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Thư viện Đề thi - Trắc nghiệm - Tài liệu học tập Miễn phí ƠN THI VÀO LỚP 10 MƠN TIẾNG ANH NGỮ PHÁP: DẠNG CỦA ĐỘNG TỪ A LÝ THUYẾT To-infinitive - Sau động từ: Agre , appear, afford, ask, demand, expect, hesitate, intend, invite, want, wish, hope, promise, decide, tell, refuse, learn, fail (thất bại), plan, manage, pretend (giả vờ), remind, persuade, encourage, force, order, urge (thúc giục), seem, tend, threaten,… - Trong cấu trúc: + It takes / took + O + thời gian + to-inf + mục đích (để) + sau từ hỏi: what, where, when, how, … + It + be + adj + to-inf: thật … để Ex: It is interesting to study English + S + be + adj + to-inf Ex: I’m happy to receive your latter + S + V + too + adj / adv + to-inf + S + V + adj / adv + enough + to-inf + S + find / think / believe + it + adj + to-inf Ex: I find it difficult to learn English vocabulary - Sau từ nghi vấn: what, who, which, when, where, how ,… (nhưng thường không dùng sau why) Trang chủ: h t t p s : / / v n d o c c o m / | Email hỗ trợ: hotro@vndoc.com | Hotline: 02 22 61 8 Thư viện Đề thi - Trắc nghiệm - Tài liệu học tập Miễn phí Ex: I don’t know what to say * Note: - allow / permit/ advise / recommend + O + to-inf She allowed me to use her pen - allow / permit / advise / recommend + V-ing She didn’t allow smoking in her room Bare infinitive (V1) Động từ nguyên mẫu không to dùng: - Sau động từ khiếm khuyết: can, will, shall, could, would,… - Sau động từ: let, make, would rather, had better Ex: They made him repeat the whole story - Help + to-inf / V1 / with Noun Ex: He usually helps his sister to her homework He usually helps his sister her homework He usually helps his sister with her homework II GERUND (V-ing) - Sau động từ: enjoy, avoid, admit, appreciate (đánh giá cao), mind (quan tâm, ngại), finish, practice, suggest, postpone (hoãn lại), consider (xem xét), hate, admit (thừa nhận), like, love, deny (phủ nhận), detest (ghét), keep (tiếp tục), miss (bỏ lỡ), imagine (tưởng tượng), mention, risk, delay (trì hỗn), … - Sau cụm động từ: cant’ help (không thể không), can’t bear / can’t stand (không thể chịu được), be used to, get used to, look forward to, it’s no use / it’s no good (khơng có ích lợi gì), be busy, be worth (đáng giá) - Sau giới từ: in, on, at, from, to, about … Trang chủ: h t t p s : / / v n d o c c o m / | Email hỗ trợ: hotro@vndoc.com | Hotline: 02 22 61 8 Thư viện Đề thi - Trắc nghiệm - Tài liệu học tập Miễn phí - Sau liên từ: after, before, when, while, since,… Ex: You should lock the door when leaving your room - S + spend / waste + time / money + V-ing Ex: I spent thirty minutes doing this exercise III INFINITIVE OR GERUND Không thay đổi nghĩa: - begin / start / continue/ like / love + To-inf / V-ing Ex: It started to rain / raining Thay đổi nghĩa: + remember / forget / regret + V-ing: nhớ / quên/ nuối tiếc việc xảy (trong khứ) + remember / forget / regret + to-inf: nhớ / quên/ nuối tiếc việc chưa, xảy (trong tương lai) Ex: Don’t forget to turn off the light when you go to bed I remember meeting you some where but I can’t know your name Remember to send her some flowers because today is her birthday + stop + V-ing: dừng hẳn việc + stop + to-inf: dừng … để … Ex: He stopped smoking because it is harmful for his health On the way home, I stopped at the post office to buy a newspaper + try + V-ing: thử Trang chủ: h t t p s : / / v n d o c c o m / | Email hỗ trợ: hotro@vndoc.com | Hotline: 02 22 61 8 Thư viện Đề thi - Trắc nghiệm - Tài liệu học tập Miễn phí + try + to-inf: cố gắng + need + V-ing = need + to be + V3: cần (bị động) + need + to-inf: cần (chủ động) Ex: I need to wash my car My car is very dirty It needs washing / to be washed + Cấu trúc nhờ vả: S + have + O người + V1 + O vật S + have + O vật + V3 + (by + O người) S + get + O người + to-inf + O vật S + get + O vật + V3 + (by + O người) B BÀI TẬP Chia động từ ngoặc When will you finish (repair) _ my car? Don’t forget (do) _ your homework Would you mind (buy) me a newspaper? I’m interested