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MINISTRY OF CULTURE, SPORTS AND TOURISM MINISTRY OF EDUCATION AND TRAINING HANOI UNIVERSITY OF CULTURE ******** NGUYEN THU PHUONG MANAGEMENT OF TRADITIONAL FESTIVALS OF CRAFT VILLAGES IN HANOI CITY Major: Cultural Management Code: 9229042 DOCTORAL DISSERTATION SUMMARY ON CULTURAL MANAGEMENT HANOI, 2022 The dissertation was completed at: HA NOI UNIVERSITY OF CULTURE MINISTRY OF CULTURE, SPORTS AND TOURISM Scientific Supervisors: Assoc Prof Dr Nguyen Thi Viet Huong Reviewer 1: Assoc Prof Dr Bui Hoai Son Committee on Culture and Education of the National Assembly of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam Reviewer 2: Assoc Prof Dr Vu Thi Phuong Hau Ho Chi Minh National Academy Of Politics Reviewer 3: Assoc Prof Dr Dang Hoai Thu Hanoi University Of Culture The dissertation will be defended at University level Doctoral Dissertation Assessment Committee at Ha Noi University of Culture 418 La Thanh street, Dong Da, Ha Noi On:… , day… month … , 2022 The dissertation can be found at: - The National Library of Viet Nam - Library of Ha Noi University of Culture INTRODUCTION Reasons for choosing the topic Festivals play an important role in the cultural life of the community, where many good cultural values are kept, preserved and transmitted Hanoi is a city of diversity, with a history of thousands of years of civilization, abundant natural resources, diverse in types and of high value in history, culture, architecture and art with 5,922 cultural history relics, including 2,396 ranked relics, 1,182 national monuments, 1,202 city-level relics For intangible cultural heritage, Hanoi has 1,793 heritages, of which 1,206 festivals [76] Hanoi is also the convergence of the quintessence of traditional crafts of the country Out of about 5,400 craft villages in Vietnam, Hanoi alone accounts for one-third of the number of craft villages with about 1,350 craft villages and craft villages, including more than 300 typical traditional handicraft villages In particular, the traditional festivals of famous craft villages such as: Hanoi craft streets, Bat Trang pottery village, Van Phuc silk village, Chuong hat village, Huu Bang carpentry village, Dong Cuu embroidery village, Quat Dong village, Binh Da firecracker village In recent years, the festival organization and management has been paid much attention by the Party, State and authorities at all levels However, in the current life context when the industrialization and modernization process are taken place strongly, with the development of diverse occupations, rapid population growth, and changes in cultural life, Hanoi, on the one hand is accepting the opportunities and challenges of economic, social and cultural development in the context of globalization and international integration, on the other hand is also facing many difficulties, challenges, especially in preserving and preserving traditional cultural values Currently, this problem still has many shortcomings, the implementation of the role of the State and the community in some traditional festivals of craft villages in Hanoi has not been effective and has not met the expectations of each subject The design role of the State through guiding the organization of the festival, adjusting through inspection and supervision has not been strict The role of coordination between the State and the community is still limited In some traditional festivals of craft villages, the role of the community is overloaded, or the role of the State is overloaded and the direction and implementation of organization and management of traditional festivals of craft villages is not high In fact, there are a lot of works from research on historical and cultural relics, craft village festivals in Hanoi or traditional festivals in Hanoi especially during the 1,000th anniversary of Thang Long – Hanoi, there are hundreds of books published However, there is not much research on traditional festivals from the perspective of management, especially the management of traditional festivals in craft villages in the context of rapid urbanization as well as changes in cultural life in both urban and rural areas In particular, the research approach from the role theory in traditional festival management is still scarce in Vietnam The study of traditional festival management in craft villages in Hanoi city from the role theory is still a gap in research, especially the research from the role theory to see the performance of each management entity through management activities Because of the above reasons, the author has chosen the topic "Management of traditional festivals of craft villages in Hanoi city" as the research topic of the doctoral thesis Research purpose and missions 2.1 Research purposes Assessment of the management subjects’ role of traditional craft village festivals in Hanoi city to propose some solutions to improve the role of these subjects in improving the efficiency of traditional craft village festivals in the Hanoi city area 2.2 Research mission From the above research purpose, the thesis sets out the following research tasks: - Research on the theoretical basis of traditional festival management in craft villages - Building the analytical framework of the thesis - Assessment of the subjects’ role of in the management of traditional festivals in craft villages in Hanoi city in recent years - Reviewing the problems posed from the real situation from the perspective of role theory and management science, thereby offering some solutions to improve the role of the State and the community in traditional festival management craft villages in Hanoi city Object and scope of research 3.1 Research objects The role of the State and the community in the management of traditional festivals of craft villages is organized at the ward/commune level, district/district, city level according to groups of craft villages to be able to survey and evaluate the interaction