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TRẮC NGHIỆM TIẾNG ANH 11 MỚI Unit 9 Cities of the future A Phonetics and Speaking Bài 1 Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct response to each of the following exchanges Question 1 “ ?[.]
TRẮC NGHIỆM TIẾNG ANH 11 MỚI Unit 9: Cities of the future A Phonetics and Speaking Bài Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct response to each of the following exchanges Question 1: “ ?" – "It's ten minutes' walk from here.” A How long does it take to get to the town centre? B Can you show me the way to the town centre? C How far is it from here to the town centre? D How can we get to the town centre? Đáp án: C Dịch: Từ đến trung tâm thị trấn bao xa? - Cách mười phút Question 2: “What a boring lecture!" - “ ” A Yes, it was dull, wasn't it? B I don't agree It's dull C It's interesting, wasn't it? D I'm sorry not Đáp án: A Dịch: Thật giảng nhàm chán - Đúng, thật buồn tẻ phải không? Question 3: “I believe people will have a better life in the future.” - “ Life will be more enjoyable than it is today, won't it?” A No, I don't think so B Not exactly C Yes, I agree D You can't be right Đáp án: C Dịch: Tơi tin người có sống tốt tương lai – Đúng, đồng ý Cuộc sống thú vị ngày hôm nay, phải không? Question 4: “ ” – “That's right London will be cleaner and more sustainable.” A This means there'll be no pollution, will there? B This means there'll be no pollution, won't there? C This means there won't be no pollution, will there? D This means there'll be no pollution, doesn't it? Đáp án: A Dịch: Điều có nghĩa khơng có nhiễm, phải khơng? - Đúng London bền vững Question 5: "What's the weather forecast?” – “ ” A Don't forget your raincoat, will you? B Don't forget your raincoat, you? C It's going to rain Don't forget your raincoat, will you? D It's going to rain Don't forget your raincoat, you? Đáp án: C Dịch: Dự báo thời tiết gì? - Trời mưa Đừng quên áo mưa bạn nhé? Bài Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions Question 1A organiser B comfortable C technology D populated : Đáp án: C Giải thích: Đáp án A, B, D trọng âm Đáp án C trọng âm Question 2: A presentation B pessimistic C residential D innovative Đáp án: B Giải thích: Đáp án A, D, C trọng âm Đáp án B trọng âm Question 3: A renewable B sustainable C insfrastructure D environment Đáp án: C Giải thích: Đáp án A, B, D trọng âm Đáp án C trọng âm Question 4: A familiar B generate C assignment D pollutant Đáp án: B Giải thích: Đáp án A, C, D trọng âm Đáp án B trọng âm Question 5: A overcrowded B inhabitant C geography D convenient Đáp án: A Giải thích: Đáp án C, B, D trọng âm Đáp án A trọng âm Bài Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions Question 1: A dweller B overcrowded C network D. waste Đáp án: B Giải thích: Đáp án A, C, D phát âm /w/ Đáp án B âm câm Question 2: A commeruial B electriuity C advanued D prouessing Đáp án: A Giải thích: Đáp án B, C, D phát âm /s/ Đáp án A phát âm /ʃ/ Question 3: A inhabitant B geography C radiation D available Đáp án: C Giải thích: Đáp án B, A, D phát âm /ə/ Đáp án C phát âm /ei/ Question 4: A upgrade B. presentation C description D consumption Đáp án: D Giải thích: Đáp án B, A, C phát âm /p/ Đáp án C âm câm Question 5: A disposal B. optimistic C population D. occupy Đáp án: A Giải thích: Đáp án B, C, D phát âm /o/ Đáp án A phát âm /əʊ/ B Vocabulary and Grammar Bài Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions Question 1: If we have solar panels on our roofs, we'll be able to generate our own electricity A afford B produce C manufacture D light Đáp án: Generate = produce (sản xuất) Question 2: I believe the government will use advancedtechnology to build faster trains and make people's life more comfortable A modern B expensive C public D latest Đáp án: A Advanced = modern (tiến bộ) Question 3: Many city dwellers, especially those in developing countries, still live in poverty A people B migrants C immigrants D residents Đáp án: D Dwellers = residents (cư dân) Question 4: These projects have proved to be very effective in dealing with global climate change, which was considered an insoluble problem in the first 30 years of this century A hard B challenging C unsolvable D unbearable Đáp án: C Insoluble = unsolvable (không thể