CÂU HỎI TRẮC NGHIỆM TIẾNG ANH LỚP 11 Unit 16 The Wonders of the World A Phonetics and Speaking Đề bài Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other th[.]
CÂU HỎI TRẮC NGHIỆM TIẾNG ANH LỚP 11 Unit 16: The Wonders of the World A Phonetics and Speaking Đề bài Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions Question 1: A numerous B luxury C perfume D monument Đáp án: B Giải thích: Đáp án D, A, C phát âm /ju:/ Đáp án B phát âm /ə/ Đề bài Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions Question 2: A archaeology B itinerary C unforgettable D authenticity Đáp án: B Giải thích: Đáp án A, D, C trọng âm số Đáp án B trọng âm số Question 3: A magnificent B associate C mausoleum D harmonious Đáp án: C Giải thích: Đáp án A, D, B trọng âm số Đáp án B trọng âm số Question 4: A religious B masterpiece C prestigious D abundant Đáp án: B Giải thích: Đáp án A, D, C trọng âm số Đáp án B trọng âm số Question 5: A intact B nightlife C relic D complex Đáp án: A Giải thích: Đáp án B, D, C trọng âm số Đáp án A trọng âm số Question 6: A cultural B heritage C memory D represent Đáp án: D Giải thích: Đáp án A, B, C trọng âm số Đáp án D trọng âm số Question 7: A scholar B technique C archaeology D achievement Đáp án: D Giải thích: Đáp án A, B, C phát âm /k/ Đáp án D phát âm /tʃ/ Question 8: A ancient B concern C associate D special Đáp án: B Giải thích: Đáp án A, D, C phát âm /ʃ/ Đáp án B phát âm /s/ Question 9: A itinerary B abundant C elegance D landscape Đáp án: D Giải thích: Đáp án A, B, C phát âm /ə/ Đáp án D phát âm /ei/ Question 10: A tomb B dome C mosaic D poetic Đáp án: A Giải thích: Đáp án D, B, C phát âm /əʊ/ Đáp án A phát âm /o/ Question 11: A committee B impatient C employee D refugee Đáp án: D Giải thích: Đáp án A, B, C trọng âm số Đáp án D trọng âm số Question 12: A familiar B impatient C uncertain D arrogant Đáp án: D Giải thích: Đáp án A, B, C trọng âm số Đáp án D trọng âm số Question 13: A respectable B occasional C kindergarten D affectionate Đáp án: C Giải thích: Đáp án A, B, D trọng âm số Đáp án C trọng âm số Question 14: A humanism B objectively C philosophy D forgettable Đáp án: A Giải thích: Đáp án B, C, D trọng âm số Đáp án A trọng âm số Question 15: A stimulate B surgical C already D measurement Đáp án: C Giải thích: Đáp án A, B, D trọng âm số Đáp án C trọng âm số B Vocabulary and Grammar Đề bài Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s)in each of the following questions Question 1: They can enjoy the -comfort and elegance of five-star hotels and luxury cruise ships A style B convenience C standard D grace Đáp án: D Giải thích: Elegance = Grace (sự lịch) Đề bài Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions Question 2: Though built almost five hundred years ago, the church remained practically intact A in perfection B in ruins C in chaos D in completion Đáp án: B Giải thích: Intact (khơng suy chuyển) >< in ruins (hoàn toàn đổ nát) Dịch: Mặc dù xây dựng gần năm trăm năm trước, nhà thờ nguyên vẹn Question 3: Tourists can and see a lot in Ha Long Bay at a reasonable price A inexpensive B affordable C cheap D exorbitant Đáp án: D Giải thích: Reasonable (hợp lí) >< exorbitant (đắt cắt cổ) Dịch: Khách du lịch làm nhìn thấy nhiều Vịnh Hạ Long với giá hợp lý Question 4: The major stone sections of the Citadel of the Ho Dynasty remain intact thanks to the unique construction techniques A special B common C excellent D ancient Đáp án: B Giải thích: Unique (độc nhất) >< common (phổ thơng) Dịch: Các phần đá Thành cổ nhà Hồ nguyên nhờ kỹ thuật xây dựng độc đáo Question 5: The Imperial Citadel of Thang Long was first built during the Ly Dynasty and then expanded by subsequent dynasties A following B successive C preceding D next Đáp án: C Giải thích: Subsequent (đến sau) >< preceding (trước) Dịch: Hoàng thành Thăng Long xây dựng vào thời nhà Lý sau mở rộng triều đại sau Question 6: Visitors with more abundant travel budgets can enjoy the comfort of