of the roles of the villages subjects, including state and community management 3.2 Research scope 3.2.1 Content scope The role of the State and the community is reflected in the management of traditional festival of craft villages Other parties are not related in the scope of the thesis 3.2.2 Spatial scope The thesis conducts research on management activities of traditional festivals of craft villages in Hanoi city and focuses on four representative festivals at district, ward/commune level - Center districts in city: Hoan Kiem, Ba Dinh: Kim Ngan Temple and Hang Bac festivals, representing the traditional festival model of craft streets - Newly established district outside city: Ha Dong: Van Phuc Silk Village Festival, representing the traditional festival model of inter-regional trade villages - Suburban districts and communes: Gia Lam district: Bat Trang Pottery Village Festival, representing the model of traditional festivals of trade and tourism villages; Thanh Oai district: Binh Da firecracker village festival, representing the traditional festival model of agricultural villages In some analyses, the spatial scope can be expanded to compare the role of the State and the community in festival management with some traditional festivals in villages without handicrafts on a multi-household scale 3.2.3 Time scope Research on traditional festivals of craft villages with survey data from 2015 to 2021 4 Methodology 4.1 Research Methods The thesis uses the following methods: Analytical and synthesis methods: Modeling method; Survey method by questionnaire; In-depth interview method; Professional solution; Comparative method 4.2 Research approach The thesis approaches interdisciplinary fields: Culture, Ethnology, Sociology, Cultural Management Research questions and hypotheses 5.1 Research question What role the State and the community play in the management of traditional craft village festivals? How does the interaction of the role of the State and the community affect the management of traditional trade village festivals? What are the differences in the state management of traditional trade villages? What are the problems when performing each subject’s role? Will there be role overload as more and more increasing in the community role ? What solutions are needed to enhance the role of the State and the community in the management of traditional trade village festivals? 5.2 Research hypothesis The better the awareness of the State and the community about the value of traditional craft village festivals, the better the role of the State and the community in the management of traditional festivals of craft villages If there is consensus between the role of the State and the role of the community, the role of management of traditional festivals of craft villages will be enhanced for both the State and the community The role of orientation, design, maintenance and promotion of traditional festivals is that the better the profession is promoted, the better the role of the State in the management of traditional festivals of craft villages The more self-reliant, proactive, active, and cooperative the community is with each other, the better the role of management of traditional festivals of craft villages will be enhanced 5 There have appeared signs of overloading the role of the community when the State participates less in the management of traditional festivals of craft villages The results and contributions of the thesis 6.1 About theory - The thesis clarifies a number of concepts, including the concept of traditional craft village festival, traditional craft village festival management - Used role theory applied to the case of traditional festival management in craft villages, building the analytical framework of the thesis From the research theory, it has been determined that the role of the State includes: (1) The direction and guiding role; (2) Design role; (3) The maintaining and promoting role; (4) Correction role; (5) Coordinating role The role of the community includes: (1) The autonomy role ; (2) Active role; (3) Implementation role; (4) Decisive role; (5) Coordinating role The thesis has built the basic contents of management activities of the State and the community when performing their role in managing traditional festivals of craft villages - Based on the roles of the subjects that have been developed in the research framework to survey and evaluate the results of implementing the role of managing traditional festivals of craft villages of the State and the community The thesis has cited documents, data and analyzed specific cases, in which there are four selected craft village festivals for research Thereby stating the different roles of subjects in different types of craft villages, as a basis for proposing solutions to improve management efficiency suitable to each type - General assessment of role performance, level of role interaction and expectations of subjects in traditional festival management of craft villages (analysis of consensus, low consensus, role overload among subject) Initially, the differences in the management of traditional festivals in craft villages are compared with the management of other types of village festivals 6.2 About reality The thesis proposes two groups of solutions: a group of solutions to improve the role of the State and a group of solutions to improve the role of the community in the management of traditional festivals of craft villages, on the basis of analyzing the problems that emerging in the management of traditional festivals in craft villages and the context of Hanoi capital affecting craft village festivals The research results of the thesis are references for cultural management agencies In addition, the thesis is also a reference base for the authors to later research on the management of traditional festivals in craft villages Contents of the thesis In addition to the Introduction, Conclusion, References and Appendix, the