giải quyết) Question 5: There's a real mix of people in Brighton It has a verycosmopolitan feel to it A busy B hectic C multi-cultural D diversified Đáp án: C Cosmopolitan = multi-cultural (đa văn hóa) Question 6: People who hold optimistic view believe that cities of the future will increase the general well-being of individuals and societies A health state B quality of life C level of development D growth rate Đáp án: B Well-being = quality of life (chất lượng sống tốt) Question 7: Today Islamabad is a thriving city of about million people It offers a healthy climate, a pollution-free atmosphere, plenty of water, and many green spaces A healthy B prosperous C modern D green Đáp án: B Thriving = prosperous (có tiềm năng) Question 8: Scientists hope that this new drug will be a major breakthrough in the fight against AIDS A new cure B important therapy C sudden remedy D dramatic development Đáp án: D Breakthrough = dramatic development (phát triển mạnh mẽ, bùng nổ) Question 9: They design and carry out projects aiming to reduce fossil fuel consumption, find renewable fuels for public transport, and promote other clean air efforts A inexhaustible B recyclable C green D environmentally-friendly Đáp án: A Renewable = inexhautible (tái tạo được) Question 10: The urban planners are working for Eco Infrastructure Network, whose main function is to deal with urban environmental problems to make Super Star City greener, cleaner, and more sustainable A eye-catching B developed C long-lasting D friendly Đáp án: C Sustainable = long-lasting (lâu dài) Bài Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions Question 1: This is the right DVD, ? A isn't this B is this C isn't it D is it Đáp án: C Câu hỏi đuôi vế trước khẳng định nên vế sau phủ định Question 2: I'm not the only one, ? A aren't I B am I C am not I D are not I Đáp án: B Câu hỏi đuôi vế trước phủ định nên vế sau khẳng định Question 3: Let's go out tonight, ? A shall we B will we C could we D would we Đáp án: A Câu hỏi đuôi vế trước Let’s … ta dùng “shall we” Question 4: Don't forget to write to me soon, ? A would you B could you C can you D will you Đáp án: D Câu hỏi đuôi vế trước lời nhắc nhở Don’t … ta dùng “will you” Question 5: Nothing frightens you, ? A does it B doesn't it C they D don't they Đáp án: A Câu hỏi đuôi vế trước phủ định nên vế sau khẳng định C Reading Bài Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions A NEW CAPITAL When the new state of Pakistan was founded in 1947, Karachi acted as the capital city However, it was difficult for Karachi to remain in this role due to a number of drawbacks such as the climate and the state of the existing buildings Rather than try to overcome these drawbacks, the government decided to create a new capital city In 1959, a commission was established to investigate the possible locations of this new city The advisor appointed to the commission was Dr Doxiadis, a famous architect and city planner Dr Doxiadis and his colleagues looked at the various locations They then produced a report suggesting two possible areas: one just outside Karachi and the other to the north of Rawalpindi Both locations had advantages as well as disadvantages Which site was it to be? The choice between these two options was made after consideration of many factors, such as transportation, the availabilities of water, economic factors, and factors of national interest Finally, the site north of Rawalpindi was chosen and on the 24th February 1960, the new capital was given the name of ‘Islamabad’ and a master plan was drawn up This master plan divided the area into three different sections: Islamabad itself, neighbouring Rawalpindi, and the national park Each of these three sections had a different role Islamabad would act as the national's capital and would serve its administrative and cultural needs, whereas Rawalpindi would remain the regional centre with industry and commerce The third piece of the plan, the national park, was planned to provide space for education, recreation, and agriculture Today Islamabad is a thriving city of about million people It offers a healthy a pollution-free atmosphere, plenty of water, and many green spaces Guide tree-lined streets, elegant public buildings, and well-organised bazaars and