..snow stl -3 Iniae th sujc of an inrniie veb戸が聞きました。 To ga akmsiaThe door opnd l o l l i - - Knδtmdci no Jak ga ant ni aia to it imsiaYsedy my企indJak sad出athe wanted to meet yo.. who it
Trang 1-11:j
i l l - t
; J - l i t i - - i
r - - t
!
CONTENTS t
1 Kua (griくらい(ぐらい)
2 Gaカf
7 8
8
2 Shkaしか2
4 6
87
2.Kr き3
7Towaとは
8 Yaや H
Pu b s d by Kodansha I nea in a L , 1- 4 Otowa 1-chome ,
Bunkyo ・ ku , Tokyo 1 1 - 62 , and Kodansha America , I.
、
13
3 Mononaraものなら
7 18.0を
ト www 1HJ nsha ・ itcm
Trang 3feunyte more common fit th le, lt An atep
hs alo ben made to gru patce by menn Nete th
wtot evn a sih chne in meaning or a cran odns
cepn inI priua, tee ar numerous coprsn
bten wa and gbcue of th frqet inepa bewe
as go to Ja Thomas, who di most of th trnlto白 血e
body of th book and 0 能redm叩 yvaube sugsin Wih
ot th coprto of ths the, ti book would nee hae
come ino ben
1 l
! 1
AI About Patce
1 i l
1 a
ip
J 1
什 川 1 1 1 9 u
Trang 41 Iniae tht inomto is ben prsne about
some-tig tht isled known or出.tha been idniid
Kni wa muuahi deu gaNhng no bup wa amr muu
ksiu na- deu
Kni問 dfiut,but Jaaee grammar is not vey difclt
会 '
北海道の冬は寒いですが、東京は暖かいです。
Hkad noルyuwa smi deu ga, Tko wa aaaa deu
百leHokkaido witr is cod, bt[e]Tokyo [wne] is warm /
Is cod in Hokkaido h te witr,butwarm in
Trang 5Because it exesv, 1 won't go to白atretuat I 1 am not
gig to thtetuat beas its too exesv
Dd you buy some butr
1 bought some margarine, but 1 dd' buy組 ybutr1 1 bought
some margarine, but not any butr
5 In th forms Vt wa ir(it example below) and V-masu
bs folwd by wa and sr(eod and thr exmls, 附
GA 1 3お茶は飲みましたが、時間がなかったので食事はしませんでした。
Oh wa noiaht ga, jkn ga nkta no de shkj wa shmsn deht
-1 had some te, but sic thr want much time, 1 dd' ea(ae a ma)
Trang 6Ano yama 0 mt kuaa Mada yui ga noot ims yo
Lookat白紙muti.Thr' stl snow on it( snow stl
-3 Iniae th sujc of an inrniie veb戸が聞きました。
To ga akmsiaThe door opnd
l o l l i - -
Knδtmdci no Jak ga ant ni aia to it imsiaYsedy my企indJak sad出athe wanted to meet yo
Nt: Hee agiw ( 1 , n 4) ca relcgf cotatv pupssご紹介します。こちらが山田さんで、こちらは鈴木さんです。
Gsδkihmωu Kohr ga Yaaasn de, kcia wa Suui
sn deu
Lt me do th inrdcin Ths is Mr Yamada, and出isisMs
Szk
Trang 7'
Nz kae ga son koo0 yta ka, wkrmsn
1 dnt know why he di tht [l., ••• smtig lie tht
どうして彼女があんなつまらない本を読んでいるのか、不思議です。
a Suodntcass
母が日本にくる前に、(私は)この部屋をきれいに掃除しなければならない。
Trang 8h ' i s
%
t 1 1 1
l i - - - j
Nt:Wa ( 1, n 4)ωn relcgf cots:
11Idcts th obet of veb and adetvs of neest(isy d, 仏i)
Trang 9Hnk wa kon suaahi pueeωo krt- deu yo Soo
kmci ga ursi deuHanako gae me ths wodru prsn Im 50 plae by he
Trang 101 1 1 1
-! i l
Trang 12No soe had th windowbeen opened th叩 teca jumped in
I As soon as1 opened th window th ca jumped in
Wtsi no kasa ni wa, Aeiaてjnmo Cuouてjnmo ia1
Tee ar both Ameias and Chns in my company
日本では子供だけでなく、大人もマンガを読んでいます。
Nhn de wa koooゐJede nauooa mo manga 0 ynde ia
I Jaa, nt ony chlrn red comic books, btaut aswe
4 Shows emhss or abec of doubt cocriga qeto
o tie, qatt, e.“any number of tie, continually ~' あの映画は何度も見ました。
Trang 14その仕事は私でもできましたから、あなたならすぐできますよ
Trang 15who it is / Anyone who ca spa Engswld.
