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thuvienhoclieu com thuvienhoclieu com UNIT 2 HUMANS AND THE ENVIRONMENT VOCABULARY 1 acupuncture /ˈækjupʌŋktʃə(r)/ (n) châm cứu 2 ailment /ˈeɪlmənt/ (n) bệnh tật 3 allergy /ˈælədʒi/ (n) dị ứng 4 boost[.]
thuvienhoclieu.com UNIT 2: HUMANS AND THE ENVIRONMENT VOCABULARY acupuncture /ˈækjupʌŋktʃə(r)/ (n): châm cứu ailment /ˈeɪlmənt/ (n): bệnh tật allergy /ˈælədʒi/ (n): dị ứng boost /buːst/ (v): đẩy mạnh cancer /ˈkænsə(r)/ (n): ung thư circulatory /ˌsɜːkjəˈleɪtəri/ (a): thuộc tuần hoàn complicated /ˈkɒmplɪkeɪtɪd/ (a): phức tạp compound /ˈkɒmpaʊnd/ (n): hợp chất consume /kənˈsjuːm/ (v): tiêu thụ, dùng 10 digestive /daɪˈdʒestɪv/ (a): (thuộc) tiêu hóa 11 disease /dɪˈziːz/ (n): bệnh 12 evidence /ˈevɪdəns/ (n): chứng 13 frown /fraʊn/ (v): cau mày 14 grain /ɡreɪn/ (n): ngũ cốc 15 heal /hiːl/ (v): hàn gắn, chữa (bệnh) 16 inspire /ɪnˈspaɪə(r)/ (v): truyền cảm hứng 17 intestine /ɪnˈtestɪn/ (n): ruột 18 lung /lʌŋ/ (n): phổi 19 muscle /ˈmʌsl/ (n): bắp 20 needle /ˈniːdl/ (n): kim 21 nerve /nɜːv/ (n): dây thần kinh 22 oxygenate /ˈɒksɪdʒəneɪt/ (v): cấp ô-xy 23 poultry /ˈpəʊltri/ (n): gia cầm 24 respiratory /rəˈspɪrətri/ (a): (thuộc) hô hấp PRACTISE : PHONETICS thuvienhoclieu.com Trang thuvienhoclieu.com Put these words into the correct column Then pronoun the words exactly profit plan glean plough globe plane promotion plumber grimy grey groom play praise pronoun green practice grip glue glide global /pl/ /pr/ /gl/ /gr/ II VOCABULARY Decide these words into the correct column blood breath skull bone heart brain lung stomach digestive air pump muscle spine nerve vessel digestive system respiratory system circulatory system skeletal system nervous system GRAMMAR I THE FUTURE SIMPLE WITH WILL AND BE GOING TO (THÌ TƯƠNG LAI VỚI WILL VA BE GOING TO) a The future simple with “will” * Cấu trúc (Form) Affirmative (Khẳng định) Negative (Phủ định) thuvienhoclieu.com Interrogative (Nghi vấn) Trang thuvienhoclieu.com S + will + V (bare-inf) + (O) S + will + not + V (bare-inf) + Will + S + V (bare-inf) + (O) (O)? The shop will open in June The shop won’t open in June (will = ‘ll) (won’t = will not) Will the shop open in June? Note: Trong ngữ cảnh trang trọng ta dùng shall thay cho will với chủ ngữ I We E.g: Shall/ Will I see you before 10 o’clock? * Cách dùng (Use) - Diễn tả dự đốn khơng có (predictions) E.g: I think it will rain tomorrow (Tôi nghĩ ngày mai trời mưa.) - Diễn tả định thời thời điểm nói (decisions made at the moment of speaking) E.g: I will drink coffee, please (Tôi uống cà phê.) - Diễn tả lời yêu cẩu, đề nghị (requests and offers) E.g: Will you help me carry this suitcase, please? (Bạn làm ơn giúp mang va li nhé?) 🡪 a request E.g: Shall I make you a cup of tea? (Tôi pha cho bạn tách trà nhé?) 🡪 an offer - Diễn tả lời hứa (promises) E.g: I promise I will arrive on time (Tôi hứa đến giờ.) - Diễn tả lời từ chối với won’t (refusals) E.g: No, I won’t eat this kind of food (Khơng, tơi khơng ăn ăn này.) - Diễn tả việc thực tế xảy tương lai (future facts) E.g: The shop will open tomorrow (Cửa hàng mở cửa vào ngày mai.) * Time phrases (Các cụm từ thời gian) Chúng ta thường sử dụng với cụm từ thời gian tomorrow, next week/ month/ etc., in the future, when I’m older, later, soon, etc Note: Chúng ta thường sử dụng tương lai đơn với cụm từ I hope/ think/ expect/ etc từ probably/ perhaps E.g: Perhaps it will rain tomorrow b The future simple with “be going to” * Cấu trúc (Form) Affirmative (Khẳng định) Negative (Phủ định) Interrogative (Nghi vấn) S + is/ am/ are + going to + S + is/ am/ are + not + going to Is/ Am/ Are + S + going to + thuvienhoclieu.com Trang thuvienhoclieu.com V(bare-inf) + (O) + V(bare-inf) + (O) V(bare-inf) + (O)? They are going to visit their They aren’t going to visit their Are they going to visit their parents parents parents? * Cách dùng (Use) - Diễn tả dự định, kế hoạch tương lai (future plans and intentions) E.g: I’m going to get married next year (Tôi dự định năm sau kết hơn.) - Diễn tả dự đốn có cứ, chứng (predictions based on present evidence) E.g: Bill is playing very well He isn’t going to lose this game (Bill chơi tốt Anh chắn không thua trận được.) E.g: Look at that tree! It is going to fall on your car! (Hãy nhìn vào đi! Nó đổ vào xe tơ bạn kìa.) KEY : PHONETICS Put these words into the correct column Then pronoun the words exactly /pl/ /pr/ /gl/ /gr/ plan practice glean green plane praise glide grey play profit globe grimy plough promotion glue grip plumber pronoun global groom II VOCABULARY Decide these words into the correct column circulatory system digestive system respiratory system skeletal system nervous system blood stomach breath skull brain heart digestive lung bone nerve air spine pump vessel muscle BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG CƠ BẢN IV Decide whether the following sentences belong to the active voice or passive voice I have never been