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Thư viện Đề thi - Trắc nghiệm - Tài liệu học tập miễn phí NGỮ PHÁP TIẾNG ANH LỚP CÂU TRỰC TIẾP - GIÁN TIẾP I Khái niệm: Lời nói trực tiếp (direct speech) lặp lại xác từ người nói Lời nói gián tiếp (indirect/reported speech) lời tường thuật lại ý người nói, đơi khơng cần phải dùng từ người nói Tenses: Direct Speech (Lời nói trực tiếp) Reported Speech (lời nói gián tiếp) Present simple Hiện đơn Past simple Quá khứ đơn Present progressive Hiện tiếp diễn Past progressive Quá khứ tiếp diễn Past simple Quá khứ đơn Past perfect Quá khứ hoàn thành Past progresive Quá khứ tiếp diễn Past perfect progressive QK hoàn thành tiếp diễn Present perfect Hiện hoàn thành Present perfect progressive Past perfect Past perfect progressive Hiện hoàn thành tiếp diễn Past perfect Quá khứ hoàn thành Past perfect progressive Quá khứ hoàn thành Quá khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn Past perfect Quá khứ hoàn thành Past perfect progressive Trang chủ: h t t p s : / / v n d o c c o m / | Email hỗ trợ: hotro@vndoc.com | Hotline: 2 8 Thư viện Đề thi - Trắc nghiệm - Tài liệu học tập miễn phí Q khứ hồn thành tiếp diễn Note: Will/ shall would/ should Quá khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn ; Must had to * Các trạng từ thời gian nơi chốn đại từ định thay đổi theo quy tắc sau: Direct Speech Indirect Speech ( Reported) This That These Those this/that + N the + N Here There Now Then Today/Tonight That day/That night Yesterday The day before/the previous day The day before yesterday Two days before Tomorrow The next day/ the following day The day after tomorrow In two days’ time/two days later Next week/year The following week/year Last week/year The previous week/year last Tuesday the previous Tuesday/the Tuesday before Trang chủ: h t t p s : / / v n d o c c o m / | Email hỗ trợ: hotro@vndoc.com | Hotline: 2 8 Thư viện Đề thi - Trắc nghiệm - Tài liệu học tập miễn phí Direct Speech Indirect Speech ( Reported) A year ago A year before/ the previous year *Qui tắc thay đổi đại từ, tính từ Direct Speech Indirect Speech ( Reported) I He/ she You He/ she/ they We They/ you Me Him/ her Us Them My His/ her/ your Our Their Your His/ her/ my + Nguyên tắc áp dụng cho tất loại câu tường thuật * Có loại câu tường thuật bản: Reported statements(tường thuật dạng câu kể) Trang chủ: h t t p s : / / v n d o c c o m / | Email hỗ trợ: hotro@vndoc.com | Hotline: 2 8 Thư viện Đề thi - Trắc nghiệm - Tài liệu học tập miễn phí S + say(s)/ said + (that) + S + V * (says/ say to + O tells / tell + O) and (said to + O told + O) Eg: He said to me”I haven’t finished my work” He told me he hadn’t finished his work Reported questions (Tường thuật dạng câu hỏi) a Yes/ No questions: S + asked/ wanted to know/ wondered + if/ weather + S + V E.g: ”Are you angry?” he asked He asked if/ whether I was angry (Chuyển câu hỏi câu trực tiếp sang dạng khẳng định thực thay đổi thì, trạng từ thời gian, nơi chốn, chủ ngữ, tân ngữ ) b.Wh - questions: S + asked (+O)/ wanted to know/ wondered + Wh– words + S + V * says/ say to + O asks/ ask + O said to + O asked + O Eg ”What are you talking about?”said the teacher The teacher asked us what we were talking about Reported commands (Tường thuật câu mệnh lệnh) * Khẳng định: S + told + O + to- infinitive Eg “Please wait for me here, Mary.” Tom said Tom told Mary to wait for him there Trang chủ: h t t p s : / / v n d o c c o m / | Email hỗ trợ: hotro@vndoc.com | Hotline: 2 8 Thư viện Đề thi - Trắc nghiệm - Tài liệu học tập miễn phí * Phủ định: S + told + O + not to + V(infinitive) Eg.”Don’t talk in class!” the teacher said to us > The teacher told us not to talk in class * Reporting verbs: - agree, decide, offer, promise, refuse + to- infinitive - advise , ask, encourage, invite, remind, tell, want, warn + O + to infinitive - admit (thừa nhận), deny (phủ nhận), stop, suggest + V-ing * Câu điều kiện lời nói gián tiếp: Điều kiện có thật, xảy ra: Chúng ta áp dụng quy tắc chung lời nói gián tiếp Eg He said “If I have much money, I’ll travel around the world.” He said (that) If he had much money, he would travel around the world Điều kiện khơng có thật/ giả sử: Chúng ta giữ nguyên,không đổi Eg: “If I had two wings,I would fly everywhere”, he said He said If he had two wings, he would fly everywhere B Exercises: Exercise 1: Rewrite following sentences so that the meaning stay the same “Don’t repeat this mistake!” the instructor warned the sportsman “Phone me for an answer