CÂU HỎI TRẮC NGHIỆM TIẾNG ANH LỚP 11 Unit 7 World Population A Phonetics and Speaking Đề bài Choose the word that has main stress placed differently from the others Question 1 A expert B control C lim[.]
CÂU HỎI TRẮC NGHIỆM TIẾNG ANH LỚP 11 Unit 7: World Population A Phonetics and Speaking Đề bài Choose the word that has main stress placed differently from the others Question 1: A expert B control C limit D injury Đáp án: B Giải thích: Đáp án A, D, C trọng âm số Đáp án B trọng âm số Question 2: A expand B maintain C approach D comment Đáp án: D Giải thích: Đáp án A, B, C trọng âm số Đáp án D trọng âm số Question 3: A bachelor B chemistry C refugee D compliment Đáp án: C Giải thích: Đáp án A, B, D trọng âm số Đáp án C trọng âm số Question 4: A photographer B secretary C psychologist D astronomer Đáp án: B Giải thích: Đáp án A, C, D trọng âm số Đáp án B trọng âm số Question 5: A rechargeable B continuous C appreciate D academic Đáp án: D Giải thích: Đáp án A, B, C trọng âm số Đáp án D trọng âm số Question 6: A interview B processor C essential D compliment Đáp án: C Giải thích: Đáp án A, B, D trọng âm số Đáp án C trọng âm số Question 7: A population B available C university D education Đáp án: B Giải thích: Đáp án A, D, C trọng âm số Đáp án B trọng âm số Question 8: A support B repeat C increase D expect Đáp án: C Giải thích: Đáp án A, B, D trọng âm số Đáp án C trọng âm số Question 9: A increase B government C journalism D organization Đáp án: D Giải thích: Đáp án A, B, C trọng âm số Đáp án D trọng âm số Question 10: A resource B average C decrease D method Đáp án: A Giải thích: Đáp án D, B, C trọng âm số Đáp án A trọng âm số Question 11: A maximum B certificate C investment D inhabitant Đáp án: A Giải thích: Đáp án B, C, D trọng âm số Đáp án A trọng âm số Question 12: A expand B maintain C approach D comment Đáp án: D Giải thích: Đáp án A, B, C trọng âm số Đáp án D trọng âm số Question 13: A bachelor B chemistry C refugee D compliment Đáp án: C Giải thích: Đáp án A, B, D trọng âm số Đáp án C trọng âm số Question 14: A photographer B secretary C psychologist D astronomer Đáp án: B Giải thích: Đáp án A, C, D trọng âm số Đáp án B trọng âm số Question 15: A rechargeable B continuous C appreciate D academic Đáp án: D Giải thích: Đáp án A, B, C trọng âm số Đáp án D trọng âm số B Vocabulary and Grammar Đề bài Choose the best answer to complete these sentences Question 1: Education is the best ………… for children’s future A preparation B eradication C promotion D consideration Đáp án: A Giải thích: Giáo dục chuẩn bị tốt cho tương lai trẻ Question 2: Nobody ……… to stay home on such a lovely summer day A want B wants C wanting D to want Đáp án: B Giải thích: Khơng muốn nhà vào ngày hè đáng yêu Question 3: …… anyone know where he’s now? A Do B Is C Does D Has Đáp án: C Giải thích: Có biết anh đâu không? Đề bài Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions Question 4: I didn’t think his the comments were very appropriate at the time A correct B right C exact D suitable Đáp án: D Giải thích: appropriate = suitable (a) thích hợp Dịch: Tơi khơng nghĩ bình luận anh phù hợp vào thời điểm Question 5: GCSE are not compulsory, but they are the most common qualifications taken by students A required B applied C fulfilled D specialized Đáp án: A Giải thích: compulsory = required (a) bắt buộc, yêu cầu Dịch: GCSE không bắt buộc, chúng cấp phổ biến thực sinh viên Question 6: I received housing benefit when I was unemployed A out of order B out of fashion C out of work D out of practice Đáp án: C Giải thích: unemployed = out of work (a) thất nghiệp Dịch: Tơi nhận lợi ích nhà tơi thất nghiệp Question 7: This price reduction is due to ………… among suppliers A complete B competition C competitor D compete Đáp án: B Giải thích: Vị trí trống cần danh từ, dựa vào nghĩa chọn B Dịch: Việc giảm giá cạnh tranh nhà cung cấp Question 8: There are 54 ……… minorities in Vietnam A national B primary C ethnic D main Đáp án: C Giải thích: Việt Nam có 54 dân tộc thiểu số Question 9: The company must reduce costs to compete …………… A effect B affect C effective D effectively Đáp án: D Giải thích: Vị trí trống cần trạng từ Dịch: Cơng ty phải giảm chi phí để cạnh tranh cách hiệu Question 10: He was considered “the Man of the Match” because he had …… three goals in that match A won B succeeded C picked D scored Đáp án: D Giải thích: Anh coi người đàn ơng trận đấu anh ghi ba bàn thắng trận đấu Question 11: The related publications are far too numerous to list individually A much B legion C few D full Đáp án: A Giải thích: numerous = much (a) nhiều Dịch: Các ấn phẩm