Skkn chuyên đề mệnh đề quan hệ trong tiếng anh

PhÇn më ®Çu TRƯỜNG THPT YÊN DŨNG SỐ 1 CHUYÊN ĐỀ TIẾNG ANH PHẦN MỞ Đ ẦU I Lý do chọn đề tài Năm học 2014 2015 là năm đầu tiên thực hiện kỳ thi tốt nghiệp THPT Quốc Gia ( mà thí sinh phải thi bắt buộc c[.]

TRƯỜNG THPT YÊN DŨNG SỐ CHUYÊN ĐỀ TIẾNG ANH PHẦN MỞ ĐẦU I.Lý chọn đề tài Năm học 2014-2015 năm thực kỳ thi tốt nghiệp THPT Quốc Gia ( mà thí sinh phải thi bắt buộc có mơn tiếng Anh ) thi trắc nghiệm mơn tiếng Anh kì thi tốt nghiệp THPT, thi ĐH GD & ĐT Trong chương trình tiếng Anh THPT , Mệnh đề quan hệ phần kiến thức quan trọng, có kì thi tốt nghiệp thi ĐH Muốn làm tốt tập trắc nghiệm mệnh đề quan hệ học sinh cần phải nắm vấn đề liên quan đến mệnh đề quan hệ tiếng Anh, chuyển từ hình thức làm tập tự luận sang tập trắc nghiệm Vì chọn chuyên đề “Mệnh đề quan hệ dạng tập ” làm chuyên đề nghiên cứu II.Mục đích Khi viết chun đề này, tơi mong góp thêm vài ý kiến vấn đề liên quan đến“Mệnh đề quan hệ dạng tập ” tiếng Anh giúp giáo viên tham khảo thêm việc ôn tập cho học sinh chuẩn bị cho kỳ thi tới III.Đối tượng nghiên cứu Trong chương trình tiếng Anh THPT, mệnh đề quan hệ đưa vào giảng dạy chút khối 10, tập trung chủ yếu học kỳ II khối 11 ôn lại khối 12 Trong chun đề mình, tơi tập trung vào vấn đề lý thuyết mệnh đề quan hệ : mệnh đề quan hệ gì? đại từ quan hệ, trạng từ quan hệ, loại mệnh đề quan hệ, dạng rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ, giới từ với đại từ quan hệ , lưu ý mệnh đề quan hệ số tập viết, tập trắc nghiệm tương ứng để củng cố cho phần kiến thức , nhằm giúp học sinh hiểu nắm kiến thức nâng cao mệnh đề quan hệ Tiếng anh để em làm tốt dạng tập trắc nghiệm mệnh đề quan hệ Tiếng anh IV.Phạm vi nghiên cứu Năm học 2014 - 2015 V.Cơ sở nghiên cứu Tôi viết đề tài dựa sở sau: - Dựa vào thực tế giảng dạy - Dựa vào số tài liệu tham khảo mệnh đề quan hệ - Dựa số ý kiến đồng nghiệp GIÁO VIÊN : HÀ THỊ THU HẰNG SĐT : 01677030050 skkn TRƯỜNG THPT YÊN DŨNG SỐ CHUYÊN ĐỀ TIẾNG ANH PHẦN NỘI DUNG I Định nghĩa - Mệnh đề quan hệ mệnh đề phụ nối với mệnh đề đại từ quan hệ (who, whom, whose, which, that ) hay trạng từ quan hệ (where, when, why) Mệnh đề quan hệ đứng đằng sau danh từ, đại từ mệnh đề để bổ sung ý nghĩa cho danh từ, đại từ ấy,phân biệt danh từ đại từ với danh từ đại từ khác Chức giống tính từ cịn gọi mệnh đề tính ngữ II CÁC ĐẠI TỪ QUAN HỆ Who: -Là đại từ quan hệ người làm chủ ngữ, đứng sau tiền ngữ người để làm chủ ngữ cho động từ đứng sau -Theo sau who động từ Eg: The man who is sitting by the fire is my father That is the boy who helped me to find your house Whom: -Là đại từ quan hệ người làm tân ngữ, đứng sau tiền ngữ người để làm tân ngữ cho động từ đứng sau -Theo sau whom chủ ngữ Eg: The woman whom you saw yesterday is my aunt The boy whom we are looking for is Tom Which:Là đại từ quan hệ vật, làm chủ ngữ tân ngữ cho động từ sau -Theo sau which động từ chủ ngữ Eg: This is the book I like it best => This is the book which I like best The hat is red It is mine => The hat which is red is mine -Khi which làm tân ngữ, ta lược bỏ which Eg: This is the book I like best The dress (which) I bought yesterday is very beautiful That: Là đại từ quan hệ người lẫn vật, dùng thay cho Who, Whom, Which mệnh đề quan hệ thuộc loại Restricted Clause (Mệnh đề xác định) Eg: That is the book that I like best That is the bicycle that belongs to Tom My father is the person that I admire most I can see the girl and her dog that are running in the park GIÁO VIÊN : HÀ THỊ THU HẰNG SĐT : 01677030050 skkn TRƯỜNG THPT YÊN DŨNG SỐ CHUYÊN ĐỀ TIẾNG ANH 5.Whose:Là đại từ quan hệ người, thay cho tính từ sở hữu Whose dùng cho of which -Theo sau Whose danh từ Eg: The boy is Tom You borrowed his bicycle yesterday => The boy whose bicycle you borrowed yesterday is Tom John found a cat Its leg was broken  John found a cat whose leg was broken III CÁC TRẠNG TỪ QUAN HỆ When: trạng từ quan hệ thời gian, đứng sau tiền ngữ thời gian, dùng thay cho at, on, in + which, then Eg: May Day is the day when people hold a meeting (= on which) I’ll never