thesis content is divided into 03 chapters as follows: Chapter 1: Overview of research situation, theoretical basis for management of traditional craft village festivals, overview of traditional festivals in craft villages in Hanoi city Chapter 2: Status of the State and the community role in the management of traditional festivals of craft villages in Hanoi city Chapter 3: Solutions to improve the role of the State and the community in the management of traditional craft village festivals in Hanoi city Chapter OVERVIEW OF RESEARCH SITUATION, THEORETICAL BASIS ON THE MANAGEMENT OF TRADITIONAL FESTIVALS IN CRAFT VILLAGES, OVERVIEW OF TRADITIONAL FESTIVALS IN CRAFT VILLAGES IN HANOI CITY 1.1 Research overview 1.1.1 Studies on festival management 1.1.1.1 Studies on the role of the State in festival management In the festival management, the State plays an important role in researching, building, consolidating and perfecting the system of policies and laws related to the maintenance and promotion of the cultural values of the festivals, especially the role of orientation, direction, role of design, coordination This role has been confirmed through many researches around the world: [116], [112], [103], [129], [109] In Vietnam, some authors have affirmed: The State has the role and responsibility in managing/regulating the conservation and promotion of the festival by undertakings, policies and through the main organizational system authority and professions at all levels [8], [85] Some authors also mentioned: The State plays the role of direction and orientation [74], [99], some authors think that in the coming time, it is necessary to improve the directing and orienting role of the culture ministries [43] 1.1.1.2 Research works on the role of the community in festival management Research scholars around the world have confirmed the role of the community in creating value and protecting cultural heritage, in order to manage intangible cultural heritage, it is necessary to have the participation of the subject of heritage to decide on management methods [124], [110], [135] The research works of Vietnamese scholars are well aware of the active and active role of the community in festival management, with special emphasis on encouraging the maximum participation of the community This is mentioned in many different works: [1], [52], [47], [48] A number of works have affirmed the important role of the community in preserving and promoting traditional festivals, reflected in the sense of heritage protection, in the storage and preservation of ancient documents related to traditional festivals festivals, in the enthusiastic and voluntary participation in the festival process, in the management of the festival [85], [8] 1.1.2 Research works on management of traditional festivals of craft villages in Hanoi city In the context of history, culture and society with many changes and challenges, many authors have deeply researched, analyzed the current situation and offered management solutions to preserve, conserve and promote the natural resources cultural values of craft villages and craft village festivals in Hanoi with the role of the State and the community and stakeholders Typical for this research group are the following works: [2], [20], [91] On the basis of investigating the current situation of the research area, based on management theory, the authors have proposed specific solutions to preserve and promote tangible and intangible cultural values of Hanoi while limiting negative manifestations However, there are no studies on the role of the State and the community in the management of traditional craft village festivals in Hanoi city 1.1.3 Research works applying role theory Research works have used role theory in management, to consider the interaction between subjects, to assess the level of achievement of role expectations and the performance of behaviors when performing a role In the process of interaction, the authors also mentioned the relationship between the subjects, the consensus, the conflicts that occur when performing the role…[121], [134], [104], [108] ] However, there has been no work using the role theory in the management of traditional festivals in craft villages 1.1.4 Issues from the research review Through the overview study, the researcher found that there have been a number of research works referring to the role of the State and the role of the community in management of traditional festivals in craft villages, some researches on management of traditional festivals in craft villages in Hanoi However, most of the works only go into depth research on traditional festival management in general, have not mentioned much about management of traditional festivals in craft villages, especially the study of the role of the State and the community in management of traditional festivals in craft villages in Hanoi city from the perspective of the theory, the role has not been exploited much Therefore, the PhD student has chosen to carry out the project " Management of traditional festivals in craft villages " as his doctoral thesis 1.2 Theoretical basis for the management of traditional festivals in craft villages 1.2.1 Some concepts 1.2.1.1 Traditional festival 1.2.1.2 Craft village 1.2.1.3 Traditional festival of craft village 1.2.1.4 Management 1.2.1.5 Managing traditional festivals of craft villages 11 On the basis of the approach from role theory, the participation of the parties will be seen scientifically and objectively Chapter has introduced some concepts, clarified the concept of traditional craft village festivals and the management of traditional craft village festivals At the same time, analyze the role of the State in management of traditional festival of craft villages include roles with roles for community From the study of the content of role theory and their characteristics, Chapter has also applied the theory of organizational and cognitive roles to build an