UY BAN NHAN DAN TINH LONG AN TRU''''ONG CAO BANG NGHE LONG AN ANH VAN CHUYEN NGANH THU Y Giang vien NGUYEN THI THU TRANG Long An, thing 4/2017 TABLE OF CONTENTS Unit 1 VETERINARY MEDICINE 3 Unit 2 ANIMAL[.]
UY BAN NHAN DAN TINH LONG AN TRU'ONG CAO BANG NGHE LONG AN ANH VAN CHUYEN NGANH THU Y Giang vien: NGUYEN THI THU TRANG Long An, thing 4/2017 TABLE OF CONTENTS Unit 1: VETERINARY MEDICINE Unit 2: ANIMAL BODY Unit 3: BIOLOGY OF THE CELL 15 Unit 4: DISEASE - GENERAL PRINCIPLES 26 Unit 5: INFLAMMATION 33 Unit 6: FEVER 38 Unit 7: DRUDS AND ADMINISTRATION 41 Unit 8: VACCINATION 46 Unit 9: PHYSICAL EXAMINATION 52 Appendix 1: Prefix And Suffix In Veterinary Terminology 58 Appendix 2: GRAMMATICAL REVIEW 65 Appendix 3: SPECIAL ABBRIVIATIONS 72 Appendix 4: Laboratory equipment 73 Appendix 5: Vietnamese — English Animal Disease 77 Appendix 6: TRIAL TEST 81 -2- Unit 1: VETERINARY MEDICINE _GENERAL INFORMATION_ Reading Veterinary medicine is the application of medical, diagnostic, and therapeutic principles to companion, domestic, exotic, wildlife, and production animals It is also known that the medical science is concerned with the diagnosis, treatment and prevention of diseases in animals Aside from diagnosing and treating sick and injured animals, veterinarians prevent the transmission of animal diseases to people, and advise owners on the proper care of animals Veterinarians work to ensure a safe food supply by maintaining the health of agricultural animals and by inspecting food processing industries Veterinarians are also involved in the preservation of wildlife Veterinary scientists are very important in chemical, biological, and pharmacological research In American and Canadian English, a veterinarian (from Latin veterinae, 'draught animals') is an animal doctor, a practitioner of veterinary medicine The equivalent term in British English is veterinary surgeon, and both terms are often shortened to vet The word veterinarian was first used in English by the doctor Sir Thomas Browne (1605-1682) Education in veterinary medicine Many universities worldwide confer undergraduate and postgraduate degrees in veterinary medicine In most countries, veterinary practitioners are regulated and registered on a national or state level While the duration and exact content of undergraduate degrees in veterinary medicine varies, they are typically from to years in duration They consist of several introductory years which may include some 'pre-vet' or general scientific training These pre-clinical years provide a basis in veterinary anatomy, biochemistry, pharmacology, pathology, parasitology, animal breeding, botany, animal feeding and nutrition, radiology, virology, microbiology, zoology, animal physiology, physics, chemistry and other important subject areas The final years of most veterinary medicine degrees consist of a greater proportion of practical clinical work (e.g internal medicine, dentistry, surgery, obstetrics) in which students are guided to apply the theory they have learned in a supervised environment When students complete their education, they are normally granted a diploma as Doctor of Veterinary Medicine (DVM) As in the human medical field, veterinary medicine (in practice) requires a diverse group of individuals to meet the need of patients In addition to veterinarians, many veterinary hospitals utilize a team of veterinary nurses and veterinary assistants to completely care for healing, critical and well animals Veterinary nurses are generally registered as 'veterinary technicians' in most states and are legally qualified to assist veterinarians in many medical procedures Veterinary assistants, who are not licensed by most states, but can well-trained at facilities such as The School for Veterinary Assistants, are also becoming increasingly in-demand in the veterinary industry due to a wide range of treatments and services being offered to meet the higher expectations of pet owners in the United States Question What is veterinary medicine ? Who is a veterinarian ? Make ticks in front of these statements if they mean what a veterinarian work on ❑ prevention of diseases in animal ❑ diagnose, treat sick and injured animals ❑ prevent transmission of animal diseaseas to people ❑ dealing with animal ❑ advise farmers how to take care animals appropriately ❑ ensure foodsafety for human ❑ preservation of wifelife How to classify animals which are subjects of veterinarians ? What is the abbreviation