forget the day when I met her (=on which) That was the time when he managed the company (= at which) Where: trạng từ quan hệ nơi trốn, thay cho a, on, in + which; there) Eg: That is the house where we used to live (= in which) Do you know the country where I was born? Hanoi is the place where I like to come Why: trạng từ quan hệ lí do, đứng sau tiền ngữ “the reason”, dùng thay cho “for the reason” Eg: Please tell me the reason why you are so sad (= for which) He told me the reason why he had been absent from class the day before IV CÁC LOẠI MỆNH ĐỀ QUAN HỆ: có ba loại mệnh đề quan hệ Mệnh đề quan hệ xác định ( restrictive relative clause) -Mệnh đề quan hệ xác định dùng để bổ nghĩa cho danh từ đứng trước, phận quan trọng câu,nếu bỏ mệnh đề khơng có nghĩa rõ ràng Eg The girl who is wearing the blue dress is my sister The book which I borrowed from you is very interesting 2.Mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định (non- restrictive relative clause ) -Mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định dùng để bổ nghĩa cho danh từ đứng trước,là phần giải thích thêm, bỏ mệnh đề cịn nghĩa rõ ràng -Mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định thường ngăn với mệnh đề dấu phẩy Danh từ đứng trước thường tên riêng trước danh từ thường có từ như: this, that, these, those, my, his her…đứng trước - Không dùng that mệnh đề không xác định GIÁO VIÊN : HÀ THỊ THU HẰNG SĐT : 01677030050 skkn TRƯỜNG THPT YÊN DŨNG SỐ CHUYÊN ĐỀ TIẾNG ANH Eg My father, who is 50 years old, is a doctor This girl, whom you met yesterday, is my daughter 3.Mệnh đề quan hệ nối tiếp - Mệnh đề quan hệ nối tiếp dùng để giải thích câu, trường hợp dùng đại từ quan hệ which dùng dấu phẩy để tách hai mệnh đề Mệnh đề đứng cuối câu Eg He admires Mr Brown, which surprises me Mary tore Tom’s letter, which made him sad V.DẠNG RÚT GỌN CỦA MỆNH ĐỀ QUAN HỆ: mệnh đề quan hệ rút gọn theo cách: 1.Using participle phrases (sử dụng phân từ) - Present participle: Dùng cho động từ mệnh đề quan hệ thể chủ động Ta dùng present participle phrase thay cho mệnh đề (bỏ đại từ quan hệ trợ động từ, đưa động từ nguyên mẫu thêm –ing) The man who is sitting next to you is my uncle  The man sitting to you is my uncle Do you know the boy who broke the windows last night?  Do you know the boy breaking the windows last night? 2.Using past participle: - Past participle: Dùng cho động từ mệnh đề quan hệ thể bị động (Bỏ đại từ quan hệ, trợ động từ bắt đầu cụm từ past participle) Eg1The books which were written by To Hoai are interesting The books written by To Hoai are interesting Eg2 The students who were punished by the teacher are lazy The students punished by the teacher are lazy Eg3 The house which is being built now belongs to Mr Pike The house built now belongs to Mr Pike 3.Using “to infinitive” or “infinitive phrase” (for sb to do): Bỏ đại từ quan hệ, bỏ chủ ngữ trợ động từ, bắt đầu cụm từ “infinitive” English is an important language which we have to master => English is an important language to master There is a good restaurant where we can eat good food => There is a good restaurant to eat good food That is the hotel where we can stay => That is the hotel to stay Here is the form that you must fill in => Here is the form for you to fill in GIÁO VIÊN : HÀ THỊ THU HẰNG SĐT : 01677030050 skkn TRƯỜNG THPT YÊN DŨNG SỐ CHUYÊN ĐỀ TIẾNG ANH 4.Using noun phrases: mệnh đề quan hệ khơng xách định rút gọn cách dùng cụm danh từ Eg1 George Washington, who was the first presidentof the United States, was a general in the army George Washington, the first presidentof the United States, was a general in the army Eg2 We visited Barcelona, which is a city in northern Spain We visited Barcelona, a city in northern Spain VI.GiớI Từ ĐI VớI MệNH Đề QUAN Hệ: -Chỉ có hai đại từ quan hệ Whom which thường có giới từ kèm giới từ đứng trước đại từ quan hệ cuối mệnh đề quan hệ Eg1 The man about whom you are talkingis my brother The man (whom) you are talking about is my brother Eg2The picture at which you are looking is