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Thư viện Đề thi - Trắc nghiệm - Tài liệu học tập Miễn phí ƠN THI VÀO LỚP 10 MƠN TIẾNG ANH NGỮ PHÁP: CÂU TƯỜNG THUẬT A LÝ THUYẾT Câu gián tiếp câu dùng để thuật lại nội dung lời nói trực tiếp a Nếu động từ mệnh đề tường thuật dùng thì đổi sang câu gián tiếp ta đổi ngơi; khơng đổi động từ trạng từ b Nếu động từ mệnh đề tường thuật dùng khứ chuyển sang câu gián tiếp ta đổi ngơi, động từ, trạng từ thời gian nơi chốn I Thay đổi (Đại từ nhân xưng, Đại từ sở hữu Tính từ sở hữu) Ngôi thứ nhất: dựa vào chủ từ mệnh đề tường thuật; thường đổi sang thứ ba I → He / She me → him / her my → his / her We → They us → them our → their Ngôi thứ hai: (You, your) - Xét ý nghĩa câu đổi cho phù hợp, thường đổi dựa vào túc từ mệnh đề tường thuật Ngôi thứ ba (He / She / Him / Her / His / They / Them / Their): giữ nguyên, không đổi II Thay đổi câu: DIRECT INDIRECT Simple present - V1 /Vs(es) Simple past – V2 / V-ed Present progressive – am / is / are + V-ing Past progressive – was / were + V-ing Trang chủ: h t t p s : / / v n d o c c o m / | Email hỗ trợ: hotro@vndoc.com | Hotline: 02 22 61 8 Thư viện Đề thi - Trắc nghiệm - Tài liệu học tập Miễn phí Present perfect – have / has + P.P Past perfect – had + P.P Present perfect progressive – have / has been Past perfect progressive - had been + V-ing +V-ing Past perfect – had + P.P Simple past – V2 / -ed Past perfect progressive – had been +V-ing Past progressive – was / were + V-ing Simple future – will + V1 Future in the past - would + V1 Future progressive in the past - would be + V- Future progressive will be + V-ing ing III Thay đổi trạng từ thời gian nơi chốn: DIRECT INDIRECT Now Then Here There This That These Those Today That day Tonight That night Yesterday The day before / the previous day Last year The year before / the previous year Tomorrow The following day / the next day / the day after Next month The following month / the next month / the month Ago after Before Trang chủ: h t t p s : / / v n d o c c o m / | Email hỗ trợ: hotro@vndoc.com | Hotline: 02 22 61 8 Thư viện Đề thi - Trắc nghiệm - Tài liệu học tập Miễn phí BẢNG ĐẠI TỪ Subject Object Adjective possessive I me My You you your He him his She her her It it its We us our They them their CÁC THAY ĐỔI CỤ THỂ CHO TỪNG LOẠI CÂU TRONG LỜI NÓI GIÁN TIẾP Câu mệnh lệnh, câu đề nghị - Mệnh lệnh khẳng định: Direct: S + V + O: “V1 + O …” Indirect: S + asked / told + O + to + V1 + … Ex: He said to her: “Keep silent, please.” → He told her - Mệnh lệnh phủ định: Direct: S + V + O: “Don’t + V1 + …” Indirect: S + asked / told + O + not + to+ V1 … Trang chủ: h t t p s : / / v n d o c c o m / | Email hỗ trợ: hotro@vndoc.com | Hotline: 02 22 61 8 Thư viện Đề thi - Trắc nghiệm - Tài liệu học tập Miễn phí Ex: The teacher said to the students: “Don’t talk in the class.” → The teacher Câu trần thuật Direct: S + V + (O) : “clause” Indirect: S + told / said + (O) + (that) + clause Note: said to → told Ex: Tom said, “I want to visit my friend this weekend.” → Tom said (that) -She said to me, “I am going to Dalat next summer.” → She told me (that) Câu hỏi a Yes – No question Direct: Indirect: S + V + (O) : “Aux V + S + V1 + O….?” S + asked + O + if / whether + S + V + O … Ex: He asked: “Have you ever been to Japan, Mary?” → He asked Mary -“Did you go out last night, Tan?” I asked → I asked Tan b Wh – question Direct: S + V + (O): “Wh- + Aux V + S + V1 + O ?” Indirect: S + asked + O + Wh- + S + V + O Ex: “How long are you waiting for the bus?” he asked me Trang chủ: h t t p s : / / v n d o c c o m / | Email hỗ trợ: hotro@vndoc.com | Hotline: 02 22 61 8 Thư viện Đề thi - Trắc nghiệm - Tài