shopping centres The new capital is a superb example of good urban planning Question 1: Why was a commission founded in 1959? A to overcome the drawbacks of Karachi as a capital city B to create a new capital city for Pakistan C to look into possibilities of the locations for a new capital city D to appoint an advisor for planning the new capital city Đáp án: C Thông tin: In 1959, a commission was established to investigate the possible locations of this new city Dịch: Năm 1959, ủy ban thành lập để điều tra địa điểm có thành phố Question 2: How many places were suggested for the new capital city in the initial reports? A B C D Đáp án: B Thông tin: The choice between these two options was made after consideration of many factors, such as transportation, the availabilities of water, economic factors, and factors of national interest Dịch: Sự lựa chọn hai lựa chọn đưa sau xem xét nhiều yếu tố, chẳng hạn giao thơng, tính khả dụng nước, yếu tố kinh tế yếu tố lợi ích quốc gia Question 3: Which of the following factors was NOT considered when choosing the location for the new capital city? A the climate and the state of the existing buildings B transportation and the availabilities of water C economic issues D issues of pational interest Đáp án: A Thông tin: The choice between these two options was made after consideration of many factors, such as transportation, the availabilities of water, economic factors, and factors of national interest Dịch: Sự lựa chọn hai lựa chọn đưa sau xem xét nhiều yếu tố, chẳng hạn giao thơng, tính khả dụng nước, yếu tố kinh tế yếu tố lợi ích quốc gia Question 4: Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A Islamabad would serve cultural needs B Rawalpindi would be the regional centre with industry and commerce C The national park would provide space for agriculture D Islamabad would play the most important role of all Đáp án: D Thơng tin khơng có Question 5: What does the passage primarily describe? A The history of the two capital cities of Pakistan B The disappearance of the old capital city of Pakistan C The reasons why Islamabad became the new capital city of Pakistan D The choice and development of Islamabad as the modern capital of Pakistan Đáp án: D Bài đọc nói lựa chọn phát triển Islamabad thủ đô đại Pakistan Bài Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks Education is also important (1) _ it helps people get more out of life It increases their knowledge and understanding of the world It helps them acquire the skills that make life more interesting and enjoyable, (2) _ the skills needed to participate in a sport, paint a picture, or play a musical (3) _ Such education becomes (4) _ important as people gain more and more leisure time Education also helps people adjust to change This habit has become necessary because social changes today take place with increasing speed and (5) the lives of more and more people Education can help a person understand these changes and provide him with the skills for adjusting to them Question 1: A therefore B despite C although D because Đáp án:D Giải thích: Because = vì, therefore = thế, despite = mặc dù, although = Question 2: A such as B for instance C such that D for example Đáp án: Giải thích: Such as = (liệt kê); For instance, + mệnh đề = ví dụ = For example, + mệnh đề Question 3: A appliance B equipment C instrument D device Đáp án: C Giải thích: Musical instrument = dụng cụ âm nhạc Question 4: A increased B increasing C increase D increasingly Đáp án: D Giải thích: Trạng từ đứng trước tính từ để bổ nghĩa cho tính từ đó: increasingly important Question 5: A effect B affect C affective D effective Đáp án: B Giải thích: Affect (V) = gây ảnh hưởng; effect (N) = ảnh hưởng Bài Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks Unfortunately, diets don‘t work for most people They lose weight but then go off the diet and put it back Building a sensible diet and exercise plan is the key (1) _ maintaining a consistent weight You need to figure out how many calories you need in a day and how many you actually (2) The next step is to add exercise (3) _ you can raise the number of calories you can consume per day Burning 250 or 500 calories per day can make a big (4) _ You can ride an exercise bike while you are watching