TRẮC NGHIỆM TIẾNG ANH 11 MỚI Unit 6 Global Warming A Phonetics and Speaking Bài 1 Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress[.]
TRẮC NGHIỆM TIẾNG ANH 11 MỚI Unit 6: Global Warming A Phonetics and Speaking Bài Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions Question 1: A campaign B global C balance D carbon Đáp án: A Giải thích: Đáp án B, C, D trọng âm Đáp án A trọng âm Question 2: A natural B endangered C dangerous D habitat Đáp án: B Giải thích: Đáp án A, C, D trọng âm Đáp án B trọng âm Question 3: A rainforest B tropical C discover D animal Đáp án: C Giải thích: Đáp án B, A, D trọng âm Đáp án C trọng âm Question 4: A pollution B continue C enormous D disappear Đáp án: D Giải thích: Đáp án B, C, A trọng âm Đáp án D trọng âm Question 5: A devastated B environment C diversity D ecology Đáp án: A Giải thích: Đáp án B, C, D trọng âm Đáp án A trọng âm Question 6: A relation B summary C arrange D eliminate Đáp án: B Giải thích: Đáp án A, C, D trọng âm số Đáp án B trọng âm số Question 7: A capture B picture C ensure D pleasure Đáp án: C Giải thích: Đáp án A, B, D trọng âm số Đáp án C trọng âm số Question 8: A different B important C essential D negation Đáp án: A Giải thích: Đáp án B, C, D trọng âm số Đáp án A trọng âm số Question 9: A popular B dangerous C environment D applicant Đáp án: C Giải thích: Đáp án A, B, D trọng âm số Đáp án C trọng âm số Question 10: A opportunity B intellectual C psychology D civilization Đáp án: C Giải thích: Đáp án A, B, D trọng âm số Đáp án C trọng âm số Bài Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions Question 11: A. genius B. gorilla C. global D. gases Đáp án: A Giải thích: Đáp án B, C, D phát âm /g/ Đáp án A phát âm /j/ Question 12: A. pollution B. poaching C. physical D. pesticide Đáp án: C Giải thích: Đáp án B, A, D phát âm /p/ Đáp án C phát âm /f/ Question 13: A warming B warn C walk D wasn't Đáp án: D Giải thích: Đáp án B, C, A phát âm /ɔː/ Đáp án D phát âm /ə/ Question 14: A floor B flood C moorland D door Đáp án: B Giải thích: Đáp án A, C, D phát âm /o:/ Đáp án B phát âm /ʌ/ Question 15: A increase B release C please D grease Đáp án: C Giải thích: Đáp án B, A, D phát âm /s/ Đáp án C phát âm /z/ B Vocabulary and Grammar Bài Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions Question1: We must admit that people are heavily polluting the environment A decline B rebut C deny D accept Đáp án: D Admit = accept (chập nhận, thú nhận) Question2: In the polluted environment, infectious diseases can be passed easily from one person to another A fatal B safe C contagious D immune Đáp án:C Infectious = contagious (truyền nhiễm) Question3: Global warming has severe impact on water supplies A very good B very bad C normal D long-lasting Đáp án:B Severe = very bad (nghiêm trọng) Question 4: Global warming occurs when the greenhouse gases in the atmosphere trap the heat from the sun A catch B discharge C dispose D release Đáp án: A Trap = catch (bắt lấy) Question5: Such unhygienic conditions encourage the spread of diseases A decline B stability C decrease D increase Đáp án:D Spread (lan tỏa) = increase (tăng) Question6 Deforestation is one of the biggest environmental threats to the ecological balance in the world A sureties B certainties C dangers D safety Đáp án:C Threat = danger (mối nguy hại) Question 7 We need to cut down on the emission of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere A intake B retake C uptake D discharge Đáp án:D Emission = discharge (sự phóng ra) Question8 Land erosion is mainly caused by widespread deforestation A afforestation B reforestation C logging D lawn mowing Đáp án:C Deforestation = logging (sự khai khẩn rừng núi) Question 9 In the past, a lot of countries denied having contributed to global warming A agreed B refuted C approved D avoided Đáp án:B Denied = refuted (bác bỏ) Question 10 Most people admit that they contribute to global warming A be partly responsible for B disapprove C neglect D cause Đáp án:A Contribute = be partly responsible for (cống hiến cho …) Bài Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions Question1:With clear evidence, his company couldn't deny having dump a large quantity of toxins into the sea A clear evidence B deny C having dump D into the sea Đáp án:C Sửa lại:b having dumped (having + VpII) Dịch: Với chứng rõ ràng, công ty ông phủ nhận việc đổ lượng lớn chất độc xuống biển Question2: Humans now have to suffer the effects of global warming due to having treat the environment irresponsibly A have