Itt.+03 rAv rrua rniNn 4tc: str HrEN DrEN cuA r,frvu rrrtlr TRoNG THE cHrtN rng vgr (1914-1918) VIET ANH- Tom tdt: Trcng chi6n tranh th6 gioi lin thir I ( l914- 1918), c6 sg tham gia c0a khodng 93 ngdn linh thq tu Ddng Duong [travailleurs indochinois] - noi d6 ld thudc tlla cua Ph6p o chdu A CuQc d4i chi6n niry dd kiirin Rrong quan th6 gioi bi6n ddi dt doi ca phuong diQn vfr chit vir tinh th6n Khai thdc h6 so luu trt vd su hign di€n cta nguoi Viqt rong cuOc th€ chiCn thu I d chAu Au, bao gdm tii liQu Hrin Ndm vd nhing tdi li6u khric Ltru trft hii ngoai Ph6p (Archives nationales d'outre-mer, vi6t tit: ANOM) cho thdy hefi trinh thuc t6 vi di6n biiin ntrin thric tu vi€t Nam sang Ph6p cira nhimg nguoi Iinh thq duo c tuy€n m0 DEt mdi hrong quan voI nhi6u tai li€u ctng chn da, bdi viiit trii hi6n m6t giai do4n cta lich st di d6n lao dQng vd hdnh trinh huong ngo4i cta nguoi Viet dau the ky XX Ti khoa; Linllthq Ddng Duong, thi! chitln tht I, tdi liQu luu trt, tdi liQu Hin Ndm Abstroct: The World War I (1914-1918) saw the participation of about 93 thousand soldierworkers from Indochina [travailleurs indochinois], a French colony in Asia The War dramatically changed the world's balance, in both material and spiritual aspects Exploitation was madc among the archival records on the presence of Vietnamesc during World War I in Europe, including Han Nom documcnts and other documents in the Archives nationales d'outrc-mer (abbreviated: ANOM) It shows the actual joumey and the cognitive evolution of the recruited soldier-workers whcn relocating from Vietnam to France In conelation with many documents-records on the same topic, this article recreates a period of history, mentioning labor migration and the joumey of the Vietnamese to thc outsidc world in the early twentieth century Kqtvord World War l, archives document, soldier worken, tavailleurs ndochinois Sino Nom docltments K hoi tu ldng ch6u Au v2r kdo theo su tham chi6n cua nhirng qu6c gia o chau My nhu Hoa Kj, vd chdu A nhu Nhat Bdn, thtl chi6n thu I (1914-1918) voi sU phdt tri6n lrrgt bac vd khoa hoc-k! thuit vd tdm v6c chinh tri da gay n6n rAt nhidu bi6n : ddng tren pham vi toan cau Li qu6c gia chir ch5t cu6c chi6n, nu6c Phrip da g6nh chiu hao hut nhdn sy ngdy cdng lcrn, dAn toi nhu ciu b6 sung linh tho cho mflt trfn Ddy ld dip dC nguoi Vi6t Nam t6i Phrip vd nhftng chi6n trudng 1i6n quan cuQc chi6n Trong su ki6n di ddn lao dQng chi6n tranh o chAu Au, kh6ng c6 nhidu tdi li6u Hrin N6m truydn th6ng tluqc bdo qurin tai Vi6t Nam ghi chdp vd ngudi ViCt tham dqr cuQc chi6n ndy C6 th6 tim thdy nhi6u hon nhirng ghi chdp v6 ngudi Vi6t th6 chi6n thri I tai c6c lrru trir cta Ph6p vd giai tloan D6ng Duong MQt vdi nhirng lj dring k6 aldu ti6n tao ndn tinh trang ndy lA linh tho ViCt Nam d6n thdn vdo xi h6i Au chiu thdi chi6n vdi r6t nhiOu khrlc biet so voi qud nhd ttd co nlridu ghi ch6p g6m ca thu tu, thdm chi nhit h-i c6 nhAn, song nhirng tdi li€u niy nhidu de kh6ng th6 tdi tay thAn nhAn ho Viet Nam, boi lE chu rruong kidm duydt tin tuc chi6n tranh ld di6u thucrng g4p nhi6u cu6c chi6n Gi6i su hgc qu6c t6 theo thdi gian dd phrir lo nhiriu thu ru cta c6c chi6n binl thii chi6n thu I, khdng phdn bi6t qu6c t!ch, dn kh6ng dugc gu tli, tt6ng nghia voi vi6c kh6ng toi tay thdn nhdn h9 Kh6ng it thu TS., ViQn Nghidn cuu H6n Ndm 7l-s, TAP CHi HAN NdM s6 (173) - 2022 ri6ng cta linh thq ViCt Nam cuQc tlSi chi6n ndy cing di dugc tim lgi nhu viy Tdi liQt Tdy thu trinh fuc 6.&"fEtfr dugc soan bing van t.u H6n N6m cing nim s5 thu tu dy B6i cenh cta cuQc tuy6n mQ nguli ViQt dp cuQc th6 chi6n thri l: ntrm 1915 niOn hiQu Duy TAn O6 b6 sung tuc lugng cho th6 chi6n thu I o chdu Au, chinh phri Phrip dd huy d6ng nhin su tu nhidu thu6c dia, d6 c6 D6ng Duong Duong thoi, Pht Phu chinh cua Nam tridu, Toa Th6ng su Bic K1i cua chinh quy6n D6ng Ph6p, dn ban b6 nhi€u th6ng b5o chi6u m6 tho vir linh tu D6ng Du