liệu học tập Miễn phí → He asked me B BÀI TẬP Chọn đáp án đúng/ viết lại câu cho nghĩa không thay đổi Julia said that she there at noon A is going to be B was going to be C will be D can be They asked me when _ A did I arrive B will I arrive C I had arrived D I can arrive The farmer said, “ I didn’t see her.” -> The farmer said her A he had seen B I hadn’t seen C she didn’t see D he hadn’t seen Mr Brown said, “I watched TV last night.” -> Mr Brown said that he _ TV the night before A was watching B watched C had watched D has watched The teacher said Columbus America in 1492 A discovered B had discovered C was discovering D would discover Mary said, “ I want to give up my job.” -> Mary said that A she wants to give up her job C she wanted to give up my job B I wanted to give up her job D she wanted to give up 7.Mary said ,”I have not seen Peter since last month ” A Mary said she has not seen Peter since the previous month B Mary said she had not seen Peter since the previous month C Mary said she was not seen Peter since the previous month Trang chủ: h t t p s : / / v n d o c c o m / | Email hỗ trợ: hotro@vndoc.com | Hotline: 02 22 61 8 Thư viện Đề thi - Trắc nghiệm - Tài liệu học tập Miễn phí D Mary said she doesn’t see Peter since the previous month “ I want to go on holiday but I don’t know where to go.” -> Tom said that _ A he wanted to go on holiday but he doesn’t know where to go B he wants to go on holiday but he didn’t know where to go C he wanted to go on holiday but he didn’t know where to go D I wanted to go on holiday but I didn’t know where to go Mary said : “ What will you this evening, John ?” A Mary asked John what would he that evening B Mary asked John what John did that evening C Mary wanted to know what she and John would that evening D Mary wanted to know what John would that evening 10 He said to them, “Don't tell me such a nonsense!” A He told them not to tell him such a nonsense B He told them to tell him such a nonsense C He told them not to tell them such a nonsense D He told them to tell them such a nonsense 11 “I don't know what Fred is doing," said my sister A My sister said that she didn't know what Fred was doing B My sister said she doesn't know what Fred is doing C My sister said that I don't know what Fred is doing D.My sister said that she hasn't known what Fred was doing Trang chủ: h t t p s : / / v n d o c c o m / | Email hỗ trợ: hotro@vndoc.com | Hotline: 02 22 61 8 Thư viện Đề thi - Trắc nghiệm - Tài liệu học tập Miễn phí 12 “I’ve been playing tennis a lot lately," John said A.John said that I have been playing tennis a lot lately B.John said that he has been playing tennis a lot lately C.John said that he had been playing tennis a lot lately D.John said that she had been playing tennis a lot lately 13 The mother asked her son _ A where he has been B where he had been C where has he been D where had he been 14) John said to Mary, “I will give you a new bike next summer.” John told 15) “I’m looking for the book you gave me last week,” Mary said to Peter Mary told Peter 16) Tom said: “I must leave now.” Tom 17) "I will get myself a drink," she said She said 18) "I cannot drive you home," he said to her He said 19) "Peter, you prefer tea or coffee?" she said She 20) "I will go to the movie with you," he said to me He said Trang chủ: h t t p s : / / v n d o c c o m / | Email hỗ trợ: hotro@vndoc.com | Hotline: 02 22 61 8 Thư viện Đề thi - Trắc nghiệm - Tài liệu học tập Miễn phí 21) I asked him: “How you go to school?” I 22) “Why you come home late,” James asked him James 23) Henry said to his mother, “Come and spend a week with us.” Henry told 24) He said to me, “Keep a