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thuvienhoclieu com thuvienhoclieu com UNIT 1 FAMILY LIFE A New words 1 breadwinner /ˈbredwɪnə(r)/ (n)người trụ cột gia đình 2 chore /tʃɔː(r)/ (n) việc nhà, việc lặt vặt 3 collaborate /kəˈlæbəreɪt/ (v)[.]
thuvienhoclieu.com UNIT 1: FAMILY LIFE A New words breadwinner /ˈbredwɪnə(r)/ (n)người trụ cột gia đình chore /tʃɔː(r)/ (n) việc nhà, việc lặt vặt collaborate /kəˈlæbəreɪt/ (v) cộng tác consider /kənˈsɪdər/ (v) xem xét, cân nhắc contribute /kənˈtrɪbjuːt/ (v) đóng góp divorce/dɪˈvɔːrs/ (v) ly dị divide/dɪˈvaɪd/ (v) chia, tách benefit /ˈbenɪfɪt/ (n): lợi ích breadwinner /ˈbredwɪnə(r)/ (n): người trụ cột làm ni gia đình 10 chore /tʃɔː(r)/ (n): cơng việc vặt nhà, việc nhà 11 contribute /kənˈtrɪbjuːt/ (v): đóng góp 12 critical /ˈkrɪtɪkl/ (a): hay phê phán, trích; khó tính 13 enormous /ɪˈnɔːməs/ (a): to lớn, khổng lồ 14 equally shared parenting /ˈiːkwəli - ʃeə(r)d - ˈpeərəntɪŋ/ (np): chia sẻ cơng việc nội trợ chăm sóc 15 extended family /ɪkˈstendɪd - ˈfæməli/ (np): gia đình lớn gồm nhiều hệ chung sống 16 (household) finances /ˈhaʊshəʊld - ˈfaɪnỉns / (np): tài chính, tiền nong (của gia đình) 17 financial burden /faɪˈnỉnʃl - ˈbɜːdn/ (np): gánh nặng tài chính, tiền bạc 18 gender convergence / ˈdʒendə(r) - kənˈvɜːdʒəns/(np): giới tính trở nên có nhiều điểm chung 19 grocery /ˈɡrəʊsəri/ (n): thực phẩm tạp hóa 20 heavy lifting /ˌhevi ˈlɪftɪŋ/ (np): mang vác nặng 21 homemaker /ˈhəʊmmeɪkə(r)/ (n): người nội trợ 22 iron /ˈaɪən/ (v): là/ ủi (quần áo) 23 laundry /ˈlɔːndri/ (n): quần áo, đồ giặt là/ ủi 24 lay ( the table for meals) /leɪ/ : dọn cơm 25 nuclear family /ˌnjuːkliə ˈfỉməli/ (np): gia đình nhỏ gồm có bố mẹ chung sống 26 nurture /ˈnɜːtʃə(r)/ (v): nuôi dưỡng 27 responsibility /rɪˌspɒnsəˈbɪləti/ (n): trách nhiệm B GRAMMAR I PRESENT SIMPLE (THÌ HIỆN TẠI ĐƠN) Cấu trúc (Form) Affirmative (Khẳng định) S + V (s/es) + (O) Negative (Phủ định) Interrogative (Nghi vấn) S + do/does + not + V (bare- Do/ Does + S + V (bare-inf) + inf) + (O) (O)? She does the housework every She doesn’t the housework Does she the housework day every day every day? Cách dùng (Use) - Diễn tả thói quen hành động xảy thường xuyên (habits or regular actions) thuvienhoclieu.com Trang thuvienhoclieu.com E.g: We visit our grandparents every Sunday (Chúng thường đến thăm ông bà vào ngày chủ nhật.) - Diễn tả tình huống/ việc mang tính chất lâu dài, bền vững (permanent situations) E.g: I come from Hanoi City - Diễn tả chân lý/ thật hiển nhiên (general truths and facts) E.g: Broken bones in adults don’t heal as fast as they in children (Xương bị gãy người lớn lâu lành trẻ em.) - Diễn tả lịch trình, thời gian biểu mang ý nghĩa tương lai (timetables: future sense) E.g: The train arrives at o’clock (Tàu hỏa đến lúc đúng.) - Diễn tả tình trạng, cảm xúc, suy nghĩ thời điểm Cách dùng thường dùng với động từ tình trạng (stative verbs) như: to know: biết to understand : hiểu to suppose: cho to wonder: tự hỏi to consider: xem xét to love: yêu to look: trông to see: thấy to appear: to seem : dường to think: cho to believe: tin to doubt: nghi ngờ to hope: hy vọng to expect: mong đợi to dislike: khơng thích to hate: ghét to like: thích to remember: nhớ to forget: quên to recognize: nhận to worship: thờ cúng To contain: chứa đựng to realize: nhận to taste: có vị/ nếm to smell: có mùi to sound: nghe to be: thì, là, E.g: I know the answer to this question (Tôi biết câu trả lời cho câu hỏi này.) - Đưa lời dẫn/ hướng dẫn (directions/ instructions) E.g: You turn left at the end of the road and then go straight (Bạn rẽ trái cuối đường sau thẳng.) Note: Chúng ta sử dụng do/ does đơn để nhấn mạnh hành động câu E.g: I like playing football (Tơi thích chơi bóng đá.) He does know quite a lot about technology (Anh ta biết nhiều công nghệ.) thuvienhoclieu.com Trang thuvienhoclieu.com Trạng từ tần suất cụm trạng từ (Adverbs of frequency and adverbial phrases) Trong đơn thường có trạng từ kèm always, normal, usually, often, sometimes, rarely, never, once/ twice a week, most of the time, every day, nowadays, these