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[...]... struck by the courts, other things being equal, between the uses to which the plaintiff and the defendant put their property when the uses are incompatible If the plaintiff's "use" during the night hours is to sleep, and the defendant's is to enjoy large and raucous parties, then even though both have claims based on their property rights to those uses, the incompatibility of the uses may compel the court... duration, and character of the interference, (2) the social value of the use the plaintiff makes of his land, and (3) the extent to which the plaintiff can, without undue burden or hardship, avoid the offense by taking precautions against it." These three factors yield the weight to be assigned to the seriousness of the inconvenience They must be weighed against the reasonableness of the defendant's conduct,... that are harmless in themselves yet so unpleasant that we can rightly demand legal protection from them even at the cost of other persons' liberties The best way to deal with that question at the start is to engage our imaginations in the inquiry, consider hypothetically the most offensive experiences we can imagine, and then sort them into groups in an effort to isolate the kernel of the offense in each... bus, 10 The modes and meaning of "offense," 14 The relation between offense and privacy, 22 8 Mediating th e Offense Principle, 1 2 3 4 5 On the scales: the seriousness of the offense, 25 On the scales: the reasonableness of the offending conduct, 37 Reading the balance, 44 Cultural change and the martyrdom of the premature, 47 Conclusion, 49 p Profound Offense, 1 2 3 4 5 6 25 50 Limits to the nuisance... pornographic displays on the external walls of his neighbor's 10 OFFENS E T O OTHER S house.) If they are to be the concern of the criminal law at all, it should be only when they occur in open places and thereby inconvenience elements of the general public, in the manner of "public" or "common" nuisances In neither case will the law be justified in interfering with the offending conduct on the sole ground... (physical, psychological, or economic) to the actor himself 5 Legal Moralism (in the usual narrow sense): It can be morally legitimate to prohibit conduct on the ground that it is inherently immoral, even though it causes neither harm nor offense to the actor or to others 6 Moralistic Legal Paternalism (where paternalism and moralism overlap via the dubious notion of a "moral harm"): It is always a good reason... one version of the story, he or she is the same sex as you; on the other version of the story, he or she is the opposite sex Story 14 The passenger in the previous story proceeds to masturbate quietly in his or her seat Story /5- A man and woman, more or less fully clothed to start, take two seats directly in front of you, and then begin to kiss, hug, pet, and fondle one another to the accompaniment... under the circumstances, at least without compensation.9 Establishing that one person's conduct is a nuisance to someone else, then, is not yet sufficient to warrant legal interference We must first compare carefully the magnitude of the nuisance to the one against the reasonableness of the conduct of the other, and the necessity "that all may get on together." In his philosophically rewarding text on the. .. from the motivating spirit of past liberal writers, notably John Stuart Mill The second part of the liberal program, to which Volumes three and four are devoted, is to argue against the non-liberal principles (especially paternalism and moralism) that many writers claim must supplement the liberal principles in any adequate theory Volume one then proceeds to ask what is the sense of "harm" in the harm... worse and worse The itinerant picnickers practice gluttony in the ancient Roman manner, gorging until satiation and then vomiting on to their table cloth Their practice, however, is a novel departure from the ancient custom in that they eat their own and one another's vomit along with the remaining food Story 8 A coprophagic sequel to story j Story y At some point during the trip the passenger at . w0 h1" alt=""
OFFENSE
TO
OTHERS
The
MORAL LIMITS
VOLUME
TWO
NEW
YORK
OXFOR D
of
the
CRIMINAL
LAW
Offense
to
Others
JOEL
FEINBERG
OXFORD
. Neither
of
these will count
as
"harms"
in the
sense
of
the
harm principle. Rather, that sense will represent
the
overlap
of the
other
Ngày đăng: 23/03/2014, 06:20
Xem thêm: The MORAL LIMITS VOLUME TWO pot, The MORAL LIMITS VOLUME TWO pot, Disclaimers: the relative triviality of mere offense, On the scales: the seriousness of the offense, On the scales: the reasonableness of the offending conduct, Moral sensibility, sentimentality, and squeamishness, The scope of the obscene: clues in extended applications, Summary: general characteristics of obscenity, How can sex (of all things) be obscene?, Violent pornography, the cult of macho, and harm to women, Critique of judicial formulae: from Roth to Paris Adult Theatre, Starting over again: some tips from Justice Brennan, Derivative uses of obscenity (C): expressions of strong feeling, Derivative uses of obscenity (D): invective and provocation, Derivative uses of obscenity (E): obscene wit and the "dirty joke"