tài liệu học tiếng trung quốc
Intermediate - You look exhausted! (C0043) A: 王小姐你好像很累。 W ´ ang Xi ˇ aojie n ˇ ı h ˇ aoxi ` ang h ˇ en l ` ei. Miss Wang you seem very tired. B: 对，我很累，我的工作很麻烦。 我每天八点钟 上班，六点钟下班。 Du ` ı, w ˇ o h ˇ en l ` ei, w ˇ o de g ¯ ongzu ` o h ˇ en m ´ afan. W ˇ o m ˇ eiti ¯ an b ¯ a di ˇ anzh ¯ ong sh ` angb ¯ an, li ` u di ˇ anzh ¯ ong xi ` ab ¯ an. Yes, I’m very tired. My work is very troublesome. Every day I start work at eight o’clock and finish work at six o’ clock. A: 哎呀！太忙了！工作差不多十个小时，你应该 休息。 ¯ Aiy ¯ a! T ` ai m ´ ang le! G ¯ ongzu ` o ch ` abudu ¯ o sh ´ ı ge xi ˇ aosh ´ ı, n ˇ ı y ¯ ıngg ¯ ai xi ¯ uxi. Whoa! That’s too busy! That is more or less ten hours of work. You should rest. B: 我没有办法休息。 W ˇ o m ´ eiy ˇ ou b ` anf ˇ a xi ¯ uxi. There’s no way I can rest. Visit the Online Review and Discussion (text version). 1 c 2007 Praxis Language Ltd. Key Vocabulary 好像 h ˇ aoxi ` ang seem to be 累 l ` ei tired 麻烦 m ´ afan troublesome 下班 xi ` ab ¯ an to get off work 哎呀 ¯ aiy ¯ a good gracious 差不多 ch ` abudu ¯ o more or less 应该 y ¯ ıngg ¯ ai should 休息 xi ¯ uxi to rest 办法 b ` anf ˇ a way;method Supplementary Vocabulary 注意身体 zh ` uy ` ı sh ¯ ent ˇ ı pay attention to your health 几乎 j ¯ ıh ¯ u almost 赚钱 zhu ` anqi ´ an to earn money 熬夜 ´ aoy ` e stay up late or all night Visit the Online Review and Discussion (text version). 2 c 2007 Praxis Language Ltd. 脸色 li ˇ ans ` e complexion 苍白 c ¯ angb ´ ai pale Visit the Online Review and Discussion (text version). 3 c 2007 Praxis Language Ltd. Intermediate - Weather, Man (C0049) A: 你明天干什么？ N ˇ ı m ´ ıngti ¯ an g ` an sh ´ enme? What are you doing tomorrow? B: 不一定。如果下雨，我在家。 B ` u y ¯ ıd ` ıng. R ´ ugu ˇ o xi ` ay ˇ u, w ˇ o z ` ai ji ¯ a. I’m not sure. If it rains, I will stay at home. A: 如果天气好呢？ R ´ ugu ˇ o ti ¯ anq ` ı h ˇ ao ne? And if the weather is good? B: 我出去。 W ˇ o ch ¯ uq ` u. I will go out. Key Vocabulary 明天 m ´ ıngti ¯ an tomorrow 干 g ` an to do 不一定 b ` u y ¯ ıd ` ıng not certain Visit the Online Review and Discussion (text version). 1 c 2007 Praxis Language Ltd. 如果 r ´ ugu ˇ o if 下雨 xi ` ay ˇ u to rain 天气 ti ¯ anq ` ı weather 出去 ch ¯ uq ` u to go out Supplementary Vocabulary 打算 d ˇ asu ` an plan 计划 j ` ıhu ` a to plan 决定 ju ´ ed ` ıng to decide 天气预报 ti ¯ anq ` ıy ` ub ` ao weather forecast 晴天 q ´ ıngti ¯ an sunny 雨天 y ˇ uti ¯ an rainy 阴天 y ¯ ınti ¯ an cloudy day 多云 du ¯ oy ´ un cloudy 大雾 d ` aw ` u thick fog 郊游 ji ¯ aoy ´ ou field trip Visit the Online Review and Discussion (text version). 2 c 2007 Praxis Language Ltd. Intermediate - City Comparison (C0054) A: 我去年从上海搬到香港。 但是我比较喜欢上 海。 W ˇ o q ` uni ´ an c ´ ong Sh ` angh ˇ ai b ¯ an d ` ao Xi ¯ angg ˇ ang. D ` ansh ` ı w ˇ o b ˇ ıji ` ao x ˇ ıhuan Sh ` angh ˇ ai. Last year I moved from Shanghai to Hong Kong. But I prefer Shanghai. B: 你为什么比较喜欢上海？我认为香港比上海现 代化。 N ˇ ı w ` eish ´ enme b ˇ ıji ` ao x ˇ ıhuan Sh ` angh ˇ ai? W ˇ o r ` enw ´ ei Xi ¯ angg ˇ ang b ˇ ı Sh ` angh ˇ ai xi ` and ` aihu ` a. Why do you prefer Shanghai? I believe Hong Kong is more modern than Shanghai. A: 我不同意。 我认为上海比较好。 上海比香港漂 亮。天气也比较好。 