Ng÷ ph¸p vµ bµi tËp tiÕng anh 8 Ng÷ ph¸p vµ bµi tËp tiÕng anh 8 Unit 1 1 Hái vµ tr¶ lêi vÒ tÝnh c¸ch What + tobe + S + like ? S + tobe + adj 2 Hái vÒ h×nh d¸ng What + do / does + S + look like ? S + t[.]
Ngữ pháp tập tiếng anh Unit 1 Hỏi trả lời tính cách : What + tobe + S + like ? - S + tobe + adj Hỏi hình dáng : What + / does + S + look like ? - S + tobe + adj Đủ ( không đủ ) để làm việc : a Với tÝnh tõ : * S + tobe(chia) + adj + enough + to + V(inf) * S + tobe(chia) + not + adj + enough + to + V(inf) b Víi Danh tõ : * S + V(chia) + enough + N + to + V(inf) * S + don’t / doesn’t / didn’t + V + enough + N + to + V(inf) Quákhông thể làm ( Ph¶n nghÜa cđa enough ) a Víi tÝnh tõ : S + tobe (chia) + too + adj + ( for + O ) + to + V(inf) b Víi tr¹ng tõ : S + V(chia) + too + adv + ( for + O ) + to + V(inf) Dêng nh , cã vỴ ……… : S + seem(s) + adj TrËt tù cña tÝnh tõ c©u : NÕu nh c©u cã nhiỊu tÝnh từ chúng phải tuân theo quy tắc vị trí nh sau : Adj(hình dáng,kích thớc) Adj( tính chất , đặc điểm) Adj(màu sắc ) + N VD : She has long straight black hair Dµnh thêi gian làm việc : S + spend(chia) + thời gian + V(ing) Thích làm : * S + prefer(s) + to + V(inf) * S + prefer(s) + V(ing) to V(ing) So s¸nh ngang b»ng : * S1 + tobe(not) + as adj + as + S2 * S1 + tobe(not) + so adj + as + S2 * S1 + tobe(not) + the same (N) as + S2 Unit Ai đợc sinh đâu / nµo : S + was / were + born Bắt đầu làm : S + start(chia) + V(ing) Muốn làm : * S + want(chia) + to + V(inf) * S + would like + to + V(inf) Nãi chun víi ®ã ( qua điện thoại ) * S1 + speak(chia) + to + S2 * Can I speak to.? Liên lạc với qua số điện thoại : S + reach(chia) + O + at + số điện thoại Mời làm việc : S + invite(chia) + O + to + V(inf) UNIT Modal verbs : * CÊu tróc : S + §TKT(not) + V(inf) a Must :(Mustnt) - Diễn tả bắt buộc , cần thiết theo cảm nghĩ ngời nói - Diễn tả quy tắc , luật lệ - Chỉ dùng tơng lai khø ph¶i thay b»ng “had to” b Have to / has to ( don’t / doesn’t have to ) - Diễn tả bắt buộc phải làm việc yếu tố bên c Ought to = should ( ought to not ) - Diễn tả lời khuyên Đại từ phản thân : - Dùng để diễn tả tự thân làm việc mà không cần đến trợ giúp - Có đại từ nhân xng làm chủ ngữ có đại từ phản thân Chủ ngữ I We You They She He It Đại từ phản thân Myself Ourselves Yourself / yourselves Themselves Herself Himself Itself - Ngoµi : + Nếu NAM số dùng : himself + Nếu Nữ số dùng : herself + Nếu số nhiều dùng : themselves + Nếu có I chủ ngữ dùng : ourselves + Nếu YOU số nhiều dùng : yourselves * Vị trí : - Thờng đợc dùng cuối câu - Đứng sau S để nhấn mạnh S - Đứng sau tân ngữ để nhấn mạnh tân ngữ Yêu cầu làm việc : S + ask(chia) + O + to + V(inf) Để ( cho phép ) làm : S + let(chia) + O + V(inf) CÊu trúc với Try : a Cô gắng làm viƯc g× : S + try(chia) + to + V(inf) b Thừ làm việc : S + try(chia) + V(ing) D¹ng cÊu tróc víi tÝnh tõ sư dơng to V(inf) : * It is + adj + to + V(inf) * S + tobe + adj + to + V(inf) Giíi tõ chØ vÞ trÝ : + inside : bªn + under : ë díi + outside : bên + above : + downstairs : dới gác + among : + upstair : gác + in the middle of : ( trung tâm ) + here : ®©y + beneath : ë díi + there : ë ®ã Bµi tËp cho unit – unit I Chọn từ có phần gạch chân đợc phát âm khác từ lại : A bread B tea C teach D meat A hair B hour C help D house A chair B chess C chicken D school A deliver B device C service D transmit A cover B brother C some D close A Why B my C pretty D by A enough B pretty C better D begin A assistant B agree C can D breakfast A student B cut C run