Kết quả nghiên cứu khoa học công nghệ ngành cơ điện nông nghiệp và công nghệ sau thu hoạch giai đoạn 2006 2010 và định hướng chiến lược phát triển đến năm 2020

K^T QUA NGHIEN CU'U KHOA HOC CONG NGHE NGANH CO DIEN NONG NGHIEP VA CONG NGHE SAU THU HOACH GIAI DOAN 2006 - 2010 VA DINH HU'O'NG CHIEN LU'O'C PHAT TRIEN D i N NAM 2020 PGS TSKH Phan Thanh Tjnh Vi§n trtrimg Vien Cadidn Nong nghidp va Cong nghe Sau thu ho?ch Pho chu tjch Hgi Ccf nong nghiep Viet Nam Chu nhiem ehircmg trinh KC.07 giai do^in 2001-2005 va 2006-2010 A K^T QUA NGHIEN CU'U KHOA HOC CONG NGHE GIAI DOAN 2006-2010 - Cdng tac nghien ciiu khoa hpc, chuyin giao cdng nghe ITnh vuc Co dien ndng nghiep va Cdng nghe sau thu hoach da cd nhiing chuyin bidn tich cue ve ca chiiu rdng va chieu sau, nghien ciru thilt bi di ddi vdi cdng nghe, chii trpng day chuyen thilt bi ddng bd Vi vay, sd lugng vai chiing loai may, quy trinh cdng nghe san xuat va iing dung san xuat dugc ap dyng nhilu hom, da dang hom, gdp phan nang cao nang suit, chit lupmg va hieu qua ciia san xuat ndng nghiep - Cd nhfing tiln bp ky thuat (TBKT) ma Igi nhuan thu dugc gip hanh tram lln von dau tu, hoae nhiing TBKT cd doanh thu ldm gap 10-20 lan kinh phi thuc hien Rat nhieu sd cac TBKT da dugc trien khai quy md cdng nghiep, thay the phan ldn hoae hoan toan edng nghe ma trude day phai nhap ngoai - Ben canh dd, mdt sd ket qua nghien ciiu theo dinh hudmg tan dung phu phi thai ndng nghiep da gdp phin vao cdng cupe phat triln ndng nghiep bin viing, nang cao gia tri hang hda ndng san, taotiiemvide lam, han chl khai thac tai nguyen thien nhien va gdp phin bao ve mdi trudng Dudi day la mdt sd ket qua da dat dugc hoat ddng nghien ciiu khoa hpc cua nhanh Co dien ndng nghiep va Cdng nghe sau thu hoach giai doan 2006-2010: I K§t qua nghien cu'u ljl.:Linh vvc Ca gidi hoa ndng nghiep Nghien ciiu va chuyin giao cac loai may, thiet bi va day chuyin thilt bi a Trdng trpt: - Ddi vai cay trdng can: Da cd cac dl tai, du an nghien ciru vl ca gidi hda mdt so cSy trdng can la nguyen lieu chu ylu cua cdng nghiep chl biln nhu: cay mia, cay sin (da tiln hanh CO gidi hda tir khau lam dlt, cham sde va thu hoach) va mdt sd rau qua - Ddi vd-/ edy liia: la loai cay luomg thuc chu ylu cua nudc ta D I thuc hien ca gidi hda san xuat Ilia mpt each ddng bd cd mdt so dl tai, du an tap trung nghien ciru giai quyit nhu: Chl tao m&y keo bon banh lip ddng ca 01 xilanh cdng suit 14-30 ma luc; Thilt kl va che tao thilt bi san xuat ma tham va may d y ; San xult may lien hgp thu hoach liia, -;- Ddi vai nhd kinh nhd luai vd thiit bi nhd trdng: Cac md hinh nha trdng rau, hoa, cay gidng; mang polyme hip thy UV, lpc biic xa, bin thdi tilt ^ - Ddi vai cay ldm nghiep: Vl phdng chdng ehay rimg: Nghien cim cdng nghe va thilt kl che tao cac thiet bi chuyen dung chfta ehay rimg 24 b Chan nudi - Ddi v&i dgi gia siic: Nghien eiiu cdng nghe va thilt bi thu gom, bao quan, chl biln ram phye vy chan nudi trau, bd -Ddi v&i nudi trdng thuy sdn: Nghien cuu iing dung he thdng thilt bi ddng bd va quy trinh v$n hanh trang trai nudi ca ldng vimg biln md; Cdng nghe va he thdng thilt bi nudi tdm sii tham canh theo he thdng nudi da chu ky - da ao; Cdng nghe, he thdng thilt bi ddng bd nudi cae ddi tugng thiiy san cd gia tri kinh tl cao (nudc ngpt, lg, man; Cdng nghe chl tao va quy trinh sii dyng