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L I S G H N E A c tivit y B o o k Nguyễn Hồng Quân CHUYÊN ĐỀ 1: WH - QUESTIONS Câu hỏi Wh (Wh-questions) Trong tiếng Anh, cần hỏi rõ ràng cần có câu trả lời cụ thể, ta dùng câu hỏi với từ để hỏi (question words) Loại câu hỏi gọi câu hỏi trực tiếp (direct questions) Các từ để hỏi tiếng Anh Who (Ai) Whom (Ai) What (Cái gì) Whose (Của ai) When (Khi nào) Why (Tại sao) How much (Bao How many (bao How long (Bao nhiêu, số lượng) nhiêu, số lượng) lâu) How old How often (Bao What time (Bao nhiêu tuổi) lần) (Mấy giờ) (chức chủ ngữ) (chức tân ngữ) Where (ở đâu) Which (Cái nào) (hỏi lựa chọn) How (Thế nào) How far (Bao xa) Các cấu trúc câu hỏi WH thường gặp a Nguyên tắc đặt câu hỏi - Nếu chưa có trợ động từ phải mượn trợ động từ: / does / did - Nếu trợ động từ sẵn có (am / is / are / can / will / shall / could / would) đảo chúng trước chủ ngữ, không mượn / does / did b Cấu trúc thông thường loại câu hỏi Wh- questions Từ để hỏi thường viết đầu câu hỏi Từ để hỏi làm chủ ngữ (subject) hay tân ngữ (object) bổ ngữ Dạng 1: Câu hỏi tân ngữ Wh- word + auxiliary + S + V + object? (Từ để hỏi + trợ động từ + chủ ngữ + động từ + (tân ngữ)) Where you live? What are you doing? Whom you meet this morning? Who are you going with? Dạng 2: Câu hỏi bố ngữ Wh- word + to be + S + complement? (Từ để hỏi + động từ to be + chủ ngữ + bổ ngữ) Where is John? (John đâu?) Who are you? (Bạn ai?) Whose is this umbrella? (Cái ô ai?) Who is the head of your school? (Hiệu trưởng trường anh ai?) Dạng 3: Câu hỏi chủ ngữ Wh- word + V + object? (Từ để hỏi + động từ + tân ngữ) Who lives in London with Daisy? (Ai sống Ở London với Daisy vậy?) Who is opening the door? (Ai mở cửa đấy?) Who teach you English? (Ai dạy bạn Tiếng Anh?) Which is better? (Cái/loại tốt hơn?) What caused the accident? (Nguyên nhân gây tai nạn?) BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG CƠ BẢN Bài 1: Chọn từ thích hợp điền vào chỗ trống, từ dùng nhiều lần Why? How often? Who? How much? When? What? Where? What time? Which? How long? _ you live? _ you prefer to study - at night or in the morning? _ you prefer - wine or beer? _ does this lesson finish? _ is the best student in this class? _ coffee you drink every day? _ is the time? _ is the weather like today? _ don't you like apple juice? 10. _ about a walk through the forest? 11. _ you play volleyball? 12. _ Anne and Betty get to school every day? 13. _ does your father go to work? 14. _ are we going for a holiday by the sea again? 15. _ you like your coffee? Bài 2: Chọn câu trả lời điền vào chỗ trống How Do you know _ language is spoken in Kenya? A Which B Who C What D How C What D How _ is your blood type? A Which B Who _ you play tennis? For exercise A Which B Who C What D Why _ can I buy some milk? At the supermarket A Which B Where C What D How C What D How C What D Whose _ much you weigh? A Which B Who _ hat is this? It's my brother’s A Which B Who _ can I park my car? Over there A Where B Who C What D How C What D How _ tall are you? A Which B Who _ you like your tea? I like it with cream and sugar A Which 10 B Who C What D How _ picture you prefer, this one or that one? A Which B Who C What D How 11. _ is that woman? - I think she is a teacher A Which B Who C What D How C What D Whose 12. _ book is this? It’s mine A Which B Who 13. _ you usually eat lunch? At noon A Which B Who C What D When 14. _ does your father work? At City Hall A Which B Where C What 15. _ usually gets up the earliest in your family? D How A Which B Who C What D How 16. _ you think of this hotel? It’s pretty good A Which B Who C What D How 17. _ does your father work at that company? Because it’s near our house A Which B Why C What D How 18. _ dances the best in your family? A Which B Who C What D How Bài 3: Dựa vào câu trả lời, chọn Wh-word phù hợp điền vào chỗ trống _ you want to eat? Pasta and cheese _ does John go to the beach? By car _ floors does your school have? Four _ we get up? Early in the morning _ did your family go swimming yesterday? At the club _ you usually eat for breakfast? - Toast and eggs _ does Peter come from? - London _ you usually have lunch with? - My friends _ they go to school? - In the morning 10. _ does Mary come to class? - By bus 11. _ your sister and you usually get up? - Ten o’clock 12. _ ice cream does Johnny like? - Chocolate 13. _ cap you often borrow? - My brother’s (cap) 14. _ does she sometimes come to work late? - Because she misses the train 15. _ you go shopping? - Once a week 16. _ is good at English? Tom 17. _ old is her son? Seven 18. _ are your posters? Over my bed 19. _ much is this pullover? Twenty pounds 20. _ colour is your car? Red WRITING SKILLS BÀI TẬP 1: Write the correct form or tense of the verbs in brackets You should (do) your homework, instead of (watch) TV before dinner She turned on the radio because she wanted (listen) to some music (you/ watch) the news on TV last night? What (you/ do) tonight, Hung? Which programme (Linda/ like) best? A new series of wildlife programmes (be) on at o’clock Monday evenings My father never (watch) romantic films on television I only let my kids (watch) television at the weekends BÀI TẬP 2: Complete the second sentence so that it means the same as the first one What programme you like best? What’s It’s not good for children to spend too much time watching television Children _ Jim loves animals, so he likes to watch Animal programme Jim likes to watch Animal programme My sister likes to watch cartoons My sister is fond _ How much time you spend watching television? How many _ How about going to the cinema tonight? Shall The film is not as interesting as the novel was The novel was much Although he seemed a friendly person, I didn’t like him He seemed _ VOCABULARY – UNIT 7: TELEVISION (1) Ex 1: Write the word below each picture (Viết từ phù hợp với hình ảnh) weather man national television comedy game show news programme cartoon TV schedule remote control _ _ _ _ _ _ Ex 2: Choose a word/phrase from the box for each description below (Chọn từ phù hợp với định nghĩa) TV schedule remote control comedy newsreader game show : a person who reads out reports on a television programme : thing you use to change the TV channel from a distance : a programme where player gets points by answering questions : thing which gives viewers time of TV programmes : a program where viewers laugh a lot Ex 3: Choose a word and write (Chọn từ phù hợp với định nghĩa) reality cartoon horror film comedy program A program where you try to answer the questions is a A funny play or film is a A film made with drawings, not pictures of real people is a _ A film that shows frightening things is a Vietnam Idol is a television competition to find new singing talents My favorite TV is a drama television series - _ draw/ they/ can’t/ well/ - _ play/ I/ basketball/ I/ can/ - _ we/ can/ come/ house/ to/ your/? - _ she/ sleep/ can’t/ - _ you/ cook/ can/? - _ watch/ can/ television/ I/?/ - _ Bài tập Put the verbs in brackets into the correct tenses If I see him, I (give) _ him a lift The table will collapse if you (stand) _ on it If he (eat) _ all, he will be full If I find your passport, I (telephone) _ you at once The police (arrest) _ him if they catch him If he (read) _ in bad light, he will ruin his eyes Someone (steal) _ your car if you leave it unlocked What will happen if mv parachute (not open) _? If he (wash) _ my car, I’ll give him $10 10 If she (need) _ a radio, she can borrow me Bài tập 2: Write the first conditional sentences Don’t play with matches You will hurt yourself If _ Henry fails his examination His parents will be sad If _ Sue shouldn’t go out this weekend, or she won’t have time to study If _ I think it’ll snow tomorrow I will go skiing If _ He should leave soon, or he’ll miss the bus If _ We will plant more trees The air will be fresher If _ We will use fewer cars We will reduce pollution If _ We will cycle to school every day We will keep fitter