5 Used wih two or more nouns which sev as exmls of a
Aa-a to POTωa wa Fuasゾindeu
Aan and Pal ar Frnh白いゆりと赤いぱらの花を買いましょう。
Kono kasa to soo kasaωd wa, sio-i ga chgiau
Ti company and tht company haedfeet amounts of臼p凶.
Trang 16The day of th opnn ceremony of th Olmis arie (Lt
I became th day of th opnn ceremony of th Olmis)
Ano kasa to wa nio to toiii0 siau na
1 dnt want to hae delns wih白紙 companyevr agi
(it1 dnt want to hae delns wih tht company two
tms [bcueIv del wih them one aled and know what thyr lie
1 U sed afe onomatopoeic adverbs, or follows a word,
dause, or sentence and precedes such verbs, as i叫 k k
組 domou t iniae whatωmeonesaid 鎚ke d 也ought,
Watanabe sad tht you shud come to hi ofieby nie o'lc
/ Watanabe ase tht you come to th ofie by nie o'lck
Trang 19Tbr no ue ni, ouh ya yaioi ya tepr nao ga arms.
On te tal, tee ar suh thnsassi, ykt同 組dtepr.私の部屋には、コンビューターやステレオが置いてあります。
Wtsi no hea ni wa, knyt ya suee ga oi arms
I my room thr is a cmue, a see, ad suh
* In th idoai exrsiny in ya (floig a vr rot:
“ 邸sonas, no sonr ha.駅に着くやいなや、電車が出てしまった。
.kni βtl~uyl引nq ya, _ d~$hag4detg _ shimatta
No soe ha 1 arvd at th stto血anth tri le.おふろに入るやいなや、電話が鳴った。
Ouo ni har ya in ya, dna ga na飢
No soe ha 1 gte ino th bah出anth phn rn
Trang 20s TOKA
プレゼントを買うなら、真珠のブローチなんかいいんじゃないんですか。
Trang 21Tnk-a nado wa,削emoshco ni wa naea
Tees no way白 紙 組yone肱eT叩 aa[伽t也elie ofTan北a
cud become prsdn of th comp組 y
あの人琢んか、選挙に出てもだめですよ。
Anoh抑 制nka,snかon dee mo dame deu yo
Is no us fo someone lie him to run fo elcin
Ymmt-a ga soo kost gaωtm yoatnadoωi,
iaht yoYamamoto was saig tht th cocr was qutgood [and sc
出血g]./ Yamamoto was saig soehn abu the cnet
big vey god 彼はその仕事を自分がやったなどと言っている
Kr附 dreno kaa deu ka
Whoe umrla is血i明日のパーティーに行きますか。
Aht no pai ni ikms kaAre you gon to白epa比ytomorrow?
Trang 22Todays Monday, i itそろそろ夏も終わりか。
Trang 2348 KA
試験があるのか、みんな図書館で勉強していますよ。
Sie ga ar nok mna toh・knde bekδ ,sie ims yO
1 wonder if thr' a ts-evroes stdig at th lirr
3Used wi出aninergtv word, idctn suh meanings部
“oehn, ayhn; someone, ayn
Ei ni tsk ka tskni uci ni desa ga kiω
1 had hady arie at th stto when th tri cae おふろに入るか入らないうちに電話が鳴った。
Trang 25Yamada・snwa gna Yosy ni sud ims.Yamada lie in Y osy at prsnt
寺田さんは新宿の銀行に勤めています。
Trd-a wa Shnuu no gik ni tstmt ims.Terada works (i wokn) at a bank in Sh吋uu
Nt:The vrshtrkadsio0 sr( wok ar prcdd byd
b Used wih veb由atiniae tht an acin ha tae (o is to
tk) plc and出 !rslig codto is (owlb) sti.百l
ls setne exmlfe th paeteia deiiinあのいすに座って本を読んでいる人は、誰ですか。
Ano is ni suat ho 0 yne ir hio wa, dr deu ka
-Who i血epesr sitn白 血atchi aid redn a book?