liên quan nhiều để liệt kê Question 12: The teacher gave some suggestions on what would come out for the examination A symptoms B demonstrations C effects D hints Đáp án: D Giải thích: suggestion = hint (n) lời gợi ý Dịch: Giáo viên đưa số gợi ý cho kỳ thi Question 13: When being interviewed, you should concentrate on what the interviewer is saying or asking you A relate on B be interested in C impress on D pay attention to Đáp án: D Giải thích: concentrate on st = pat attention to st (v) ý đến Dịch: Khi vấn, bạn nên tập trung vào người vấn nói hỏi bạn Question 14: She came to the meeting late on purpose so she would miss the introductory speech A aiming at B intentionally C reasonably D with a goal Đáp án: D Giải thích: on purpose = with a goal (adv) có mục đích Dịch: Cơ đến họp muộn mục đích bỏ lỡ phát biểu giới thiệu Question 15: The use of lasers in surgery has become relatively commonplace in recent years A comparatively B relevantly C absolutely D almost Đáp án: A Giải thích: relatively = comparatively (adv) tương đối Dịch: Việc sử dụng laser phẫu thuật trở nên tương đối phổ biến năm gần C Reading Đề bài Read the passage carefully, then choose the correct answers The dramatic growth of the world's population in the twentieth century was on a scale without parallel in human history Most of this growth had occurred since 1950 and was known as the population 'explosion' Between 1950 and 1980 the world population increased from 2.5 to over billion, and by the end of the twenty century the figure had risen to about 6.6 billion Growth of this size cannot continue indefinitely Recent forecasts suggest that the total population will level out at between 10 and 15 billion in the mid twenty first century Already there are encouraging signs that the rate of increase in many less developed countries is beginning to slow down Question 1: According to the passage, at no period in human history has there been A a population explosion of the magnitude as the one in the twenty century B a universal fear about the future of man C as comprehensive a study of population problems as the one envisaged now D so much consensus among nations concerning the population of the world Đáp án: A Giải thích: The dramatic growth of the world's population in the twentieth century was on a scale without parallel in human history Dịch: Sự tăng trưởng mạnh mẽ dân số giới kỷ XX quy mơ khơng có song song lịch sử loài người Question 2: In 2000, the world's population was about A four billion B six billion C ten billion D fifteen billion Đáp án: B Giải thích: … and by the end of the twenty century the figure had risen to about 6.6 billion Growth of this size cannot continue indefinitely Dịch: … vào cuối kỷ hai mươi, số tăng lên khoảng 6,6 tỷ Tăng trưởng kích thước khơng thể tiếp tục vô thời hạn Question 3: It is pointed out in the passage that the increase in the world population A is expected to continue even faster until 2050 B will not continue into the next century C has been going on noticeably since 1950 D has been much faster in the industrialized countries Đáp án: A Giải thích: Recent forecasts suggest that the total population will level out at between 10 and 15 billion in the mid twenty first century Dịch: Dự báo gần cho thấy tổng dân số chững lại mức từ 10 đến 15 tỷ vào kỷ 21 Question 4: The phrasal verb 'level out' in line means A to make something equal B to make amounts be of higher level C to stop moving up or down D to stay at a steady level Đáp án: B Giải thích: Level out (ph.v) vượt mức Question 5: It has been forecast that, by the middle of the twenty-first century _ A various measures will have been taken to encourage population growth B the world population will be stabilized at around 10 to 15 billion C the population growth rate in less developed countries will be much higher D the rate of population increase will have doubled the 1950 rate Đáp án: B Giải thích: Recent forecasts suggest that the total population will level out at between 10 and 15 billion in the mid twenty first century Dịch: Dự báo gần cho thấy tổng dân số chững lại mức từ 10 đến 15 tỷ vào kỷ 21 Đề bài Read the passage carefully, then choose the correct answers No one knows the limits of population that the earth can support Thomas Malthus, an English economist, developed a theory that became widely accepted in the nineteenth century He suggested that because world population tended to increase more rapidly than the food supply, a continual strain was exerted upon available resources Malthus cited wars, famines, epidemics, and other diseases as the usual limitations