If _ We will use recycled products We will save money If _ VOCABULARY – REVIEW (3) BÀI TẬP 1: Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently A fish B drink C milk D rice A tea B meat C bread D pea A these B lettuce C smell D menu A food B cook C noodles D zoo A hungry B number C full D but BÀI TẬP 2: Choose the best answer In the future, cars might use energy from _ A gas B water C oil D power If you eat _ fast food, you will be fatter easily A very B very much C too much D most If people can _ wastes, they will save a lot of money A reuse B reduce C rebuild D use _ new technology, we now have super smart TVs, smart phone A Because B Because of C Thanks D Thanks to Robots will most of the housework, we will have more time for our family A so B but C although D if The Eiffel Tower is the most _ landmark in the world A visit B visiting C visited D to visit “I have been to Nha Trang _ How about you?” A one B two C two times D twice Do you have _ in Dalat during your holiday? A time B good time C good a time D a good time That city is most famous _ its fashion shops A to B with C for D of 10 My family had a lot of _ in Hoi An and it was an exciting trip A fun B funny C enjoy D enjoys BÀI TẬP 3: Use could or couldn’t to complete each sentence When I was young, I _ play the guitar It was too difficult for me Her grandmother was bilingual She speak both English and Spanish! Yesterday, Peter _ that exercise alone So, he called me for help In 1950, people _ use mobile phones When his mother was young, she skate but she can’t it any longer We _ open the door It was locked from the inside In 1900, people _ watch TV Mary’s grandfather _ play chess and he was the best In 1945, people _ play video games 10 They _ play chess! BÀI TẬP 4: Choose the best answer I show you this element right now A can B could C will be able to He phone his mom yesterday A can B could C will be able to I stay at that hotel next week A can B could C will be able to Paul play the violin excellently A can B could C will be able to Mona get this invitation last month A can B could C will be able to We compete in basketball next week A can B could C will be able to They ride their bikes well now A can B could C will be able to Pam take that photo last year A can B could C will be able to Dan repair his computer, he knows it well A can B could C will be able to CHUYÊN ĐỀ 13: MODAL VERB COULD Động từ khuyết thiếu “Could” (có thể) Could động từ khuyết thiếu, khơng cần chia theo ngơi cần động từ nguyên thể không “to” đằng sau Thể khẳng định Thể Cấu trúc S + could/ couldn’t + V + (các thành phần khác) Thể nghi vấn Could + S + V + (các thành phần khác)? Yes, S + could / No, S + couldn’t Chức Diễn tả khả người có Dùng câu hỏi đề nghị, xin phép, thể/ khơng thể làm u cầu việc có thể/ khơng thể xảy q khứ Ví dụ: - My brother could speak English - Could you please wait a moment? when he was five - He couldn’t read until he was BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG CƠ BẢN BÀI TẬP 1: Điền “could” “couldn’t” vào chỗ trống câu sau When I was young, I _ play the guitar: it was too difficult for me! Her grandmother was bilingual: She _ speak both English and Spanish Yesterday, Peter _ that exercise alone So, he called me for help In 1950, people _ use mobile phones When his mother was young, she _ skate but she can’t it any longer We _ open the door: it was locked from the inside! In 1900, people _ watch TV Mary’s grandfather _ play chess and he was the best! In 1945, people _ play video games 10 But they _ play chess! 