five-star hotels and luxury cruise ships A huge B plentiful C mean D tight Đáp án: D Giải thích: Abundant (dồi dào) >< tight (chặt) Dịch: Du khách có ngân sách du lịch phong phú tận hưởng thoải mái khách sạn năm tàu du lịch sang trọng Question 7: The balance and harmonious blending of various elements contribute to Taj Mahal's unique beauty A successful B agreeable C tasteful D fitting Đáp án: B Giải thích: Harmonious = agreeable (được đồng ý) Question 8: My Son Sanctuary is a large complex of religious relics comprising more than 70 architectural works such as towers, temples, and tombs A royal B precious C holy D valuable Đáp án: C Giải thích: Religious = holy (thuộc thánh, thuộc tôn giáo) Question 9: In addition to exploring the caves and grottos, and seeing its flora and fauna, visitors can also enjoy mountain climbing A flowers and plants B plants and animals C plants and vegetation D flowers and grass Đáp án: B Giải thích: Flora and fauna = plants and animals (thực vật động vật) Question 10: Ha Long Bay has attracted millions of visitors who come to enjoy its breathtaking views and experience other activities A unbreathable B heartbreaking C awe-inspiring D unforgettable Đáp án: C Giải thích: Breathtaking = awe-inspiring (đẹp đến nghẹt thở) Đề bài Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions Question 11: You may choose one from the five World Heritage Sites in Viet Nam in this leaflet to visit on your next field trip A includes B including C included D to include Đáp án: C Giải thích: Bạn chọn năm Di sản Thế giới Việt Nam có tờ rơi để tham quan chuyến thực địa bạn Question 12: UNESCO criteria for outstanding universal value to humanity, Trang An Scenic Landscape Complex was added to the World Heritage List in 2014 A Meeting B Met C To meet D Having met Đáp án: D Giải thích: Đạt tiêu chí UNESCO giá trị phổ quát bật nhân loại, Khu phức hợp danh lam thắng cảnh Tràng An thêm vào Danh sách Di sản Thế giới năm 2014 Question 13: The most magnificent feature of Taj Mahal is the central dome Giải thích: Được ban phước với trung bình 320 ngày nắng năm, bờ biển mang đến điểm đến kỳ nghỉ hoàn hảo cho muốn tắt thư giãn C Reading Đề bài Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions MY 25,000 WONDERS OF THE WORLD The coaches at the Uluru Sunset Viewing Area were parked three deep Guides were putting up tables and setting out wines and snacks Ten minutes to go Are we ready? Five minutes, folks Got your cameras? OK, here it comes Whether an American backpacker or a wealthy traveller, Danish, British, French, we all saw that sunset over Uluru, or Ayer Rock, in what seems to be the prescribed tourist manner: mouth full of corn chips, glass full of Château Somewhere, and a loved one posing in a photo's foreground, as the all-time No Australian icon behind us glowed briefly red Back on the coach, our guide declared our sunset to be 'pretty good', although not the best she'd witnessed in her six years Behind me, Adam, a student from Manchester, reinserted his iPod earphones: 'Well, that's enough of that rock.' Indeed Shattered from getting up at five in order to see Uluru at dawn, I felt empty and bored What was the point? What made this rock the definitive sunset rock event? Why had we come here? Well, I suppose my sons would remember it always Except they'd missed the magical moment while they checked out a rival tour group's snack table, which had better crisps So now I've visited four of the “25 Wonders of the World", as decreed by Rough Guides And I think this will be the last While in my heart I can see myself wondering enchanted through China's Forbidden City, in my head I know I would be standing grumpily at the back of a group listening to some Imperial Palace Tour Guide At the Grand Canyon I would be getting angr with tourists watching it through cameras – eyes are not good enough, since they lack a recording facility As we become richer and consumer goods are more widely