PHÁT ÂM PRONUNCIATION, các cách làm bài phát âm trong tiếng Anh, nắm trọn điểm phần phát âm. Thuôc các quy tắt phát âm này bạn sẽ dễ dàng ăn trọn điểm phần phát âm trong các bài kiểm tra Chúc các bạn học tốt
PHÁT ÂM - PRONUNCIATION I Phiên âm Nguyên âm (Vowels): u, e, o, a, i a Nguyên âm ngắn (Short vowels) - / ə/: ago, mother, together - /i/: hit, bit, sit - / ʌ /: study, shut, must - / ɒ /: got job, hospital - /u/: put, should, foot – -/e/: bed, send, tent, spend - / æ /: cat, chat, man b Nguyên âm dài (Long vowels) - / iː/ meet, beat, heat -/u:/: school, food, moon - /a:/: father, star, car - / ɔː/: sport, more, store -/ ɜː /: bird, shirt, early c Nguyên âm đôi (Diphthongs) - /ai/: buy, skỵ, hi, shy - / ɔɪ /: boy, enjoy, toy - - /ei/: day, baby, stay - /ou /: no, go, so - /au/: now, sound, cow - / ʊə /: poor, sure, tour - / eə /: air, care, share - / ɪə /: near, tear, cheer Phụ âm (Consonants) - /b/: bag, baby - /p/: pupil, pay, stop - /d/: dog, daddy, dead - /k/: kiss, key - /m/: mother, map, come - /j/: yes, yellow - /n/: many, none, news - /s/: see, summer - /l/: love, lucky, travel - /z/: zoo, visit - /r/: river, restaurant - /h/: hat, honey - /t/: tea, teach - / dʒ /: village, jam, generous - /g /: get, game, go - / θ /: thin, thick, something, birth - /f/: fall, laugh, fiction - / ð /: mother, with, this - /v/: visit, van - / ʃ /: she, sugar - /w/: wet, why - / ʒn /: vision - / tʃ /: children, chicken, watch - / ŋ /: thank, sing Bài tập Chọn từ có phần gạch chân phát âm khác so với từ lại Exercise 1: A head A note B please B gloves C heavy C some D measure D other A now B how C blow D amount A dear B year C wear D disappear A hate B pan C carrot D matter A improved B returned C arrived D stopped A nervous B scout C household D mouse A favorite A last B find B.taste C outside C.fast D library D task 10 A future B summer C number D drummer 11 A time 12 A hard B kind B carry C bid C card D nice D yard 13 A my B baby C spy D cry 14 A well B get C send D pretty 15 A weather B ready C mean D head 16 A break B mean C please D meat 17 A lucky B punish C pull D hungry 18 A planet B character C happy D classmate 19 A letter B twelve C person D sentence 20 A humor B music C cucumber D sun A lamp B young B pan C country C match D mountain D table A about B outside C cousin D countless A bread B steamer C bead D meat A cover B folder C here D answer A steamer A favorite A end B reach B name B help C breakfast C happy C set D bead D danger D before A photo B hold C fork D slow 10 A train B wait C afraid D chair 11 A habit B paper C table D grade 12 A meaning B heart C please D speak 13 A light 14 A come B kind B more C intelligent C money D underline D somebody 15 A comb B climb C bomb D baby 16 A nation B national C nationality D international 17 A bank B paper C explain D same 18 A fun B sun C supermarket D lunch 19 A different 20 A cat B literature B fat C tidy C father D finger D apple Exercise 3: A easy B meaning C bread D heat Exercise 2: A enough A family B try C happy D lovely A smile A small B life B tall C beautiful C favorite D like D fall A black B apple C gram D fall A dozen B bottle C soccer D orange A round B shoulder C mouth D household A money B ton C month D shop A chest B lemonade C packet D tent 10 A champagne B chaos C scheme D chemist 11 A islander B alive C vacancy D habitat 12 A stone B top C pocket D modern 13 A volunteer B trust C fuss D judge 14 A gossip B gentle C gamble D garage 15 A daunt B astronaut C vaulting D aunt 16 A clear B treasure C spread D dread 17 A about B shout C wounded D count 18 A none B dozen C youngster D home 19 A crucial B partial C material D financial 20 A major B native C sailor D applicant II Cách phát âm đuôi -s "-s” phát âm là: + /s/: âm tận trước /k/, /f/, /p/, /θ/, /t/ (cà fê phở thịt tái) + /iz/: trước -s là: -s, -ss, -z, ch, x, sh, ge (sếp sáu zà chạy xe sh gê) + /z/: âm tận trước ngun âm phụ âm cịn lại Ví dụ: A listens / ˈlɪsnz / B reviews / rɪˈvjuːz / C protects / prəˈtekts / D enjoys / ɪnˈdʒɔɪz / Phần gạch chân câu C phát âm /s/ lại phát âm /z/ Đáp án C Bài tập Chọn từ có phần gạch chân phát âm khác so với từ lại Exercise 1: A proofs B books C points D days A asks B breathes C breaths D hopes A sees B sports C pools D trains A tombs B lamps C brakes D invites A books B floors C combs D