of the word "veterinarian" ? How many years does a student have to spend in a university to earn a diploma of veterinary medicine ? In the veterinary program, there are stages: Pre-vet or pre-clinical years, and pratical clinical work What veterinary students have to in these stages ? Nowadays, there is an emerging field related to veterinary medicine called coservation medicine What is it ? In addition to veterinarians, which other team of people are utilized by many veterinary hospitals ? How are they different ? Vocabulary There are many courses taught in DVM program The list below gives their names Animal Anatomy Histology and Embryology Biochemistry Microbiology Genetics Animal Physiology Bio-statistics Animal Nutrition Experimental Design Animal Breeding Environment and animal's health Immunology Veterinary Pharmacology Artificial Insemination Veterinary Obstetrics Veterinary Epidemiology Pathology Agricultural Economics Veterinary Parasitology Veterinary Diagnostics Animal Husbandry (Poultry) Non-infectious Diseases Animal Product Technology Animal Husbandry (cattle) Veterinary Surgery Animal Husbandry (pig) Toxicology Infectious Diseases English in Veterinary Science Wild animal diseases X - Ray Meat and Milk Inspection Veterinary legislation Undergraduate Thesis Other information (*) Some useful website in veterinary medicine APHIS: Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service http://www.aphis.usda.gov/ Consultant: A Diagnostic Support System for Veterinary Medicine http://www.vet.cornelLedu/consultant/consultasp Centers for Disease Control and Prevention http://www.cdc.gov Vet Online Professionals http://www.priory.catik/vetprolhtm Vet Online: The International Journal of Veterinary Medicine http://www.priory.co.uk/vet.htm Veterinary Journals Tables of Contents http://www.medvet.umontreal.ca/biblio/vetjr.html Vetscape Veterinary Internet Network http://www.vetscape.co.uk/ WWW Virtual Library: Veterinary Medicine http://navet.wustl.eduIvetmed.htm Dept Animal Health http://www.cucthuy.gov.vn/ -5 Unit 2: ANIMAL BODY Reading The animal body is made up of millions of cells which have all developed from one cell by a process of division during which they gradually become more specialized The specialized cells group together to form the various tissues of the body There are four basic types of tissue in the animal body: epithelium, connective tissue, muscular tissue and nervous tissue From these tissues different organs or viscera are formed The organs are the well defined parts of the animal which perform particular functions Groups of organs having a particular common function are referred to as organs systems In general, the body can be divided into the following regions: the head; the neck; the trunk, which is further subdivided into two parts: the thorax and the abdomen (The two parts are separated from each other by an arched partition called diaphragm); the four limbs The viscera of the body include: - The digestive organs are concerned with the nutrition of the animal This function includes the prehension of food, its mastication, digestion, and absorption, and the initial storage of the nutrients released during digestion The digestive organs also provide for the expulsion of the unabsorbed portion of the food, and those substances that are added to the digestive tract by its large accessory glands - The respiratory organs provide for the exchange of gases between the blood and the atmosphere, and produce the voice - The urinary organs, notably the kidneys, eliminate fluid wasted and foreign substances from the blood, and regulate the water and salt metabolism of the body - The genital organs are concerned with reproduction Except for the production of the germ cells, the male and female organs have different functions to perform and consequently differ markedly in their morphology These four organ systems are closely related functionally to the blood vascular and lymphatic systems, to the nervous system which controls their functioning, and to the system of endocrine glands Most of the viscera are contained in the large body cavities of the trunk Some of them, however, are embedded in the tissues of the head, neck, and in the caudal part of the pelvis, where special cavities for them not develop The viscera occupying the body cavities are covered with the same serous membrane that lines the cavities, and are separated from one another and from the walls of the