to B effects of global warming C due to D treat the environment Đáp án:D Sửa lại: treated the environment (having + VpII) Dịch: Con người phải chịu tác động nóng lên tồn cầu đối xử với môi trường cách vô trách nhiệml Question3: Having denied the responsibility for the environmental it caused, the factory was forced to close down A Having denied B responsibility C environmental D was forced to Đáp án:C Sửa lại: environment (vị trí cần danh từ) Dịch: Từ chối trách nhiệm mơi trường mà gây ra, nhà máy buộc phải đóng cửa Question4:Having been warn about the relationship between climate change and the spread of infectious diseases, everyone should get vaccinated A Having been warn B between climate change C the spread of infectious diseases D get vaccinated Đáp án:A Sửa lại: Having been warned (having + VpII) Dịch: Đã cảnh báo mối quan hệ biến đổi khí hậu lây lan bệnh truyền nhiễm, người nên tiêm phòng Question5:These companies were accused on having released a large amount of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere A These companies B accused on C having released D into the atmosphere Đáp án: Sửa lại: accused of (bị buộc tội làm gì) Dịch: Các cơng ty bị cáo buộc thải lượng lớn carbon dioxide vào khí C Reading Bài Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions The Amazon rainforest is home to more than a third of all the world's species of plants, birds and animals Twenty per cent of all the birds in the world live in the rainforest Scientists have discovered thousands of types of plants and animals that can only be found there There are thousands - probably millions more that we haven't discovered yet There are at least 2.5 million species of insects there Imagine what would happen if they all lost their home? It couldn't happen, could it? Unfortunately, it's happening right now Yet, the rainforest is big But it's getting smaller The problem is that people are cutting down the trees, mainly to make room for cows These provide meat and make money for their owners This process of cutting down trees is called ‘deforestation' The good news is that it is slowing down In 2004, for example, more than 27,000 square kilometres were cut down That's an area bigger than Wales In 2006, because of all the campaigns to save rainforest, it dropped to just over 13,000 square kilometres The bad news is that it's not enough Scientists predict that by 2030, the rainforest will have become smaller by 40% It's possible that by the end of the 21st century, the rainforest will have completely disappeared With deforestation, thousands of the animals, birds, fish and plants that live in the Amazon rainforest lose their home, their natural habitat Some of them move to other areas, but most of them die Many species have already become extinct, and many more will if deforestation continues That will change the balance of life in the rainforest and could cause enormous problems to the region's ecosystem There's another problem too Trees and plants are a vital source of oxygen If we cut them down, we lose that oxygen But it's worse than just that With deforestation, the trees and plants are burnt This sends gases into the Earth's atmosphere, which stops some of the Earth's heat escaping That then leads to the temperature here on the ground going up This increase in the world's temperature is called 'global warming', and most scientists believe it's a very serious issue If they stopped deforestation, it might help prevent global warming Question 1: Which title best summarises the main idea of the passage? A Chances for owners of cow ranches B Threats to Amazon rainforest C Global warming effects D Habitat destruction Đáp án: B Bài độc nói mối nguy hại đến rừng nhiệt đới Amazion Question 2: According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A A fifth of all the birds in the world live in the rainforest B 20% of all the animals in the world live in the rainforest C Nearly two million species of insects are found in the Amazon rainforest D Nearly half of the world's species of plants grow there Đáp án: A Thông tin: Twenty per cent of all the birds in the world live in the rainforest Dịch: Hai mươi phần trăm tất loài chim giới sống rừng nhiệt đới Question 3: In paragraph 1, the word "room” is closest in meaning to A chamber B flat C area D studio Đáp án: C Room = Area (không gian) Question 4: In paragraph 2, the word "it” refers to A room B process C rainforest D deforestation Đáp án: D Thông tin: This process of cutting down trees is called ‘deforestation' The good news is that it is slowing down Dịch: Quá trình chặt gọi "phá rừng" Tin tốt chậm lại Question 5: According the passage, which of the following is TRUE about Amazon rainforest? A It has become smaller by 40% B The deforestation is decreasing C 25% of animal species are extinct now D The deforestation is under control Đáp án: B Thông tin: Scientists predict that by 2030, the rainforest will have become smaller by 40% It's possible that by the end of the 21st century, the rainforest will have completely disappeared Dịch:Các nhà khoa học dự đoán đến năm 2030, rừng mưa nhiệt đới trở nên nhỏ 40% Có thể vào cuối kỷ 21, rừng nhiệt đới hoàn toàn biến Question 6: In paragraph 2, the word “enormous” is closest in meaning to A serious B important C common D insignificant Đáp án: A Enormous = serious (nghiêm trọng, to lớn) Question 7: What might help to restrain global warming? A increasing deforestation B stabilising deforestation C stop cutting down trees D clearing more trees for farming Đáp án: C Thông tin: If they stopped deforestation, it might help prevent global warming Dịch: Nếu họ ngừng phá rừng, điều giúp ngăn chặn nóng lên tồn cầu Question 8: In the final paragraph, the word "increase” is closest in meaning to A rise B decrease C degrade D minify Đáp án: A Increase = rise (tăng lên) Bài Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions Centuries ago, man discovered that removing moisture from food helped to preserve it, and that the easiest way to this was to expose the food to sun and wind In this way the North American Indians produced pemmican (dried meat ground into powder and made into cakes), the Scandinavians made stockfish and the Arabs dried dates and apricots All foods contain water - cabbage and other leaf vegetables contain as much as 93% water, potatoes and other root vegetables 80%, lean meat 75% and fish anything from 80% to 60% depending on how fatty it is If this water is removed, the activity of the bacteria which cause food to go bad is checked Fruit is sun-dried in Asia Minor, Greece, Spain and other Mediterranean countries, and also in California, South Africa and Australia The methods used vary, but in general the fruit is spread out on trays in drying yards in the hot sun In order to prevent darkening, pears, peaches and apricots are exposed to the fumes of burning sulphur before drying Plums for making prunes, and certain varieties of grapes for making raisins and currants, are dipped in an alkaline solution in order to crack the skins of the fruit slightly and remove their wax coating, so increasing the rate of drying Nowadays most foods are dried mechanically; the conventional method of such dehydration is to put food in chambers through which hot air is blown at temperatures of about 110°C at entry to about 45°C at exit This is the usual method for drying such things as vegetables, minced meat, and fish Liquids such as milk, coffee, tea, soups and eggs may be dried by pouring them over a heated horizontal steel cylinder or by spraying them into a chamber through which a current of hot air passes In the first case, the dried material is scraped off the roller as a thin film which is then broken up into small, though still relatively coarse flakes In the second process it falls to the bottom of the chamber as a fine powder Where recognizable pieces of meat and vegetables are required, as in soup, the ingredients are dried separately and then mixed Dried foods take up less room and weigh less than the same food packed in cans or frozen, and they not need to be stored in special conditions For these reasons they are invaluable to climbers, explorers and soldiers in battle, who have little storage space They are also popular with housewives because it takes so little time to cook them Question 1: What is the main idea of the passage? A Advantages of dried foods B Water: the main component of food C Mechanization of drying foods D Different methods of drying foods Đáp án: D Giải thích: Câu hỏi thường đầu đọc, ta nên để làm cuối cùng, sau làm câu khác, ta biết nói vấn đề (các cách khác để sấy thực phẩm) Question 2: The phrase “do this” in the first paragraph mostly means A expose foods to sun and wind B remove moisture from foods C produce pemmican D moisten foods Đáp án: B Thông tin: Centuries ago, man discovered that removing moisture from food helped to preserve it, and that the easiest way to this was to expose the food to sun and wind Dịch: Nhiều kỷ trước, người phát việc loại bỏ độ ẩm