A discourse can be of any size as long as it forms aKhông Chọn một câu trả lời a All are correct b group of sentences c large stretch of language d meaningful whole Câu trả lời đúng Cohesion is concer.
A discourse can be of any size as long as it forms aKhông…… Chọn câu trả lời: a All are correct b group of sentences c large stretch of language d meaningful whole Câu trả lời Cohesion is concerned with formal surface structures (syntax and lexis) to interact with underlying …… relations or underlying functional coherence to create textual unity Chọn câu trả lời: a Syntactic b All are correct c semantic Câu trả lời d pragmatic According to David Nunan, (1993), … can be related, not only in terms of the idea they share, but also in terms of their functions within the discourse Chọn câu trả lời: a sentences Câu trả lời b Phrases c All are correct d words Informativity depends on the notions of …… and probability Chọn câu trả lời: a predictability b Knowledgeability c interchangeability d choice Câu trả lời The syntax of spoken language is typically …… structured… that of written language Chọn câu trả lời: a much less….than1923 Câu trả lời b much more… than c All are correct Câu trả lời không d as much….as According to J R Firth, by studying conversations can we understand………… better Chọn câu trả lời: a All are correct b language and its form c language and its function Câu trả lời d Language and its structure Spoken language contains many ……, often simply sequences of phrases Chọn câu trả lời: a internally complex b subordinate clauses c incomplete sentences Câu trả lời d well-structured sentences The writer is …… the speaker Chọn câu trả lời: a as implicit as b All are correct c less implicit than Câu trả lời d more implicit than Coherence is concerned with the …… sequencing of the arrangement of the information, the concepts and relation of the textual world which underlie and are realized by the surface text Chọn câu trả lời: a logical Câu trả lời b surface c random d illogical ……… refers to the relationship between a particular text and other texts which share characteristics with it Chọn câu trả lời: a Informativity b Intentionality c Acceptabilty d Intertextuality Câu trả lời According to Carthy (1993), cohesion is a guide to … Chọn câu trả lời: a intentionality b informativity c coherence Câu trả lời d Intertextuality Coherence is the feeling that a text …… Chọn câu trả lời: a hangs together Câu trả lời b belongs to a particular genre c has a formal surface relationship d contains information The first official studies on discourse appeared in… Chọn câu trả lời: a the 1950s Câu trả lời b the 1930s c the 1920s d the 1940s According to Halliday & Hasan, (1976), discourse is …… Chọn câu trả lời: a a grammatical unit b isolated words or sentences c a unit of language in use Câu trả lời d a unit of form Passives, it-clefts or wh-clefts are common in…… Chọn câu trả lời: a All are correct b spoken language Câu trả lời c spoken and written texts d written language Linguistically, written language tends to consist of clauses that are…… Chọn câu trả lời: a structurally independent b simply structured c All are correct d internally complex Câu trả lời Under the influence of Bloomfield, and then Chomsky, linguists focused on ……… problems of language for many decades Chọn câu trả lời: a All are correct b formal and structural Câu trả lời c semantic d functional In Dell Hymes’ model of context, Code is a term which is used instead of …… Chọn câu trả lời: a evaluation of the text b text-type c language Câu trả lời d the time and place of a speech event There is a (n) …… relationship between discourse and context Chọn câu trả lời: a overt b dialectical Câu trả lời c unilateral d limited The overhearers or unintended addressees are referred to as… in Dell Hymes’ model of context Chọn câu trả lời: a setting b topic c audience Câu trả lời d channel ………refers to the situation giving rise to the discourse, and within which the discourse is embedded Chọn câu trả lời: a Discourse b Context Câu trả lời c Textuality d Text d All are correct How many elements are there in Halliday’s model of context? Chọn câu trả lời: a Câu trả lời b c d There is …… of discourse kinds which consist of only one word/phrase/sentence Chọn câu trả lời: a a small number Câu trả lời b a considerable number c a large number d a number According to Nunan (1993) there are …… types of context Chọn câu trả lời: a five b four c two Câu trả lời d three According to J R Firth, the context consists of …….elements Chọn câu trả lời: a b c Câu trả lời d According to J R Firth, all meaning was …… Chọn câu trả lời: a All are correct b function in context Câu trả lời c context-free d form-based Utterances are not only dependant on the physical context for their interpretations, they are also …… the language surrounding them Chọn câu trả lời: a isolated from b independent of c closely related to Câu trả lời d slightly related to The topic, the purpose of the event and the setting