very expensive The picture ( which) you are looking at is very expensive Chú ý: -Khi giới từ đứng cuối mệnh đề quan hệ ta bỏ đại từ quan hệ dùng that thay cho whom which mệnh đề quan hệ xác định -Khi giới từ đứng trước đại từ quan hệ ta có khơng thể bỏ đại từ quan hệ có khơng thể dùng that thay cho whom which VII.Lưu ý mệnh đề quan hệ Các đại từ quan hệ có chức tân ngữ mệnh đề quan hệ xác định lược bỏ Eg Do you know the boy (whom) we met yesterday? That’s the house (which) I have bought -Tuy nhiên đại từ quan hệ có chức tân ngữ mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định lược bỏ Eg Mr Tom, whom I spoke on the phone to , is very interested in our plan Khi danh từ nói đến tân ngữ giới từ, ta đưa giới từ đứng trước đại từ quan hệ Trường hợp dùng Whom Which Miss Brown, with whom we studied last year, is a very nice teacher Mr Cater, to whom I spoke on the phone last night, is very interested in our plan Fortunately we had a map, without which we would have got lost Chú ý cách dùng cấu trúc mở đầu cho mệnh đề quan hệ: all, most, none, neither, any, either, some, (a)few, both, half, each, one, two, several, many, much, + of which/whom GIÁO VIÊN : HÀ THỊ THU HẰNG SĐT : 01677030050 skkn TRƯỜNG THPT YÊN DŨNG SỐ CHUYÊN ĐỀ TIẾNG ANH Daisy has three brothers, all of whom are teachers I tried on three pairs of shoes, none of which fitted me He asked me a lot of questions, most of which I couldn’t answer Two boys, neither of whom I had seen before, came into my class They have got two cars, one of which they seldom use There were a lot of people at the meeting, few of whom I had met before Các trường hợp sau thường phải dùng ‘that’ a Khi cụm từ đứng trước vừa danh từ người vật He told me about the places and people that he had seen in London b Sau tính từ so sánh nhất, first last This is the most interesting film that I’ve ever seen Moscow is the finest city that she’s ever visited That is the last letter that he wrote She was the first person that broke the silence c Sau từ all, only (duy nhất) very (chính là) All that he can say is this I bought the only book that they had You’re the very man that I would like to see d Sau đại từ bất định He never says anything that is worth listening to I’ll tell you something that is very interesting VIII.EXERCISES ON RELATIVE CLAUSES I Combine each pair of sentences using a relative pronoun or relative adverb She is the most intelligent woman I’ve ever met this woman This doctor is famous You visited him yesterday These children are orphans She is taking care of these children The two young men are not good persons You are acquainted with them My father goes swimming everyday You met him this morning The man is my father I respect this man most The man is my father I respect his opinion most Mary and Margaret are twins You met them yesterday I’ll introduce you to the man His support is necessary for your project 10 The middle-aged man is the director My father is talking to him 11 The boy is my cousin You make fun of him 12 The student is from china He sits next to me GIÁO VIÊN : HÀ THỊ THU HẰNG SĐT : 01677030050 skkn TRƯỜNG THPT YÊN DŨNG SỐ CHUYÊN ĐỀ TIẾNG ANH 13 I thanked the woman This woman had helped me 14 The professor is excellent I am taking his course 15 Mr Smith said he was too busy to speak to me I had come to see him 16 I saw a lot of people and horses They went to market 17 Tom has three sisters All of them are married 18 I recently went back to Paris It is still as beautiful as a pearl 19 I recently went back to Paris I was born in Paris nearly 50 years ago 20 Do you know the music? It is being played on the radio 21 You didn’t tell us the reason We have to cut down our daily expenses for that reason 22 The day was rainy She left on that day 23 I’ve sent him two letters He has received neither of them 24 That man is an artist I don’t remember the man’s name 25 One of the elephants had only one tusk We saw these elephants at the zoo 26 That car belongs to Dr Clark Its engine is very good 27 You sent me a present