HỌC VIỆN NGÂN HÀNG KHOA NGOẠI NGỮ BÀI TẬP LỚN ĐỀ TÀI Daily Life Entertainment and Media Giảng viên hướng dẫn Ms Nguyễn Thị Thu Trang Danh sách nhóm HÀ NỘI – 102022 HỌC VIỆN NGÂN HÀNG HỆ CHÍNH QUY The project in ENG 03 with the topic “Daily Life Entertainment and Media” is the result of an active research process, thorough research, as well as the help, guidance of teachers and classmates during the past time. Through this page, the research team would like to thank those who have helped us during our study and working process In the process of doing research, we realize that we have tried our best. However, our knowledge is still limited, there are still shortcomings. We hope the teacher will supplement to make the project more complete. Our team sincerely thanks you
HỌC VIỆN NGÂN HÀNG KHOA NGOẠI NGỮ BÀI TẬP LỚN ĐỀ TÀI: Daily Life & Entertainment and Media Giảng viên hướng dẫn: Ms Nguyễn Thị Thu Trang Danh sách nhóm: HÀ NỘI – 10/2022 HỌC VIỆN NGÂN HÀNG HỆ CHÍNH QUY BÀI TẬP LỚN ĐỀ TÀI: Daily Life & Entertainment and Media Giảng viên hướng dẫn: Ms Nguyễn Thị Thu Trang Danh sách nhóm : Hà Nội - 10/2022 Mục Lục LỜI CẢM ƠN The last few weeks of research are an opportunity for us to synthesize and systematize what we have learned, and combine it with reality to improve our knowledge Although it was only a short time, we have broadened our horizons and absorbed a lot of knowledge about the topic that our group is researching During the research process, we encountered many difficulties, but with the enthusiastic help of Ms Trang and the spiritual encouragement of class 221ENG03A03, we have gained valuable experiences to complete well this great exercise The project in ENG 03 with the topic “Daily Life & Entertainment and Media” is the result of an active research process, thorough research, as well as the help, guidance of teachers and classmates during the past time Through this page, the research team would like to thank those who have helped us during our study and working process In the process of doing research, we realize that we have tried our best However, our knowledge is still limited, there are still shortcomings We hope the teacher will supplement to make the project more complete Our team sincerely thanks you! LỜI CAM ĐOAN We hereby declare that the topic “Daily Life & Entertainment and Media ” is the work of all members of the group The uses of references in this large exercise are outlined in the references section The data and evaluation of the topic are completely derived from the opinions of members in the process of research and discussion 1st article: Entertainment and media/Multiple choice - Phạm Thanh Thảo The Reading of Entertainment Accustomed though we are to speaking of the films made before 1927 as “silent”, the film has never been, in the full sense of the word, silent From the very beginning, music was regarded as an indispensable accompaniment; when the Lumiere films were shown at the first public film exhibition in the United States in February 1896, they were accompanied by piano improvisations on popular tunes At first, the music played bore no special relationship to the films; an accompaniment of any kind was sufficient Within a very short time, however, the incongruity of playing lively music to a solemn film became apparent, and film pianists began to take some care in matching their pieces to the mood of the film As movie theaters grew in number and importance, a violinist, and perhaps a cellist, would be added to the pianist in certain cases, and in the larger movie theaters small orchestras were formed For a number of years the selection of music for each film program rested entirely in the hands of the conductor or leader of the orchestra, and very often the principal qualification for holding such a position was not skill or taste so much as the ownership of a large personal library of musical pieces Since the conductor seldom saw the films until the night before they were to be shown (if, indeed, the conductor was lucky enough to see them then), the musical arrangement was normally improvised in the greatest hurry To help meet this difficulty, film distributing companies started the practice of publishing suggestions for musical accompaniments In 1909, for example, the Edison Company began issuing with their films such indications of mood as' 'pleasant’, “sad”, “lively” The suggestions became more explicit, and so emerged the musical cue sheet containing indications of mood, the titles of suitable pieces of music, and precise directions to show where one piece led into the next Certain films had music especially composed for them The most famous of these early special scores was that composed and arranged for D W Griffith’s film Birth of a Nation, which was released in 1915 Multiple choice Question 1: The passage mainly discusses music that was A performed before the showing of a film B played during silent films C recorded during film exhibitions D specifically composed for certain movie theaters Question 2: What can be inferred that