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Statistics ……… that approximately 40 percent of all marriages in the Unites States ……… in divorce.. to graze near the church.[r]
(1)ÔN THI VÀO LỚP 10 MÔN TIẾNG ANH
NGỮ PHÁP: SỰ HÒA HỢP GIỮA CHỦ NGỮ VÀ ĐỘNG TỪ
A LÝ THUYẾT 1 Singular verb
- Chủ ngữ số ít( danh từ khơng đếm được) EX: Milk is good for health
- Hai chủ từ nối với “ and” có ý tưởng người EX: Love and to be loved is the happiest thing on the earth
My best friend and adviser, Tom , is coming tonight
- Chủ ngữ hai danh từ khác nối với “and” trước danh từ có each every
EX: Each boy and each girl has a book
- Chủ ngữ đại từ phiếm ( everybody, somebody, nobody, something, …) EX: Nothing was seen last night because of the darkness
- Chủ ngữ là: Tiền, Thời gian, Khoảng cách Số lượng EX: Twenty dollars is too much to pay for such a shirt Four weeks is a long time to wait for you
- Chủ ngữ mệnh đề hay danh động từ ( gerund) EX: Swimming is good for health
That you get very high grades in school is necessary
(2)EX: The furniture is more expensive than we thought
Plural verb
- Chủ ngữ số nhiều
EX: They are students
- Chủ ngữ hai danh từ nối với “and” EX: Nam and Ba are brothers
Water and oil don’t mix - Chủ ngữ là: The + Adjective
EX: The rich are not always happy
- Chủ ngữ danh từ tập hợp ( people, police, cattle,…) EX: The police have arrested the thieves
- Chủ ngữ là: A few, both, many + noun
EX: A few books were lost yesterday
3 Singular or plural verb.
- Chủ ngữ hai danh từ nối với “or”, “neither… nor”, “either…or”, “not only…but also” động từ chia theo danh từ thứ hai
EX: Neither he nor his friends were at school yesterday
- Chủ ngữ hai danh từ nối với “with”, “as well as”, “ together with” động từ chia theo danh từ thứ nhất
EX: The director as well as his staff has to learn English
- Chủ ngữ cụm từ có giới từ động từ chia theo dand từ đứng trước giới từ.
EX: The picture of soldiers has been sold
- Chủ ngữ là: “The munber of + noun” động từ chia số ít
(3)- Chủ ngữ là: “A nunber of + noun” động từ chia số nhiều.
EX: A number of students were absent yesterday
- Chủ ngữ “ There + be + noun” động từ “be” chia theo danh từ(noun)
EX: There is a fly in this room There are a lot of people here B BÀI TẬP
Use the correct verb tense or form :
1 Rickets ……… a children’s disease cause by a lack of vitamin D (be) Measles ……… a dangerous disease for pregnant women (be)
3 Statistics ……… a difficult course for people to understand (be)
4 Statistics ……… that approximately 40 percent of all marriages in the Unites States ……… in divorce (show / end)
5 The United States ……… of 50 states (consist)
6 Two hours ……… too long to wait, don’t you think ? (be) Cattle ……… to graze near the church (allow)
8 The police ……… the thief recently (arrest) Peaches and cream ……… delicious (be)
10 Peaches and cream ……… perishable and be refrigerated (be) 11 The majority of the birds ……… for winter (migrate) 12 The majority of the homework ……… useful (be)
13 A number of books on U.S universities ……… in the library (be) 14 The number of books on U.S universities ……… fifteen (total)
(4)16 Either the physicians in the hospital or the chief administrator ………… going to have to make a decision (be)
17 ……… my boss or my sisters in the union is going to win the game ? (be)
18 Everyone selected to serve on this jury ……… to be willing to give up a lot of time (be)
19 Three-quarter of the students ……… against tuition hike (be)
20 John, as well as his younger sisters, ………… going to study at that school (be) 21 Part of the money ……… to the charity (go)
22 You and I ………… supposed to clean the room before Mom gets home (be) 23 Either the President or the Vice ……… signed the document (have) 24 The outfits in the store window ……… very expensive (be)
25 One of the antique bureaus ……… valued at over ten thousand dollars (be)
26 The gold necklace, as well as the two pairs of earrings, ……… for only 200 US$ (sell)
27 The leaves on the pear tree ………… bright green (be)
28 On the other side of the town ………… a Chinese restaurant (be)
29 Everyone who ………… to the shop and ………… something (come / buy) 30 Each of the restaurant ……… its own unique blend coffee (offer) 31 The president as well as the trustees ……… the proposal (dislike)
32 Determination and discipline ………… necessary to master a foreign language (be) 33 John is one of the people who ……… successful in everything (be)
34 Until last year grammatical errors, not organization ……… the instructor’s main concern (be)
(5)36 The jury ……… not in arrangement on the validity of the evidence (be) 37 The number of careers Yoko can enter ………… very large (be)
38 A great number of homework Ying can everyday ………… very large (be) 39 Neither of my two suitcases ……… adequate for this trip (be)
40 Everybody in this class ……… their homework already (do)
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