Báo cáo khoa học :Làng gốm Bát Tràng điểm du lịch hấp dẫn pptx

VAN l3yVN - PI-UP LUAT •^ ngd cd be rdng Idn hPn hoac bang 3,5m thudc dUdng Khuat Duy Tien la 9.100.000 ddng/m2 va da giai phdng mat bang xong g'an 300 hd dan. Tuy nhien, mdt sd' hd dan hien van can cii vao cau "Cac thiia dat d trong ngd rdng hPn hoac bang 3,5m la 10.800.000 ddng/m^" trong Quyet djnh 7110/QO-UB ngay 25/10/2004 ciia UBND TP Ha Ndi, cho rang day la mdt cau viet hoan thien v'e chinh ta va npi dung, khdng lien quan gi den cac cau khae, nghia la 10.800.000 ddng/m2 kia can dUpc hieu la miic gia ap dung chung cho ca tuyen dUdng vanh dai 3 ti! Phap Van den Mai Djch (trong dd cd ca dUdng Khuat Duy Tien)! Dan khdng chiu chi vi mdt van d'e viia dPn gian viia phire tap, ay la them 4 tieng "thudc dUdng Nguyen Trai" vao cudi cau "Cac thi/a dat d trong ngd rdng hPn hoac bang 3,5m la 10.800.000 ddng/m-" trong Quyet djnh 7110 ketrenl. Cudi ciing, tai Quyet dmh 7110/QO-UB ngay 26/10/2004, "Mire 10.800.000 ddng/m ap dung eho vj tri cac thiia dat trong ngd rdng hPn hoac bang 3,5m thudc dudng Nguyen Trai. Miic 7.700.000 ddng/m- ap dung cho cac vj tri cdn lai thudc dudng Nguyen Trai". Mdi biet, lau nay cac dU an Idn cham tien do thudng do Idi cho khau giai phdng mat bang, song cd le it ai ngd viec giai phdng mat bang ddi khi da ach tac chi vi may chii thieu - thi/a trong van ban, quyet djnh ;Lia cap ed tham quyen nhu the! ". Khdng sao ke het nhUng van ban phap luat kieu tren. Nguyen nhan cd nhieu, nhUng cd le nguyen nhan chinh la khau lUa chpn can bd cd van de, thu tuc hanh chinh cai each mai chang thay dau, chi vi khdng may ai chiu trach nhiem khi ra nhUng van ban phap luat nhu tren *:- Luat gia: Hoang Van Du Gian hang tn/ng bay san pham gom str Bat Trang Anh:DtA D U khach cung ed the di bang tau thiiy dpc sdng Hdng viia thudng ngoan khdng khi trong lanh vi/a phdng tam mat ra xa ngam nhin nhu'ng bai ngd xanh biee dpc hai ben bd sdng trdng nhU nht/ng dai lua m'em tren nen trdi xanh tham tao ra birc tranh thiiy mac dep me hdn, cd le khdng mdt hoa sy nao cd the dien ta diiOc' Chi sau mdt gid ddng hd la den cang Bat Trang. Diem di/ng chan dau tien la den cd Bat Trang, re trai chiing 200 met la den dinh lang, tiep tuc hanh trinh vai chuc met nt/a la den ngdi chiia ed, theo nht/ng con dUdng lat be tdng, du khach se se bj hiit hdn vao nht/ng xUdng san xuat gdm sir, hang hda bay la liet d hai ben dUdng ea hang thd lan hang tinh xao vdi dii cac sac mau vdi nht/ng hpa tiet dUpc khae hpa tren san pham. Vao den git/a lang la Trung tam thUPng mai vdi g'an mdt tram kidt Idn nhd trUng bay hang tram ngan loai san pham tii ddc binh, den bat dia, am chen, dd trang sire, chau canh, cac bd tUPng tam da, den, dinh.,, Oen Bat Trang, du khach khdng chi thda siic chiem ngudng, chon lUa, mua sam ma cdn dam minh vao ngh'e lam dd gdm; du khach chi can bd ra 10 ngan ddng de cd mdt gid ddng hd trUc tiep tham gia vao viec nhao nan dat set dUa len ban xoay ve, vudt. trau chudt cho ra mdt san pham Ung y. Tuy khdng the nao lam dUpc nhU cac nghe nhan, song nht/ng ngUdi tham gia td ra rat tUtin va phan chan. Loai hinh djch vu nay cung thu hiit ddng dao cac chau thieu nhi va ngUdi nUdc ngoai. TUPng truy'en, g'an 6 the ky trUdc, cd mdt nghe nhan cao tudi, rau tdc da bac trang, tii lang Bd Bat trong Thanh Hda den Bat Trang hanh nghe, dUng nghiep, rdi truyen lai ngh'e gdm ban xoay cho dan lang. (Gpi la gdm ban xoay, bdi each nan, chudt dd gdm tren mdt cai mam ludn ludn dUpc dap cho quay trdn). Theo sii sach ghi lai, thi lang ngh'e Bat Trang cung da cd den 500 nam tudi. Mdt sd thu tich ed cd ghi viec thdi Le sd, the ky XV, cac cdng pham bang giao gdm cac san vat quy nhU gam, vdc, lua la, chau ngqc va cd ca dd gdm Bat Trang. Ngh'e gdm d Bat Trang thjnh nhat la vao