the passage about the majority of films made after 1927? A They were truly “silent” B They were accompanied by symphonic orchestras C They incorporated the sound of the actors’ voices D They corresponded to specific musical compositions Question 3: It can be inferred that orchestra conductors who worked in movie theaters needed to A be able to play many instruments B have pleasant voices C be familiar with a wide variety of music D be able to compose original music Question 4: The word “them” refers to _ A years B hands C pieces D films Question 5: According to the passage, what kind of business was the Edison Company? A It produced electricity B It distributed films C It published musical arrangements instruments D It made musical Question 6: It may be inferred from the passage that the first musical cue sheets appeared around A 1896 1927 B 1909 C 1915 D Question 7: Which of the following notations is most likely to have been included on a musical cue sheet of the early 1900′s? A “Calm, peaceful” B “Piano, violin” C “Key of C major” D “Directed by D W Griffith” Question 8: The word “composed” is closest in meaning to……… A selected created B combined C played D Question 9: The word “scores” most likely mean A totals C groups of musicians B successes D musical compositions Question 10: The passage probably continues with a discussion of………… A other films directed by D W Griffith B famous composers of the early twentieth century C silent films by other directors D the music in Birth of a Nation KEY 1.B Keywords: mainly, discuss, music Clue: “Accustomed though we are to speaking of the films made before 1927 as “silent”, the film has never been, in the full sense of the word, silent From the very beginning, music was regarded as an indispensable accompaniment ”: Mặc dù quen thuộc nhắc tới phim sản xuất trước năm 1927 "phim câm" phim chưa thực phim câm Ngay từ bắt đầu, âm nhạc xem thứ dồng hành thiếu → Đáp án B played during silent films: chơi suốt phim câm C Keywords: inferred (suy luận), the majority of films, after 1927 Clue: “Accustomed though we are to speaking of the films made before 1927 as “silent”, the film has never been, in the full sense of the word, silent From the very beginning, music was regarded as an indispensable accompaniment Mặc dù quen thuộc nhắc tới phim sản xuất trước năm 1927 “'phim câm ” phim chưa thực phim câm Ngay từ bắt đầu, âm nhạc xem thứ đồng hành khơng thể thiếu Phân tích: A They were truly “silent”: Chúng thực im lặng B They were accompanied by symphonic orchestras: Chúng chơi dàn nhạc giao hưởng C They incorporated the sound of the actors’ voices: Chúng kết hợp chặt chẽ với âm từ giọng diễn viên D They corresponded to specific musical compositions: Chúng tương ứng với tác phẩm âm nhạc cụ thể Những phim câm trước năm 1927 thực tế khơng hồn tồn im lặng ln có âm nhạc đồng hành Dù cho diễn viên khơng nói âm nhạc lại kết hợp với phần diễn diễn viên để miêu tả phần diễn Do đó, sau năm 1927 chắn film lồng tiếng nên đáp án C Các đáp án cịn lại khơng phù hợp: A performed before the showing of a film: chơi trước trình chiếu phim Đáp án C Có thể suy luận người huy dàn nhạc làm việc rạp chiếu phim cần …… A be able to compose original music: có khả soạn nhạc nguyên B have pleasants voices: có giọng hay C Be able to play many instruments: có khả chơi nhiều nhạc cụ D be familiar with a wide variety of music: quen thuộc với loại nhạc khác Câu thứ đoạn “ For a number of years the selection of music for each film program rested entirely in the hands of the conductor or leader of the orchestra, and very often the principal qualification for holding such a position was not skill or taste so much as the ownership of a large personal library of musical pieces”( vài năm việc lựa chọn nhạc cho chương trình phim hồn tồn nằm định người huy người đạo dàn nhạc thường xuyên tiêu chuẩn để nắm giữ vị trí khơng nằm kỹ hay thẩm nhạc mà nằm việc sở hữu kho tàng nhạc đồ sộ riêng ) A Từ “them” ám đến: A Phim B năm C mảnh D.tay Câu cuối đoạn 2: “Since the conductor seldom saw the films until the night before they were to be shown (if, indeed, the conductor was lucky enough to see them then), the musical arrangement was normally improvised in the greatest hurry.” : Bởi người huy dàn nhạc xem phim phải tối đêm trước phim trình chiếu ( trường hợp người đạo dàn nhạc may mắn xem phim vào thời điểm đó) Từ “them” đóng vai trò tân ngữ câu, nhắc phía trước Khi ta đọc có danh từ “films” hợp lí với “see” B Theo đoạn văn, Cơng ty Edison theo loại hình kinh doanh ? A.It published musical arrangements.: Nó xuất bố trí âm nhạc B It made musical instruments: Công ty chế tạo nhạc cụ C It distributed films: Công ty phân phối phim D It produced electricity: Công ty sản xuất điện Câu thứ đoạn 3: “In 1909, for example, the Edison Company began issuing with their films ” (Vào năm 1909, ví dụ, cơng ty Edison bắt đầu phát hành phim họ…) issue: phát hành Ở câu issue ≈ distribute: phân phối đáp án B Có thể suy luận từ đoạn văn xếp trình tự xuất nhạc xuất khoảng Câu thứ thứ đoạn 3: “In 1909, for