Thank you very much for it 28 This is Mrs Jones Her son won the championship last year 29 Rod Lee has won an Oscar I know his sister 30 Is this the style of hair? Your wife wants to have it 31 A man answered the phone He said Tom was out 32 7.05 is the time My plane arrives then 33 Max isn’t home yet That worries me 34 Do you know the building? The windows of the building are painted green 35 Last week I went to see the house I used to live in it 36 I don’t know the girl’s name She’s just gone into the hall 37 Be sure to follow the instructions They are given at the top of the page 38 Hoan Kiem lake is a historical place Its water is always blue II Fill in the blanks with Relative pronouns or Relative adverbs where necessary Let me see all the letters _ you have written Is there any one can help me this? Mr Brown, _ is only 34, is the director of this company I know a place roses grow in abundance It was the nurse told me to come in The teacher with , we studied last year no longer teaches in our school They showed me the hospital buildings had been destroyed by US bombings We saw many soldiers and tanks were moving to the front Dr Fleming, _ discovered penicillin, was awarded the Nobel Prize for medicine in 1945 10 He joined the political party _ was in power 11 Love, is a wonderful feeling, comes to everyone at some time in his life 12 Freedom is something for _ millions have given their lives 13 It is easy to find faults in people we dislike 14 The really happy people are those _ enjoy their daily work GIÁO VIÊN : HÀ THỊ THU HẰNG SĐT : 01677030050 skkn TRƯỜNG THPT YÊN DŨNG SỐ CHUYÊN ĐỀ TIẾNG ANH 15 We must find a time _ we can meet and a place _ we can talk III Use a Relative pronoun preceded by a preposition to combine each pair of sentences below: This is a rare opportunity You should take advantage of it to get a better job The boy is my cousin You made fun of him This matter is of great importance You should pay attention to it The woman lives next door to me You gave place to her on the bus The examination lasted two days I was successful in this examination This is the result of our work I’m pleased with it There is a No parking sign I not take notice of it Mr Brown is the man I am responsible to him for my work Do you see my pen? I have just written the lesson with it 10 We are crossing the meadow We flew kites over it in our childhood IV Use Relative adverb to combine each pair of sentences below: This is the house We often stay in this house in summer I’ll show you the second hand bookshop You can find valuable books in this shop I have not decided the day I’ll go to London on that day He was born on the day His father was away on that day The book is a telephone directory We can look up telephone numbers in this book Mrs Brown rang Dr Brown He was going to carry out an urgent operation at that moment The airport is the most modern one We’re going to arrive at this airport She doesn’t want to speak of the cause She divorced her husband of this cause The days were the saddest ones I lived far from home on those days 10 I never forget the park We met each other for the first time at this park V Change the adjective clauses to adjective phrases Do you know the woman who is coming towards us? I come from a city that is located in the southern part of the country The children who attend that school receive a good education The fence which surrounds our house is made of wood Be sure to follow the instructions that are given at the top of the page They live in the house that was built in 1890 The papers that are on the table belong to Patrica The man who is talking to the policeman is my uncle The number of students who have been counted is quite high 10 George is the man who was chosen to represent the committee at the convention VI Replace the underlined clauses by an infinitive or infinitive phrase I don’t like him playing in the street I wish we had a garden that he could play in He simply loves parties He is always the first who comes and the last who