D fun 10 A thanks B this C that D the II Chọn đáp án để hoàn thành câu sau : She is old enough……………… car A drive B to drive C driving D drives What does he look………………….? A at B for C like D to What…………….your father like ? _ He is very out going A B does C did D is Would you like……………… soccer ? A play B to play C playing D played Nga prefers reading book ………….watching TV A in B on C at D to My sister often spends two hours……………… clothes A wash B to wash C washing D washes Her mother lets her……………out in the evening A go B goes C to go D going We will try……………… you A help B to help C helping D helped He drives car……………… A heself B hisself C himselves D himself 10 Hoa and I lift the box…………… A ourselves B themselves C weselves D myself 11 He asked me…………… the door A open B to open C opening D opened 12 Hello ! Can I speak…………….Mr Trien , please ? A with B to C from D at 13 We ……………….him yesterday A see B to see C seeing D saw 14 What…………….you like ? _ I like soccer A B does C did D are 15 I started………………….English years ago A learn B to learn C learning D learnt III §iỊn tõ thích hợp vào chỗ trống : I am the same age……………….you They aren’t inside They are……………… ………………a lovely smile ! This led to the invention…………………telephone They finally came up…………… a device You could……………me at 0978 442 666 I don’t have a bike Can you pick me…………? …………….don’t you write ? _ Because I don’t have a pen IV Cho d¹ng ®óng cđa ®éng tõ ngc : He ( leave ) home two days ago Nga and Lan ( chat ) at the moment ? Where you ( visit ) last summer vacation ? He must ( clean ) the floor your parents ( go ) to Hanoi tomorrow ? she ( not ) her homework yesterday Miss Hoa ( wash ) the clothes everyday It is dangeruos ( play ) in the street V Nối hai câu thành sử dơng cÊu tróc víi “ enough “ : VD : + He is strong He can lift the box He is strong enough to lift the box + He is not strong He can not lift the box He is not strong enough to lift the box My sisiter is old She can drive car ……………………………………………………… He is tall He can play volleyball ……………………………………………………… The book is not small I can not put it in my bag ……………………………………………………… He is not rich He can not buy a new house VI Điền đại từ phản thân thích hợp vào chỗ trống : My sister often looks at.in the mirror Hoa made a sandwich……………… The bottle broke…………………… Please help me ! I can not it……………… My brother and I repaired the bike……………… The students go to school………………… Mr Tuan ……………… built this house Can you it……………………? VII Nèi c©u hái cột A với câu trả lời thích hợp cét B : A B Why didn’t Nam go fishing ? a Because they will have an appointment at 10 o’clock Why were you late ? b Because I got bad mark Why they have to leave soon ? c Because It is cold outside Why are you unhappy ? d Because he had a lot of homework Why don’t you go ? e Because I missed the bus Why you know her ? f Because she is my next door neighbor Why are you crying ? g Because I not have a bike Why don’t you open the window ? h Because I hurt myself VIII Tìm lỗi sai câu sau sử lại : How a beautiful girl ! He prefers to reading book Nam is enough tall to reach the shelf Ba and I cook dinner themselves He buys many books last week She is going to visit me on Christmas Miss Phuong have long straight dark hair I am as taller as my friend ... led to the invention…………………telephone They finally came up…………… a device You could……………me at 09 78 442 666 I don’t have a bike Can you pick me…………? …………….don’t you write ? _ Because I don’t have