example, the Edison Company began issuing with their films such indications of mood as “pleasant'', “sad”, “lively” The suggestions became more explicit, and so emerged the musical cue sheet containing indications of mood ” (Ví dụ vào năm 1909, Công ty Edison bắt đầu phát hành phim họ với biểu thị tâm trạng ẩn “vui”, “buồn”, “sống động” Những gợi ý dần trở nên rõ ràng xuất xếp trình tự xuất nhạc bao gồm tâm trạng biểu thị ) đáp án C Những thích sau có nhiều khả đưa vào bảng xếp trình tự xuất nhạc vào đầu năm 1900? A: "Calm, peaceful": “Bình tĩnh, yên ả”: Đây biểu thị tâm trạng: Có thể musical cue sheet B: "Piano, violin": “Piano, vi-ô-lông”: Đây nhạc cụ: Không thể musical cue sheet C: "Key of C major": “khóa Đơ trưởng”: Đây khóa nhạc: Khơng thể musical cue sheet D: "Directed by D.W Griffith's”: “Đạo diễn D W Griffith's”: Đây tên đạo diễn: Không thể musical cue sheet Câu thứ đoạn 3: “ so emerged the musical cue sheet containing indications of mood, the titles of suitable pieces of music, and precise directions to show where one piece let into the next” ( … xuất xếp trình tự xuất nhạc bao gồm tâm trạng biểu thị, tiêu đề loại nhạc phù hợp, dẫn xác để thể nhạc dẫn tới đâu.) đáp án D Từ “composed” (sáng tác) gần nghĩa với A selected: chọn B combined: nối C played: chơi D created: sáng tạo đáp án D Từ "scores" đoạn văn có nghĩa A Successes: chuỗi thành công B Totals: tổng cộng C Groups of musicians: nhóm nhà soạn nhạc D Musical compositions: tác phẩm âm nhạc Đoạn cuối: “Certain films had music especially composed for them The most famous of these early special scores was that composed and arranged for D W Griffith's film Birth of a Nation, which was released in 1915” ( Những 10 Did you know Netflix outranks every cable and TV network in the U.S.? However this translates to bad news for TV ratings – but oh well, who needs a TV when you can watch pretty much everything online now! 10 In 2006, Netflix held a million dollar contest – the challenge was to create a new, perfected video content recommendation algorithm, the contestants had to successfully categorise Napoleon Dynamite Netflix stated that Napoleon Dynamite was the hardest moved to recommend to viewers based on their previous likes and dislikes ratio This made the movie incredibly hard to recommend to a specific audience Q&A Who monitor what is been illegally downloaded on BitTorrent and other pirate sites? =>They are Netflix’s marketing department In what market the Netflix’s marketing department mainly use this strategy? => They mainly use this strategy in European Who was Blockbuster's CEO in 2000? => The CEO of Blockbuster in 2000 was John Antioco Which movie was the hardest to recommend to viewers based on their previous likes and dislikes ratio? => It was Napoleon Dynamite What network does Netflix outrank? => Every cable and TV network in the U.S What is the reason why Netflix s envelopes are rectangle instead of square? => Because the UPS charges more for square envelope What was the first web - only show to win an award at any primetime Emmys? => It was House of Cards Is bad news for Netflix that it outranks every cable and TV network in the U.S.? => No, it isn’t They are TV ratings What is the name of the document Netflix uses to categorize each quanta? => The name of the document Netflix uses to categorize each quanta is Quantum Theory 10 In 2011, how much did postage cost Netflix in additional charges if they had used square envelopes? 14 => Postage would have cost Netflix more than $225 million in additional charges if they had used square envelopes 10 new words: Word Wor Meaning d clas ses Example (v) to start or create an organization, a system, etc that is meant to last for a long time The school is trying to establish a relationship with the local community (n) to watch and check something over a period of time in order to see how it develops, so that you can make any necessary changes The authorities will continue to monitor the situation (adj) unexpected, surprising or strange The president took the extraordinary step of apologizing publicly for his behaviour! (n) a particular way of doing something He's quite critical of modern teaching methods (n) partnership the state of being a partner in business He developed his own program in partnership with an American expert establish monitor extraordin ary method 15 (adj) happening or existing The police in all parts of a conducted a nationwide particular country nationwide hunt for the missing prisoners disguise envelop (v) to change your appearance so that people cannot recognize you They got in disguised as security guards (n) a flat paper container used for sending letters in, with a part that you stick down to close it Writing paper and envelopes are provided in your room (v) to put people or things into groups according to what type they are His latest work cannot be categorized as either a novel or an autobiography (v) to be of higher rank, quality, etc than somebody Colonel Jones outranks everyone here e categori se 10 outran k 16 3rd article: Daily