cavities, which allows them a certain amount of mobility All viscera have either a lumen or an internal duct system with which they communicate either directly or indirectly with the outside, through the mouth, nose, anus, or the urogenital openings, as the case maybe glifraw:Igr IMI "IPIN int Plife&NR gar illbe4A" Vocabulary and pictures Farm Animals Cattle/Buffalo Pig, Swine Poultry Bull Boar Cock Ram Hen, layer, laying hen Sow Cow Chick Piglet Calf, calves Started pullet Weaner, yearling Weaner Pullet, ready-to-lay pullet Gilt Heifer Barrow Steer Chicken Pork Beef Broiler Feeder Fattener (Finishing pig) Sheep ewe Lamb Lamb pertaining to or emanating from members of the class Ayes (a class comprising all of the birds) pertaining to, characteristic of, or derived from the ox or cattle, members of the family Bovidae (a family of ruminants including cattle, buffalo, and bison) pertaining to, characteristic of, or derived from dogs of, or pertaining to members of the family Felidae (the family of cats) pertaining to, characteristic of, or derived from the horse pertaining to pigs Avian: Bovine: Canine: Feline: Equine: Porcine: Organs Body Head Trunk Limbs Trunk = Thorax (thoracic) + Abdomen (abdominal) Tissues basic types Epithelium, connective tissue, muscular tissue (muscle), nervous tissue Osteology Skeleton, bone, skull, spine, vertebral column Arthrology Joint, ligament, tendon trapping of antigen and slow release with exposure to large numbers of macrophages and other antigen-presenting cells Antigens (e.g toxoids) were originally entrapped in "floccules" of the salt by adding them during its chemical preparation Now, however, it is more usual to add the antigen to a performed gel of aluminum hydroxide or phosphate Alum precipitated antigens are especially effective at inducing antibody responses but much less active in inducing cell-mediated immunity Vocabulary Design /dilzain/ (n)(v): the way that something is planned or made; a drawing that shows how something will be made or what it will look like, or the process of making one of these drawings Achieve /al tSi:v/ (v): to succeed in getting a good result or in doing something you want Effective /i'fektiv/ (adj): having the result that you want [i ineffective] Safe /seif/ (adj): not likely to cause injury or harm Stable isteibl/ (adj): not likely to change ; in a firm position and not likely to move ; calm, reasonable, and not likely to be upset easily [i unstable] Induce /in'dju:s/ (v): to bring about Adequate /laedikwit/ (adj): enough in quantity or of a good enough quality for a particular purpose Strictly istriktli/ (adv): completely Gradually igraedzuali/ (adv): slowly, over a long period of time [fi suddenly] Rely /rillai/ (v): to trust or depend on someone or something ['- reliable] Lasting fla:stin/ (adj): continuing for a long time Encounter /inikaunta/ (v): to meet someone when you did not plan to (n): an occasion when you meet someone or experience something when you did not plan to Assure /a'civa/ (v): to tell someone that something is definitely true or will happen, to try to stop them worrying Attenuate / aitenjueit/ (v): to reduce the severity of (a disease) or virulence or vitality of (a pathogenic agent) ( attenuated: adj) Microbe imaikroub/ (n): an extremely small living thing that you cannot see without a microscope( bacterium) Insufficient /insaificiant/ (adj): not enough Reversion /ri'va:Jn/ (n): change back to a previous thing or situation; a return toward an ancestral type or condition Administration /adminisitreicin/ (n): also admin the activities that are involved in managing the work of a company or organization -49- Contamination /kantaemi'neicin/ (n): a dirty or poisonous substance contaminates something, it gets into it and makes it dangerous Fetal PEW (adj): baby before it is born Allergic /3113:clzik/ (adj): if you are allergic to something, you become ill if you eat, touch, or breathe it Heterologous /heta'rologos/ (adj): derived from a different species Infant /'infant/ (n): a baby or very young child Calf /ka:f/ (n): a baby cow Derive /di'raiv/ (v): to get something from something Current ikArant/ (n): the part of a fluid body (as air or water) moving continuously in a certain direction Mutant /'mju:tant/(adj),(n): an animal or plant that is different from others of the same kind because of a change in its genes Painstakingly /'peinzteikinli/ (adv): very careful and thorough Established /is'taeblit/ (adj): make people accept that you are good at doing something Deliberately /di'libaraiti/ (adv): done in a way that is intended or planned [x accidentally; in a slow and careful way Genetically /dzi'netikoli/ (adv):: of, relating to, or involving genetics; of, relating to, caused by, or controlled by genes Mutation /mju:Iteicin/ (n): it becomes different from others of the same kind because of a change in its genes Consequent ikonsikwant/ (n): something that happens as a result of something else Experimental /eksperil mentl/ (adj): a scientific test to find out or prove something; when you try something new to see if it will be successful Adjuvant /1 aedzivant/ (n): something (as a drug or method) that enhances the effectiveness of a medical treatment; a substance enhancing the immune response to an antigen Granulomata /granus loma/ (n) :a mass or nodule of chronically inflamed tissue with granulations that is usually associated with an infective process Trapping /l troepii/ (n): the things that someone gets because of their position -50- Unit 9: PHYSICAL EXAMINATION Reading Watch your animals In physical examination the first thing to is observe the animal from some distance Look for such things as symmetry of conformation Swellings, depending on location may indicate an infection, an abscess, a tumor, a hernia, a fracture, a haematoma, or just a bruise Look at the head Does one ear droop or is one eye partially closed? Is the animal drooling or making aimless movements with its tongue? Are the eyes bright or they lack luster and appear dull? Are they sunken, indicating dehydration? Although non-specific, the luster of the eye is a good measure of an animal's well being Does the abdomen have a "tucked-up" appearance? Note the character and consistency of the manure Is it abnormally hard or soft? Does the animal make straining movements? Is the urine of normal color or is it coffee-colored or bloody? In the male animals does the urine flow in a normal stream or does it just dribble, or is there none at all? Is the animal thin, its hair coat rough? Is hair falling out or being rubbed off? Watch how the animal moves Is its gait normal, stilted, staggering? Is it reluctant to move at all or is it lame? A keen observer can learn a lot by systematic observation of an animal from a distance Once this part of the examination has been completed the next step is to zero in at close range on those things noted by visual examination Preliminary examination Be methodical by not overlooking anything or jumping to conclusions Where a problem is not obvious the possibilities can be narrowed down by the simple expedient of recording temperature, pulse, and respiration rate before the animal gets excited from handling 52 Take the temperature The most useful diagnostic instrument an animal owner can have is a five- inch ring top rectal thermometer As a word of advice from one who has been there, tie a string on the thermometer unless you want to hold it in the rectum for the required three minutes or so In the cow, especially with a relaxed anal sphincter, the deeply inserted thermometer may slip in out of sight by the time you are ready to retrieve it To prevent loss of the thermometer, tie the free end of the string to a spring-type clothespin and clip it to the tail fold When the thermometer is attached in this manner you can proceed with the rest of the examination while the temperature is being recorded For a little more money, instant reading electronic thermometers are available which are more convenient The body temperature of animals is not nearly as consistent as ours Their heat regulatory mechanism is not as efficient, and on a cold day the body temperature will be at the low end of the range and on a hot day at the high end or even higher Excitement will also raise body temperature, leading to an erroneous interpretation Pigs are particularly vulnerable to hot weather and may suffer heat stroke with body temperatures sometimes exceeding 108 °F Therefore, one must use judgment in interpreting the reading on the thermometer On a hot day, a reading slightly above the normal range does not necessarily indicate a fever Aside from weather influence and excitement, fever is generally indicative of viral or bacterial infection or occasionally of severe pain Temperature will be subnormal in the cow with milk fever, for a transitory period following high fever, and prior to death A normal temperature at initial