cudi the ky XVI, the ky XVIT Nhieu dd thd quy gia d nhuhg dinh, d'en, chiia, mieu cdn den nay, thay cd ghi ten tudi nhuhg ngUdi cung tien va thdi gian che tac, mdi biet dd gdm Bat Trang CL/C dep ca cdt, dang, net va men da ra ddi vao thdi Mac Mau Hpp va thdi Le Trung HUng. Tii xUa, dan Bat Trang da sdng va phat trien bang nghe gdm sii. Oat set de lam dd gdm, ngudi Bat Trang phai mua tir lang Co Oien ben Vinh Phii, hoac mua tii lang Dau ben Bac Ninh 54 (ll'HJM;INJ Khoa hoc & Cong nghe [5/2009] \ PHAI BAM BAO AN TOAN LAO BONG Vi NGUOI LAO BONG LA VON QUY NHAT r VAN MCAX/Vl-ICI Lang gom Bat Trang diem du lich hap dan Bdt Trdng Id mot lang co nam ben song Hong. Neu di bdng dudng bo titHd Noi chi cdn vUcft qua cau ChUcfng DUdng, re. phdi, di doc theo di song Hong chdng 12 km Id den. Qua cong lang, ta bdt gdp hdng trdm ngdi nhd cao tdng be the vd hdng ngdn xU&ng sdn xudt, vdi hdng trdm ngUdi tha thii cong dang hoi hd dUa cdc sdn pham tho vdo Id vd cdc loai phiXdng tien td tho sO den Men dai dang tap nap vdn chuyen phoi, ddt set vd hdng hoa xep len xe. Khong khi lao dong sdn xudt a ddy rdt ndo nhiet vd khdn trUOng. va d Hd Le, Hal DUdng. Hang gdm Bat Trang thdi ky dau la dd gdm trang, mai sau mdi chuyen sang lam dd dan. Gdm dan la loai gdm "xUdng" dd, mieng loe, mdng va thap. Nghia la ngUdi thp lam "xUPng" gdm bang dat dd, rdi mdi Idt mdt lUpt dat trang mdng ra ngoai. Quy trinh gia cdng nay ed cdng doan phai dan cho "xUPng" va "da" gdm mdng ra, do vay mdi gpi la dd dan. Od gdm Bat Trang tii xa xUa da ndi tieng v'e chat men phii, pho bien la men mau biip dong, loai men nay sac dp trang hPi nga xanh hoac xam, b-ong va sau. Oac biet la Bat Trang da cd men ly, men nho, men nay mau g'an nhU mau ngpc thach, nen dUpe gpi la men ngpc. Tie'e thay, den nay loai men quy nay da bj that truyen. Cau ndi truy'en mieng ciia ngUdi Bat Trang "nhat nho, nhi ly" khdng chi nham ea ngpi thii bi quyet ciia qua khii vlnh quang, ma cdn nhU mdt Idi nhSc nhd cac the he hdm nay gang sire tim lai gia tri dng cha da dat dUPe. Rieng hai loai men ran, la ran xUOng dat den va ran xUPng dat trang rat cd gia ti"j tii xu^, thi ngay nay cac nghe nhan che tac rat thanh cdng. Thp, chii Id gdm Bat Trang vi/a thao ngh'e, biet truyen ngh'e va sang tao cac bi quyet mdi trong cac cdng doan san xuat va thUPng mai. Bay gid d Bat Trang ngUdi ta khdng edn ddt Id bang than nhU xUa niia ma ddt bang ga cdng nghiep.Theo anh Thang, mdt chii Id gdm cd hang eho biet, trung binh mdt me ra Id phai tieu tdn den dam tneu ddng ti'en ga, do vay ma gia thanh cd dat hdn, nhUng bii lai san pham khdng bj sam, Idp men d'eu, cd dd b'en cao, khdng bj rdn vd, quan trpng hdn la giam d nhiem mdi trUdng. Gdm sii Bat Trang khdng b'e thua kem hang Giang Tay, Trung Qudc ma gia lai re hPn rat nhieu. OPn cii ddi ddc binh to hang Giang Tay la 5 tneu ddng, trong khi mdt ddi gidng het ciia Bat Trang chi cd 2,5 tneu ddng. 10 nam trd lai day, gdm sii Bat Trang ngay cang ndi tieng, da va dang tiep tuc ehinh phue ngUdi tieu diing trong va ngoai nUdc. Khach hang Nhat, Phap, My, Thai Lan dat hang vdi sd lupng Idn. Dan lang Bat Trang ngay cang giau len, nha nao cung xay di/ng be the khang trang vdi day dii tien nghi dat ti'en. Oi'eu dac biet la gia dinh nao cung lap dat Internet de giao djch vdi khach hang va quang cao san pham ciia minh qua mang :- Out Minh Hoc lam thd gom Anh: DIA PHAI BAM BAO AN TOAN LAO BONG Vi NGUOI LAO BONG LA VON QUY NH^T y^hoa hoc & Cong nghe [5/2009] H'lJlliH IH^ 55 . ta va npi dung, khdng lien quan gi den cac cau khae, nghia la 10.800.000 ddng/m2 kia can dUpc hieu la miic gia ap dung chung cho ca tuyen dUdng vanh. (trong dd cd ca dUdng Khuat Duy Tien)! Dan khdng chiu chi vi mdt van d'e viia dPn gian viia phire tap, ay la them 4 tieng "thudc dUdng Nguyen