analytical framework for the thesis, showing diagram 1.2 In addition, chapter also overviewed the traditional festival of craft villages in Hanoi city and introduced the basic features of traditional craft village festivals in Hanoi city Chapter ACTUAL STATUS OF THE STATE AND THE COMMUNITY ROLE IN THE MANAGEMENT OF TRADITIONAL FESTIVALS OF CRAFT VILLAGES IN HANOI CITY 2.1 Management subjects, coordination relationships in performing roles 2.1.1 Subjects managing traditional festivals of craft villages 2.1.1.1 State subject Including: Ministerial level (Cultural Heritage Department, Grassroots Culture Department, Ministry Inspector); City level (Department of Culture and Sports); District level (District Information and Culture Office); Ward/commune level 2.1.1.2 Community subject Including: Community of residents living in craft villages; Association of handicraft villages, businesses located in the area 2.1.2 Coordination relationship between management subjects 2.2 The subjects’ role through the management of traditional craft village festivals in Hanoi at the present 2.2.1 The role of the State 2.2.1.1 Direction and guidance role The guidance and direction role of the State in the management of traditional festivals of craft villages is clearly demonstrated through the 12 construction, issuance and dissemination of festival management documents State management agencies at each level shall develop and issue directing documents to perform the function of organizing and managing traditional festivals in the area However, the documents issued at the commune level are still similar to the district level, there are no detailed instructions with the specific characteristics of the traditional festival of craft village On the other hand, the dissemination of documents to localities and craft villages has not been effective 2.2.1.2 Design role The design role of the State is expressed through guiding the implementation of documents and professional activities It can be seen that the design role of the State is also agreed upon by the community and there is no conflict However, the consensus of the community is not high, it is necessary to further promote the strengths and overcome the remaining points, limitations in providing detailed instructions for the craft villages to restore the rituals and performances compete for professional talent, propagate and promote the value of the craft village traditional festival 2.2.1.3 Maintaining and promoting role Through activities to ensure the conditions for organizing, preserving and promoting festival values, it can be seen that the role of the State has shown the role of maintaining and promoting the traditional festival of craft villages, paying attention to the restoration of ranked relics, including relics in villages with traditional crafts, creating space for the traditional festivals However, the consensus level of the community is not high, because the funding for the festival is too low, while the spending on activities in the festival, especially activities with the characteristics of craft village festivals are very high 2.2.1.4 Regulatory role: The regulatory role of the State is shown through inspection, examination and handling of violations of standard deviation fsubjects so that the festival operates in the right direction and effectively However, the inspection and supervision is not strict, there is still a phenomenon of people not complying with regulations, some households have not listed the price list for items sold to tourists, some betting games 13 2.2.1.5 Coordinating role: In fact, at craft village traditional festivs, there is coordination between the state management agency and the community, but the coordination is still limited, so there is a need for coordination better coordination of the State and the community in the organization and management of traditional craft village festivals 2.2.2 The role of the community 2.2.2.1 Autonomous role: Approved by planning and scripting activities to organize traditional festivals of craft villages In fact, most of the traditional festivities in craft villages develop an organizational plan This is also highly appreciated by the State Agencies 2.2.2.2 The active and active role of the community in festival management: It is expressed through the activities of mobilizing resources to organize festivals, participating in supervising the activities of the craft village's traditional festival The mobilization of funds for the annual festival of the community is clearly demonstrated through the role of mass organizations Some festivals have not yet raised funds from the community The process of organizing and managing activities of the craft village traditional festival in Hanoi has an active role in actively participating in the supervision of the community for each specific activity, from which there are measures to control timely However, the coordination in inspection and supervision between the state management agency and the resident community is not close, it is necessary to have solutions to promote inspection and supervision at craft village traditional festivals to avoid the occurrence of problems Negative phenomena occur in festivals, adversely affecting the image of the craft village in the trend of integration and development 2.2.2.3 The role of implementing and coordinating the community in festival management: It is expressed through the performance of traditional rituals, the organization of activities closely associated with the profession, with the ancient legend of the traditional village festival, traditional vocational training and methods of organizing traditional village festivals to the next generation It is necessary to further promote the active and active 14 role in performing rituals for the community at some traditional festivals in craft streets 2.2.2.4 Decisive role: the community has a very decisive role in the organization and management of the