examination of an animal off feed is usually indicative of some type of digestive, metabolic, or functional disorder Thus, much can be learned with the aid of a simple inexpensive thermometer Pulse and respiration rate generally but not always parallel body temperature Both go up, of course, in response to excitement or exertion; therefore it's important to handle sick animals quietly and carefully The added exertion of being chased around the pen can kill the animal with pneumonia Heart and respiratory rates will be elevated without fever in cases of anemia due to iron deficiency, blood loss due to parasitism or hemorrhage, red blood cell destruction as occurs with anaplasmosis or piroplasmosis, and in some types of poisoning as well as in response to pain or fear 53 Check the pulse The pulse is the surge of blood through the arteries immediately following contraction of the heart ventricles It normally parallels the heart rate and its character reveals much about the animal's condition Pulse rate may be variably classified as regular, irregular, weak, strong, or thready Except for regularity, these nuances will not be detected by the layperson In cows, the pulse is most easily detected by palpating the middle coccygeal artery on the underside of the tail about six inches down from the tail head The easiest site in horses is where the facial artery crosses the underside of the jawbone just in front of the large muscle that forms the cheek In goats and sheep, the heartbeat can usually be felt directly but the pulse can easily be felt over the femoral artery about a third of the way down on the inside of the thigh The same location is satisfactory for young, thin pigs, but in most pigs the fat thickness precludes palpation of an arterial pulse Practice taking the pulse on several normal animals until you can so readily and with confidence if the need arises Check respiration Increased rate of respiration with fever and coughing is frequently indicative of pneumonia Without fever it reflects anemia or impaired lung function such as pulmonary edema due to allergy, organophosphate poisoning, or circulatory collapse These three measurements - temperature, pulse, and respiration - provide easily obtainable information that helps to narrow the possible causes of illness They even give some indication of what the final outcome may be Check the rumen, too For ruminant animals, cows, sheep, and goats, a fourth measurement can be added, and that is rate of rumen contraction The rumen can be likened to a mixing vat that churns periodically to stir up the ingested feed In the normal animal, rumen contractions occur two to four times a minute By pressing firmly on the left flank one can feel this movement when it occurs Contractions will be slower than normal or absent with some types of indigestion, in the cow with traumatic gastritis or displaced abomasum, during milk fever, as a result of dehydration, and in conditions affecting the vagus nerve Contractions will be faster than normal in the animal which has or is about to have diarrhea from any cause The examination so far permits some tentative conclusions whether the illness is due to infectious or noninfectious causes, and this helps to narrow the possibilities considerably A 54 preliminary judgment can even be made whether to call a veterinarian at this point If you decide to call, tell your veterinarian what you have observed He will appreciate it because what you describe will help him to decide whether he should drop everything else and come right out (often at added cost to you) or whether it is safe to wait until later when he will be in the area anyhow As he develops confidence in your ability at preliminary evaluation you may find that he takes less time to make a final diagnosis Since the veterinarian's time is worth money (yours), you ultimately save Vocabulary Common signs in sick animals Gerenal signs Abasia - Inability to walk Abscess - Locolized collection of pus Ache - Continuous pain Anaemia - reduction below normal of blood volume or red cell Anesthesia - loss of feeling Aquaphobia - fear of water Ascite - abnormal accumulation of oedematus fluid in cavity Asphysia - lack of oxygen Atasia - motor incoordination Blindness - lack of ability to see Cachexia - constitutional marked state due to ill or malnutrition Chill - a sensation of cold accompanied by shivering Coma - profound unconsciousness 55 Respiratory signs Digestive signs