seat for me in the theatre.” He 25) Mike said to Henry, “Give me my book back, please.” Mike 26) "Don't play on the grass, boys," she said She 27) He said, "Don't go too far." He 28) "Don't make so much noise," he said He 29) She said: “I won’t buy this car because it is too old.” _ 30) They said: “We are doing the exercise now.” _ 31) “Do you like classical music?” he asked me Trang chủ: h t t p s : / / v n d o c c o m / | Email hỗ trợ: hotro@vndoc.com | Hotline: 02 22 61 8 Thư viện Đề thi - Trắc nghiệm - Tài liệu học tập Miễn phí 32) Mary asked John: “Can you play the guitar?” Viết lại câu cho nghĩa không thay đổi Change these sentences into reported speech Daisy said : “ Please lend me your history book, Joana ” …………………………………………………………………………………………… The police said : “ Don’t touch anything in this room, everybody ” …………………………………………………………………………………………… Mrs Green said to her friend : “ Can you help my son with his literature ? ” …………………………………………………………………………………………… “ You shouldn’t translate each sentence into Vietnamese ”, his brother said …………………………………………………………………………………………… “You should learn words and exercises in order to get good grades”, my teacher said …………………………………………………………………………………………… “ You have to take part in the rice-cooking contest tomorrow”, Nam’s father said …………………………………………………………………………………………… “It was raining all day yesterday in Nha Trang”, my pen pal said …………………………………………………………………………………………… “We are waiting for the school bus now”, the children said …………………………………………………………………………………………… “Don’t touch this button or you will get a shock, Ha”, his father said Trang chủ: h t t p s : / / v n d o c c o m / | Email hỗ trợ: hotro@vndoc.com | Hotline: 02 22 61 8 Thư viện Đề thi - Trắc nghiệm - Tài liệu học tập Miễn phí …………………………………………………………………………………………… 10 “I must go to Hanoi today”, my friend said …………………………………………………………………………………………… 11 “The sun rises in the east and sets in the west”, my teacher said …………………………………………………………………………………………… 12 My friend said ,“ I have already written this letter” …………………………………………………………………………………………… 13 Carol said to me, “I will ask Mr Wilson about this lesson the next day” …………………………………………………………………………………………… 14 Her friend said to her, “I don’t understand these lessons carefully” …………………………………………………………………………………………… 15 Mr Quang said ,“I must leave right now” …………………………………………………………………………………………… 16 Charles said to Jane, “I have to leave the office before 3.30 pm” …………………………………………………………………………………………… 17 Mary and John said, “We don’t know those two girls very well” …………………………………………………………………………………………… 18 Jimmy said to Maryam, “I have given you this bike twice” …………………………………………………………………………………………… 19 Mr Pike said to me, “ I need you to help me with this work tonight.” …………………………………………………………………………………………… 20 Helen asked the child, “Are you going to visit your uncle tomorrow ?” Trang chủ: h t t p s : / / v n d o c c o m / | Email hỗ trợ: hotro@vndoc.com | Hotline: 02 22 61 8 Thư viện Đề thi - Trắc nghiệm - Tài liệu học tập Miễn phí …………………………………………………………………………………………… 21 She asked her friend, “Do you go to school by bike today ?” 22 The man said to his daughter, “ Did you feel sick yesterday ?” …………………………………………………………………………………………… 23 Paul asked his mother, “Shall I put this wardrobe here ?” …………………………………………………………………………………………… 24 “Can you lend me some money to buy this book, please Nam ?”, Uyen asked …………………………………………………………………………………………… 25 “ Will you be ready to start the course tonight ?”, she asked us …………………………………………………………………………………………… 26 My mother said to my sister, “Do you want to go shopping with me this afternoon ?” …………………………………………………………………………………………… 27 “Did you go climbing