leaves The last person who leaves the room must turn off the lights GIÁO VIÊN : HÀ THỊ THU HẰNG SĐT : 01677030050 skkn TRƯỜNG THPT YÊN DŨNG SỐ CHUYÊN ĐỀ TIẾNG ANH The first man who was interviewed was entirely unsuitable I’ve got a bottle of wine but I haven’t got anything that I could open it with VII Rewrite these sentences using a relative clause in place of the infinitive or infinitive phrases The floor is dusty but I haven’t got a brush to sweep it (with) The pilot was the only man to survive in the crash He was the second person to be killed in this way I have just found a river to swim (in) This is a form for you to fill (in) VIII Choose the best answer 1) The book I bought at the bookstore yesterday is expensive A who B whose C that D B & C are corre 2) What’s the name of the blonde girl just came in? A who B whose C whom D A & B are correct 3) I don’t like people lose their tempers easily A who B whose C that D A & C are correct 4) Mexico City, has a population of over 10 million, is probably the fastest growing city in the world A which B whose C that D A & B are corre 5) This is Henry, sister works for my father A who B whose C that D.All are correct 6) He’s the man people like at first sight A who B whom C that D A & C are correct 7) Could you iron the trousers are hanging up behind the door? A who B which C that D B & C are correct 8) Where is the girl sells tickets? A who B whose C whom D A & C are correct 9) The man we consider our leader had much experience in climbing mountains A who B whose C whom D A & C are correct 10) The artist name I couldn’t remember was one of the best I had ever seen A who B whose C that D A & C are correct 11) Frank invited Janet, he had met in Japan, to the party A who B whose C that D A & C are correct 12 The girl _ design had been chosen stepped to the platform to receive the award A whose B whom C that D which 13) I need to find a painting will match the rest of my room A whose B whom C who D which GIÁO VIÊN : HÀ THỊ THU HẰNG SĐT : 01677030050 skkn TRƯỜNG THPT YÊN DŨNG SỐ CHUYÊN ĐỀ TIẾNG ANH 14) There are too many poor people not have enough to eat in the world A whose B whom C who D which 15) The trees have the beautiful flowers grow near the gate of the garden A whose B whom C who D which 16) The teacher teaches us French is coming today A whom B who C that D B & C are correct 17) What’s the music to you are listening? A whose B which C that D B & C are correct 18) I don’t like the stories have unhappy endings A who B which C that D B & C are correct 19) The students don’t have library cards can’t borrow books from the library 20) 21) 22) 23) 24) 25) 26) 27) 28) 29) 30) 31) 32) A who B whichC whomD A & C are correct Betty is the most intelligent girl I have ever met A who B whom C that D All are correct Do you know the music is being played on the radio? A who B which C that D B & C are correct This channel often shows the cartoons of the children are very fond A whom B which C that D B & C are correct The dress she bought last week doesn’t fit her well A whom B which C whose D B & C are correct Do you know a shop sells good coffee? A which B that C whose D A & B are correct The teacher punished the student was naughty A whom B who C which D A & B are correct She fell in love with a man was from another country A who B whom C which D whose I like to write to friends are living far away from me A who B whom C that D A & C are correct I bought some pencils are in different colours A whose B which C that D B & C are correct She ate an apple was still green A who B which C whose D whom This is my beloved school I studied when I was young A which B that C where D A & B are correct Here’s the paper you need A whom B that C who D whose The woman has been arrested lives in an apartment GIÁO VIÊN : HÀ THỊ THU HẰNG SĐT : 01677030050 10 skkn TRƯỜNG THPT YÊN DŨNG SỐ CHUYÊN ĐỀ TIẾNG ANH A that B which C whom D A & C are correct 33) The teacher notices the students often come to class late A that B which C who D A & C are