tomorrow” the manager said to the client Tom said to the girl “When did you have this picture taken?” Trang chủ: h t t p s : / / v n d o c c o m / | Email hỗ trợ: hotro@vndoc.com | Hotline: 2 8 Thư viện Đề thi - Trắc nghiệm - Tài liệu học tập miễn phí She asked her boyfriend “Is it true that your father fought in the last war?” He said “I don’t understand why she has refused to join us on the trip” “I’ll finish the work by the end of this week.” (promise) “Can I borrow your pencil?” (ask) “You ought to take a break, Andrew.” (advised) Đáp án The instructor warned the sportsman not to repeat that mistake The manager told the client to phone him (hoặc her) for an answer the next (hoặc following) day Tom asked the girl when she had had that picture taken She asked her boyfriend if it was true that his father had fought in the previous war He said that he didn’t understand why she had refused to join them on the trip He promised to finish the work by the end of that week He asked to borrow my pencil He advised Andrew to take a break Exercise 2: Rewrite following sentences so that the meaning stay the same “If I were you, I wouldn’t buy this car” He advised “Shall I carry your suitcase, Lan?” said Nam Nam offered Trang chủ: h t t p s : / / v n d o c c o m / | Email hỗ trợ: hotro@vndoc.com | Hotline: 2 8 Thư viện Đề thi - Trắc nghiệm - Tài liệu học tập miễn phí “ Yes, all right I’ll share the food with you, Dave” Ann agreed “ Sue, can you remember to buy some bread? ” Paul reminded “ Don’t touch anything in this room”, the man said to the children The man ordered 6.” I must go home to make the dinner”, said Mary Mary “ Are you going to Ho Chi Minh City next week?” Tom asked me Tom asked “ Have you finished your homework?” Mom asked Mom asked if 9.She said to me “ I can’t it by myself” She told me that 10.”Does your brother live in London,Nam?” Lan asked Lan wanted to know if 11.”Don’t repeat this mistake again.”his father warned him His father warned him 12.”Give me a smile,”The photographer said to me Trang chủ: h t t p s : / / v n d o c c o m / | Email hỗ trợ: hotro@vndoc.com | Hotline: 2 8 Thư viện Đề thi - Trắc nghiệm - Tài liệu học tập miễn phí The 13.”Don’t leave these book on the table” ,the librarian said to the students The librarian told the students 14.”Have you travelled abroad much?”he asked me He 15.”Who has written this note?” the boss asked the secretary The boss asked 16.”I have just received a postcard from my sister,”my friend said to me My friend told me 17.”This story happened long ago”he said He said … Đáp án He advised not to buy this car Nam offered Lan to carry her suitcase Ann agreed to share food with Dave Paul reminded Sue to buy some bread The man ordered the children not to touch anything in this room Mary said she had to go home to make the dinner Tom asked me if he was going to Ho Chi Minh city the following week Mom asked if I had finished my homework Trang chủ: h t t p s : / / v n d o c c o m / | Email hỗ trợ: hotro@vndoc.com | Hotline: 2 8 Thư viện Đề thi - Trắc nghiệm - Tài liệu học tập miễn phí She told me that she couldn’t it herself 10 Lan wanted to know if Nam’s brother lived in London 11 His father warned him not to repeat that mistake again 12 The photographer asked me to give him a smile 13 The librarian told the students not to leave those book on the table 14 He asked me if I had travelled abroad much 15 The boss asked the secretary who had written that note 16 My friend told me she had just recieved a postcard from her sister 17 He said that story had happend long before Exercise "Don't repeat this mistake again!" the instructor warned the sports¬man "Leave your address with the secretary," the assistant said to me "Phone to me for an answer tomorrow” the manager said to the client "Don't be so silly," the father said to the kid "Give a smile," the photographer said to me "Please, help me to make a decision," Ann asked her friend Trang chủ: h t t p s : / / v n d o c c o m / | Email hỗ trợ: hotro@vndoc.com | Hotline: 2 8 Thư viện Đề thi - Trắc nghiệm - Tài liệu học tập miễn phí "Don't leave these books on the table, put them back on the shelf," the librarian said to the student "Be a good girl and sit quietly for five minutes," the nurse said to the child "Leave your things here," my companion advised me 10 "Don't discuss this question now," said the chairman to the participants … Đáp án The instructor warned the sports man about not repeating that mistake again The assistant asked