khỏi thực phẩm giúp bảo quản cách dễ để làm điều phơi thức ăn nắng gió Question 3: The word “checked” in the second paragraph is closest in meaning to _ A reduced considerably B put a tick C examined carefully D motivated to develop Đáp án: A Reduced considerably (giảm cách đáng kể) Checked: vượt qua khâu kiểm tra, tức hàm ý đến hành động trước thực Question 4: In the process of drying certain kinds of fruits, sulphur fumes help A remove their wax coating B kill off bacteria C maintain their color D crack their skin Đáp án: C Thông tin: In order to prevent darkening, pears, peaches and apricots are exposed to the fumes of burning sulphur before drying Dịch: Để tránh bị sẫm màu, lê, đào mơ tiếp xúc với khói đốt lưu huỳnh trước sấy Question 5: Nowadays the common method for drying vegetables and minced meat is A spreading them out on trays in drying yards B dipping them in an alkaline solution C putting them in chambers and blowing hot air through D pouring them over a heated horizontal steel cylinder Đáp án: Thông tin: The conventional method of such dehydration is to put food in chambers through which hot air is blown at temperatures of about 1100C at entry to about 450C at exit Dịch: Phương pháp thông thường việc nước đưa thức ăn vào buồng mà qua khơng khí nóng thổi nhiệt độ khoảng 1100C vào khoảng 450C thoát Question 6: What does the word “which” in the fourth paragraph refer to? A Vegetables B Foods C Things D Chambers Đáp án: D Giải thích: bỏ food vào chambers, thơng qua chambers này, khơng khí nóng thổi Question 7: The final product of the process of drying liquids that uses the first method will be A small flakes B fine powder C dried soup D recognizable pieces Đáp án: A Thông tin: In the first case, the dried material is scraped off the roller as a thin film which is then broken up into small, though still relatively coarse flakes Dịch: Trong trường hợp đầu tiên, vật liệu khô cạo khỏi lăn dạng màng mỏng sau chia thành mảnh nhỏ, cịn mảnh tương đối thơ D Writing Bài Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks Brave William Baldock , who is six years old , is a hero after helping his mother when she fell downstairs William quickly rang for an ambulance when he discovered his mother had broken her leg In spite of being frightened , he (1) _ the emergency services what had happened and answered all the questions they asked him He also telephoned his father at work, and then his grandmother, to explain what he had (2) While waiting for these people to arrive, William looked after his 18-month-old sister When ambulance man Steve Lyn went to the house , he was amazed: "It's great that a young boy of six knew the right number to deal and was able to give us the correct information.” (3) of William's quick thinking , we were able to (4) there immediately Mrs Baldock left hospital yesterday, very (5) to both William and the ambulance service Question 1: A called B talked C spoke D told Đáp án: D Giải thích:Đáp án B C thiếu giới từ “to” nên ta loại Đằng sau chỗ trống cụm “what happened” nên ta chọn đáp án D để phù hợp nghĩa Question 2: A done B made C acted D worked Đáp án: A Dịch: Cậu gọi cho người bố làm sau bà để giải thích thứ cậu làm Question 3: A since B because C in spite D instead Đáp án: B Giải thích: Ta thấy đằng sau chỗ trống giới từ “of” nên loại A đáp án lại ta dựa vào nghĩa để loại C D Dịch: Vì suy nghĩ nhanh chóng William, chúng tơi đến Question 4: A manage B find C get D reach Đáp án: C Giải thích: Câu số chứa đáp án câu Get there: đến Question 5: A agreeble B happy C grateful D approving Đáp án: C Dịch: Cô Baldock viện hôm qua, cô biết ơn William phận cấp cứu Cấu trúc:Tobe grateful to sb for st: biết ơn điều Bài Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions Question 1: Having seen people suffer global warming consequences, we decided to reduce carbon footprints A We decided to reduce carbon footprints before seeing people suffer global warming consequences B We saw people suffer global warming consequences after we decided to reduce carbon footprints C We decided to cut down on carbon footprints after we saw people suffer global warming consequences D We decided to cut down on carbon footprints before we saw people suffer global warming consequences Đáp án: C Dịch: Chúng định cắt giảm dấu chân carbon sau chúng tơi thấy người phải chịu hậu nóng lên toàn cầu Question 2: Climate change leads to numerous catastrophic consequences A Numerous catastrophic consequences result in climate change B Numerous catastrophic