traditional festival of the craft village, because they are the people who live in the craft village, who understand and perform the rituals and games play, compete 2.2.3 General assessment of the role performance, level of interaction and expectations of the State and the community in the management of traditional festivals of craft villages 2.2.3.1 Evaluation of the performance of the role of the State and the community in the management of traditional festivals of craft villages a The State role The State has promptly given directions, orientations and issued festival management documents, ensuring high consistency from central to local levels In addition, performing well the design role is shown by guiding the management units at all levels to develop the festival organization plan In addition, the State does not have detailed instructions for festivals in craft villages The content of documents for the commune level is still popular in a narrow scope The performance of the design role has not paid much attention to the specific characteristics of the traditional festival of the craft village The role of coordination is not high, not paying attention to the expectations of community subjects, there is still a phenomenon of coordination that is not well connected b The role of the community The autonomous role of the community has been shown in the participation of the community in the festival organizers (Organization boards, sub-committees), activities showing the unique characteristics of the craft village such as organizing skills competitions, process tools, organize exhibitions, display products at family stores and general exhibition areas In addition, the community has played an active role in developing the script, contributing funds for the organization of the festival, and directly participating in the festival's activities Performing well the role 15 of implementing festival plans and scenarios, all activities from rituals and ceremonies to games and competitions are performed by the community However, the implementation role of the community in some festivals also has the phenomenon of violations of State regulations such as placing many merit boxes, burning many votive papers There are festivals with large contributions from businesses, so businesses have a higher role than organizations representing the community of craft village residents Sometimes the coordination of the community with the State management agencies is not good, sometimes the cooperation is still formal 2.2.3.2 Assessment of the interaction level, roles and expectations of the subjects in the management of traditional festivals of craft villages a Consensus among management subjects The timely development and issuance of directing documents, the management levels deploy at the right time of the festival in the management area, fully update the information so that the craft village traditional festival is implemented In the right direction, this is highly agreed upon by the community, meeting the expectations of the State and the text to come into reality The role of State design in guiding craft village's traditional festival in planning the festival has created favorable opportunities for the community to implement and implement very actively and proactively The coordination in direction and agencies of management levels, ministries and branches has reached a high consensus b Consensus is not high Where in the documents there are instructions, regulations on not placing many merit boxes; limit burning of votive paper; not bet in the games; It is necessary to unify the fee for the parking service of all kinds of vehicles, but especially because many visitors come to the festival, there are places where the community still places the merit box too regulated, there are still households that burn a lot of votive paper, there are parking spots keeping motorbikes has arbitrarily increased the price The coordination between the state management agency and the community in a number of activities such as coordination in inspection and supervision of the organization of traditional festivals of craft villages, food safety, and product display is not properly 16 c Role overload For some traditional festivals of craft villages, the state management agency has high expectations for the community, the planning, orientation, meetings to organize the organization of the traditional festivals of craft villages, assigning the community to come forward to meet only leadership, implementation At the same time, the community is the subject of rites and ceremonies, supervising the organization of festivals, there are community groups that are assigned too many tasks Or the case where the State is overloaded with roles, both directing and developing a plan to organize a traditional festivals of craft villages, and assigning tasks to the community to carry out activities during the festival 2.2.3.3 Some differences of the traditional festival management in craft villages through the implementation of the roles of the subjects With a small number, it is easier to manage, direct and deploy documents In the direction and orientation, it is necessary to coordinate with inter-ministerial documents related to the festival : the Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism, the Ministry of Industry and Trade, and the Ministry of Finance For a traditional festival in a craft village, diverse and complex visitors, it is necessary to have a plan to ensure good security for festival attendees The coordination is widely related with ministries, branches, inter-village, inter-regional The coordination is often not fixed, because the process of industrialization and urbanization will change the coordination mechanism On the other hand, the composition of the festival organizing committee has the participation of representatives of trade village associations and businesses, so the role of direction, orientation and implementation