Arthrology signs Convulsion - an abnormal violent and involuntary contraction Debilitation - impair the strength Dehydration - abnormal depletion of body fluids Discharge - pour forth fluid (0)Edema - an abnormal excess accumulation of serous fluid Emphysema - a condition characterized by air-filled expansions Febrile - feverish Paralysis - complete or partial loss of function Stiffness - lacking in suppleness Sweating - excrete sensible moisture from the pores of skin Tremor - trembling or shaking usually from physical weakness Tilt - gait affected with paralysis to stand Apnea - temporary cessation of breathing Dyspnea - difficult or labored respiration Pant - breathe quickly in a labored manner Sneeze - to make a sudden violent audible expiration of breath Anorexia - loss of appetite for food Aphagia - abstension from eating Bloated - tympany of rumen, stomach, caecum Borborygmus - a rumbling noise caused by intestinal propilsion gas Constipation - abnormally delayed passage of dry hardened feces Diarrhea - abnormally intestinal evacuations with fluid stools Drool - to let saliva flow from the mouth Emesis - vomting Eructation - an act or instance of belching Nausea - a stomach distress and an urge to vomit Polydipsia - excessive or abnormal thirst Vomiting - disgorge the stomach contents Abarticulation - A dislocation of a joint Lameness - having a limb so disabled 56 Reproductive signs Urinary signs Dermatologic signs Cardiocirculatory signs Abortion - Termination of pregnancy before term Hyperpnea - abnormally rapid or deep breathing Anuria - complete suppression of urine Hematuria - the presence of blood or blood cells in the urine Polyuria - excessive secretion of urine Abrasion - A wound caused by scraping the skin or membrane Alopecia - deficiency of hair Blister - a vesicle of skin Bruise - discoloration due to haemorrhage Cyanosis - purplish discoloration (as of skin) Erythema - abnormal redness of the skin Jaundice - yellowness of the skin Scaling - shedding scales or fragmentary surface matter Arrhythmia - lacking rhythm or regularity of heart Bradycardia - slowness of heart beat 57 Appendix 5: Vietnamese — English Animal Disease I BENH CHUNG CHO NHIEU LOAI 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 Ten tieng Viet Benh La mom long mang Benh Nhiet than Benh Dai Benh Gia dai Benh Say thai truyen nhiem Benh Lao Benh Pho lao Benh Lubi xanh Benh Sot thung lOng Benh Xo5n trOng Benh Viem mieng có myn nu'dc Benh Viem da n6i cyc truyen nhiem Benh Tich nu'ac xoang bao tim truyen nhiem Benh Viem da Benh Toxoplasma Benh Giun xo5n Benh Nhuc bao tt:f trOng Benh Cau au trOng Benh Ghe Ten tieng Anh Foot and mouth disease Anthrax Rabies Aujeszky's disease Brucellosis Tuberculosis Johne's disease Bluetongue Rift valley fever Leptospirosis Vesicular stomatitis Lumpy skin disease Heartwater Dermatophilosis Toxoplasmosis Trichinellosis Saccasporidiosis Enchinococcosis/hydatidosis Mange and scab II BENH LOAI NHAI LAI 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Ten tieng Viet Benh Dich to trau be Benh Viem du'ang sinh duc truyen nhiem Benh Viem phoi mang ph6i truyen nhiem be Benh Viem nao the xop be Benh Sot Q Benh CUm be Benh Bach huyet be Benh Viem mOi quan truyen nhiem a be Benh Tieu chay c6 mang nhay virut a be Benh Xa khuan Benh Ung kill than Benh Loet da qu'an tai Benh Tu huyet tr6ng Benh Dich to loci nhai lai nho Benh Viem ph6i mang ph6i truyen nhiem de Benh Dau de va ctliu -77- Ten tieng Anh Rinderpest Bovine genital campylobacteriosis Bovine contagious pleuropneumonia Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy Q fever Bovine ephemeral fever Enzootic bovine leukosis Infectious bovine rhinotracheitis Bovine viral diarrhoea/mucosal disease Actinomycosis Gangraena emphysematosa Coryza gangreanosa Pasteurellosis Peste des petits ruminants Caprine contagious pleuropneumonia Sheep pox and goat pox 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 Contagious ecthyma of goat Caprine contagious agalactia Caprine arthritis Enzootic abortion of ewes Trypanosomiasis Trichomonosis Babesiosis Anaplasmosis Theileriosis Bovine cysticercosis Benh L6 mep truyen nhiem de Benh Can sil'a truyen nhiem de Benh Viem khap de Benh Say thai truyen nhiem cal] Benh Tien mao trang Benh Trichomonas Benh Le clang trang Benh Bien trang Benh Theileria Benh Gao be III BENH NGUA 10 11 12 13 14 Ten tieng Viet Benh Dich to ngu'a chau Phi Benh Thieu mau truyen nhiem Benh Viem nao tui ngya Benh Viem