of population growth With recent advances in science and technology, including improved agricultural methods and great strides in medicine, some of the limiting factors in population growth have been lessened, with obvious results International organizations have put forward several recommendations to alleviate the problem of overpopulation, including an increase in food production, general economic development in target areas, and a decrease in birth rate Most experts agree that it will be necessary to combine all three recommendations in an effort to affect a lasting solution Question 6: It was suggested by Thomas Malthus that _ A food was in short supply because of population increase B The rapid growth of population led to an acute shortage of natural resources C Rapid population growth put a great strain on available resources D Pressures on natural resources will increase as we face a population explosion Đáp án: A Giải thích: He suggested that because world population tended to increase more rapidly than the food supply, a continual strain was exerted upon available resources Dịch: Ông cho dân số giới có xu hướng tăng nhanh nguồn cung lương thực, chủng liên tục sử dụng dựa nguồn lực sẵn có Question 7: Which of the following was not mentioned as the usual limitations of population growth? A wars B epidemics C famines D agricultural methods Đáp án: D Giải thích: Malthus cited wars, famines, epidemics, and other diseases as the usual limitations of population growth Dịch: Malthus trích dẫn chiến tranh, nạn đói, dịch bệnh bệnh khác hạn chế thông thường gia tăng dân số Question 8: According to the passage, why has overpopulation been caused? A Improved technology B Disasters C Scarcity D Precaution Đáp án: A Giải thích: With recent advances in science and technology, including improved agricultural methods and great strides in medicine, some of the limiting factors in population growth have been lessened, with obvious results Dịch: Với tiến gần khoa học công nghệ, bao gồm phương pháp nông nghiệp cải thiện bước tiến lớn y học, số yếu tố hạn chế tăng trưởng dân số giảm bớt, với kết rõ ràng Question 9: What most experts recommend in order to solve problems of overpopulation? A Famine and epidemic B Economic development and a decline in birth rate C Medical advance and improved agricultural methods D Conservation of available resources Đáp án: B Giải thích: International organizations have put forward several recommendations to alleviate the problem of overpopulation, including an increase in food production, general economic development in target areas, and a decrease in birth rate Most experts agree that it will be necessary to combine all three recommendations in an effort to affect a lasting solution Dịch: Các tổ chức quốc tế đưa số khuyến nghị để giảm bớt vấn đề dân số mức, bao gồm tăng sản xuất lương thực, phát triển kinh tế chung khu vực mục tiêu giảm tỷ lệ sinh Hầu hết chuyên gia đồng ý cần phải kết hợp ba khuyến nghị nỗ lực để ảnh hưởng đến giải pháp lâu dài Question 10: Which of the following is not true according to the passage? A The earth have enough resources to support all of its population B The theory developed by Thomas Malthus was believed by most people in the 19th century C Medical advance has lessened some of the limiting factors in population growth D International organizations arc seeking a lasting solution to the overpopulation problem Đáp án: B Giải thích: Thơng tin không đề cập Đề bài Read the passage, then choose the correct answers The world's population increased from billion in 1959 to billion by 1999, a doubling that occurred over 40 years The Census Bureau's lasted projections imply that population growth will continue into the 21st century, although more slowly The world's population is projected to grow from billion in 1999 to billion by 2042, an increase of 50 percent that will require 43 years The world's population growth rate rose from about 1.5 percent per year from 1950 to 1951 to a peak of over percent in the early 1960s due to reductions in mortality Growth rates thereafter started to decline due to rising age at marriage as well as increasing availability and use of effective contraceptive methods Note that changes in population growth have not always been steady A dip in the growth rate from 1959 to 1960, for instance, was due to the Great Leap Forward in China During that time, both natural disasters and decreased agricutural output in the wake of massive social reorganization caused China's death rate to rise sharply and its fertility rate to fall by almost half Question 