Life - T/ F - Đỗ Thanh Hà Every school “needs dog as stress-buster” Every school should have a dog or another pet to reduce stress in the classroom, says Sir Anthony Seldon The University of Buckingham vice-chancellor says it is "a powerfully cost-effective way of helping children feel more secure at schools" Sir Anthony was speaking at a conference about the need to improve young people's sense of well-being The University of Buckingham's Ultimate Wellbeing in Education Conference examined how to respond to the stresses and anxieties facing young people Education Secretary Damian Hinds told the conference that the relentless presence of social media made growing up "more pressurized" He said this could be all-pervasive for teenagers, making them compare their own experiences with the “perfect lives” on social media It could also normalize exposure to harmful material on subjects like self-harm or eating disorders” He also reported that more schools seem to have “well-being dogs” and that he believed having pets in schools can really help Sir Anthony has been a longstanding advocate of the need for schools to pay much more attention to mental health He told the conference that it was no longer possible for schools to focus solely on academic achievement without thinking about the emotional well-being of pupils His campaigns have helped to raise awareness about the prevalence of mental health problems in schools and on university campuses - and he has argued for more recognition of the risks from drug use 17 The education secretary called for more attention to be paid to ways of building up children's well-being, such as teaching emotional resilience and a sense of ‘character’ But Sir Anthony suggested another more low-tech approach to reducing anxiety - the soothing presence of animals such as dogs "The quickest and biggest hit that we can make to improve mental health in our schools and to make them feel safe for children, is to have at least one dog in every single school in the country," said Sir Anthony "Because children can relate to animals when they are hurt and anxious and sad in a way that they can't always with human beings It will be a powerfully cost-effective way of helping children feel more secure at schools”, he added The education secretary said that his visits to schools had certainly shown him how common “well-being dogs” were becoming "This is one of those things that wasn't around when I was at school," said Mr Hinds "I hadn't really realized the incidence of it until I was education secretary” He said that he’d been surprised at the idea at first but saw for himself that many children found the experience really uplifting, particularly those that have different ways of expressing themselves and coming out of themselves He did, however, stated that although the dogs can really help, there were no plans for a "central dog policy" Source: BBC News website (Text edited for this practice exercise.) True/ False/ Not Given Raising levels of literacy was the main theme of the conference Online platforms such as Facebook and Twitter can have a negative effect on young people’s lives There is evidence that the presence of pets in schools helps kids with mental health issues The government minister may introduce a national scheme promoting well-being dogs in schools Parents are primarily concerned with pupils' sentiments when it comes to matters of education Since a long time ago, educational professionals have been interested in stress management methods Students' mental health is alarming and requires greater attention 18 Education and parenting no longer place a high priority on academic achievement Children and animals have a special bond 10 Sir Anthony’s campaign raises awareness about mental health and its popularity among the majority of universities Key F T NG F NG T T NG T 10 F 10 new words/ phrases Word/ phrases well-being Burn the midnight oil relentless conscious assist positive effect balance breakdown exaggerated 10 inevitable 19 4th article: Daily Life – Matching - Nguyễn Thu Trang MAKE THE MOST OF YOUR FREE TIME A Studies say that people nowadays have more free time than ever before Then why doesn’t it feel that way? These days, our free time is usually spent watching television, using computers or communicating on our phones Images and information are constantly flashing into our brains, so it’s no wonder we don’t feel as if we have really switched off To really wind down and help us regain our energy levels, it is important to use our free time wisely B Think about what you want to achieve in your free time Do you want to get fit, get creative or simply relax? Don’t worry about what you ought to be doing, just think about what will make you feel more content C Plan when you are going to enjoy your free time, and treat it in the same way as anything else on your calendar If something else more important comes along, you can choose whether or not to postpone it, but never cancel it! D Make sure you have everything you need to enjoy your free