in (play) computer games My father likes (read) _ newspapers before going to work My grandfather is used to (get) _ up early in the morning They are looking forward to our (visit) _them He used to fall asleep without (take) _ his shoes off My watch keeps (stop) _ 10 I remember (meet) you somewhere last month Trang chủ: h t t p s : / / v n d o c c o m / | Email hỗ trợ: hotro@vndoc.com | Hotline: 02 22 61 8 Thư viện Đề thi - Trắc nghiệm - Tài liệu học tập Miễn phí 11 Why you decide (choose) _this book? 12 Would you like (come) _to my party? Chọn đáp án It takes me ten minutes _to school every day A walking B to walk C walk D walked We expect him tomorrow A arrive B arriving C to arrive D will arrive Would you mind not _ the radio on until I’ve finished with this phone call? A turning B to turn C being turned D to be turned Would you like to my birthday party? A coming B come C came D to come I tried _the bus, but I missed it A catch B catching C to catch D caught Everyday I spend two hours _ speaking English A practise B to practise C practising D practised Tommy admitted _ the rock through the window A throwing B being throwing C to throw D to be thrown He suggested _ a double railway tunnel A to build B built C building D that building The children stopped _ games when their mother came home A playing B play C to play D played Trang chủ: h t t p s : / / v n d o c c o m / | Email hỗ trợ: hotro@vndoc.com | Hotline: 02 22 61 8 Thư viện Đề thi - Trắc nghiệm - Tài liệu học tập Miễn phí 10 I can’t go on here any more I want a different job A working B to work C work D worked 11 My uncle has given up _ for years A to smoke B smoking C smoke D smoked 12 Remember _Lan a present because today is her birthday A send B sending C to send D sent 13 We were allowed _ photographs in this room A sell B to sell C selling D sold 14 It’s not good to avoid _ the teacher’s questions in class A answer B answering C answered D to answer C redecorated D to redecorate 15 Your house needs _ A redecorate B redecorating 16 Please wait a minute My boss is busy something A to write B write C wrote D writing 17 It is no good _ sorry for yourself A to feel B feeling C feel D felt Tìm lỗi sai sửa It took me a very long time recovering from the shock of her death A B C D Remember taking off your shoes when you are in a Japanese house A B C D My parents permitted me going out at weekends Trang chủ: h t t p s : / / v n d o c c o m / | Email hỗ trợ: hotro@vndoc.com | Hotline: 02 22 61 8 Thư viện Đề thi - Trắc nghiệm - Tài liệu học tập Miễn phí A B C D Money is used to buying food and clothes A B C D He often lets me to use his mobile phone A B C Use the correct verb form Tourists could see fish (swim)………………… along the brook We enjoy (swim) ………………… along this river The form teacher has asked Jack (write) …………………an essay on the Thames It sometimes may be difficult (get) ………………… a taxi during rush- hours The rain has made the children (stop) ………………… their games She tells the driver(take) …………………… her to the railway station Does Mrs Green have them (carry) ………………………those books back home? The principal noticed those pupils (try) …………………… harder and harder Children have just stopped ( play) ……………………… football 10 They keep (talk) …………………………… about an old friend they met yesterday 11 Is Black Pool (visit) ………………………… by thousands of tourists each year? 12 We heard Mr Brown (park) ……………………… his car near the gate 13 They’ve finished (do) …………………………… their homework 14 They had their house (paint) ……………………… before Tet holiday 15 I advised him (wait) ……………………………… for me at the airport 16 Would you mind (help) …………………………… me with this work? 17 Do you smell something (burn) ………………… in the kitchen? 