yesterday, Minh”, Mrs Ngoc asked her son …………………………………………………………………………………………… 28 My brother said to his best friend, “If I were you, I would be patient in this situation” …………………………………………………………………………………………… 29 The teacher wondered, “Does this student understand the lesson completely ?” …………………………………………………………………………………………… 30 The customer told me, “Can you speak English or French ?” …………………………………………………………………………………………… 31 The police asks the witness, “What are you doing here ?” …………………………………………………………………………………………… Trang chủ: h t t p s : / / v n d o c c o m / | Email hỗ trợ: hotro@vndoc.com | Hotline: 02 22 61 8 Thư viện Đề thi - Trắc nghiệm - Tài liệu học tập Miễn phí 32 Jim asked Laurence, “How many students are there in your class this year ?” …………………………………………………………………………………………… 33 “What was Mr Minh doing at this time yesterday ?”, Ngoan said …………………………………………………………………………………………… 34 “What happened to Mr Budd yesterday evening ?”, one of the boys wanted to know …………………………………………………………………………………………… 35 The men asked Mary, “How long have you waited for this doctor ?” …………………………………………………………………………………………… 36 I said to the salesman, “How much does this dress cost today ?” …………………………………………………………………………………………… 37 Betty wonders, “When did I send a letter to my parents ?” …………………………………………………………………………………………… 38 I asked you, “What are you writing now ?” …………………………………………………………………………………………… 39 They said to her, “Where will your father leave here for the USA ?” …………………………………………………………………………………………… 40 Minh said, “Which of these pictures you like best, Mr Hung ?” …………………………………………………………………………………………… 41 My father has told me, “You must choose the person who can try his best to this work.” …………………………………………………………………………………………… 42 Hong told Hoa, “ I want to know what was Mom doing at that time ” Trang chủ: h t t p s : / / v n d o c c o m / | Email hỗ trợ: hotro@vndoc.com | Hotline: 02 22 61 8 Thư viện Đề thi - Trắc nghiệm - Tài liệu học tập Miễn phí …………………………………………………………………………………………… 43 Simon is saying to Susan, “Would you and Maline like to come to my party ?” …………………………………………………………………………………………… 44 “ I have left my key a home What time is it now?” he asked me …………………………………………………………………………………………… 45 “I am going shopping Can I get you anything ?” she said to Tan …………………………………………………………………………………………… 46 “Someone is coming”, he said “Get behind the screen.” …………………………………………………………………………………………… 47 “Please, please don’t drink too much ! Remember that you’ll have to drive home” …………………………………………………………………………………………… 48 Daniel said, “Is there a café nearby ?” and Tom said, “No” …………………………………………………………………………………………… 49 Hang said: “Why doesn’t Ha buy them this picture as a wedding present?” …………………………………………………………………………………………… 50 “I can’t work at all! My typewriter isn’t working properly,” she said …………………………………………………………………………………………… Mời bạn đọc tham khảo thêm nhiều tài liệu Ôn thi vào lớp 10 năm học 2019 - 2020 khác đây: https://vndoc.com/luyen-thi-vao-lop-10 Trang chủ: h t t p s : / / v n d o c c o m / | Email hỗ trợ: hotro@vndoc.com | Hotline: 02 22 61 8 ... Mike 26) "Don''t play on the grass, boys," she said She 27) He said, "Don''t go too far." He 28) "Don''t make so much noise," he said He 29) She said: “I won’t buy this car because it is... evening 10 He said to them, “Don''t tell me such a nonsense!” A He told them not to tell him such a nonsense B He told them to tell him such a nonsense C He told them not to tell them such a nonsense... …………………………………………………………………………………………… Mời bạn đọc tham khảo thêm nhiều tài liệu Ôn thi vào lớp 10 năm học 2019 - 2020 khác đây: https://vndoc.com/luyen -thi- vao- lop- 10 Trang chủ: h t t p s : / / v n d o c c o m / | Email