correct 34) The house in I was born is for sale A which B whom C that D A & C are correct 35) That is the chair he used to sit on for meals A which B whose C that D A & C are correct 36) What is the picture you are looking at? A which B when C whose D A & C are correct 37) In the middle of the village, there is a well from the villagers take water to drink A that B which C whom D A & B are correct 38) There is a NO PARKING sign I did not take notice of A that B which C who D A & B are correct 39) I must thank the people I got the present from A who B whom C that D All are correct 4o) Do you know the doctor for I send? A whom B that C who D All are correct 41) The man about I was telling you is standing over there A who B that C whom D All are correct 42) The woman Ann must take care of is very poor and old A whom B that C who D All are correct 43) This is the man to I gave some money this morning A who B whom C that D All are correct 44) This is the result of our work I’m pleased with A that B whose C which D A & C are correct 45) The problem in we are very interested has been discussed in class A that B whom C which D A & C are correct 46) The boy you made fun of yesterday is my cousin A who B whom C that D All are correct 47)Ann, lives next door, is very friendly A who B whom C that D All are correct 48) We went to Sandra’s party, we enjoyed very much A which B whom C that D who 49) John, I have known for a very long time, is one of my closest friends A whose B whom C that D B & C are correct 50) Sheila, job involves a lot of travelling, is away from home a lot A whose B whom C that D which GIÁO VIÊN : HÀ THỊ THU HẰNG SĐT : 01677030050 11 skkn TRƯỜNG THPT YÊN DŨNG SỐ CHUYÊN ĐỀ TIẾNG ANH 51) This new stadium, can hold 90,000 people, will be opened next month A that B whose C which D A & B are correct 52) My brother, lives in Houston, is a doctor A who B whom C.that D A & B are correct 53) My office, is on the second floor, is small A whose B which C who .D A & B are correct 54) She told me her address I wrote down on a piece of paper A which B that C whose D A & B are correct 55) The sun, is one of millions of stars in the universe, provides us with heat and light A which B that C who D A & B are correct 56) Tom made a number of suggestions, most of were very helpful A them B which C that D B & C are correct 57) Mary has three brothers, all of are married 60) The meeting ………I went was interesting A to which B which C that D B & C are correct 58) We were given a lot of information, most of was useless A which B it C that D All are correct 59) There were a lot of people at the party, only a few of I had met before A them B whom C who D B & C are correct 60) I sent her two letters, neither of she has received A that B these C which D whom 61) A café is a small restaurant people can get a light meal A where B which C that D All are correct 62) My room has a very large window you can see the whole lake A which B that C where D All are correct 63)Alaska, my brother lives, is the largest state in the United States A which B where C who D All are correct 64) This is the house we often stay the summer A where B which C that D All are correct 65) Do you remember the clock tower I first met you? A where B which C that D All are correct 66) Tell me the reason you were absent yesterday A where B when C why D that 67) Do you know the reason Laura doesn’t like me? A which B where C that D why 68) There was a time dinosaurs dominated the earth A which B when C that D A & B are correct GIÁO VIÊN : HÀ THỊ THU HẰNG SĐT : 01677030050 12 skkn TRƯỜNG THPT YÊN DŨNG SỐ CHUYÊN ĐỀ TIẾNG ANH 69) The house in I was born and grew up was destroyed in an earthquake ten years ago A which B where C that D All are correct 70) Summer is the time of the year the weather is the hottest A when B which C that D B & C are correct 71) The reason Jim has just lost his job is that he didn’t work hard enough A why B which C that D B & C are correct 72) They hid the money in a place it was safe from robbers