11: How many people did the world's population increase between 1959 and 1999? A billion B billion C 40 million D billion Đáp án: B Giải thích: The world's population increased from billion in 1959 to billion by 1999 Dịch: Dân số giới tăng từ tỷ vào năm 1959 lên tỷ vào năm 1999 Question 12: Which sentence is true? A The world's population dramatically decreasing B Population growth in the 21th century was more than that in the 20th century C Population growth in the 20th century was more than that in the 21th century D In 1999, there are about billion people all over the world Đáp án: B Giải thích: The Census Bureau's lasted projections imply that population growth will continue into the 21st century, although more slowly Dịch: Những dự báo kéo dài Cục điều tra dân số ngụ ý gia tăng dân số tiếp tục vào kỷ 21, chậm Question 13: The word "require" in line means A spend B demand C pass D take Đáp án: B Giải thích: Require = demand (yêu cầu) Question 14: The population growth rate decrease due to _ A reductions in mortality B early marriage C good health care D the effective use of birth control methods Đáp án: D Giải thích: Growth rates thereafter started to decline due to rising age at marriage as well as increasing availability and use of effective contraceptive methods Dịch: Tốc độ tăng trưởng sau bắt đầu giảm tuổi tăng kết tăng tính sẵn có sử dụng biện pháp tránh thai hiệu Question 15: In 1959 - 1960, the population growth in China A increased rapidly B decreased C was steady D was unchangeable Đáp án: B Giải thích: During that time, both natural disasters and decreased agricutural output in the wake of massive social reorganization caused China's death rate to rise sharply and its fertility rate to fall by almost half Dịch: Trong thời gian đó, thiên tai sản lượng nông nghiệp giảm sau tái tổ chức xã hội lớn khiến tỷ lệ tử vong Trung Quốc tăng mạnh tỷ lệ sinh giảm xuống gần nửa D Writing Đề bài Choose the best sentence - a, b, c, or d – made from the given cues Question 1: He/ rather/ spend/ holidays/ a farm/ seaside a He'd rather spend his holidays on a farm than at the seaside b He'd rather spend his holidays on a farm at the seaside c He'd rather to spend his holidays on a farm than at the seaside d He'd rather spend his holidays on a farm than on the seaside Đáp án: A Giải thích: Anh dành kỳ nghỉ nơng trại bờ biển Question 2: We/ survive/ unless/ start/ work/ cleaner/ safer/ sources/ energy a We won't survive unless we start working cleaner, safer sources of energy b We won't survive unless we start work on cleaner, safer sources of energy c We will survive unless we start to work cleaner, safer sources of energy d We won't survive unless we start working on cleaner, safer sources of energy Đáp án: A Giải thích: Chúng ta khơng tồn trừ bắt đầu làm việc hơn, nguồn lượng an toàn Question 3: Heavy rain/ cause/ widespread flooding/ this/ region/ lately a Heavy rain caused widespread flooding in this region lately b Heavy rain has caused widespread flooding in this region lately c Heavy rain had caused widespread flooding in this region lately d Heavy rain was caused widespread flooding in this region lately Đáp án: B Giải thích: Gần mưa lớn gây lũ lụt diện rộng Question 4: man/ sentence/ 15 years/ prison/ he prove/ guilty a The man will get a sentence for himself to 15 years in prison if he proves himself guilty b The man was sentenced about 15 years in prison and proved himself guilty c The man was sentenced to 15 years in prison because he had been proved guilty d The man should make his final sentence after 15 years in prison as he proved himself guilty Đáp án: C Giải thích: Người đàn ơng bị kết án 15 năm tù chứng minh có tội Question 5: If/ you/ not help/ II not meet/ her/ last week a If you don't help me, I couldn't meet her last week b If you' didn't help me, I couldn't meet her last week c If you hadn't helped me, I couldn't meet her last week d If you hadn't helped me, I couldn't have met her last week ... Question 10: He was considered “the Man of the Match” because he had …… three goals in that match A won B succeeded C picked D scored Đáp án: D Giải thích:? ?Anh coi người đàn ơng trận đấu anh ghi ba bàn... experts recommend in order to solve problems of overpopulation? A Famine and epidemic B Economic development and a decline in birth rate C Medical advance and improved agricultural methods D Conservation... fear about the future of man C as comprehensive a study of population problems as the one envisaged now D so much consensus among nations concerning the population of the world Đáp án: A Giải thích: The