me to leave my address with the secretary The manager asked the client to phone to him for an answer the next day The father told the kid not to be so silly The photographer told me to give a smile Ann asked her friend to help her make a decision The librarian asked the student not to leave those books on the table and put them back on the shelf The nurse asked the child to be a good girl and sit quietly for five mintutes My companion advised me to leave my things there Trang chủ: h t t p s : / / v n d o c c o m / | Email hỗ trợ: hotro@vndoc.com | Hotline: 2 8 Thư viện Đề thi - Trắc nghiệm - Tài liệu học tập miễn phí 10 The chairman asked the participants not to discuss that question then Exercise "Will it be safe to stay in the mountains for the night if the weather doesn't change for the better?" we asked the guide The porter said to me, "I'll wake you up, when the train arrives in Leeds." My wife said to me: "While you are away, I'll the packing." "Don't leave until I phone you," he asked me "After he leaves hospital, they'll take him to the South," the doctor said "They'll wait for the fisherman to return until it gets dark", the local man explained to me As soon as I hear from him, I'll let you know," my neighbour said to me I’ll live in town till my husband returns from the expedition and when he returns, we'll go to the seaside together," she said The mother said to her son, "Sit still, please." 10 John said to his friend, "Come and spend a week with us." Trang chủ: h t t p s : / / v n d o c c o m / | Email hỗ trợ: hotro@vndoc.com | Hotline: 2 8 Thư viện Đề thi - Trắc nghiệm - Tài liệu học tập miễn phí … Đáp án We asked the guide if it would be safe to stay in the mountains for the night if the weather didn’t changed for the better The porter told me he would wake me up when the train arrived in Leeds My wife told me that she would the packing while I was away He told me not to leave until he phoned me The doctor said that after he left hospital they would take him to the South The local man explained to me that they would wait for the fisherman to return until it got dark My neighbour told me she would let me know as soon as she heard from him She said that she would live in town until her husband returned from the expedition and that when he returned, they would go to the seaside together The mother told her son to sit still 10 John asked/told his friend to come and spend a week with him Exercise "Have you travelled abroad much?" he asked me "Who has written this note?" the boss asked the secretary "I've just received a postcard from my sister," my friend said to me Trang chủ: h t t p s : / / v n d o c c o m / | Email hỗ trợ: hotro@vndoc.com | Hotline: 2 8 Thư viện Đề thi - Trắc nghiệm - Tài liệu học tập miễn phí "The students also took part in arranging the conference," the chair¬man said "Have you been here long?" the stranger asked me "Did you really see this happen with your own eyes?" the policeman asked the boy "I hope they will have taken a decision by the end of the meeting," she remarked "Did you watch the detective film on TV yesterday?" he asked her "This story happened long ago," he said, "and few people remember anything about it." 10 "I haven't read so interesting a book since I don't remember when," she said Exercise “Shall I help you with the exercises?” he said ………………………………………………………………………………………… “Shall we give him a birthday cake?” he said ………………………………………………………………………………………… “Could I leave early on Friday?” he said ………………………………………………………………………………………… “Where shall we meet tonight?” she said Trang chủ: h t t p s : / / v n d o c c o m / | Email hỗ trợ: hotro@vndoc.com | Hotline: 2 8 Thư viện Đề thi - Trắc nghiệm - Tài liệu học tập miễn phí ………………………………………………………………………………………… “Will you have a drink?” he said ………………………………………………………………………………………… “How far is it from here to college?” he said ………………………………………………………………………………………… “Do you often have breakfast at 6.30 a.m?” he said ………………………………………………………………………………………… “Don’t swim too far, boys” she said ………………………………………………………………………………………… “Do come in and have a drink” he said ………………………………………………………………………………………… 10 “Remember to wake me up” she said ………………………………………………………………………………………… 11 “If I were you, I would learn English”, she said ………………………………………………………………………………………… 12 “Why don’t we go camping this Sunday?” he said ………………………………………………………………………………………… 13 “Would you like to come to my birthday party next Sunday?” she said ………………………………………………………………………………………… 14 “Let’s