山の上に雪が積もっていますね。
Yama no ue ni yui ga tsmte ims neSnow is pie up on to of th mountain, int it Tee is snow
on th mountaintop, int thr.すみませんが、壁に掛かっている私のコートを取ってくれますか。
Smmsn ga, kb ni kaat ir waah no koo0 tt kuemasu ka
Excs me, but would you ge my ca hagn on th wal
Trang 26Koe Waaaesn wa reih-aki ni hata
Ls yer Waatb jond a hsoia soit.あなたはぼくの夢の中に何度も出てきました。
Aaa wa bou no戸4eno naa ni nad mo dee kiaht
You hae aperd白mydreams any number of tie
5 Iniae movement toad a pae“o"
Nt:E (1, n.1cnas be usd heeアメリカに千子きたい。
Trang 271 rcie a peet from my企indat Chita 昨日フランスにいるナンシーに手紙を出してあげた
Kn Fuas ni ir Nasi ni teai0 dsie aea
Ysedy 1 sn a lte to Nancy泊Fac
8 Iniae th reut of a cag or an impending chneジョンさんは大学を卒業じて、医者になった。
Trang 31~ason: “since, be伺 use."
I you sa ony ths kid of thns, yur gon to be dilkdbyeveryone [s stp saig thm / Ifyou kep saig thns
The emlye of血i∞mpanywork from nie o'cock ti fie
Trang 32The to of th mountain was ve可cl出atda; it evn stre
soig in th evnn.I The mountaintop was so cod出a
Sn rysi wa kooo no byk ga・nounaa, znzia 0
stt mo it made kagee it
Iter chl would ony ge wel, te paet thuh白atthywould evn sarfc al te owe.I The chl' paet wee[ ee] prprd to sarfc al血eyowned if ony h/h would
Trazghδkkmd
Fr yor reeec (LtリFrth moment, a fa as a rprt
*.I th form made mo na(hc folw veb rot),
empha-szs exet or dere th copee phae may be trnltd
“hr is no need to"
明日のパーティーにはわざわざ行くまでもない。
Aht no pai ni wa waaaa ik made mo na
Tee is no ned to go ou of on' way [t make a seil efot
t ated toorw's pryI Tomorrow's pry is hady wor出
gigo
Trang 331 Used between two nouns, indicating that the fis
possesses or is rnodi均rngthe second; alo used in place
of ga to iniae the sujc in rnodi均rngdauses
これは坂本さんの描いた油絵です。
Kr wa Saaoosn no kat abre deu
Ti is th oi panig tht Sakamoto p;lne
Trang 34Kih, hno ni yaeu noYou rely qutig th company?
明日は何時に出かけるの。
Aht wa naj ni deaeu noWhat tie you levn tomorrow?
Anaωwa daat irb ii noYou jut kep quet (L., As fo you, i you kep siet, is good.)
Trang 35She had he hand bitn by a dg
3 Idcts th pesn or thn made to do soehn in a cu
Miih Shnuuei de chkttu0 oiau
1 gt of th subway at Sh吋ukuStto evr da
?
Trang 371 was so embarrassed由a1 ft lie crwig in a hl (Lt, i
tee had been a hl, 1 would have wanted to go in it
Trang 38Hrd-a wa pao baai de nau, ua mo umin deu yo・Harada is good not ony at th pin but as at sign.英語ばかりでなく、フランス語も勉強したいんです。
b
向a白ai∞on蹴1匂a必i碍ssa dge of d必i鈍apoalwhcdkμ,de not課長はこの頃ウイスキーばかり飲んでいますね。
Kcδwa koooo uiui baai nod ims nι The seto che is drnig nothing but whiskey ths das
Trang 39rao由athe wat to buy a see Watanabe wns t buy
Knδkrs ni kia gaue wa, gnn dae deht仏,Only fie stdns came to cls yetra.今日は1時間だlオテレビを見ました。
Kyowa iciてjkndae teei0 mmsiaToday 1 wthd TV fr ony an hor
Trang 40佐藤きんは英国の大学で勉強しただげあって、英語がうまいですね。
Trang 42Ao加 samade niu kii da kaa, Yamamo削 a附 ttmoma・
n-wni dao
The tri levs in jut two miue, s it vey uniey thtYamamoto wil make it i tie
お金は 1万円きりしかないから、あのコンビューターを買うのは無理だ。
Trang 441Used between two clue to iniae出a血eyareopposed in
meaning:“but, atog
1 cle T aeci, but sh was out
2 Used at th end of a snec, ipis slltig tbt qulfe
Mada hasa made ihゴianmo arms keo, d'iah ka
Tees st出anhour uni [te tri] deat, [o what shl we
do [i th meanwhile l・
谷ですけど、知子さんいらっしゃいますか。
Tn deu keo, Tmk-a irshiau ka
Ti [my name is is Tani Is Tomoko thr?
