) Ex: He is the tallest in this class

Bảng so sánh tính từ, trạng từ bất quy tắc

bad worse worst

far (place + time) further furthest

old (people and things) older/elder oldest/eldest

1 She works as……….money as he do

9 One of the…………moments of my life was the moment that I saw the – face of

my new-born daughter for the first time

a great

b greatest

12 Located near Kaitaia on the east coast of the North Island, 90 Mile Beach is one

of New Zealand’s……… tourist sites

a most attractive

b more attractive

c attractive

d more attractive than

13 Under a new law, accountants who produce false documents are subject to……….penalties than they were a few years ago

20 According to recent reports, the economic situation is not… serious as most anylysist think

a very

b as

c that

d too

Ex: He not only refused to help me but he also laughed at me

Not only did he refuse to help………

Ex: You should not travel alone under any circumstances

Under no circumstances should you travel alone

Only twice in the last thirty years……….the company seen such low sales figures

Al: substantial, initial, local

Ful: successful, useful

Tive: effective, competitive, imperative, attractive, successive, consecutive, Ent: current, apparent, confident, urgent

Ous: dangerous, generous, humorous

BLE: responsible, flexible

Less: careless, harmless

Ly: frinedly, lovely, costly,

Y: rainy, muddy

Ic: economic, specific

Tory: mandatory

Ed: interested, surprised, bored

Ing`: interesting, surprising, boring

Ex: I am interested in this book

This book is interesting

That is book interesting

Everybody was (surprised/surprising) at his successful report

He is a very (interested/interesting) person

She studies very fastly She has made (astonishing/astonished) progress

It was a really (terrifying/terrified) experience

late (a/adv): trể

lately (a/adv): gần đây

hard (a/adv): chăm chỉ

hardly (a/adv): hầu nhƣ không

III Vị trí của trạng từ và tính từ

Tính từ Trạng từ

- Đứng trước danh từ

Ex: The girl have long hair

- Đứng sau động từ to be, stay,

remain, become, seem, feel,

look, keep, make…

Ex: She is a considerate person

She becomes confused when

meeting me

- Đứng trước tính từ Ex: She finishes quickly difficult job

- Đứng trước trạng từ

Ex: Mary has fulfilled the work

completely well

- Đứng sau động từ thường Ex: He speaks English fluently

- Nhấn mạnh: trạng từ đứng trước V thường

Ex: He always deal with the mail first

- - Đứng đầu câu

- Ex: Unfortunately, the tickets are sold out

- Be/have + adv + V2/ed/ing

Ex: This contract is successfully signed

1 The Department of Industrial Relations no longer believes

that………reiews of employee pay and conditions are necessary

6 Applicants are advised to fill out an application form concisely to impress potential emloyees, without being too…….or boring

12 An investigation conducted by a private group indicated that there is an…………demand for qualified employees in inner-city business

16 Despite being a newcomer to the field of ship building, Upgrade

Engineering has achieved………… results in its first year

24 He describes the harmful effects of mercury, a chemical

substance……….know for its use in toy manufacturing

a primary

b primarily

c primal

d primacy

25 Reorganizing the entire department to create an additional work shift

proved not to be as………as some had though

(ask, require, request, suggest, recommend, decrease, insist, move,

propurse, urge, stipulate)

B DÙNG VỚI TÍNH TỪ

It + (be) + (that) + S2 + (not) + V1

(essential, vital, necessary, important, mandartory,

GIỚI TỪ

1 at

- at 9 a m, at night, at present, at once, at night,……

- at home/ at the station/at price/ at the the end/………

2 on

- on Monday/ on March 25th/ on New Year’s Eve

- on TV/ on the second floor/ on N.DU street/ on the market/ on the Internet

3 in

- in 2013

- in March

- in spring

- in the morning

- in the office/ in Paris

EX: He will present at precisely 10 p.m, on October 21th

4 for: for 5 years/ fỏ a month/

5 during + thời điểm, thời kì ( vacation/ the meeting/the performance…)

6 by + time

Ex: He must submit the applications by Tuesday

7 into: vào trong

14 between… and: ở giữa ( so sánh hai đối tƣợng)

15 among: trong số (so sánh hơn hai đối tƣợng)

16 beside: bên cạnh

17 besides: ngoài ra

18 from: từ

19 throughout: + time: xuyên suốt Ex: throughout a year

+ place: khắp nơi Ex: throughout country

20 within……of: trong vòng

Ex:

21 for, to//////for, in

Ex: The train for Hong Kong will leave in 3 minutes

Because of, due to,

owning to

Because, since, as, seeing that, now that

Bởi vì

Despite, in spite of Although, even though,

even if, though

Mặc dù

In order to, so as to So that, in order that Để mà

In the case of: trong

otherwise, or

nếu không

While, whereas Trong khi

As if, as though Như thể, dường như Provided, as long as,

providing

Miễn là Assuming that Giả sử rằng

Not only….but also Không những….mà còn

Whether….or (not) Có….không

SINCE + (N.P/ CLAUSE/TIME): bởi vì, kể từ khi

UNTIL + (N.P/CLAUSE/TIME): cho đến khi

ONCE: một khi, đã từng

NGUYÊN TẮC:

- GIỚI TỪ + N.P (despite + N.P)

- KHÔNG GIỚI TỪ + CLAUSE

1 She has lived in New York (within/for/since) last year

2 I have taught this school (for/since) 2 years

3 The engineer has been fixing the computer for four hours

4 She has a meeting with the manager in three hours

5 Mary will go to Paris (in/for/before/within) ten days

6 The secretary must forward this document to director (until/by/at/within)

10 p.m

7 This store is open (until/by/at/within) 11p.m

8 You can get a full refund (within/by/on/for) 30 days of purchase

9 Her project is likely (to/on/at) sucecessful

10 A variety (about/of/to) music makes me interested

11 He apologized to her (for/about/from) late

12 I retained (to/of/from) my account 10$

13 We is very happy in honor (of/about/to) organising this banquet

14 He and I contrary (in/to/at) this problem

15 She reminded him (of/from/to) register for the annual meeting

16 It is important (to/about/for) him to conduct this project

17 Special events scheduled at the resort provide guest (with/for/to) entertainment

18 She has worked (as/with/of) a professional violinist for over 5 years

19 He cover letter (for/in/to) his mother

20 The children insist (in/by/on) that present

21 John takes advantages (about/of/in) chance to be promoted

22 The candy based (on/of/to) ancient Chinese traditional medicine

23 This product will increase (about/of/by) 10% in next year

24 Rice price cut down (in/on/to)

25 Jack is about (in/to/of) aboard

26 I think you should complaint (to/about/by) the manager about the bad services

27 Please explain the current situation (about/on/in) detail

28 We’’ll recharge the battery for every vehicle that needs it……no extra cost

31 We are going to receiving a special bonus this month because sales…… the second quarter reached a record high contract