time in advance If you’re looking forward to a nice long bath, buy in bath oil and candles If you 20 want to get out in the countryside, get your boots and map ready, and don’t forget to check the weather forecast E Don’t let anything else encroach on your free time Ignore the washing up and the vacuuming Don’t check your inbox for messages and turn off your mobile phone Otherwise, the lines between free time and everyday live will begin to blur, and you won’t feel refreshed F In many free time activities, we take the role of consumer When we watch TV, play video games or read, we are only passively involved Take on the role of producer for a change Build a model, write a blog or make an animation film You will use a different part of your brain and will feel more energised as a result G But don’t go overboard Many people worry too much about their free time activities They want to things that will impress their friends, look good on their résumé or help them get a better job But free time isn’t about that It is about doing an activity for enjoyment’s sake, so don’t let outside pressures influence your choice H Take the opportunity to expand your social circle Everyone has different interests, so don’t expect your mates to be into the same things you are Give them a break for a while, join a club and get to know people with the same interests as you You can never have too many friends! I You’ll really know you’re using your time wisely if what you’re doing helps other people So find out what’s going on in the community and lend a hand Visit the elderly or help out in a children’s club If socialising’s not your thing, why not volunteer for a wildlife organisation? J Once you’re relaxed and energised, you can think about what you’d like to improve in your life Want to get fit? Learn a skill? Improve your job prospects? There are plenty of groups, clubs and classes you can join that will set you on a completely new life path So what are you waiting for? Get out there and enjoy yourself! List of Headings I II Choose the correct heading for III below IV V VI VII VIII IX X Why it’s so hard Make a difference paragraphs A-J from the list of headings Get creative Guard your time Do what you want Change your life Set a date Meet like-minded people Plan ahead Establish your goals 21 Key 10 • Paragraph A - I Paragraph B - X Paragraph C - VII Paragraph D - IX Paragraph E - IV Paragraph F - III Paragraph G - V Paragraph H - VIII Paragraph I - II Paragraph J - VI 10 new words Word Word classes Meaning Example flash Verb to shine brightly and suddenly, or to make something shine in this way You'd better slow down, that car was flashing its lights at you Switch off Phrasal verb to make a machine or piece of equipment stop or start working by pressing a switch 22 Mobiles must remain switched off throughout the flight wisely Adverb showing judgment good calendar Noun a book with a separate space or page for each day, in which you write down your future arrangements, meetings, etc He wrote the date of the meeting in his calendar encroach Verb to take control or possession of something in a gradual way and often without being noticed Farmers encroached on forest land to grow crops vacuuming Noun a space most or matter removed, there is matter from which all of the has been or where little or no Edison knew that he had to create a vacuum inside the lightbulb involved Adjective not simple and difficult to understand or deal with; complicated The plot of the film was too involved - I couldn't understand it energised Verb to make something more active I felt very energised after my holiday prospect Noun the possibility that something good might happen in the future There's not much prospect that this war will be over soon Look forward to something Phrasal verb to feel pleased and excited about something that is going I'm really looking forward to my holiday 23 Invest wisely your money to happen 5th article: Entertainment and media- Summarize - Nguyễn Quang Ninh How to spot fake news Every time you're online, you are bombarded by pictures, articles, links and videos trying to tell their story Unfortunately, not all of these stories are true Sometimes they want you to click on another story or advertisement at their own site, other times they want to upset people for political reasons These days it's so easy to share information These stories circulate quickly, and the result is … fake news There is a range of fake news: from crazy stories which people easily recognise to more subtle types of misinformation Experts in media studies and online psychology have been examining the fake news phenomenon Read these tips, and don't get fooled! First of all, you need to check the source Look at the website where the story comes from Does it look real? Is the text well written? Are there a variety of other stories or is it just one story? Fake news websites often use addresses that sound like real newspapers, but don't have many real stories about other topics If you aren't sure, click on the 'About' page