SO SÁNH COMPARISONS VỚI “AS AS”, “THE SAME AS”, SO SÁNH COMPARISONS VỚI SO SÁNH COMPARISONS VỚI AS….AS”, “DIFFERENT FROM” 1 So sánh sự giống nhau “as as”, “the same as” (giống như) Cấu trúc câu so sánh ngang bằng được dùng để so sánh 2 người, vật, có tính c.
SO SÁNH COMPARISONS VỚI “AS….AS”, “THE SAME AS”, “DIFFERENT FROM” So sánh giống nhau: “as…as”, “the same as” (giống như) - Cấu trúc câu so sánh ngang dùng để so sánh người, vật, … có tính chất tương đương Cấu trúc S + to be + as + adj + as + S + V + the same + noun + as + noun/ pronoun/ clause noun/ pronoun Ghi S: chủ ngữ, adj: tính từ, noun: danh từ, pronoun: đại từ, clause: mệnh đề Ví dụ Folk music is as melodic as She is the same height as me pop music (Cơ có chiều cao tơi.) (Nhạc dân gian du dương She has the same book as me nhạc pop.) (Cơ có sách giống tôi.) My paiting is as expensive as hers (Bức họa tơi đắt họa cô ấy.) This camera is as good as it was before (Cái máy ảnh tốt ngày nào.) So sánh khác nhau: “not as…as” (không bằng), “different from” (khác) - Cấu trúc câu so sánh không ngang dùng để so sánh người, vật, … khác mặt Cấu trúc S + to be + not + so/as + adj + S+ to be + different from + as + noun/ pronoun/ clause noun/ pronoun Ví dụ Black and white movies are Life in the city is different from not as interesting as colour life in the countryside movies (Cuộc sống thành phố khác (Những phim đen trắng sống vùng quê.) không hấp dẫn His house is different from my phim màu.) house My hometown is not as (Ngôi nhà anh khác noisy as yours nhà tôi.) (Quê không ồn quê bạn.) She is not as famous as she was before (Cơ khơng cịn tiếng Lưu ý trước nữa.) Ở cấu trúc “not as…as”, ta thay “as” “so” My house is small and old Your house is spacious and modern => My house is My mother’s favourite food is noodle My favourite food is rice => My mother’s favourite food My best friend has a powerful personality I have a weak personality => My best friend’s personality Life in the countryside is quiet and peaceful Life in the city is exciting => _ Lan’s school is Hai Ba Trung School Hue goes to Nguyen Hue School => _ My hobby is collecting stamps My brother’s hobby is playing the piano => _ My answer for this equation is “4” but Tom thinks it should be “5” => _ My sister’s hair is long and wavy My hair is short and straight => _ EX3 Hoàn thành câu đây, sử dụng cấu trúc so sánh “the same….as” danh từ ngoặc My sister has _ me (height) Jim pursues _ Jane (hobby) My best friend is at _ me (age) My friends went to see _ me (movie) This musician plays _ me (musical instrument) Critics say that this paiter has _ with that one (style) My brother is interested in _ me (subject) This class has _ that one (number of students) Anne bought _ me yesterday (dress) 10 She cut her hair _ mine (length) 11 My best friend likes _ my brother (books) 12 I bought my car at _ hers (price) 13 My mother likes _ me (TV programs) 14 He had _ a famous actor (appearance) 15 He puts on _ usual (old coat) Viết lại câu, sử dụng cấu trúc so sánh “the same…as” My brother and I both have big brown eyes => _ My favourite subject is Math Tim likes Math too => _ I have a problem with this exercise Peter has a problem with it too => _ Louis and James are both 18 years old => _ I went to my local primary school Jim went to my local primary school too => _ You and I both have dark brown hair => _ I left the meeting room at 11 a.m and so did you => _ My birthday is April Tom’s birthday is April too => _ EX12 Viết lại câu, sử dụng cấu trúc so sánh “as…as” My doll is pretty but her doll is prettier than mine => My doll Travelling by train is quite exciting but travelling by plane is more exciting => Travelling by train => My salary is high, but my husband’s is higher =>My salary I am disappointed about my team’s score Ann is disappointed too => I _ It’s warm today, but it was much warmer yesterday => Today it I still feel a bit tired, but I am better than yesterday => I don’t feel Tom’s essay is very good and mine is good too => Tom’s essay _ The Smiths have lived here for quite a long time, but we’ve lived here longer => The Smiths haven’t _ Khoanh tròn đáp án Nowadays, life is totally different (1) 30 years ago In the past, there weren’t as many people (2) there are today, so houses were (3) spacious than today Because there weren’t so many cars in the streets, the air was not as (4) as it is today Our grandparents often earned a living by growing plants and raising animals Life at that time depended a lot on the weather In the present days, people live (5) comfortable and independent than before Our houses aren’t as large as it (6) be but they are all taller and more modern We don’t grow plants to make more anymore and we don’t raise animals (7) Instead, we work in big factories and tall buildings There are also more ways of entertainment than before Today’s life is more interesting and comfortabe (8) in the past A from B like C as D than A as B more C.most D so A as B more C.most D so A clean B fresh C polluted D pollution A as B more C.most D so A have to B must C can D used to A too B so C either D also A from B like C as D than Fill in each blank with a suitable preposition Karen Carpenter is famous the song Top of the world This rock band is playing the Central Club I love his painting the old Ha Noi streets We can watch the concert live TV I’m very interested pop music The puppets are made wood and then painted My friend is very good drawing things The water puppet show is 57B DinhTien Hoang St., HoanKiem Dist Write the second sentence so that it has the same meaning to the first one Use the word in brackets This show is the same as the show we saw last week (different) → This show _ She is the quickest runner at all (quick) → No other runner _ She hasn’t made as many mistakes as last time (fewer) → She The Eiffel Tower is as high as an 81-storey building (same) → The Eiffel Tower Steven Spielberg directed Jurassic Park (by) → Jurassic Park This painting isn’t so expensive as my favourite painting (than) → My favourite painting _ My English is better than my French (as) → My French John hasn’t done any housework for a month (ago) → The last time John ... C.most D so A have to B must C can D used to A too B so C either D also A from B like C as D than Fill in each blank with a suitable preposition Karen Carpenter is famous the song Top of... 11 a.m and so did you => _ My birthday is April Tom’s birthday is April too => _ EX12 Viết lại câu, sử dụng cấu trúc so sánh “as…as”... are also more ways of entertainment than before Today’s life is more interesting and comfortabe (8) in the past A from B like C as D than A as B more C.most D so A as B more C.most D so A clean