drums A cats B tapes C rides D cooks A walks B begins C helps D cuts A shoots B grounds C concentrates D forests A helps B laughs C cooks D finds 10 A hours B fathers C dreams D thinks Exercise 2: A beds B doors C plays D students A arms B suits C chairs D boards A boxes B classes C potatoes D finishes A relieves B invents C buys D deals A dreams B heals C kills D tasks A resources B stages C preserves D.focuses A carriages B whistles C assures D costumes A offers B.mounts C pollens D swords A miles B words C accidents D names 10 A sports B households C minds D plays 11 A pools B trucks C umbrellas D workers 12 A programs B individuals C subjects D celebrations 13 A houses B horses C matches D wives 14 A barracks B series C means D headquarters 15 A crossroads B species C works D mosquitoes III Cách phát âm đuôi –ed: “- ed" phát âm là: + /t/: âm tận trước -ed /s/,/tf/, /f/, /k/, /p/, /f/ phát âm /t/ + /id/: trước -ed /t/ /d/ + /d/: âm tận trước -ed nguyên âm phụ âm cịn lại Ví dụ: A toured /turd/ B jumped / dʒʌmpt / C solved / sɒlvd / D rained / reɪnd / Câu B "-ed" phát âm /t/, đáp án lại -ed phát âm /d/ Đáp án B Bài tập Chọn từ có phần gạch chân phát âm khác so với từ lại Exercise 1: A worked B stopped C forced D wanted A kissed B helped C forced D raised A confused B faced C cried D defined A devoted B suggested C provided D wished A catched B crashed C occupied D coughed A agreed B missed C liked D watched A measured B pleased C distinguished D managed A wounded B routed C wasted D risked A imprisoned B pointed C shouted D surrounded 10 A failed B.reached C absored D solved Exercise 2: A invited B attended C celebrated D displayed A removed B washed C hoped D missed A looked B laughed C moved D stepped A wanted B parked C stopped D watched A laughed B passed C suggested D placed A believed A lifted A collected B prepared B lasted B changed C involved C happened C formed D liked D decided D viewed A walked B entertained C reached D looked 10 A admired B looked C missed D hoped 11 A filled B cleaned C ploughed D watched 12 A visited B decided C engaged D disappointed 13 A kissed B stopped C laughed D closed 14 A reformed B appointed C stayed D installed 15 A fitted B educated C locked D intended *Các trường hợp đặc biệt đuôi -ed Một số từ kết thúc -ed dùng làm tính từ/danh từ, -ed phát âm /id/: aged / eɪdʒid /(a): cao tuổi, lớn tuổi aged / eɪdʒd /(Vpast): trở nên già, làm cho già cỗi blessed /blesid/ (a): thần thánh, thiêng liêng crooked / krʊkid/(a): cong, oằn, vặn vẹo dogged / dɒɡdi /(a): gan góc, gan lì, bền bỉ naked /neikid/(a): trơ trụi, trần truồng learned / lɜːnid /(a): có học thức, thơng thái, un bác learned / lɜːnd /(Vpast): học ragged / ræɡid /(a): rách tả toi, bù xù wicked /wikid/(a): tinh quái, ranh mãnh, nguy hại wretched / ˈretʃɪd /(a): khốn khổ, bần cùng, tồi tệ 10 beloved /bɪˈlʌvɪd /(a): yêu thương 11 cursed / kɜːst /(a): tức giận, khó chịu 12 rugged / ˈrʌɡɪd /(a): xù xì, gồ ghề 13 sacred / ˈseɪkrɪd /(a): thiêng liêng, trân trọng 14 legged / ˈleɡɪd /(a): có chân 15 hatred / ˈheɪtrɪd /(a): lịng hận thù 16 crabbed / krỉbid /(a): càu nhàu, gắt gỏng Bài tập A naked B looked C crooked D wicked A concerned B raised C developed D maintained A laughed B photographed C coughed D weighed A looked A communicates B naked B mistakes C cooked C loves D.booked D hopes A manages B laughs C photographs D makes A traveled B learned C landed D fastened A beloved B learned C used D.ragged A unmatched B learned C beloved D sacred 10 A naked B beloved C learned D.ragged 11 A scared B, hatred C aged D crabbed 12 A used B blessed C cursed D dogged 13 A wicked B rugged C wretched D worked 14 A increased B kissed C blessed D faced 15 A crabbed B advised C proposed D raised ... Phần gạch chân câu C phát âm /s/ lại phát âm /z/ Đáp án C Bài tập Chọn từ có phần gạch chân phát âm khác so với từ lại Exercise 1: A proofs B books C points D days A asks B breathes C breaths... Câu B "-ed" phát âm /t/, đáp án lại -ed phát âm /d/ Đáp án B Bài tập Chọn từ có phần gạch chân phát âm khác so với từ lại Exercise 1: A worked B stopped C forced D wanted A kissed B helped C forced... /(a): có chân 15 hatred / ˈheɪtrɪd /(a): lòng hận thù 16 crabbed / kræbid /(a): càu nhàu, gắt gỏng Bài tập A naked B looked C crooked D wicked A concerned B raised C developed D maintained A laughed