4 Used at th end of a snec, emphasizes th ses tht血esekr wants th evn to come ou as sttd“i would be nie if,
Trang 45Ymmt-a no pai ni wa ikniωia no ni, d sht ik・ n
ds ka
・Yousad you wolnt go to Yamamoto's pat, s why ar you
gig / Why ae you gon to Yamamoto's pat when you
Trang 46Dsie th fat出athe ha no ablt, a he wantisau.
2 Used at th end of a snec to exrscnue or contemptあなただってできないくせに・
Aaa dat deia kue ni
As ifo col do it yoreELt,Dsie出efat thtee YOU
cud' do ityu ar trig to te me how t o l ) ' 自分でもわからないくせに…-
Trang 471Used between two clue to~dicate ta thy ar opposed in
meaning; te reut is0 負enunxetd (a bad reut b good
Trang 493 Used at th end of a snec to iniae iriaino impa
-tec, wi出ameaning something lie“1 tl you, Im t~ing _ you."
Nt:Whees wihte abv usgs-ris add toa vrseI th
sm way as th pattne enig-ω, i ths uae・trladdt th・t
回d・nsifr of veb 早くしてった5・ ・
a H
、 凶
ι S
L 4 A
ωi
な 附 加
寝 間 旬
Tmdci no ie e ia仏krewa ruu dta
When 1 went to my耐edso出[1found tht he was out / 1 went
t my fin's home, but he was ou.ホテルに電話をした5、部屋はいっぱいだ、った。
Htr ni dew 0 siaa, hy wa ipa dat
When 1 cle th hoe, [ found也a]al th rooms were fl / 1
cle th hoe, but al th rooms were tae
Trang 50Sn modi naa, mo kies shmsiaAsfor白atproblem, i had aled been sete.和歌の参考書砿5、佐々木先生の研究室にある。
Aaa ni deiu mono naayte mie kuaa
I it something you ca do, go ahead and do it / Iyou thnk you ca do it, go ahead and tr
Trang 51Iyu workanymore [ayadr thn出i,yur gon to di,
you know / I you cotne working th way you ar now, you
彼は今成田に着いたところです。
Kr wa im Naia ni tsia tooo deu
He js now arie at Naia[i ot
15
Trang 52Mis teei0 mngraaaoa0 tbms.Eey morning, 1 watch teeiin as 1 et brafst (Ltぃ.1 et
bekat as 1 wth teeiin)青木さんはいつも音楽を聞きなが5勉強している。
Tkg-a wa kaaa ga yoaωingr, yk yrooumade
sk0 nne ir
A血oughTaai sas he was a weak cosiuin[orhat),
he ofe drns unilt at nih
Trang 53Time pasd qucl duig由e仕i,what wih gon to museums,
byn sovnr fo pepe back home, and suh
Kngr soo haかuno koo 0 trb ya zasi de kial mial
siωuTee das we [otn se and her abu tht aco on TV and
i th maaie
3 Iniae reeiin of cotatn acin.そんなにテレビをつけたり消したりしないでちょうだい。5na ni teei 0 tueai kehtr shnie chδd
So tunn th TV on and 0 百lktat今週、株は上がったり下がったりしています。Knh, kb wa agtai saatr sht imωu
Sok ar gon up and down ths week
4 Used wi由 曲 目 釘neveb in poiie and neaie fom:“some
-tre 1 do and sometimes 1 dnt"
父は体の調子によって、ゴルフに行ったり行かなかったりします。
Cih wa kaaa no chsi ni yot, grf ni ital iknktal
siau
My fte gos to ply gof [ad no to ply gofdpndig on
hs phscl codto
Trang 54ー_ ;~つ家なら、少な三ーともl 億円}まする舎でしょう o _
Kono ie naa, sknk tomo icik-n wa suu deh
Ti hos would cot at Ies 10 milo ye.この事故で死んだ人は、多くとも1 0人ぐらいだろう。
Kono jio de shna hiωwa, ou too hyknn gua dao
The [number of faate in也isaciet was 10 pepe at most
Trang 55Anohiωnr don koo ga ar tomo,抑留'made gabr dao
No matr what hapn, he [i anoe wl stc it ou to th
bte en
明日は雪が降ろうとも、行くつもりだ。
Aht wa yk ga戸r如mo,iu tsmr da
Even if it shud snow tomorrow, 1 itn to go
持5Inth form tm ar(on伊“ofal-epe (tig)"
Td-aw仏 側 , oeiaa ii如mowaruiωmoieaωie maht.Tada sad tht he coud' sa whte th movie was good or
bd / Tada sad tht it was had to sa whte th movie was
, good or ba.その値段は、高いとも安いとも言えませんね。