television (5) you can take the stairs instead of the elevator Find an exercise partner Exercises can be a lot easier if there is someone to talk to It‘s a good idea to wear firm-fitting clothes if you are on a diet Tight clothing acts as a reminder of what you are trying to accomplish Question 1: A for B with C at D to Đáp án: D Giải thích: The key to + N/Ving = chìa khóa/yếu tổ định gì/việc Question 2: A take off B take in C take up D take away Đáp án: B Giải thích: Take in + thực phẩm = hấp thụ Question 3: A as a result B so as to C so that D in as much as Đáp án: C Giải thích: So that + clause = để mà… As a result = kết Question 4: : A sense B mistake C impression D difference Đáp án: D Giải thích: Make a difference = tạo khác biệt Make senses = có ý nghĩa Make a mistake = mắc lỗi Question 5: A and B or C but D so Đáp án: B Giải thích: Or = And = But = So = D Writing Bài Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions Question 1: You use your mobile phone a lot, so you have large phone bills A If you don't use your mobile phone a lot, you don't have large phone bills B If you didn't use your mobile phone a lot, you wouldn't have large phone bills C If you don't use your mobile phone a lot, you won't have large phone bills D If you won't use your mobile phone a lot, you won't have large phone bills Đáp án: B Dịch: Nếu bạn không sử dụng điện thoại di động nhiều, bạn khơng có hóa đơn điện thoại lớn Question 2: I think you should tell your parents the truth A If I am you, I tell your parents the truth B If I am you, I will tell your parents the truth C If I were you, I would tell your parents the truth D If I were you, I will tell your parents the truth Đáp án: C Dịch: Nếu tơi bạn, tơi nói với bố mẹ bạn thật Question 3: My computer always crashes when a CD is inserted A If I insert a CD, my computer will crash B If I insert a CD, my computer crashes C If you want my computer to crash, insert a CD D Unless you want my computer to crash, insert a CD Đáp án: B Dịch: Nếu chèn CD, máy tính tơi gặp cố Question 4: Water always boils when you heat it long enough A If heated long enough, water boils B If water is heated long enough, it boils C If you heat water long enough, it boils D All are correct Đáp án: D Dịch: Nước ln sơi bạn đun nóng đủ lâu Question 5: Plants and flowers can't live without water A If you water plants and flowers, they can't live B If you water plants and flowers, they will live C If you don't water plants and flowers, they can't live D Unless you water plants and flowers, they live Đáp án: C Dịch: Nếu bạn không tưới hoa, chúng sống Bài Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions Question 1: Researchers are developing low-cost devices These devices can detect water pollutants in rivers and lakes A Researchers are developing low-cost devices that can detect water pollutants in rivers and lakes B Researchers are developing low-cost devices to detect water pollutants in rivers and lakes C Researchers are developing low-cost devices so that they can detect water pollutants in rivers and lakes D Researchers are developing low-cost devices who can detect water pollutants in rivers and lakes Đáp án: A Dịch: Các nhà nghiên cứu phát triển thiết bị giá rẻ phát chất gây ô nhiễm nước sông hồ Question 2: Urban planners carry out projects to develop a city They look at the needs of local people and the environment when they this A While carrying out projects to develop a city, urban planners look at the needs of local people and the environment when they this B While carrying out projects to develop a city, urban planners look at the needs of local people and the environment C If they carry out projects to develop a city, urban planners look at the needs of local people and the environment when they this D As carrying out projects to develop a city, urban planners look at the needs of local people and the environment Đáp án: B Dịch: Trong thực dự án để phát triển thành phố, nhà quy hoạch đô thị xem xét nhu cầu người dân địa phương môi trường Question 3 Most Superstar City Dwellers are quite happy with their life and work Barbara and Mark are quite happy, too A Not only most Superstar City Dwellers are quite happy with their life and work but also Barbara and Mark are quite happy, too B