The interpretation of one sentence …… without belong to … context looking back at the previous sentences or referring Chọn câu trả lời: to the coming ones a formal Chọn câu trả lời: b All are correct a can be achieved c non-linguisic Câu trả lời b is likely to be achieved d linguistic c is hardly achieved Câu trả lời What does Addresser refer to in Dell Hymes’ model Chọn câu trả lời: of context? a additive b temporal Chọn câu trả lời: c adversative Câu trả lời a Only the speaker d causal Câu trả lời không b Only the writer c the speaker or the writer Câu trả lời d the hearer or the reader A 3rd person form typically refers …… to a preceding item in the text According to Dell Hymes, the context consists of …… elements Chọn câu trả lời: a b 10 Câu trả lời c 11 d Chọn câu trả lời: a cataphorically Câu trả lời không b endophorically c exophorically d anaphorically Câu trả lời The basic meaning of the …… is ‘contrary to expectation’ Chọn câu trả lời: a causal relation ………context is the language that surrounds or accompanies the piece of discourse under analysis b additive relation c adversative relation Câu trả lời Chọn câu trả lời: d temporal relation a Non-linguistic b Experiential First and second person forms are normally c All are correct interpreted ……… by reference to the situation d Linguistic Câu trả lời ………… reference items are expressed through personal pronouns, possessive pronouns and possessive determiners Chọn câu trả lời: a Personal Câu trả lời b Demonstrative c Comparartive d All are correct Grammatical cohesive devices include reference, substitution, ellipsis and ……… Chọn câu trả lời: a apposition b conjunction Câu trả lời c co-ordination d subordination The basic meaning of the …… is ‘there is something more to be said’ Chọn câu trả lời: a additive relation Câu trả lời b adversative relation c temporal relation d causal relation Chọn câu trả lời: a endophorically b anaphorically c exophorically Câu trả lời d cataphorically Echoing and auxiliary contrasting are the two types of ……… Chọn câu trả lời: a None is correct b clausal ellipsis c nominal ellipsis d verbal ellipsis Câu trả lời Based on………, reference is classified into exophoric and endophoric reference Chọn câu trả lời: a All are correct b reference realisation c its function d pointing direction Câu trả lời Why did you come home late last night? / I won’t tell you why The type of ellipsis that takes place after why is……… ……….is the use of one lexical item with the same meaning in more than one sentence Chọn câu trả lời: a synonymy b Repetition Câu trả lời c general word d antonymy What type of conjunction is ‘only’ in the following text? I’d love to join in Only I don’t know how to play Chọn câu trả lời: a clausal ellipsis Câu trả lời b nominal ellipsis c verbal ellipsis Câu trả lời không d None is correct Halliday & Hasan divides verbal ellipsis into ……… Chọn câu trả lời: a operator and echoing ellipsis Câu trả lời không b lexical and operator ellipsis Câu trả lời c lexical and echoing ellipsis d operator and auxiliary contrasting ellipsis Lexical cohesion is divided into reiteration and ……… Chọn câu trả lời: a apposition b subordination c coordination Câu trả lời không d collocation Câu trả lời …… means either restating an item in a later part of the discourse by direct repetition or else reasserting its meaning by exploiting lexical relations Chọn câu trả lời: a Reiteration Câu trả lời b All are correct c Repetition d Collocation Those conjunctions like likewise, similarly, in the same way, in (just) this way express ……… Chọn câu trả lời: a Appositive relations b Comparative relations Câu trả lời c Complex additive relations d Simple additive relations The three environments in which clausal substitution takes place are ………… Chọn câu trả lời: a report, modality and comparison b comparison, modality and condition c report, condition and modality Câu trả lời d report, comparison and condition Câu trả lời không Chọn câu trả lời: a All are correct b Personal Câu trả lời không c Demonstrative Câu trả lời d Comparative References to the entity/items within the text are …… references Chọn câu trả lời: a endophoric Câu trả lời b anaphoric c cataphoric d exophoric ……… is the relation between class and (direct) subclass Chọn câu trả lời: a Superordinate Câu trả lời b Synonymy c Meronymy d Antonymy The relation between furninture and table, desk, chair, bed is that of …… Chọn câu trả lời: a Synonymy b Superordinate Câu trả lời c Meronymy d Antonymy Reiteration includes repetition, synonymy, antonymy, superodinate,…… and general word There are ……… types of substitution Chọn câu trả lời: a homonymy b meronymy Câu trả lời c metonymy d metaphor Chọn câu trả lời: a b c Câu trả lời d …… is not an anaphoric relation According to Halliday & Hasan, substitution is a relation within the text on the ……… level Chọn câu trả lời: a syntactical b lexical c lexico-grammatical Câu trả lời d grammatical …………refers to those pairs of opposites that are gradable such as thin>