A which B where C that D All are correct 73 ) Please tell me the reason for I should let you go A that B which C why D B & C are correct 74) I know a wood you can find wild strawberries A where B which C that D All are correct 75) Can you suggest a time at it will be convenient to meet? A which B when C why D that 76) Is there any reason for you should have a holiday? A why B which C that D A & B are correct 77) Tell me the countries the traffic moves on the left-hand side A where B which C that D A & B are correct 78) We keep our bread in the bridge it doesn’t go bad A since B so that C although D after 79) these cars are cheap, they last a long time A Because B In order that C Although D After 80) You should give the iron time to heat up you iron your clothes A because B so that C even though D before KEY TO EXERCISES ON RELATIVE CLAUSES I She is the most intelligent woman whom I’ve ever met 2.This doctor whom you visited yesterday is famous These children whom she is taking care of are orphans The two young men whom you are acquainted with are not good persons My father whom you met this morning goes swimming everyday The man whom I respect most is my father The man whose opinion I respect most is my father Mary and Margaret whom you met yesterday are twins I’ll introduce you to the man whose support is necessary for your project 10 The middle-aged man is the director whom my father is talking to GIÁO VIÊN : HÀ THỊ THU HẰNG SĐT : 01677030050 13 skkn TRƯỜNG THPT YÊN DŨNG SỐ CHUYÊN ĐỀ TIẾNG ANH 11 The boy whom you make fun of is my cousin 12 The student who sits next to me is from China 13 I thanked the woman who had helped me 14 The professor whose course I am taking is excellent 15 Mr Smith, who I had come to see, said he was too busy to speak to me 16 I saw a lot of people and horses that went to the market 17 Tom has three sisters, all of whom are married 18 I recently went back to Paris, which is still as beautiful as a pearl 19 I recently went back to Paris, in which I was born nearly 50 years ago 20.Do you know the music which is being played on the radio? 21 You didn’t tell us the reason for which we have to cut down our daily expenses 22 The day on which she left was rainy 23 I’ve sent him two letters, neither of which he has received 24 That man, whose name I don’t remember, is an artist 25 One of the elephants which we saw at the zoo had only one tusk 26 That car, the engine of which is very good, belongs to Dr Clark 27 Thank you very much for the present which you sent me 28 This is Mrs Jones, whose son won the championship last year 29 I’ll introduce you the man whose support is necessary for your project 30 Rod Lee, whose sister I know has won an Oscar 31 Is this the style of hair which your wife wants to have? 32 A man who answered the phone said Tom was out 33 7.05 is the time at which my plane arrives 34 Max isn’t home yet, that worries me 35 Do you know the building the windows of which are painted green? 36 Last week I went to see the house in which I used to live 37 I don’t know the name of the girl who has just gone into the hall 38 Be sure to follow the instructions that are given at the top of the page 39 Hoan Kiem lake, the water of which is always blue, is a historical place II  where 13  that that 14 who who where who 10 that (which) 15 when/where who 11 which whom 12 which III This is a rare opportunity of which you should take advantage to get a better job The boy of whom you made fun of is my cousin This matter, to which you should,….is of great… The woman to whom … lives next door to me The examination in which I … lasted two days This is the result of our work, with which I am pleased There is a No parking sign of which we don’t take notice GIÁO VIÊN : HÀ THỊ THU HẰNG SĐT : 01677030050 14 skkn TRƯỜNG THPT YÊN DŨNG SỐ CHUYÊN ĐỀ TIẾNG ANH Mr Brown is the man to whom I am responsible for my work Do you see my pen, with which I’ve just written the lesson 10 We are crossing the meadow over which we flew kites in our childhood IV This