affordable, and satisfy us only briefly before becoming obsolete, we turn to travel to provide us with 'experiences’ These will endure, set us apart from stay-at-home people and maybe, fill our lives with happiness and meaning, Books with helpful titles like 1,000 Places to See Before You Die are bestsellers I'd bet many backpacks on the Machu Picchu Inca Trail are filled with copies, with little tieks penciled in the margins after each must-see sight has been visited Travel is now the biggest industry on the planet, bigger than armaments or pharmaceuticals And yet viewing the main sight of any destination is rarely the highlight of a trip Mostly it sits there on your itinerary like a duty visit to a dull relative The guilt of not visiting the Sistine Chapel, because we preferred to stay in a bar drinking limoncello, almost spoilt a weekend in Rome In Queensland, the Great Barrier Reef reproached us How could we travel 15,000 miles without seeing it? How would we explain back home that we were too lazy, and preferred to stay playing a ball game in our hotel pool? In the end, we went to the reef and it was fine But it won't rank highly in the things I'll never forget about Australia Like the fact that the banknotes are made of waterproof plastic: how gloriously Australian is that? Even after a day's surfing, the $50 note you left in your surfing shorts is still OK to buy you beer! And the news item that during a recent tsunami warning, the surfers at Bondi Beach refused to leave the sea: what, and miss the ride of their lives? Or the stern warning at the hand luggage X-ray machine at Alice Springs airport: "No jokes must be made whilst being processed by this facility' - to forestall, no doubt, disrespectful Aussie comments: 'You won't find the bomb, mate It's in my suitcase.’ The more I travel, the clearer it seems that the truth of a place is in the tiny details of everyday life, not in its most glorious statues or scenery Put down your camera, throw away your list, the real wonders of the world number indefinitely more than 25 Question 1: What does the author mean by ‘the prescribed tourist manner’ in paragraph 2? A They are all backpackers B They are all wealthy travellers C They are all interested in seeing the wonders of the world D They all eat, drink and the same things at the sites of the world wonders Đáp án: D Giải thích: The prescribed tourist manner (cách thức du lịch theo quy định) = They all eat, drink and the same things at the sites of the world wonders (Tất họ ăn, uống làm điều tương tự địa điểm giới kỳ diệu) Question 2: What did the author think or feel after seeing the sunset over Ayer Rock? A She thought it was pretty good B She felt exhausted, empty, and bored C She thought that was enough D She thought this rock was the definitive sunset rock event Đáp án: B Giải thích: Shattered from getting up at five in order to see Uluru at dawn, I felt empty and bored Dịch: Tan vỡ sau thức dậy lúc năm để nhìn thấy Uluru lúc bình minh, tơi cảm thấy trống rỗng buồn chán Question 3: Why does she think that Uluru is probably the last 'wonder of the world' she will see? A She doesn't like wandering around the wonders B She doesn't enjoy the Imperial Palace Tour Guide C She doesn't like watching the wonder through a camera D She doesn't want to explore the sites the way people around her Đáp án: D Giải thích: So now I've visited four of the “25 Wonders of the World", as decreed by Rough Guides And I think this will be the last While in my heart I can see myself wondering enchanted through China's Forbidden City, in my head I know I would be standing grumpily at the back of a group listening to some Imperial Palace Tour Guide Dịch: Vì vậy, ghé thăm bốn số 25 Kỳ quan giới Cốt-lô ", theo đồng ý Rough Guide Và nghĩ lần cuối Tôi biết đứng gắt gỏng sau lưng nhóm nghe số Hướng dẫn viên Cung điện Hoàng gia Question 4: What kind of tourists is she criticising when she says 'eyes are not