consequences result from climate change C Climate change results from numerous catastrophic consequences D Numerous catastrophic consequences cause climate change Đáp án: B Dịch: Vô số hậu thảm khốc biến đổi khí hậu Question 3: The increase in earth's temperature can cause heat-related illnesses A Heat-related illnesses result from the increase in earth's temperature B Heat-related illnesses result in the increase in earth's temperature C Heat-related illnesses lead to the increase in earth's temperature D Heat-related illnesses trigger the increase in earth's temperature Đáp án: A Dịch: Các bệnh liên quan đến nhiệt nhiệt độ trái đất tăng Question 4: Carbon dioxide is one of the primary greenhouse gases that cause global warming A Carbon dioxide is the only greenhouse gas that causes global warming B Global warming results in greenhouse gases, including carbon dioxide C One of the main greenhouse gases that lead to global warming is carbon dioxide D Global warming causes greenhouse gases, including carbon dioxide Đáp án: C Dịch: Một loại khí nhà kính dẫn đến nóng lên tồn cầu carbon dioxide Question 5: Planting trees can contribute to reducing global warming A Global warming can't be controlled by planting trees B Planting trees is the only way to control global warming C Planting trees can accelerate global warming D Planting trees can help reduce global warming Đáp án: D Dịch: Trồng giúp giảm nóng lên tồn cầu Question 6: He said that he would take responsibility for his company's damage to the area But then he denied that A Having denied his company's damage, he took responsibility for it B He denied having damaged to his company's area C He denied having taken responsibility for the damage to his company's area D He denied having said that he would take responsibility for his company's damage to the area Đáp án: D Dịch: Ơng phủ nhận nói ơng chịu trách nhiệm thiệt hại công ty khu vực Question 7: He donated a lot of money to environmental protection campaigns He was admired for that A Unless he donated a lot of money to environmental protection campaigns, he was admired B He was admired for having donated a lot of money to environmental protection campaigns C If he had donated a lot of money to environmental protection campaigns, he would have been admired D If he donates a lot of money to environmental protection campaigns, he will be admired Đáp án: Dịch: Ông ngưỡng mộ qun góp nhiều tiền cho chiến dịch bảo vệ môi trường Question 8: They decided to cut down their carbon footprints They were praised for that A They were praised for having decided to decrease their carbon footprints B They were not punished for having decided to decrease their carbon footprints C Unless they decided to cut down their carbon footprints, they were praised for that D If they decided to cut down their carbon footprints, they would be praised for that Đáp án: A Dịch: Họ khen ngợi định giảm lượng khí thải carbon họ Question 9: We have advised you on how to cut down your energy use We remember that A We can no longer remember having advised you on how to decrease your energy use B We remember having advised you on how to maintain your energy use C We remember having advised you on how to decrease your energy use D We remember to have advised you on how to decrease your energy use Đáp án: C Dịch: Chúng nhớ tư vấn cho bạn cách giảm sử dụng lượng bạn Question 10: Some scientists have distorted the effects of climate change They were accused of that A Some scientists were accused of having falsify the effects of climate change B Some scientists were accused of having been honest about the effects of climate change C Although some scientists have distorted the effects of climate change, they were not accused D Some scientists were accused of having falsified the effects of climate change Đáp án: D Dịch:Một số nhà khoa học bị cáo buộc làm sai lệch ảnh hưởng biến đổi khí hậu ... 5: Planting trees can contribute to reducing global warming A Global warming can''t be controlled by planting trees B Planting trees is the only way to control global warming C Planting trees can... but most of them die Many species have already become extinct, and many more will if deforestation continues That will change the balance of life in the rainforest and could cause enormous problems... Scandinavians made stockfish and the Arabs dried dates and apricots All foods contain water - cabbage and other leaf vegetables contain as much as 93% water, potatoes and other root vegetables 80%, lean