nao tuji Venezuela Benh Viem nao Nhat Ban Benh Ty tha Benh Viem he lam ba truyen nhiem Benh Salmonella a nogy'a Benh Dau ngy'a Benh Viem phe quan truyen nhiem d ngya Benh Viem tof cung truyen nhiem ngy'a Benh Cam ngya Benh Tiem la ngy'a Benh Le clang trang Ten tieng Anh African horse sickness Equine infections anemia Equine encephalomyelitis Venezuelan equine encephalomyelitis Japanese encephalitis Glanders Epizootic lymphangitic Equine salmonellosis Horse pox Enquine rhinopneumonitis Equine contagious metritis Enquine influenza Dourine Enquine piroplasmosis IV BENH LO'N Ten tieng Viet Benh Dich to kin chau Phi Benh Dich to 16n c6 dien Benh Mun nu'c3c a 16n Benh virus Nipah 616n Benh Suyen 16n Benh Viem teo mui truyen nhiem Benh viem mang phi truyen nhiem Benh Viem nao tuY kin 10 11 Benh Viem da day runt truyen nhiem Benh Ia chay truyen nhiem 616n Hai cha'ng Rai loan daang ho hap via sinh san Benh Cam kin Benh Viem runt is chay vi rat Benh Hang ly Treponema 12 13 14 -78- Ten tieng Anh African swine fever Classical swine fever Swine vesicular disease Nipah virus infection Mycoplasma pneumonia of swine /Swine enzootic pneumonia (SEP) Atrophic rhinitis of swine Pleuroncumonia Enterovirus encephalomyelitis/ Teschen disease Transmissble gastroenteritis of swine Porcine epizootic diarrhoea Porcine respiratory and reproductive syndrome (PRRS) Swine influenza Porcine parvovirus infection Swine dysentery 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 Erysipelas Paratyphoid suum Pasteurellosis suum Head edema Porcine circovirus - PCV Benh Song dau 16n Benh Pho thu'dng han 16n Benh Tu huyet trung 16n Benh PhY dau Ecoli Hioi cha'ng Gay cam 16n sau cai siia Benh Dau kin Benh Gao 16n V BENH Variola suum Swine cysticercosis o' GIA CAM Ten tieng Viet Benh Cam gia cam Bnh Tan ga Benh Viem quart truyen nhiem Benh Viem phe quart truyen nhiem ga Benh Gumboro 10 11 12 13 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 Benh Tu huyet trYng gia cam Benh Bach ly ga Benh Viem mang nao ga H5i cht.Tng Gam de Benh Dau ga Benh Marek Benh Leuco ga Benh Mycoplasma H5i cha'ng pha dau Chii'ng s6 mai truyen nhiem Benh Dich to vit Benh Viem gan vi rat vit Benh Viem runt vi rat vit Benh Dich to ngong Benh Cau trang Benh S6t vet VI BENH Ten tieng Anh Highly pathogenic avian influenza Newcastle disease Avian infections laryngotracheitis Avian infections bronchitis Infections bursal disease/Gumboro disease Avian pasteurellosis Avian typhoid and pullorum disease Avian encephalomyelitis Egg drop syndrome 76 (EDS' 76) Fowl pox Avian marek's disease Avian Leucosis Avian mycoplasmosis Swollen head syndrome Infectious coryza Pestis anatum Duck virus hepatitis Duck virus enteritis Pestis anserum Coccidiosis Psittacosis and ornithosis a ONG, TAM Ten tieng Viet Benh Ki sinh Varroa Benh Th5i au trt:ing ong chau MY Benh Th6i au trang ong chau Au (th5i au trang tu6i nha) Benh Ghe ong Benh Ia chay ong Benh Th5i au trang tu6i kin Benh Voi hoa au trang ong Benh Chay d ong Benh Tam gai - 79 - Ten tieng Anh Varroosis/Varroatosis American foulbrood European foulbrood Acariosis of bees Nosemosis of bees Sacbrood Lime brood Tropilaplase Febrine disease of chinese silkwiren VII BON 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 CAC LOAI KHAC Ten tieng Viet Benh virut Marburg a Benh Mun rut& virut a Benh Viem gan virut Benh Viem sai a Paramyxo virut Hai chiing Suy Om mien dich Benh Ebola a Benh Viem quan virut a Benh Viem dudng ho hap virut Benh Dau Benh Ca re a cho Benh Alcut a chbn Benh U nhay cila loci gam nham Benh Xuat huyet d the) Benh Tu huyet triing a the) Benh Bo dao Cau triing a tho Benh Listeria monocytogenes gay a tho Benh Thuting han a tho Benh Pho thifdng han a tho Benh Cau trang a the) Benh Hoai tip -80- Ten Wing Anh Marburg virus Herpes virus Viral hepatitis Measles Simian Acquired Immuno Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) Ebola virus Simian adenoviruses Miscellaneous respiratory viruses Monkey pox Canine distemper Aleurian disease of mink Myxomatosis Rabbit haemorrhagic disease Rabbit pasteurellosis Rabbit staphylococosis Rabbit listeriosis Rabbit typhoid Rabbit paratyphoid Rabbit coccidiosis Rabbit necrobacilosis Appendix 6: TRIAL TEST Name: ENGLISH FOR VETERINARY MEDICINE Time: 30 minutes I Match words in the left column with their characteristics in the right column (lOpts.) Abomasum Dehydration Ribosome Mitosis Peracute Oedema Crop Centriole Cytoskeleton 10 Adjuvants A its main function is cell