18 Mother requests her daughter not (come) ……………………back home late 19 We shall have the grass (cut)…………………… tomorrow 20 They noticed lots of sheep (graze) …………………… in green meadows Choose the best answer: We are looking forward _ you again soon A to see B to seeing C saw D have seen Trang chủ: h t t p s : / / v n d o c c o m / | Email hỗ trợ: hotro@vndoc.com | Hotline: 02 22 61 8 Thư viện Đề thi - Trắc nghiệm - Tài liệu học tập Miễn phí My mother was afraid to let the boy _ the tree A to risk climbing B to risk to climb C risk climbing D risk to climb I remember _ but he said I did not A to buy him a book B buy him a book C buying him a book D to have bought him a book Remember _ john a present today is his birthday A send B to send C sent D sending I suggest _ some more mathematical puzzles A B to C doing D done Would you mind _ the door? A open B to open C opening D opened You should give up _ or you will die of cancer A smoke B to smoke C smoking D smoked The driver stopped _ a coffee because he felt sleepy A have B to have C having D had That old man tried to stop _ because of his bad health A smoke B smokes C smoked D smoking 10 There is nothing prevent us from the mystery of that palace A discover B discovery C discovering D discoveries 11 Mr Thomas does not allow people _ in his office A smoke B to smoke C smoked D smoking 12 We are not allowed _ in that restricted area A to enter B enter C entering D to entered 13 You had better _ at home until you feel better A stay B to stay C staying D stayed 14 The machine needs _ A B & C are correct B to be repaired C repairing D to repair 15 I couldn’t help _ when I heard the story A laughing B to laugh C laughed D.laugh 16 She used that money _ a new car A.buy B buying C to buy D for buying Trang chủ: h t t p s : / / v n d o c c o m / | Email hỗ trợ: hotro@vndoc.com | Hotline: 02 22 61 8 Thư viện Đề thi - Trắc nghiệm - Tài liệu học tập Miễn phí 17 Rex hotel was the best place for us _ A stays B staying C to stay D stay 18 You can’t stop me from _ what I want A doing B C to D that I 19 Peter usually help his mother A to housework B housework C with housework D.all are correct 20 I must go now I promise _ late A not being B not to be C to not be D I won’t be 21 Can you manage _ the report in the morning? A finishing / to write B to finish / writing C finishing / writing D to finish / to write 22 Do you want with you or you want to go alone? A me coming B me to come C that I will come D that I come 23 I’m sure I locked the door I clearly remember _ it A locking B to lock C to have locked D to be locked 24 She tried to be serious, but she couldn’t help A laughing B to laugh C that she laughed D laugh 25 I like _ the kitchen as often as possible A not cleaned B clean C to clean D that I clean 26 He tried to avoid my question A answering B to answer C answer D how to answer 27 Could you please stop _ so much noise? A to make B make C making D to have make 28 I enjoy to music A listen B to listen C listening D listened 29 Have you finished your hair yet? A wash B washed C washing D to wash 30 If you walk into the road without looking, you risk _ knocked down A been B to be C be D being 31 Jim is 65, but he isn’t going to retired yet He wants to carry on _ Trang chủ: h t t p s : / / v n d o c c o m / | Email hỗ trợ: hotro@vndoc.com | Hotline: 02 22 61 8 Thư viện Đề thi - Trắc nghiệm - Tài liệu học tập Miễn phí A to work B work C works D working 32 Hello! Fancy _ you here! What a surprise! A to see B seeing C seen D see 33 I’ve put off _ the letters so many times I really must it today A write B to write C written D writing 34 What a stupid thing to do! Can you imagine anybody _ A being B be C to be D were 35 Sarah gave up to find a job in this country and decided to go abroad A apply B to apply C applying D application 36 Suddenly he stopped the car in order A smoke B to smoke C smoking D has smoked 37 I can’t bear this dirty room A seeing B to see C seen D saw 38 Have you considered _ to live in another country? A going B to go C gone D goes 39 Cathy suggested _ to the cinema A went B not to go C not go D going 40 They caused her _ a lot A cried B crying C to cry D cry 41 Paula quit _ alcohol three years ago A to drink B drank C being drunk D drinking 42 We must something We can’t go on _ like this A to live B living C life D