11 Peter _ play tennis last Monday: he had broken his arm! 12 When Ann was a teenager, she _ watch a horror film: It was too frightening for her! 13 Last Sunday, we _ take any photos in the museum: It was forbidden 14 Mozart _ play the piano when he was * Will be able to (sẽ có thể) Could động từ khuyết thiếu, khơng cần chia theo ngơi cần động từ nguyên thể không “to” đằng sau Thể Thể khẳng định + Thể phủ định Cấu trúc S + will/ won’t be able to + V + (các thành phần khác) Thể nghi vấn Will + S + be able to + V + (các thành phần khác)? Yes, S + will / No, S + won’t Chức Diễn tả khả người có thể/ khơng thể làm việc có thể/ khơng thể xảy tương lai Ví dụ: - She’ll be able to ride a bike next - Will robots be able to talk to year people in the future? - He won’t be able to read or write until he is BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG CƠ BẢN BÀI TẬP 2: Điền “will be able to” “won’t be able to” vào chỗ trống cho thích hợp I to arrive tomorrow, I’ll be busy Kate to buy tickets for you, she’ll be free I to play the piano, I practice much Lena to help you, she knows this material well Bill to lift this weight, he trains much I to cook this cake, I don’t know the recipe Liz to lend you money, she has some savings She to take you to the club, she is late We to jog, it is raining awfully 10 I to arrive to you in months 11 They run foster, they are good runners 12 Helen to lend you money, she hasn’t it 13 He ride his bike well in three days BÀI TẬP 3: Chọn phương án cho câu sau I show you this element right now A can B could C will be able to He phone his mom yesterday A can B could C will be able to I say at the hotel there next week A can B could C will be able to Paul play the violin excellently A can B could C will be able to Mona get this invitation last month A can B could C will be able to We compete in basketball next week A can B could C will be able to They ride their bike well now A can B could C will be able to Pam take that photo last year A can B could C will be able to Dan repair his computer, he knows it well A can B could C will be able to 10 I cook this tasty cake now A can B could C will be able to 11 Lola run better last year A can B could C will be able to 12 They train in the gym in two days A can B could C will be able to 13 We talk about it for a long time A can B could C will be able to 14 Do you think we park over here? A can B could C will be able to 15 you taste the garlic in this stew? A can B could C will be able to 16 you understand what he said? A can B could C will be able to 17 I don’t think he win the next competition A can B could C will be able to 18 Listen! We hear a train in the distance A can B could C will be able to Bài tập 1: Complete the sentences with the correct form or tense of the verbs If people share their cars to go to work, there (not be) so many car fumes I (study) here for more than three years What a nice dress! Where (you/ buy) it? Don’t forget to take your umbrella It (rain) If we (recycle) paper products, we (save) more trees Give old clothes to charity instead of (throw) them away Lan (be) very tired when she (catch) a bad cold two days ago Everybody (wait) _ for the president in the hall now You should (go) to bed early 10 He (not come) to the meeting last week 11 My father never (take) medicine Bài tập 2: Complete the second sentence so that it means the same as first one There are a few students taking part in the event There aren’t They have lived here for two years They moved You should turn unwanted lights off, or you will waste a lot of electricity If Let’s write about the three Rs? Why Learning about recycling is fun It’s _ Plastic bags are cheaper than reusable bags Reusable bags are _ It’s not good to throw old clothes away You Remember to turn the tap off when you are brushing your teeth Don’t _ ... động Want - Wanted Finish - Finished từ Look - Looked Help - Helped Động từ kết thúc đuôi “e” “ee” Live - Lived Agree - Agreed Love - Loved Believe - Believed Đối với động từ tận “y” Play - Played... với động từ tận “y” Play - Played Study - Studied + Nếu trước “y” nguyên âm Stay - Stayed Worry - Worried Enjoy - Enjoyed Marry - Married Stop - Stopped Fit - Fitted việc thêm “d” cuối động từ... chức khác - (tính từ với tính từ, danh từ với mệnh đề phụ với mệnh đề danh từ ) câu - Luôn đứng từ - Thường đứng đầu mệnh đề phụ thuộc mệnh đề mà liên kết - Mệnh đề phụ thuộc đứng trước - Nếu nối