to Paris (active voice/ passive voice) thuvienhoclieu.com Trang thuvienhoclieu.com I have never been arrested (active voice/ passive voice) The tower was built in 1802 by a French Artist (active voice/ passive voice) Nothing happened (active voice/ passive voice) No one was injured by the fire (active voice/ passive voice) The award was given to the top student (active voice/ passive voice) We decided not to hire anyone (active voice/ passive voice) The pizza was delicious (active voice/ passive voice) The pizza was ordered (active voice/ passive voice) 10 The pizza made me sick (active voice/ passive voice) V Fill in the blank with the correct form of the passive voice The words (to explain - Present simple) are explained by the teacher My car (to steal - Past simple) was stolen while I was gardening A new restaurant (to open - Future simple) will be opened next week Our street (to close - Present continuous) is being closed because of snow A new house (to build - be going to) is going to be built by my parents next month VI Change the sentences into the passive voice by filling in the missing words People eat 40 million hamburgers every day 🡪 40 million hamburgers are eaten every day People speak English all over the world 🡪 English is spoken all over the world Where did they invent gun powder? 🡪 Where was gun powder invented? The police didn’t find the missing girl last weekend 🡪 The missing girl wasn’t found last weekend Tourists don’t visit this museum very often 🡪 This museum isn’t visited very often Workers are building a new fun park in town 🡪 A new fun park is being built in town When did they translate this book into English? 🡪 When was this book translated into English? Women send thousands of emails to the star every month 🡪 Thousands of emails are sent to the star every month Daisy brought me some fresh grapes thuvienhoclieu.com Trang thuvienhoclieu.com 🡪 I was brought some fresh grapes by Daisy 10 Some dangerous looking men were following me the whole evening 🡪 I was being followed the whole evening by some dangerous looking men VII Change the sentences into the passive voice People speak Vietnamese in Vietnam Vietnamese is spoken in Vietnam The government is planning a new road near my house A new road is being planned near my house by the government My grandfather built this house in 1990 This house was built by my grandfather in 1990 Picasso was painting Guernica at that time Guernica was being painted by Picasso at that time The cleaner has cleaned the office The office has been cleaned by the cleaner He had written three books before 1867 Three books had been written before 1867 John will tell you later You will be told by John later Somebody did the work The work was done VIII Change the sentences into the active voice The children are helped by the policemen The policemen help the children A letter is being typed by the manager The manager is typing a letter Sally’s little brother will be looked after by her Sally will look after her little brother Our window was broken by the robber The robber broke our window The car has been cleaned by us We have cleaned the car I was offered a bike for my birthday by my parents My parents offered me a bike for my birthday thuvienhoclieu.com Trang thuvienhoclieu.com IX Reorder the words to make a complete sentence in Thailand/ made/ cars/ are/? Are cars made in Thailand? to hospital/ been/ taken/ has/ she/? Has she been taken to hospital? fried/ the potatoes/ be/ can/ in ten minutes/? Can the potatoes be fried in ten minutes? for the exam/ be/ prepared/ the students/ will/? Will the students be prepared for the exam? tea/ when/ be/ served/ will/? When will tea be served? today/ being/ is/ lunch/ provided? Is lunch being provided today? given/ last week/ laptops/ were/ to them/? Were laptops given to them last week? the videos/ may/ be/ broadcasted/? May the videos be broadcasted? BÀI TẬP TỔNG HỢP NÂNG CAO X Put the verbs in the brackets into the correct tense The train (arrive) arrives at 12:30 We (have) are going to have dinner at a seaside restaurant on Sunday It (snow) will snow / is going to snow in Brighton tomorrow evening On Friday at o’clock I (meet) am meeting / am going to meet my friend John (fly) is flying to London on Monday morning Wait! I (drive) will drive you to the station The English lesson (start) starts at 8:45 Are you still writing your essay? If you (finish) finish by pm, we can go for a walk You’re carrying too much I (open) will open the door for you 10 Look at the clouds – it (rain) is going to rain in a few minutes XI Change the sentences into the passive voice by filling in the missing words Someone burgled my house while I was away 🡪 My house was burgled while I was away He started to leave before they had given him the directions thuvienhoclieu.com Trang thuvienhoclieu.com 🡪 He started to leave before he had been given directions I went to the showroom but was informed that they had sold all the houses 🡪 I went to the showroom but was informed that all the houses had been sold They were still building the hotel when we stayed there 🡪 The hotel was still being built when we stayed there They sent my son home from school for being cheeky to the teachers 🡪 My son was sent home from school for being cheeky to the teachers My doctor prescribed me some medicine for my cough 🡪 I was prescribed some medicine for my cough They haven’t finished fixing my car yet They’re so slow! 