Sn,ndn wa, tki tomo yau tomo ieae nι
I' had to sa whte th prc is hih or lo
7 At th end of a snec, ad deiiees to a pstv sttment“ined, crany, o coreプ
-この本を借りていいですか。
いいとも。
Kono ho 0 krt ii d匂uka
Itm.May1 borrow血isbok
Crany
Trang 57NR 1 '
い。
Iu dano ikni danoωiaa de, dciak ni kiee kuaa
So saig血atyou wil go, 叩dthn tht you wnt 80 make
up yor mind one way or th ote.オーストラリアは、今寒いだの、 暑いだのと雷う人がいて、どちらなのかわかりません。
Trang 58Dk ni de mo, di nai sh nai modi wa ar deh.Tee ar problems everywhere-some bi, some sml / Eeyone ha problems, wehr thy be bi or sml
Ncかδbini sht wa, dpt ga sut ims ne
Fr a Sunday, te deatet strs ar no veycodd
Trang 59“You ca' fih on an empty stmc, pol of ol sad
b In th form ・tewa koau:“teewl be prbes if you
1 cno rean siet abu出isprbe
Ano hio wa shsi dooo no haah ja naue, maru detna
Ftu wa icijkn gua kaau ga, kn wa mih ga kod it,
iiゴiandooo ka saてjknmo kaat
Odnrl it tae an hour, bt yetra th rod wee socrowded由a,f釘omone hour, i tok the
M 4 1
Trang 61Kk made)ωt・ndeu kaa, oai made yau yoi hoa na deh
Sne we've done ths much, tee is nothing ele to do but fiih
it / Sne wev come出isfa, w'l jut have to fiihit
Tie da kaa, dni ga tsk made mat Ir yol hoani
Bcue it power falr, tee is nohn estdo but wat ti
te elcrct comes on / Sne thr'been a power ouae,
w'l simply hae to wat uni th elcrctcomes on
Trang 63百lr釘emany setneedn patceiJpns Used
com-monly ite spoken lagae, tee patce, aog wih th
tn of vociwhich thy ar used, hl convey emtoa
nuances,o食enwihu aculy aleigiany way th exlct
cnet of th setne e., oea shms, oaa shms ne
and oea shms yoae al siiar白 血at由eyexrs a rqet,
bt ar so食enedor emhszs by th appended patce Fute
-more, cran setneedn patce ar used predominantly
by men, ohr by women Some patce hae both en-fsn
tne and mi-etne usgs, such as K'k, kramaden,
Dkrb zei ongi shms ne
NB 1
I posbe, pe泡sebe su四 to[d it / Ifyou would [d tht, I'd
srl aprcae it必ず手紙を下さいね。
Y ou bruh me出atbook,d白'tyou [a 1 akdyou tl / 1 sup
-ps you brought tht book fo me
Trang 64Kyo wa ki'oi deu yo
Today is Frdy, you knw (Sae, fr exml, atr someone
hs clie otews
Trang 68Aaa no ie wa doo dat-k.Now, wee wa yoros?I Whee di you sayu hos wa?
2 Iniae tht th spae is reebrn some也ig合om
te ditn patこの辺に学校があったつけ。
Kono he ni gak ga atake
Dd' thr usd tobe a sho訂oundhee? 1 se to reebr
出atthr wa a sho arud heeあの人とよく酒を飲んだっけ。
Anohiωt you sae0 nna・ke
Bc in th ol das 1 ue to go合加knga 1 wihhm11
remem-br gon drnig wih him qut a bt
Trang 69Im teln you血atyoucan't do itu1es you us th coptr
/ Youwon't ge anywhere u1es you us th computer, Id sy
ー rIdcts an exue, a dsaifcih, onf ds詑"tobeinugd
or pampered Used by woman
a Reason or exue
あの映画は面白くないんですもの。だから、行かなかったのよ。
Ano eia wa omsiou na- deu moo Da kaa, iaaat
ny
Tha movie is s泊 中lyto boigThats why 1 dd' go
Trang 70Srsr kag0 hjmr zo
Lets gt th metn under wa
Trang 7114 MONOKA
今度そんなことしたら、絶対に許さないぞ。
Iyu do出atagi, Im no gon to le you ge away wih it / I
you do antig lie tht agi, yur gon to pay fo it
もう少し待っていたら、雨がやんだろうに。
Mo ~ukoshi mteitar~ ame gaya!dran~ ~
Dsie th fat tht if we had watd a lt logr, te ranmight hae stpe [w dint wat / I ony we had watd a
lt logr, te ra泊mighthae le up