needs to be flexible according to the characteristics of each festival In the management of traditional festivals of craft villages, it is necessary to pay attention to the role of designing, solving professional characteristics well, guiding craft villages to develop plans, scenarios, festivals, and need to show their own characteristics of traditional festivals of craft villages such as: Honoring the profession; Skill test; Exhibition of special products; Promoting the craft village’s products; guiding the subject community on the occasion of mass gathering to sell products and goods at reasonable and appropriate prices, avoiding commercialization In 17 the management process of traditional festivals of craft villages, the State's role in maintaining and promoting contributes to the promotion and comprehensive development of economy, culture and society, especially paying attention to the sustainable development of craft villages Management agencies need to create conditions for craft villages to have professional relationships (same occupation, producing the same type of product) Organizing traditional festivals of craft villages in the context of inter-village, inter-district and inter-provincial scale Festival management agencies need to pay attention to the process of changing festivals due to impacts from industries, urbanization and industrialization, and need to guide people to a good job of passing on the profession, preserving the profession, and honoring the profession, support the villagers to well and widely communicate the value of the craft village festival Sub-conclusion of chapter In chapter 2, the thesis focuses on clarifying the basic contents in assessing the status of the role of the State and the community in the management of traditional trade village festivals in Hanoi Identifying management subjects on the State side are management levels from ministries, departments to districts/districts, communes/wards On the community side, it includes different sectors and community groups, but still mainly the host community The thesis has surveyed and assessed the role of each subject in festival management Thereby, the researcher made a general assessment of the role performance, level of interaction and expected role of the State and the community in the management of traditional festivals of craft villages on the following aspects : consensus among management subjects ; Consensus is not high ; Role overload The first step points out some differences of traditional festivity management in craft villages through the implementation of the roles of the subjects From the above assessment, especially the limited issues and ineffective interaction will be the basis for proposing solutions in chapter of the thesis 18 Chapter SOLUTIONS TO IMPROVE THE STATE AND THE COMMUNITY ROLES IN MANAGING TRADITIONAL FESTIVALS OF CRAFT VILLAGES IN HANOI CITY 3.1 Basis for proposed solution 3.1.1 The context of Hanoi capital today 3.1.1.1 Expanded space of Hanoi Capital 3.1.1.2 Industrialization - modernization in Hanoi capital 3.1.1.3 Urbanization in Hanoi Capital 3.1.1.4 Building a modern civilized urban area in the inner city and implementing the new rural program in the suburbs 3.1.2 Orientation of Hanoi city on festival management in general and traditional craft village festivals in particular: 3.1.2.1 Orientation of Hanoi city on craft villages and craft village products in the period of 2021 - 2030 with a vision to 2045 To develop a comprehensive development strategy for Hanoi capital, the Hanoi People's Committee has developed and issued the plan No 217/KH-UBND dated August 12, 2022 on "Implementation of Resolution No 09-NQ /TW dated February 22, 2022 of the Hanoi Party Committee on the development of cultural industry in the capital area for the period of 2021 - 2025, orientation to 2030, vision to 2045" In the target to 2025, the document states that it is necessary to focus on developing a number of industries with potential advantages, including: cultural tourism, handicrafts 3.1.2.2 Orientation of Hanoi City on festival management in general and traditional craft village festivals in particular Based on the documents of the Central Government, Hanoi city has oriented festival management in general, including 07 main contents and contents in the orientation of festival organization and management of the Hanoi People's Committee mentioned above for festival management agencies and the community to apply in practice to achieve good results 19 3.1.3 Current issues in the management of traditional festivals in craft villages from studying the management role of the State and the community 3.1.3.1 There is no difference in the coordination of the roles of the subjects in the management of traditional craft village festivals of each type of craft village model, leading to the inability to promote the unique features of each traditional festivals of craft villages 3.1.3.2 The appearance of disagreement in performing the role leads to the failure to maximize the roles of the parties 3.1.3.3 Expression of role overload leads to the non-overloaded party's reliance, the overloaded party's lack of responsibility, the ability to not meet the role 3.2 Proposing a number of solutions to enhance the role of the State and the community in the management of traditional festivals of craft villages 3.2.1 Group of solutions to improve the role of the State in the management of traditional festivals of craft villages 3.2.1.1 Raising awareness of all levels of management about the meaning and value of the festival In terms of perception, this is the fundamental solution that determines policies (investment issues for the space relic where the festival takes place, space planning, leadership participation and direction of management levels ) 3.2.1.2 Further promoting the guiding role of the State in festival management There is no separate document regulating craft village festivals at all