🡪 My car hasn’t been fixed yet They’re so slow! I visited my home town last year, only to find that they’d demolished the house I’d grown up in 🡪 I visited my hometown last year, only to find that the house I’d grown up in had been demolished XII Change the sentences into the passive voice Tim collects money Money is collected by Tim Mai opened the window The window was opened by Mai We have done our homework Our homework has been done I will ask a question A question will be asked He can cut out the picture The picture can be cut out We not clean our rooms Our rooms are not cleaned David will not repair the car The car will not be repaired by David Did Sue draw this circle? Was this circle drawn by Sue? XIII Complete the sentences (Active or Passive Voice) You must either use the Simple Present or the Past Simple The Statue of Liberty thuvienhoclieu.com Trang thuvienhoclieu.com The Statue of Liberty (1 give) was given to the United States by France It (2 be) was a present on the 100th anniversary of the United States The Statue of Liberty (3 design) was designed by Frederic Auguste Bartholdi It (4 complete) was completed in France in July 1884 In 350 pieces, the statue then (5 ship) was shipped to New York, where it (6 arrive) arrived on 17th June 1885 The pieces (7 put) were put together and the opening ceremony (8 take) took place on 28th October 1886 The Statue of Liberty (9 be) is 46m high (93m including the base) The statue (10 represent) represents the goddess of liberty She (11 hold) holds a torch in her right hand and a tablet in her left hand On the tablet, the date of the Declaration of Independence (4 th July, 1776) can be seen Every year, the Statue of Liberty (12 visit) is visited by millions of people from all over the world TEST A PHONETICS I Choose the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently from the others A stomach B chest C chord D psychology A digestive B suggest C massage D allergy A skull B study C lung D circulatory A resistance B respiratory C vessel D system A sugary B acupressure C intestine D sure B VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR Choose the right words to the pictures bone - lung - blood vessel - skin - stomach - brain brain _ skin _ blood vessel lung _ stomach _ bone _ II Match the two columns to make meaningful sentences thuvienhoclieu.com Trang thuvienhoclieu.com a can be effective reduced by doing yoga Stress a Treatment for this type of disease c b can prevent many common diseases A healthy lifestyle b c can take a long time Remember f d is not just about embarrassment, it may be a sign of other health problems Read the following information e e to learn about what a food allergy is Bad breath d f to include these five foods in your diet to boost your health III Choose the best options to fill in the blanks In some countries, a is usually done along with a haircut A bone B blood vessel C head massage D allergy Be careful The of this medicine can be very dangerous A price B place C date D side effects People are waiting for a system with better doctors and facilities in this country A health care B educational C entertainment D transportation Stress is the number cause of , in other words, unhealthy sleep patterns A stomach ache B flu C cold D sleeplessness If you feel sleepy all the time, you are having A sleeplessness B sleepiness C a toothache D a headache IV Complete the following sentences using the given phrases There are two phrases that you don't need allergy - sugary drinks - calorie need - whole grains harmony - treatment - food pyramid - balance between yin and yang The _ food pyramid _ is to help you make better food choices Your daily _ calorie need _ is certainly very different from your grandmother's thuvienhoclieu.com Trang 10 ... United States by France It (2 be) was a present on the 100 th anniversary of the United States The Statue of Liberty (3 design) was designed by Frederic Auguste Bartholdi It (4 complete) was completed... to take my dog out for a walk (take) I bought a new book this morning I _am going to stay_ at home and start reading my favorite chapter (stay) thuvienhoclieu. com Trang 13 thuvienhoclieu. com. .. my birthday thuvienhoclieu. com Trang thuvienhoclieu. com IX Reorder the words to make a complete sentence in Thailand/ made/ cars/ are/? Are cars made in Thailand? to hospital/ been/ taken/ has/