days, every now and then, etc Quy tắc thêm “s/ es” vào sau động từ a Động từ tận o, s, x, z, sh, ch: ta thêm “es” E.g: miss – misses watch – watches go - goes b Động từ tận “y” + Nếu trước “y” nguyên âm (u, e, o, a, i) ta giữ nguyên “y” + “s” E.g: play-plays buy-buys stay-stays + Nếu trước “y” phụ âm ta đổi “ỵ” thành “i” + “es” E.g: fly-flies cry-cries study-studies c Các trường hợp cịn lại Các trường hợp khơng thuộc nhóm ta thêm “s” vào sau động từ E.g: work – works like – likes d Trường hợp đặc biệt: remember- remembers have - has Quy tắc phát âm “s/ es” Có cách phát âm động từ có “s/es”: - TH1: Nếu động từ có tận âm: /s/, /z/, /ʃ/, /tʃ/, /ʒ/, /dʒ/ ta phát âm /ɪz/ Thường có tận chữ sh, ce, s, z, ge, ch, x … E.g: watches /wɒtʃɪz/ washes /wɒʃɪz/ thuvienhoclieu.com Trang thuvienhoclieu.com - TH2: Nếu động từ có tận phụ âm vơ thanh: /ð/, /p/, /k/, /f/, /t/ phát âm /s/ E.g: cooks /kʊks/ stops /stɒps/ - TH3: Nếu động từ có tận nguyên âm phụ âm hữu cịn lại ta phát âm /z/ E.g: loves /lʌvz/ plays /pleɪz/ GRAMMAR ( ) BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG CƠ BẢN I Put the verbs into the correct form (present simple tense) Mr Nam often (teach) teaches the dogs new tricks We always (throw) throw our litter in the bin The referee usually (stop) stops the game after 90 minutes The children (hurry) hurry to open their gifts He (speak) speaks English well II Make questions for the underlined part of the sentence Daisy goes to school from Monday to Saturday When does Daisy go to school? My father has a cage in the garden What does your father have in the garden? The children like dogs because they are nice Why the children like dogs? Kelly is never late Who is never late? Mike’s new mountain bike costs £100 How much does Mike’s new mountain bike cost? thuvienhoclieu.com Trang thuvienhoclieu.com III Complete the sentence with the correct form of the verbs in the box wake(s) up - open(s) - speak(s) - take(s) - do(es) - cause(s) - live(s) - play(s) - close(s) - live(s) - drink(s) Nick plays baseball very well I never drink coffee The swimming pool opens at 8.00 in the morning It closes at 9.00 in the evening Bad driving causes many accidents My parents live in a very small house The Olympic Games take place every four years They are good students They always their homework My students speak a little French 10 I always wake up early in the morning IV Fill in the blank with only ONE suitable word Mr John gets up very early (1) every day He washes his face and takes a quick shower (2) in the mornings His best friend, Bobby, also wakes up very early Mr John (3) makes the breakfast for both They both (4) don’t like drinking milk but they love eating meat Then, Mr John (5) takes Bobby out to the park Mr John (6) is a graphic designer He (7) isn’t an office worker He (8) works from home He designs beautiful images for an advertising company He (9) has lunch (10) at half past twelve Then he (11) doesn’t start work immediately He (12) plays with Bobby instead After Bobby’s favorite time, he starts work again and (13) finishes in the evening They both (14) eat meat for dinner and rest in the front of the TV He always (15) watches his favorite TV show after dinner He never misses it They both go to bed late (16) at night V Choose the best answer He …… trying to pass his driving test but fails every time thuvienhoclieu.com Trang A keeps B kept thuvienhoclieu.com C is keeping He wonders why I never …… abroad by plane A has travelled B have been travelling C travel D will have travelled D had kept Kate …… her dog for a walk Her brother …… it A never takes/ always does B never doesn’t take/ always does C never take/ does always D never don’t take/ always (have) …… the car keys? - No A You have B Are you having C Have you D Do you have I suppose as we live in a very rural area, we are lucky that a train service actually …… here A takes B works C functions D operates VI Put the verbs in the present continuous tense He (read) is reading a book about American history at the moment Why are you (laugh) laughing? What’s so funny? I can’t help you now I (work) am working Oh no! It (rain) is raining again Are you (watch) watching the TV or can I turn it off? Bill (learn) is learning to drive at the moment His father (teach) is teaching him Listen! The neighbors (have) are having an argument again Sally (wear) is wearing her new T-shirt today Robert! What are you (do) doing here? 10 I (not sleep) am not sleeping very well at the moment VII Choose the correct answer in the bracket Marie isn’t a Canadian I (believe/ am believing) she comes from France thuvienhoclieu.com Trang thuvienhoclieu.com Look! Bin (jumps/ is jumping) into the water I (think/ am thinking) you’re crazy! Don’t give Jenny any cheese She (hates/ is hating) it! I (go/ am going) to New York next Thursday Do you want to come? Once a week, I (go/ am going) to an English class at the college I (have/ am having) lunch in the cafeteria every day David is rich – he (drives/ is driving) a Mercedes You won’t find Tom at home right now He (studies/ is studying) in the library 10 It (snows/ is snowing) quite hard - perhaps we shouldn’t go out tonight VIII Put the verbs in the present simple tense or present continuous tense Emily lives and works in Paris but she (have) is having a holiday in England at the moment I wonder why the neighbor’s dog (bark) is barking again Maybe there is a burglar! Ann (get) gets up at seven o’clock every morning Then she (go) goes to have a shower before breakfast Then she (drive) drives to the beach and stays all day She (not/ work) doesn’t work because she won the lottery last year Why (you/ learn) are you learning English this year? I (live) am living with my sister for two months because she is pregnant and I can help her What (you/wear) are you wearing now? In that way, I will recognize you at the airport 10 Kate is in the kitchen and very stressed! She (cook) is cooking dinner for 30 people IX Put the verbs in the present simple tense or present continuous tense Where’s Tim? He (listen) is listening to a new CD in his room Don’t forget to take your umbrella with you to London You know it always (rain) rains there thuvienhoclieu.com Trang thuvienhoclieu.com Emily (work) works hard all day but she (not work) isn’t working at the moment Look! That boy (run) is running after the bus He (want) wants to catch it He (speak) speaks French so well because he (come) comes from France Look! The boss (come) is coming We (meet) are meeting him in an hour and nothing is ready! Do you usually (go) go away for Christmas or you (stay) stay at home? She (hold) is holding some roses They (smell) smell lovely Look! It (snow) is snowing again It always (snow) snows in this country 10 Sally (swim) swims very well, but she (not run) doesn’t run very fast X Fill in the blank with only ONE suitable word Lisa and her friends (1) are studying for their final exams They are very excited for this exam as it’ll be the last exam of the term They are studying Maths right (2) now Mary (3) is helping the others She is the top student in the class She is really good at Maths Emily is also good at Maths She (4) isn’t studying Maths She is (5) reading a book They (6) aren’t talking loudly, because they are at the library at the (7) moment Sally is (8) surfing the net for extra exercises They are (9) trying to solve her exercises They are all (10) helping each other to pass the class with high marks BÀI TẬPTỔNG HỢP NÂNG CAO XI Choose the correct answer in the bracket I have to change my shoes These (are killing/ kill) me I’m sure I have a blister I feel lost I’ve just finished a really good novel and now I (do not read/ am not reading) anything Coming to London for Christmas was a great idea I (love/ am loving) it here The company (is moving/ moves) its offices to a bigger building next month John (gives/ is giving) a lecture on social media at university every Wednesday You should come Sally (always interrupts/ is always interrupting) me when I speak It’s so irritating Can you help me with this exercise or (are you being busy/ are