have a talk on the new film”, he said ………………………………………………………………………………………… 15 “ Shall I the cleaning up for you?” he said ………………………………………………………………………………………… 16 “What a clever boy!” she said ………………………………………………………………………………………… 17 “How ugly!” he said ………………………………………………………………………………………… 18 “Did you prepare your meal?” he said “No” I said Trang chủ: h t t p s : / / v n d o c c o m / | Email hỗ trợ: hotro@vndoc.com | Hotline: 2 8 Thư viện Đề thi - Trắc nghiệm - Tài liệu học tập miễn phí ………………………………………………………………………………………… 19 “Happy birthday”, he said ………………………………………………………………………………………… 20 “Take your seat”, he said “thank”, I said ………………………………………………………………………………………… Rewrite each sentences, using Reported Speech : 1-“It’s a quiet flat, and the neighbors are nice.” Mrs Celine Deon said 2-“The rent includes gas and electricity.” She told me that 3-“I need £ 100 deposit.” Then she said 4-“I decorated the living room recently.” She told me that 5-“Other people have been to see the flat.” She said 6-“You’ll have to make up your mind soon.” She told me 7-“The previous occupants looked after it very well.” She said that 8-“I’ve replaced all the carpets.” Trang chủ: h t t p s : / / v n d o c c o m / | Email hỗ trợ: hotro@vndoc.com | Hotline: 2 8 Thư viện Đề thi - Trắc nghiệm - Tài liệu học tập miễn phí She told me that 9-“You can move in immediately.” She told me 10-“I’ll give you a ring soon.” I told Mrs Celine Deon that Rewrite each sentences, using Reported Speech : 1- “I will go to China next year.” Minh said 2- Lan said, “I like learning English.” 3- Peter said to me, “I will go to the movies with you.” 4- Miss Nga said, “I love these sunflowers.” 5- Tom said to her, “I can’t help to you to this test.” 6- They said, “We are doing the exercises now.” 7- Daisy’s father said to her, “I will give you a new bike.” Trang chủ: h t t p s : / / v n d o c c o m / | Email hỗ trợ: hotro@vndoc.com | Hotline: 2 8 Thư viện Đề thi - Trắc nghiệm - Tài liệu học tập miễn phí 8- They said to him, “It is raining, so we can’t go out for a walk.” 9- Tom said, “I must leave now.” 10- She said, “I won’t buy this car because it is very old.” 11- “Do you like classical music ?” He asked me 12- The man asked her, “Where are you from ?” 13- He asked them, “Why you come home late ?” 14- She asked me, “Will you go with me ?” 15- Peter asked, “Can I play video games, Daddy ?” 16- The teacher asked Long, “How old are you ?” Trang chủ: h t t p s : / / v n d o c c o m / | Email hỗ trợ: hotro@vndoc.com | Hotline: 2 8 Thư viện Đề thi - Trắc nghiệm - Tài liệu học tập miễn phí 17- “What are you doing now ?” Mary asked Tom 18- My mother asked me, “Why don’t you clean your room ?” 19- I asked him, “Which grade are you in ?” 20- Mrs White asked him, “How you go to your school ?” 21 She said:” I can’t find my umbrella.” ……………………… …………… 22 Tom said:” My friend is coming next week.” ………………………… ………… 23 The teacher said to his class:” You will have to finish all these exercises before next week.” ………………………… ………… 24 Peter said:” I enjoy looking at myself in the mirror.” ………………………… ………… 25 Nam said “I am told to be at school before o’clock.” ………………………… ………… 26 Lan said “I will be very busy tomorrow.” Trang chủ: h t t p s : / / v n d o c c o m / | Email hỗ trợ: hotro@vndoc.com | Hotline: 2 8 Thư viện Đề thi - Trắc nghiệm - Tài liệu học tập miễn phí ………………………… ………… 27 Thu said “All the students will have a meeting next week.” ………………………… ………… 28 Phong said “My parents are very proud of my good marks.” ………………………… …………… Mời bạn đọc tham khảo thêm tài liệu Tiếng Anh lớp đây: Bài tập Tiếng Anh lớp theo Unit: https://vndoc.com/tieng-anh-lop-9 Bài tập Tiếng Anh lớp nâng cao: https://vndoc.com/tieng-anh-pho-thong-lop-9 Bài tập trắc nghiệm Tiếng Anh lớp trực tuyến: https://vndoc.com/test/mon-tienganh-lop-9 Trang chủ: h t t p s : / / v n d o c c o m / | Email hỗ trợ: hotro@vndoc.com | Hotline: 2 8 ... cho tất loại câu tường thuật * Có loại câu tường thuật bản: Reported statements (tường thuật dạng câu kể) Trang chủ: h t t p s : / / v n d o c c o m / | Email hỗ trợ: hotro @vndoc. com | Hotline:... Anh lớp đây: Bài tập Tiếng Anh lớp theo Unit: https:/ /vndoc. com/ tieng-anh-lop -9 Bài tập Tiếng Anh lớp nâng cao: https:/ /vndoc. com/ tieng-anh-pho-thong-lop -9 Bài tập trắc nghiệm Tiếng Anh lớp trực... questions (Tường thuật dạng câu hỏi) a Yes/ No questions: S + asked/ wanted to know/ wondered + if/ weather + S + V E.g: ”Are you angry?” he asked He asked if/ whether I was angry (Chuyển câu hỏi câu