and look for a clear description of the organization 24 Secondly, you should be careful about fake photos Many fake news stories use images that are Photoshopped or taken from an unrelated site Sometimes, if you just look closely at an image, you can see if it has been changed Or use a tool like Google Reverse Image search It will show you if the same image has been used in other contexts Besides, checking the story in other places is also a great way to prevent fake news Look to see if the story you are reading is on other news sites that you know and trust If you find it on many other sites, then it probably isn't fake (although there are some exceptions), as many big news organizations try to check their sources before they publish a story Finally, you should look for other signs There are other techniques that fake news uses These include using ALL CAPS and lots of ads that pop up when you click on a link Also, think about how the story makes you feel If the news story makes you angry, it's probably designed to make you angry If you know these things about online news, and can apply them in your everyday life, then you have the control over what to read, what to believe and most importantly what to share If you find a news story that you know is fake, the most important advice is: don't share it! Summarize: There are a variety of ways to prevent fake news on social media Firstly, you need to check the source by looking at the website that has the story Fake news websites often use addresses that sound like real newspapers, but don't have many real stories about other topics Secondly, you should be careful about fake photos Sometimes, if you just look closely at an image, you can see if it has been changed Or you just use Google Reverse Image search, which will show you if the same image has been used in other contexts Besides, checking the story in other places is also a great way to prevent fake news If you find it on many other sites, then it probably isn't fake Finally, you should look for other signs Also, think about how the story makes you feel If the news story makes you angry, it's probably designed to make you angry Last advice: If you find fake news, don't share it! 10 new words: 25 Word Word Meaning Example classes bombard Verb to attack a place with Women are also bombarded continuous shooting or with bombs information about calcium and dairy products and their ability to prevent bone loss phenomen Noun on something that exists and However, there are can be seen, felt, tasted, psychological basic phenomena etc., especially something that the model does not unusual or interesting variety Noun handle well the characteristic of often Work on the production line changing and being is different unrelated context monotonous and lacks variety Adjectiv having no connection Police said his death was e unrelated to the attack Noun the situation within which This small battle is very something exists or important in the context of happens, and that can help Scottish history explain it exception Noun someone or something that There are exceptions to every is not included in a rule, rule group, or list or that does not behave in the expected way technique Noun a way of doing an activity We have developed a new that needs skill technique for detecting errors in the manufacturing process pop up phrasal to appear or happen, She's one of those movie stars 26 verb especially suddenly or who pops up everywhere, on unexpectedly TV, in magazines, on Broadway expert Noun a person with a high level My mother is an expert at of knowledge relating to or a skill dress-making particular subject or activity psychology Noun the scientific study of the She studied psychology at way the human mind works Harvard and how it influences behaviour, or the influence of a particular person's character on their behaviour 27 KẾT LUẬN topics “Daily Life & Entertainment and Media ” are practical and close to students and the young generation In the process of researching and doing projects, each individual as well as the whole group has made certain progress in the ability to search for documents, skills in division of tasks, and skills in teamwork Not only that, the study of these two topics also helps us better understand other social issues such as “How to spot fake news”, “Netflix facts”,… Through this, we really hope that the readings will contribute to enriching the choices so that everyone can use them to practise 28 ...HỌC VIỆN NGÂN HÀNG HỆ CHÍNH QUY BÀI TẬP LỚN ĐỀ TÀI: Daily Life & Entertainment and Media Giảng viên hướng dẫn: Ms Nguyễn Thị Thu Trang Danh sách nhóm : Hà Nội - 10/2022 Mục Lục LỜI... vai trị tân ngữ câu, nhắc phía trước Khi ta đọc có danh từ “films” hợp lí với “see” B Theo đoạn văn, Cơng ty Edison theo loại hình kinh doanh ? A.It published musical arrangements.: Nó xuất bố... nhạc lại kết hợp với phần diễn diễn viên để miêu tả phần diễn Do đó, sau năm 1927 chắn film lồng tiếng nên đáp án C Các đáp án cịn lại khơng phù hợp: A performed before the showing of a film: chơi