W ˇ o b ` u t ´ ongy ` ı. W ˇ o r ` enw ´ ei Sh ` angh ˇ ai b ˇ ıji ` ao h ˇ ao. Sh ` angh ˇ ai b ˇ ı Xi ¯ angg ˇ ang pi ` aoliang. Ti ¯ anq ` ı y ˇ e b ˇ ıji ` ao h ˇ ao. I don’t agree. I believe Shanghai is better. Shanghai is more beautiful than Hong Kong. The weather is also com- paratively good. Key Vocabulary Visit the Online Review and Discussion (text version). 1 c 2007 Praxis Language Ltd. 去年 q ` uni ´ an last year 搬到 b ¯ an d ` ao to move to 认为 r ` enw ´ ei to think that 现代化 xi ` and ` aihu ` a modernized Supplementary Vocabulary 搬家 b ¯ anji ¯ a move from one home to an- other 时尚 sh ´ ısh ` ang fashion 绿化 l ¨ u ` uhu ` a afforest 人口 r ´ enk ˇ ou population 公共交通 g ¯ ongg ` ong ji ¯ ao- t ¯ ong public transportation 社区 sh ` eq ¯ u community 医疗 y ¯ ıli ´ ao medical treatment Visit the Online Review and Discussion (text version). 2 c 2007 Praxis Language Ltd. Intermediate - Chinese Celebrity: Bruce Lee (C0059) : 谁是中国最有名的电影明星？当然是BruceLee， 李小龙。 他是香港人。 他是功夫电影大师。 他 在好莱坞成为世界巨星。 他的招牌是双节棍和 他的叫声。 Sh ´ ei sh ` ı Zh ¯ onggu ´ o zu ` ı y ˇ oum ´ ıng de di ` any ˇ ıng m ´ ıngx ¯ ıng? D ¯ angr ´ an sh ` ıBruce Lee, L ˇ ı Xi ˇ aol ´ ong. T ¯ a sh ` ı Xi ¯ angg ˇ ang- r ´ en. T ¯ a sh ` ı g ¯ ongfu di ` any ˇ ıng d ` ash ¯ ı. T ¯ a z ` ai H ˇ aol ´ aiw ` u ch ´ engw ´ ei sh ` ıji ` e j ` ux ¯ ıng. T ¯ a de zh ¯ aop ´ ai sh ` ı shu ¯ angji ´ eg ` un h ´ e t ¯ a de ji ` aosh ¯ eng. Who is China’s most famous movie star? Of course it’s Bruce Lee, or Li Xiaolong. He is a native of Hong Kong. He is a master of kung fu movies. He became a world su- perstar in Hollywood. His trademark was his nunchucks and his yell. Key Vocabulary 有名 y ˇ oum ´ ıng famous 明星 m ´ ıngx ¯ ıng star 当然 d ¯ angr ´ an of course 大师 d ` ash ¯ ı master 电影 di ` any ˇ ıng movie Visit the Online Review and Discussion (text version). 1 c 2007 Praxis Language Ltd. 成为 ch ´ engw ´ ei to become 巨星 j ` ux ¯ ıng giant star 招牌 zh ¯ aop ´ ai signature moves 声 sh ¯ eng sound Supplementary Vocabulary 影帝 y ˇ ıngd ` ı king of the silver screen 影后 y ˇ ıngh ` ou film queen 武打片 w ˇ ud ˇ api ` an kungfu films 恐怖片 k ˇ ongb ` upi ` an horror film 动作片 d ` ongzu ` opi ` an action movie 搞笑片 g ˇ aoxi ` aopi ` an comedy 喜剧 x ˇ ıj ` u comedy 悲剧 b ¯ eij ` u tragedy Visit the Online Review and Discussion (text version). 2 c 2007 Praxis Language Ltd. Intermediate - China’s Supergirl (C0060) : 今年， 中国流行文化界最火的是一个电视节 目， 叫超级女声。 就像美国偶像， 超级女声是 一个选秀节目， 选出最出色的女歌手。 最后的 胜利者是李宇春。 J ¯ ınni ´ an, Zh ¯ onggu ´ o li ´ ux ´ ıng w ´ enhu ` a ji ` e zu ` ı hu ˇ o de sh ` ı y ¯ ı ge di ` ansh ` ı ji ´ em ` u, ji ` ao ch ¯ aoj ´ ı n ¨ u ˇ ush ¯ eng. Ji ` uxi ` ang M ˇ eigu ´ o ˇ Ouxi ` ang, Ch ¯ aoj ´ ı N ¨ u ˇ ush ¯ eng sh ` ı y ¯ ı ge xu ˇ anxi ` u ji ´ em ` u, xu ˇ an- ch ¯ u zu ` ı ch ¯ us ` e de n ¨ u ˇ ug ¯ esh ˇ ou. Zu ` ıh ` ou de sh ` engl ` ızh ˇ e sh ` ı L ˇ ı Y ˇ uch ¯ un. This year the hottest thing in Chinese pop culture is a television program called ”Super Girls”. Like American Idol, Super Girls is a talent show to pick out the most brilliant female singer. The final winner was Li Yuchun. Key Vocabulary 火 hu ˇ o all the rage 电视节目 di ` ansh ` ı ji ´ em ` u television program 超级女声 ch ¯ aoj ´ ı n ¨ u ˇ ush ¯ eng Super Girls 就像 ji ` uxi ` ang just like 偶像 ˇ ouxi ` ang idol Visit the Online Review and Discussion (text version). 1 c 2007 Praxis Language Ltd.