live 43 My mother rarely allows me _ things for myself A to buy B bought C buy D buying 44 She admitted _ the money A to steal B steals C steal D having stolen 45 It was late, so we decided a taxi home A to take B taken C taking D was taken 46 Simon was in a difficult situation, so I agreed _ him some money A lend B lending C to lend D lender Trang chủ: h t t p s : / / v n d o c c o m / | Email hỗ trợ: hotro@vndoc.com | Hotline: 02 22 61 8 Thư viện Đề thi - Trắc nghiệm - Tài liệu học tập Miễn phí 47 How old were you when you learnt ? A how to drive B how driving C how drive D how drivers 48 I waved to Karen but I failed her attention A to be attracted B to attract C attracting D attracted 49 We decided because of the bad weather A not going out B not to go out C not go out D not gone 50 She always encouraged her son _ A to jog B jogged C is jogging D jogging 51 They seem _ plenty of money A are having B to have C having D had 52 I like Simon, but I think he tends _too much A to talk B talking C talk D is talking 53 Ann pretended me as he passed me in the street A not seeing B not to seen C not see D not to see 54 I happened that news from a magazine A known B to be known C to know D know 55 He has been on a diet to _weight A have lost B having lost C to have lost D lose 56 I don’t know whether for the job or not A to applying B apply C to apply D applied 57 Do you understand _? A what done B what doing C what to D what 58 Can somebody show me the film in this cinema? A how to changed B how change C how changing D how to change 59 Don’t forget _ the letter I gave you A to post B posting C post D posted 60 There was a lot of traffic, but we managed _ to the airport in time A are gone B going C to go D to be going 61 Jill didn’t afford _ a car A buy B to buy C buying D bought 62 They had a boy that yesterday Trang chủ: h t t p s : / / v n d o c c o m / | Email hỗ trợ: hotro@vndoc.com | Hotline: 02 22 61 8 Thư viện Đề thi - Trắc nghiệm - Tài liệu học tập Miễn phí A done B to C did D 63 We get our mail yesterday A been delivered B delivered C delivering D to deliver 64 We’ve got a new computer in our office I haven’t learnt how it yet A to operate B operating C operate D be operated 65 We were all too afraid to speak Nobody dared anything A saying B being said C says D to say 66 Tom hopes _ a solution soon A to be found B finds C to find D finding 67 You must a lot of people here A to know B knowing C know D known 68 This involves having a good memory and hard A work B to work C worked D working 69 They claimed the problem A have solved B solve C solving D to have solved 70 I’ve been invited to the party but I don’t know or not A whether I should to go B whether go C whether going D whether I should go 71 Health experts advise breakfast A us not skipped B us not skipping C us not to skip D us not skip 72 I would rather this job A not taken B not take C not to take D not taking 73 I spent some time around the shops in Elizabeth street yesterday A looked B be looking C look D looking 74 She will probably offer the stereo for you A to repair B to be repairing C repair D repairing 75 She always proves _ a true friend A be B being C to been D to be Mời bạn đọc tham khảo thêm nhiều tài liệu Ôn thi vào lớp 10 năm học 2020 khác đây: https://vndoc.com/luyen-thi-vao-lop-10 Trang chủ: h t t p s : / / v n d o c c o m / | Email hỗ trợ: hotro@vndoc.com | Hotline: 02 22 61 8 ... thêm nhiều tài liệu Ôn thi vào lớp 10 năm học 2020 khác đây: https:/ /vndoc. com/ luyen -thi- vao-lop -10 Trang chủ: h t t p s : / / v n d o c c o m / | Email hỗ trợ: hotro @vndoc. com | Hotline: 02 22... advise / recommend + V-ing She didn’t allow smoking in her room Bare infinitive (V1) Động từ nguyên mẫu không to dùng: - Sau động từ khiếm khuyết: can, will, shall, could, would,… - Sau động từ: let,... hotro @vndoc. com | Hotline: 02 22 61 8 Thư viện Đề thi - Trắc nghiệm - Tài liệu học tập Miễn phí + try + to-inf: cố gắng + need + V-ing = need + to be + V3: cần (bị động) + need + to-inf: cần (chủ động)