Most Superstar City Dwellers along with Barbara and Mark are quite happy with their life and work C Like most Superstar City Dwellers, Barbara and Mark are quite happy with their life and work D Barbara and Mark are like most Superstar City Dwellers because they are quite happy with their life and work Đáp án: C Dịch: Giống hầu hết cư dân thành phố Superstar, Barbara Mark hạnh phúc với sống công việc họ Question 4: Wastewater is treated and turned into drinking water This is done to ensure there is no shortage of fresh water A For there is shortage of fresh water, wastewater is treated and turned into drinking water B Wastewater is treated and turned into drinking water because there is shortage of fresh water C Wastewater is treated and turned into drinking water though there is no shortage of fresh water D To ensure there is no shortage of fresh water, wastewater is treated and turned into drinking water Đáp án: D Dịch: Để đảm bảo không thiếu nước ngọt, nước thải xử lý biến thành nước uống Question 5: The infrastructure of our city needs upgrading It's in an extremely poor condition now A The infrastructure of our city needs upgrading, for it's in an extremely poor condition now B The infrastructure of our city needs upgrading though it's in an extremely poor condition now C While the infrastructure of our city needs upgrading, it's in an extremely poor condition now D The infrastructure of our city needs upgrading when it's in an extremely poor condition now Đáp án: A Dịch: Cơ sở hạ tầng thành phố cần nâng cấp, tình trạng tồi tệ Question 6: “Go on Jack, apply for the job” said Mary A Mary told Jack to go on and apply for the job B Mary suggested applying for the job C Mary said that Jack would apply for the job D Mary encouraged Jack to apply for the job Đáp án: D (to) encourage sb to st : khuyến khích làm việc Dịch: Mary khuyến khích Jack nộp đơn xin việc Question 7: : I hardly know the truth about Jean’s success in the institute A I not know much about Jean’s success in the institute B It is difficult for Jean to be successful in the institute C Jean’s success in the institute was not to be known D Jean hardly become known and successful in the institute Đáp án: A Dịch: Tôi thật thành công Jean học viện Question 8: The old man is working in this factory I borrowed his bicycle yesterday A The old man is working in this factory which I borrowed his bicycle yesterday B The old man whom I borrowed his bicycle yesterday is working in this factory C The old man whose bicycle I borrowed yesterday is working in this factory D The old man whom is working in this factory I borrowed his bicycle yesterday Đáp án: Câu gốc: Người đàn ông làm việc nhà máy Tôi mượn xe đạp ông ta ngày hôm qua Mệnh đề quan hệ sở hữu whose dùng để sở hữu cho danh từ người vật, thường thay cho từ: her, his, their, hình thức ‘s Question 9: Mary doesn’t like sport Her two brothers don’t, either A Neither Mary or her two brothers like sport B Either Mary nor her two brothers likes sport C Neither Mary nor her two brothers like sport D Either Mary or her two brothers like sport Đáp án: C Neither S1 nor S2 + V (chia theo S2): không này/ người không kia/ người Question 10: Some kinds of fish live in fresh water Others live in sea water A Some kinds of fish live in fresh water, for others live in sea water B Some kinds of fish live in fresh water, so others live in sea water C Some kinds of fish live in fresh water, or others live in sea water D Some kinds of fish live in fresh water, and others live in sea water Đáp án: D Đây câu nối câu có nội dung song song, khơng ảnh hưởng đến dùng “and” đủ Dịch: Một số loại cá sống nước ngọt, số khác sống nước biển ... number of drawbacks such as the climate and the state of the existing buildings Rather than try to overcome these drawbacks, the government decided to create a new capital city In 195 9, a commission... the most important role of all Đáp án: D Thơng tin khơng có Question 5: What does the passage primarily describe? A The history of the two capital cities of Pakistan B The disappearance of the. .. 3: Which of the following factors was NOT considered when choosing the location for the new capital city? A the climate and the state of the existing buildings B transportation and the availabilities