good enough' in paragraph 4? A those who stand grumpily at the back of the group B those who wander enchanted through the site C those who look at the wonders through their cameras D those who lack a recording facility Đáp án: C Giải thích: At the Grand Canyon I would be getting angr with tourists watching it through cameras – eyes are not good enough, since they lack a recording facility Dịch: Tại Grand Canyon, cảm thấy tức giận với khách du lịch xem qua camera đơi mắt khơng đủ tốt, họ thiếu sở ghi âm Question 5: According to the author, what a lot of backpackers carry with them nowadays? A books with helpful titles B books that are bestsellers C copies of must-see sights D little pencils Đáp án: C Giải thích: I'd bet many backpacks on the Machu Picchu Inca Trail are filled with copies, with little tieks penciled in the margins after each must-see sight has been visited Dịch: Tôi cá nhiều ba lơ Đường mịn Machu Picchu Inca chứa đầy sao, với cà vạt nhỏ bút chì lề sau lần nhìn thấy phải ghé thăm Question 6: The author compares visiting the main tourist sights to A armaments B Pharmaceuticals C a trip highlight D a duty visit to a dull relative Đáp án: D Giải thích: And yet viewing the main sight of any destination is rarely the highlight of a trip Mostly it sits there on your itinerary like a duty visit to a dull relative Dịch: Tuy nhiên, việc xem cảnh điểm đến điểm bật chuyến Chủ yếu ngồi hành trình bạn chuyến thăm nghĩa vụ đến người họ hàng buồn tẻ Question 7: What does she mean by ‘the Great Barrier Reef reproached us' in paragraph 6? A The Great Barrier Reef is worth visiting if you are in Australia B It is fine to visit the Great Barrier Reef when you are in Australia C It seems wrong not to visit the Great Barrier Reef once you are in Australia D The Great Barrier Reef is an unforgettable sight in Australia Đáp án: C Giải thích: The Great Barrier Reef reproached us (rạn san hô Great Barrier quở trách chúng tơi) có nghĩa sai lầm không tới thăm rặng san hô tới Australia Question 8: All of the following are mentioned in the article as memorable aspects of Australia EXCEPT A banknotes made of waterproof plastic B the fine visit to the Great Barrier Reef C the surfers at Bondi Beach refusing to leave the sea despite tsunami warning D the stern warning at the hand luggage X-ray machine at Alice Springs airport Đáp án: B Giải thích: Thơng tin không đề cập Đề bài Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions Herman Melville, an American author best known today for his novel Moby Dick, was actually more popular during his lifetime for some of his other works He traveled extensively and used the knowledge gained during his travels as the basis for his early novels In 1837, at the age of eighteen, Melville signed as a cabin boy on a merchant ship that was to sail from his Massachusetts home to Liverpool, England His experiences on this trip served as a basis for the novel Redburn (1849) In 1841 Melville set out on a whaling ship headed for the South Seas After jumping ship in Tahiti, he wandered around the islands of Tahiti and Moorea This South Sea island sojourn was a backdrop to the novel Omoo (1847) After three years away from home, Melville joined up with a U.S naval frigate that was returning to the eastern United States around Cape Horn The novel White-Jacket (1850) describes this lengthy voyage as a navy seaman With the publication of these early adventure novels, Melville developed a strong and loyal following among readers eager for his tales of exotic places and situations However, in 1851, with the publication of Moby Dick, Melville's popularity started to diminish Moby Dick, on one level the saga of the hunt for the great white whale, was also a heavily symbolic allegory of the heroic struggle of man against the universe The public was not ready for Melville's literary metamorphosis from romantic adventure to philosophical symbolism It is ironic that the novel that