ARTICLES + KEYS ARTICLES + KEYS UNIT 8 Articles Có 2 loại mạo từ Mạo từ xác định the Mạo từ không xác định a, an A/ Mạo từ không xác định a / an chỉ được dùng trước danh từ đêm được, số ít A / An khôn[.]
ARTICLES + KEYS UNIT 8: Articles Có loại mạo từ : _ Mạo từ xác định: the _ Mạo từ không xác định : a, an A/ Mạo từ không xác định a / an dùng trước danh từ đêm được, số A / An không dùngtrước danh từ không đếm ( thức ăn, thức uống, bữa ăn, news, information, luggage, progress … ) A , An dùng : Với nghĩa chung Ex: a cat is an animal Để mô tả Ex: The “ Tuổi trẻ” is a newspaper Với nghĩa one : This is a big school Trước danh từ nghề nghiệp, số I’m a pupil Trước bệnh ( số ) : he has a headache Trước danh từ nói đến lần đầu ( giới thiệu ) yesterday I bought a book Trước danh từ câu cảm thán What a beautiful girl Trước danh từ giá cả, tốc độ, tần suất five dollars a kilo 50 km an hour once a week Trước danh từ số lượng bất định : a couple, a little, a few, a lot, a number… B.Mạo từ xác định: The trước danh từ vật : the sun, the moon., the earth trước danh từ nhắc đến hai lần: Yesterday I bought a book The book is on fish trước so sánh nhất, only He is the tallest man I have ever seen trước số thứ tự : the first, the second, the next, the last, the same He is the first student to hand in the paper trước danh từ dụng cụ âm nhạc I play the piano trước tên riêng : nhà hàng, khách sạn, viện bảo tàng, thư viện, rạp hát, báo The Tower of London , The National Gallery trước tên địa danh: sông, hồ, đại dương, biển, quốc gia số nhiều ( the USA, the Philippines, the Netherlands.) trước danh từ phương hướng: the South, the North, the West, the East The + Adj = Noun để nhóm người the poor, the rich, the young, the disabled 10 The + họ số nhiều = gia đình the Browns : gia đình Browns 11 The + danh từ quốc tich = dân tộc The Scots have porridge for breakfast 12 trước danh từ biến thành xác đinh có cụm từ hay mệnh đề theo sau The girl in blue is my sister The place where I met her is not far from his house C Không dùng mạo từ ,: trước danh từ môn thể thao I like to play badminton trước danh từ thành phố, đường phố, quốc gia số ít, cơng viên, lục địa They live on Le Loi Street , in Hanoi trước danh từ sau sở hũư cách This is Nam’s book trước danh từ để mục đích chúng hay ta đến thăm : bed, school, hospital, prison, home Ex: I don’t go to bed until midnight I go to school six days a week ( học ) Nhưng để mục đích khác : ta sử dụng The I go to the hospital to see my grandmother trước danh từ trườu tượng , có nghĩa tổng quát Men fear death trước danh từ tên gọi bữa ăn : breakfast , lunch , dinner … We usually have fish and vegetables for lunch trước phương tiện vận chuyển nói chung I go to work by bus EXERCISES A INSERT A AN, THE IF NECESSARY My neighbor is ………… photographer A a B an C the D.X Let ‘s ask him …………….advice A a B an C the D.X We have ……chips for…………… breakfast A a / the B X / the C the / the D.X /X They have ……… dinner in …………….restaurant A X/ a Ba/a C the /the D.X /X I have …………little money Let ‘s go somewhere for a drink A a B an C the D.X He is ………… vegetarian He does n’t get ………… meal at his house A a / the B a / the Ca/X D.X/X I had ……… very bad night A a B an C the D.X A travel agent would give you ………… information about …………… hotels A a/X B an / the C the / the D.X /X 10 I ‘m on …………diet I ‘m trying to lose ……… weight A a/X B a / the C the / the D.X /X 11 ………… youngest boy has just started going to ………….school A a/X B an / a C the / X D X /X 12 …………eldest boy is at ………….college A a/a B the / a C the/ X D.X /X 13 She lives on ……….top floor of and old house A a B an C the D.X 14 Students don’t go to ………school on Sundays 15 A a B an C the D.X 16 I went to …………school to talk to ………….headmistress A the / a B the / the C X / the D.X/X 17 Mr Smith is ………….old customer and ………… honest man A an / an B an / a C the/ the D.X /X 18 I hope you have ……… good trip A a B an C the D.X 19 I am going on ……… business A a B an C the D.X 20 I have ……… little money left Let ‘s have dinner in …………restaurant A a / the Ba/a C the / the D.X /a 21 My mother usually goes to ………….church in ………… morning A a / the B a / an C X / the D.X /X 22 Albert Einstein was ……….famous scientist A a B an C the D.X 23 Einstein was born in ………….Germany in 1879 A a B an C the D.X 24 Einstein won …………Nobel Prize in Physics in 1921 A a B an C the D.X 25 Einstein left his country and lived in ………….United States until he died A a B an C the D.X 26 Einstein is known for his theory of ………….relativity A a B an C the D.X 27 Roentgen won ……… 1001 Nobel Prize A a B an C the D.X 28 Mandela was born in ………….South Africa A a B an C the D.X 29 Is there ……… public telephone near here ? A a B an C the D.X 30 My father often has ……… sandwich for …………… lunch A a/a Ba/X C the/ the D.X/X 31 He drinks …………cup of coffee …………breakfast A a/X B a/ a C the / a D the / X 32 ………fishes live in ……… water A/X a B X / the C the/ the D.X/X 33 ……….sun rises in …………East A a/a B a / an C the / the D.X /X 34 It is going to rain …… sky is dark A a B an C the D.X 35 It was ……….long flight , but finally we arrived in ……… Paris A a / the B a/ X C the/ the D.X /X 36 Dr John is ………… most insufferable person I know A a B an C the D.X 37 Diana is ………… nice girl A a B an C the D.X 38 What ………….beautiful Christmas tree ! A a B an C the D.X 39 What ………….interesting film ! A a B an C the D.X 40 Last night we went out for ………….meal A a B an C the D.X 41 ………….moon is full tonight A a B an C the D.X 42 She can’t play ………….piano but she can play …………violin A a/a B a / the C the / the D.X /X 43 There is a bedroom and a living room ……bedroom is big A a B an C the D.X 44 ……….Thames flows into …………North Sea A a/a B the / a C the / the D.X /X 45 …………rich should help ……… poor A a/a B a/ the C the / the D.X/X 46 Make sure you put your name at ………… end of the report A a B an C the D.X 47 I am sure it won’t be long before people are living and working in ……… space A a B an C the D.X 48 Have you already had ………….lunch ? A a B an C the D.X 49 I spoke to several people at the cocktail party Was John ……… one with the red hair ? A a B an C the D.X 50 I ‘d like to invite him to ……… dinner next week , if that ‘s OK with you ? A a B an C the D.X 51 We have got new offices near …………centre of the city A a B an C the D.X 52 My mother is ………….Chinese A a B an C the D.X 53 They are called ……….Scots A a B an C the D.X 54 Are they ……… English or ……… French ? A a/a B an /an C the / the D.X/X 55 ……… English play against …………French this season A the / a B an / the C the/ the D X / the 56 ……… English are proud of their traditions A a B an C the D.X 57 For lunch I had a sandwich I can not remember what filling was in …………sandwich A a B an C the D.X 58 When you come out of the lift , you will see two doors , a red one and a blue one My door is ……blue one A a B an C the D.X 59 I saw ………… man going into the office I don’t know who …………man was A a B an C the D.X 60 When you ‘re ready , I ‘ ll take you to ………… airport A a B an C the D.X 61 Abdul was invited to _ supper at _ home of an American family A the / the B The / X C X / X D the / X 62 _ sharks are fish but _ whales are not A X / the B The / X C X / X D The / the 63 He has been appointed _ Minister of Education A a B an C the D X 64 I saw _ car crash this morning Fortunately, nobody was hurt in _ accident A the / an B the / the C a / an D a / the 65 Would it be trouble to you to buy me newspaper on way home ? A a / a / the B a / the / a C X / a / the D the / a / X 66 On _ Sundays my father stays in _ bed till ten o’clock, reading Times A the / a / X B the / X / X C X / the / X D X / X / the 67 travel agent would give you information about hotels A The / X / the B A / X / X C The / an / X D A / the / the 68 _ Professor Jones, _ man whose new drug everyone is talking about refused _ interview A X / the / an B X / a / the C The / a / the D The / a / an 69 One of _ biggest celebrations in _ Argentina is New Year’s Eve A the / X / a B X / the / the C the / an / the D the / X / X 70 ... hospital to see my grandmother trước danh từ trườu tượng , có nghĩa tổng quát Men fear death trước danh từ tên gọi bữa ăn : breakfast , lunch , dinner … We usually have fish and vegetables for... English play against …………French this season A the / a B an / the C the/ the D X / the 56 ……… English are proud of their traditions A a B an C the D.X 57 For lunch I had a sandwich I can not remember... left his country and lived in ………….United States until he died A a B an C the D.X 26 Einstein is known for his theory of ………….relativity A a B an C the D.X 27 Roentgen won ……… 100 1 Nobel Prize