is the house where we often stay in summer I’ll show you the secondhand bookshop where you can find valuable books I have not decided the day when I’ll go to London He was born on the day when his father was away The book in which we can look up telephone numbers is a telephone directory Mrs Brown rang Dr Brown when he was going to carry out an urgent operation The airport where we’re going to arrive is the most modern one She doesn’t want to speak of the cause why she divorced her husband The days when I lived far from home were the saddest ones 10 I never forget the park where we met each other for the first time V Do you know the woman coming towards us? I come from a city located in the southern part of the country The children attending that school receive a good education The fence surrounding our house is made of wood Be sure to follow the instructions given at the top of the page uncle The number of students counted They live in the house built in 1890 The papers being on the table belong to Patrica The man talking to the policeman is my is quite high 10 George is the man chosen to represent the committee at the convention VI VII I wish we had a garden for him to play He is always the first to come and the last to leave The last person to leave the room must turn off the lights The first man to be interviewed was entirely unsuitable I’ve got … anything to open it The floor is dusty but I haven’t got a brush which sweeps it with The pilot was the only man who survived the crash He was the second person who was killed in this way I have just found a river in which we can swim This is a form which you have to fill in GIÁO VIÊN : HÀ THỊ THU HẰNG SĐT : 01677030050 15 skkn TRƯỜNG THPT YÊN DŨNG SỐ CHUYÊN ĐỀ TIẾNG ANH PHẦN KẾT LUẬN Trong trình giảng dạy tiếng Anh khối 11 khối 12, giới thiệu cho em học sinh kiến thức mệnh đề quan hệ tiếng Anh Đối với đối tượng học sinh khác nhau, yêu cầu kiến thức khác Đối với đối tượng học sinh yếu, phục vụ thi học kỳ thi tốt nghiệp THPT tơi giới thiệu phần , đối tượng học sinh khá, giỏi, học sinh học khối D tơi giới thiệu thêm phần số phần ý mệnh đề quan hệ Trong trình giảng dạy, nhận thấy học sinh phần lớn nắm kiến thức áp dụng làm dạng tập trắc nghiệm phục vụ cho kì thi tốt nghiệp THPT Tuy nhiên, đối tượng học sinh yếu, em cịn gặp số khó khăn phần kiến thức liên quan chặt chẽ với phần kiến thức tiếng Anh khác.Vì vậy, dạy phần kiến thức này, tơi yêu cầu học sinh nhắc lại kiến thức học phần tiếng Anh kiến thức có liên quan khác Đề xuất: Là giáo viên trẻ, giảng dạy chưa lâu, kinh nghiệm chưa nhiều nên tơi biết vấn đề đưa cịn nhiều hạn chế Vì vậy, tơi mong nhận tham gia xây dựng thầy cô, đồng nghiệp để vấn đề tơi đưa hồn thiện hơn, có hiệu trình giảng dạy Xin chân thành cảm ơn! Melinh, ngày 15 tháng3 năm 2010 Người viết Nguyễn Minh Phương GIÁO VIÊN : HÀ THỊ THU HẰNG SĐT : 01677030050 16 skkn TRƯỜNG THPT YÊN DŨNG SỐ CHUYÊN ĐỀ TIẾNG ANH Mục lục Phần mở đầu I LÝ DO CHỌN ĐỀ TÀI II.MỤC ĐÍCH III.ĐỐI TƯỢNG NGHIÊN CỨU IV.PHẠM VI NGHIÊN CỨU V.CƠ SỞ NGHIÊN CỨU Phần nội dung I ĐỊNH NGHĨA II CÁC ĐẠI TỪ QUAN HỆ III CÁC TRẠNG TỪ QUAN HỆ IV.CÁC LOẠI MỆNH ĐỀ QUAN HỆ: V.DẠNG RÚT GỌN CỦA MỆNH ĐỀ QUAN HỆ VI.GIỚI TỪ ĐI VỚI MỆNH ĐỀ QUAN HỆ: VII.LƯU Ý VỀ MỆNH ĐỀ QUAN HỆ VIII.EXERCISES ON RELATIVE CLAUSES Phần kết luận GIÁO VIÊN : HÀ THỊ THU HẰNG SĐT : 01677030050 17 skkn TRƯỜNG THPT YÊN DŨNG SỐ CHUYÊN ĐỀ TIẾNG ANH GIÁO VIÊN : HÀ THỊ THU HẰNG SĐT : 01677030050 18 skkn ... NGHĨA II CÁC ĐẠI TỪ QUAN HỆ III CÁC TRẠNG TỪ QUAN HỆ IV.CÁC LOẠI MỆNH ĐỀ QUAN HỆ: V.DẠNG RÚT GỌN CỦA MỆNH ĐỀ QUAN HỆ VI.GIỚI TỪ ĐI VỚI MỆNH ĐỀ QUAN HỆ: VII.LƯU Ý VỀ MỆNH ĐỀ QUAN HỆ VIII.EXERCISES... SỐ CHUYÊN ĐỀ TIẾNG ANH PHẦN NỘI DUNG I Định nghĩa - Mệnh đề quan hệ mệnh đề phụ nối với mệnh đề đại từ quan hệ (who, whom, whose, which, that ) hay trạng từ quan hệ (where, when, why) Mệnh đề quan. .. CÁC LOẠI MỆNH ĐỀ QUAN HỆ: có ba loại mệnh đề quan hệ Mệnh đề quan hệ xác định ( restrictive relative clause) -Mệnh đề quan hệ xác định dùng để bổ nghĩa cho danh từ đứng trước, phận quan trọng