served to diminish Melville's popularity during his lifetime is the one for which he is best known today Question 9: The main subject of the passage is _ A Melville’s travels B Moby Dick C Melville’s personal background D the popularity of Melville’s novels Đáp án: D Giải thích: Herman Melville, an American author best known today for his novel Moby Dick, was actually more popular during his lifetime for some of his other works Dịch: Herman Melville- nhà văn người Mĩ tiếng với tiểu thuyết Moby Dick, ông biết tới rộng rãi qua vài tác phẩm khác suốt đời Question 10: The word “basis” in paragraph is closest in meaning to _ A background B message C bottom D dissertation Đáp án: A Giải thích: Basic = background (n): tảng Question 11: According to the passage, Melville’s early novels were A published while he was traveling B completely fictional C all about his work on whaling ships D based on his travel experience Đáp án: D Giải thích: He traveled extensively and used the knowledge gained during his travels as the basis for his early novels Dịch: Ông chu du nhiều nơi sử dụng kiến thức có từ hành trình để làm sở cho tiểu thuyết Question 12: The passage implies that Melville stayed in Tahiti because A he had unofficially left his ship B he was on leave while his ship was in port C he had finished his term of duty D he had received permission to take a vacation in Tahiti Đáp án: A Giải thích: In 1841 Melville set out on a whaling ship headed for the South Seas After jumping ship in Tahiti, he wandered around the islands of Tahiti and Moorea Dịch: Vào năm 1841, Melville bắt đầu chuyến hành trình tàu săn voi tiến vùng biển phía Nam Sau xuống tàu Tahiti, ông lang thang khắp đảo Tahiti Moorea Question 13: How did the publication of Moby Dick affect Melville’s popularity? A His popularity remained as strong as ever B It caused his popularity to decrease C His popularity increased immediately D It had no effect on his popularity Đáp án: B Giải thích: However, in 1851, with the publication of Moby Dick, Melville's popularity started to diminish Dịch: Dù vậy, vào năm 1851, với xuất Moby Dick danh tiếng Melville bắt đầu sụt giảm Question 14: According to the passage, Moby Dick is A symbolic of humanity fighting the universe B a single-faceted work C a short story about a whale D a 47 adventure Đáp án: A Giải thích: Moby Dick, on one level the saga of the hunt for the great white whale, was also a heavily symbolic allegory of the heroic struggle of man against the universe Dịch: Moby Dick- tiểu thuyến trường thiên kể săn cá voi trắng khổng lồ, đồng thời câu chuyện ngụ ngơn mang tính biểu tượng đấu tranh anh dũng loài người chống lại vũ trụ Question 15: In what year did Melville’s book about his experiences as a cabin boy appear? A 1849 B 1837 C 1847 D 1841 Đáp án: A Giải thích: His experiences on this trip served as a basis for the novel Redburn (1849) Thông tin: Những trải nghiệm ơng chuyến sở cho tiểu thuyết Redburn (1849) D Writing Đề bài Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions Question 1: Visitors come to admire the relics that were excavated from the ancient tombs A Visitors come to admire the relics excavating from the ancient tombs B Visitors come to admire the relics excavated from the ancient tombs C Visitors come to admire the relics being excavated from the ancient tombs D Visitors come to admire the relics to be excavated from the ancient tombs ... travellers C They are all interested in seeing the wonders of the world D They all eat, drink and the same things at the sites of the world wonders Đáp án: D Giải thích:? ?The prescribed tourist manner... Reading Đề bài Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions MY 25,000 WONDERS OF THE WORLD The coaches at the Uluru Sunset... exploring the caves and grottos, and seeing its flora and fauna, visitors can also enjoy mountain climbing A flowers and plants B plants and animals C plants and vegetation D flowers and grass