levels of management from the central government to the provinces and cities Referring to the issue of organization and management of craft village festivals that can be posed to management documents at the district/district/town level 3.2.1.3 Promoting the role of design in the management of traditional festivals of craft villages In the guidance to design activities in the festival structure, it is necessary to advise the communes, hamlets and villages, especially for villages with traditional crafts, specifically practicing rituals, sacrificial ceremonies, , skill test… 20 3.2.1.4 Promoting the role of the State in maintaining and promoting the organization of craft village festivals The maintenance of festivals can also be developed in the direction of the State organizing projects, research projects, documenting festivals, documents and images about each festival will be archived through videos, short films, etc through publications 3.2.1.5 Further promoting the role of regulation in festival management It is necessary to organize inspection, examination, reward and sanction, so that the limitations need to be overcome, the advantages and achievements need to be commended 3.2.1.6 Further enhancing the role of coordination in the management of craft village festivals For promoting the role of coordination, the State subject plays a very important role in the connection between related subjects, which includes: 1/ Coordination between management levels from central to local Good resolution of this problem will basically create unity in direction of direction 2/ The coordination between the State and community subjects needs to be more specific and scientific 3.2.2 Group of solutions to improve the role of the community in the management of traditional festivals in craft villages 3.2.2.1 Raising the community's awareness to apply the State's management documents in organizing and managing traditional festivals of craft villages Communities of craft village residents need to consciously abide by the regulations in organizing the festival, specifically, people not encroach on the site of the monument - the place where the festival takes place to organize meaningful entertainment areas the nature of the times (actually many specific games such as wrestling, cockfighting, etc must have a large space to organize, that fact has encroached on the campus of the monument where the festival takes place); ensure that in the festival area there is no phenomenon of enticing, price pressure, selling fake (poor quality) goods The resident community is responsible for ensuring environmental sanitation, safety and social security 21 3.2.2.2 Promoting the autonomous role of the community in organizing traditional craft village festivals - Autonomy in financial resources in organizing the festival - Autonomy in human resources in festival organization - Autonomy in management of festival activities - Autonomy in calling, promoting and introducing local festivals 3.2.2.3 Ensuring the right to carry out community activities in the organization and management of traditional craft village festivals In the management and organization of the current craft village traditional festival, it is necessary to actively ensure the rights of the community to perform with many roles, both participating in creation and participating to enjoy the cultural values in the festival 3.2.2.4 Enhancing the decisive role of the community in organizing and managing traditional festivals of craft villages The resident community must have the right to decide and participate in each festival's activities, and at the same time appoint a representative to participate in the Festival Organizing Committee 3.2.2.5 Effectively implement the coordination between the community of craft village residents and management agencies at all levels in the organization and management of traditional craft village festivals For craft village traditional festival in Hanoi, there needs to be close coordination between the resident community and management agencies at all levels, especially at the grassroots level - Promulgating, disseminating, guiding and implementing the guidelines and policies expressed in management documents - Coordinate activities of inspection, reward and handling of violations This monitoring will help the State management agencies know the issues that need attention to organize inspection and examination with the responsibility of the management unit Sub-conclusion of chapter Chapter 3, PhD Student clarifies the problems posed to the subjects when performing the role of managing traditional festivals in craft villages through case studies to obtain data, evidence and initially identify them There are issues to be concerned about: 1/ There is no difference in 22 promoting the role of subjects in management in craft villages with typical models; 2/ Expression of disagreement on the roles of the parties; 3/ Expression of subject's role overload Analyzing the current context of Hanoi, including the expansion of administrative boundaries, the development process of industrialization, modernization, and urbanization, have had an impact on the process of performing the role of festival management to what extent From setting out the general orientation plan for the development of Hanoi Capital in the period of 2021 - 2025 with a vision to 2030, with a vision to 2045 Specific orientations on festival management in general of Hanoi Capital in the next year, the PhD Student initially proposed solutions for State subjects and the community PhD.Student has proposed solutions for each management subject On the State side, the first solution is to raise awareness for festival management organizations, five solutions to enhance the State's role in managing traditional festivals in craft villages On the community side, the PhD Student proposed a solution to raise the community's awareness of the meaning and value of the festival and four solutions