you busy)? thuvienhoclieu.com Trang thuvienhoclieu.com I (hate/ am hating) people who never really listen to what you saỵ XII Put the verbs in the correct form (present simple/ present continuous tense) I’m in New York because I (study) am studying English at a language school At the moment Linda (lie) is lying on the floor I usually (work) work as a teacher I hate living in Hue City because it always (rain) rains there I am sorry I can’t hear what you (say) are saying because everyone (talk) is talking so loudly Jimmy (currently write) is currently writing about his adventures (you want) Do you want to come over for dinner tonight? A famous company in this country (make) makes the delicious chocolate Look, I (have) have two tickets for the film 10 Look, I (hold) am holding two tickets for the film 11 Compaq (make) makes computers but it (not make) doesn’t make cars 12 At present, the yen (fall) is falling against the dollar 13 Computers (become) are becoming more and more popular these days 14 Everyone (need) needs money It is very necessary 15 This milk (not taste) doesn’t taste fresh 16 This afternoon I (see) am seeing my doctor about my health 17 How is your cold today? It (sound) sounds slightly better than yesterday 18 He normally (read) reads all the Harry Potter books, but right now I (think) think he (read) is reading something else 19 It is strange that people (take) take some movies so seriously 20 What (your brother, do) does your brother for a living? - Well he is a market consultant XIII Complete the sentence using the verbs in the box in the correct form thuvienhoclieu.com Trang thuvienhoclieu.com enjoy prefer play work seem know interview wait talk finish I always play badminton on Saturdays She is finishing her report now She will bring it into the office when it is complete My parents phoned me this morning They are enjoying themselves in Hawaii We prefer to entertain our guests in a local restaurant rather than the canteen Although it is expensive, we can talk freely there I know the answer to your problem Get a new computer “Where is Tim?” – “He is waiting for an important telephone call in his office.” I can’t make the meeting tomorrow I am interviewing the applicants for the sales manager’s job My brother works for a company which makes bathroom fittings Who is talking to John? Is it the new secretary? 10 The new contract seems fine to me However, could you just check it through once more? XIV Put the verb in brackets in the correct form (present simple or present continuous) Next week, my friends and I (1 go) are going camping in the woods I (2 organize) am organizing the food, because I (3 like) like cooking Tom (4 have) has a big car with a trailer, so he (5 plan) is planning the transportation Sam (6 bring) is bringing the tent He (7 go) goes camping every year, so he (8 have) has a great tent and lots of other equipment My wife (9 think) thinks we’re crazy She likes holidays in comfortable hotels, so she (10 take) is taking a trip to Paris instead TEST A PHONETICS Choose the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently from the others A responsible B homemaker C mow D overworked A bathe B finance C program D cat A lifting B routine C split D divide A clothes B fold C groceries D iron A duty B clusters C rubbish D washing-up II Pick out the word whose stress pattern is different from that of the others Circle A, B, C or D thuvienhoclieu.com Trang 10 ... late Who is never late? Mike’s new mountain bike costs ? ?10 0 How much does Mike’s new mountain bike cost? thuvienhoclieu. com Trang thuvienhoclieu. com III Complete the sentence with the correct... film 10 Look, I (hold) am holding two tickets for the film 11 Compaq (make) makes computers but it (not make) doesn’t make cars 12 At present, the yen (fall) is falling against the dollar 13 Computers... twelve Then he (11 ) doesn’t start work immediately He (12 ) plays with Bobby instead After Bobby’s favorite time, he starts work again and (13 ) finishes in the evening They both (14 ) eat meat for