division B provides structure for a cell C substances added into vaccine D relating to digestive system of poultry E lack of water in the body F an organelle producing proteins G relating to digestive system of rumen H very severe disease I an abnormal excess accumulation of fluid in connective tissue K division of a cell II Read the paragraphs and answer the questions (1 Opts.) Disease, in a general sense, can be said to be a deviation from the normal conditions of an animal Diseases caused by non-living things such as toxin, malnutrition are called non-infectious disease and obviously these cannot spread from animal to animal Diseases caused by living organisms are called infectious and all of them can be spread from animal to animal Living organisms which may infect the body and cause disease include: viruses, bacteria, fungi, and parasites are called pathogens There are several way to spread pathogens from animal to animal for example direct contact or indirect contact Indirect contact means that pathogen spread from one to one via an intermediate carrier such as food, water or sometimes some insect such as ticks, mosquitos 11 Which is the best definition of disease? a caused by living organisms b any change the usual state c caused by non living things d spread form animal to animal 12 Which is an non-infectious diasease a disease caused by tape worms b disease caused by ingest bacterial spores c disease caused by mycotoxins d none of them 13 Diseases which spread from animal to animal via insect are called a airborne diseases b foodborne diseases c non-infectious diseases d non-contagious diseases Some bacteria are able to move Movement of a prokaryotic cell is usually by means of a structure called a flagellum (plural, flagella) Moreover, bacteria have some other similar structures -81 - called fimbriae and pili They are structurally similar to flagella but are not involved in mobility Fimbriae are considerably shorter than flagella and are more numerous Pili are similar structurally to fimbriae but are generally longer and only one or a few pili are present on the surface Pili are involved in attachment to human and animal tissues by some pathogenic bacteria 14 According to the passage, which one relates to the capacity of a bacterium causing a disease a Pili b Capsule c Fimbriae d Flagella 15 Which one is present many on a cell's surface a Pili b Capsule c Fimbriae d Flagella III Filling the blanks with the most appropriate words (10 pts.) is an imflammation of the liver 16 is a suspension of attenuated or killed microorganisms, 17 administrated for prevention or treatment of infectious diseases 18 but which not die 19 While expressed as a percentage is the number of animals in a herd or flock which are affected by the disease is the number of animals dying from disease Both terms are generally is the term used to describe a disease which is continuously present in a popu20 lation of animals but does not spread rapidly IV Choose the corect answer (10 pts.) 21 There are sacs that break away from the Golgi apparatus to carry the proteins and lipds to their final destination b microfilaments a Secretory vesicles d lysosomne c vacuole 22 A symtom which the animal secretes saliva or some other substance flow from the mouth is called b staggering a dehydration d drooling c lameness 23 Which symtom belongs to neurological sign? b vomitting a swelling d laboured inhalation c comatose state 24 is loss of appetite especially when prolonged a anorexia - 82 - b nausea d depression c cramp is a rise of body temperature above the normal whether a natural response (as to 25 infection) or artificially induced for therapeutic reasons b hyperthermia a toxaemia d infarction c necrosis V Look at the picture and give the correct descriptions (10 pts.) 1• 2• 3• 4• 5• 6• 7• 8• 9• Large Intestine 10: 10 Cbaca - 83 - ... Benh Nhiet than Benh Dai Benh Gia dai Benh Say thai truyen nhiem Benh Lao Benh Pho lao Benh Lubi xanh Benh Sot thung lOng Benh Xo5n trOng Benh Viem mieng có myn nu''dc Benh Viem da n6i cyc truyen... da Benh Toxoplasma Benh Giun xo5n Benh Nhuc bao tt:f trOng Benh Cau au trOng Benh Ghe Ten tieng Anh Foot and mouth disease Anthrax Rabies Aujeszky''s disease Brucellosis Tuberculosis Johne''s disease... loci nhai lai nho Benh Viem ph6i mang ph6i truyen nhiem de Benh Dau de va ctliu -77- Ten tieng Anh Rinderpest Bovine genital campylobacteriosis Bovine contagious pleuropneumonia Bovine Spongiform