to enhance the role of the community in the organization and management of the village's traditional festival profession The proposed solutions are suitable to the roles of the subjects and come from the practice that has been and is happening in the organization and management of traditional festivals in craft villages CONCLUSION From the research results of the topic "Management of traditional festivals of craft villages in Hanoi city", the thesis draws the following conclusions: Traditional craft village festival is a type of intangible cultural heritage that has common features and at the same time has its own unique features These distinctive features reflect the history of the formation and development of handicrafts, thereby creating villages with multi-sectors: agriculture, handicrafts, and trade (trading in products of the craft village) Festivals in craft villages also reflect the customs and practices, activities 23 associated with economic occupations and village culture In the process of managing the craft village festival, it is necessary to pay attention to the specific features of the craft village culture The thesis researches the theoretical basis, systematizes and supplements to introduce two more concepts: traditional festivals of craft villages, management of traditional festival of craft villages The thesis has applied the theory of roles, the basic contents of the theory to build the theoretical framework of the thesis Identify the roles of two subjects: the State and the community The thesis analyzes and evaluates the role of the subjects in the management of traditional craft villages through management activities at a number of selected traditional festivals, and at the same time applies research methods specific sociology such as in-depth interviews for data; Distributing opinion polls, comparing the rating scale and rating according to the Likert scale to see the results and at the same time assessing the interaction level of the subjects in the management process to recognize the effectiveness and limitations need to be correction The research process on implementing the role of the subjects, the thesis found that: there is no difference in promoting the role of the subjects in management at craft village festivals with unique models, because in fact, the development of craft villages is not/and is not the same, each village is a product and those products also have a decisive position in determining the development of commercial transactions and village tourism Sometimes there are expressions of disagreement within each subject and between subjects Although the roles of the parties have been clearly defined, sometimes there will be an overload of State or community subjects On the basis of analyzing the development and innovation context of the research area, especially Hanoi city, the thesis has also synthesized some macro- and specific orientations of Hanoi city In the organization and management of traditional festivals of craft villages and orientations for the development of Hanoi Capital in the period of 2021 - 2025 with a vision to 2030, a vision to 2045 Specific orientations on festival management General Assembly of Hanoi Capital in the coming year 24 To improve the quality/effectiveness in management of traditional festivals of craft villages, the thesis relies on the bases and proposes two groups of solutions for the management subjects For the State subject, solutions are proposed towards the number one solution, which is to raise the awareness of all levels/management agencies, officials working in management agencies and solutions focusing on improving the quality of life and promote the role of the State in the management of traditional festivals of craft villages For community subjects, solutions are proposed, including solutions to raise community awareness about the meaning and value of the festival and solutions towards enhancing/promoting the role of the community in the management of traditional festivals of craft villages Through the process of implementing the thesis, the hypothesis is correct, the thesis has proved the organization and management of traditional craft village festivals in Hanoi city, the role of the subjects has been no close interaction and coordination, leading to many limitations, not creating a high consensus There have been signs of community overloading when the State is less involved in the management of traditional festivals of craft villages It is necessary to enhance the role of the State in orienting, designing, maintaining and promoting traditional village festivals The community needs to be self-reliant, proactive, active, and coordinate well with each other to improve its role in the management of traditional festivals of craft villages LIST OF THE AUTHOR’S PUBLISHED RESEARCH WORKS RELATED TO DISSERTATION THEME Nguyen Thu Phuong (2020), “The role of trade village associations and associations in organizing traditional festivals”, Art and Culture Magazine, (432) pp 34 - 36 Nguyen Thu Phuong (2020), “Traditional craft village festival in Hanoi Basic features”, Art and Culture Magazine, (435) pp 27-29 Nguyen Thu Phuong (2020), “The role of the State and the community in organizing and managing traditional festivals of craft villages (Through a case study in Hanoi)”, Art and Culture Magazine, (529) pp 52 - 55 ... preserve and promote tangible and intangible cultural values of Hanoi while limiting negative manifestations However, there are no studies on the role of the State and the community in the management... issuance and dissemination of festival management documents State management agencies at each level shall develop and issue directing documents to perform the function of organizing and managing... synthesized some macro- and specific orientations of Hanoi city In the organization and management of traditional festivals of craft villages and orientations for the development of Hanoi Capital in