he thdng ddng bd cac thilt bi ky thuat phye vy nudi tdm tham canh quy md trang trai; c Sdn xudt mudi Ve cdng nghe vd thiit bi di ca giai hoa vd tu ddng hoa qud trinh sdn xudt mudi tap trung quy md cdng nghiep: Da nghien ciiu cdng He thdng thilt bi dl ca gidi hda thu gom, van chuyen, rira, danh ddng mudi, tai cac ddng mudi cdng nghiep; Co gidi hda va hgp ly hda mdt sd khau san xuat mudi phoi cat; Thiet ke va che tao may ly tam lien tuc, may sly trang bi cho day chuyen san xuat mudi tinh lien tyc; 1.2 LTnh vuc Bao quan, che bien ndng lam, thiiy san: a vi cdng nghe vd thiit bi sff chi, bdo qudn ndng-ldm-thuy sdn: da trien khai thuc hien eac ndi dung nghien ciiu ve cdng nghe va thilt bi so chl, bao quan ndng lam san nhu: Nha so ehe bao quan (packing house); Nghien ciiu, san xuat Che pham bao quan (che pham tao mang) dimg bao quan mdt sd rau qua tuoi; Che pham vi sinh de phdng chdng ddc td aflatoxin va ochratoxin A tren ngd, lac, ca phe; San xuat che pham XM5 chdng mdi mpt, ; b vi cdng nghe vd thiit bi chi biin ndng-ldm-thuy sdn: Day la ITnh vuc ma thuc te san x d t ed yeu cau biic xuc - Ddi v&i thuc phdm: Da cd Nghien ciiu cdng nghe va thiet bi de san xuat mdt sd loai sua bpt chlic nang cho ngudi an kieng; Cdng nghe va he thdng thiet bi san xuat siro fructoza 42%, - Ddi v&i edy cdng nghiep: Nghien cuu thiet ke va che tao he thdng thiet bi ddng bd san xult che Long xult khiu; Hoan thien quy trinh edng nghe, thilt bi danh bdng theo phuang phdp udt va may sly day chuyen phan loai ca phe nhan xuat khau nang suat tan/h; Hoan thien cdng nghe, thilt kl, chl tao may tu ddng tach vd hat dilu va may bdc vd lya nhan dilu day chuyin chl biln dilu xult khiu" - Ddi v&i chi biin gd vd ldm ddc sdn da triln khai nghien ciiu hoan thien edng nghe va he thong thilt bi dk san xult Colophan va tinh dlu thdng quy md 5000 tin san phlm/nam; Xir ly mpt so loai gd rimg trdng tir nhdm din nhdm lam nguyen lieu ddng tau thuyln di biln - Ddi v&i du^rc lieu: Nghien ciiu edng nghe va thilt bi san xult canxi cacbonat dugc dung tir vd hiu - Ddi v&i thuy sdn: Nghien ciiu cdng nghe, thilt bi chl biln ca hdi van va ca tlm bing phuomg phap xdng khdi - Doi v&i chi phdm vi sinh vd Phdn bon Id: san xult chl phim vi sinh tang cudng siic song, sue dk khang cho cay gidng lam nghiep; san xult phan bdn la dang phiic hum co Pomior; san x d t phan bdn la tu cae phi thai hiiu co giau protein bing phuomg phap thiiy phan enzyme; Phan bdn vi sinh da ehiing da ehiic nang chl xult bing cdng nghe vi sinh dung cho cay luomg thyc, ciy rau, cSy mau, 1.3 L!nh vyc Nganh nghi ndng thdn Nghien ciiu cdng ngh?, thilt bi va vat lieu phye vy phat triln nganh nghi phi ndng nghiep d ndng thdn ed quy md vfta va nhd: a) Cdng ngh§ vd thiit biphgc vu cdc ldng nghi chi biin ndng, ldm, thuy sdn Ddi v&i ngdnh nghi chi biin ndng ldm sdn, da triln khai mpt so dl tai nghien ciiu nhu: Nghidn cftu cong ngh? va thilt bi san xult chl phim vi sinh vat ftng dyng san x d t thuc 25 phim len men truyin thdng kilu cdng nghiep; Nghien cftu cdng nghe va thilt bi che bien, bao quan cac san pham ong mat, b) Cdng nghe, thiit bi vd vgt lieu phuc vu sdn xudt sdn phdm thu cdng, my nghe: Ddi v&i cdc sdn phdm thit cdng, my nghe da thuc hien:Nghien cftu ftng dung cdng nghe va thilt bi san xult hang thu cdng my nghe kim loai miu quy md lang nghi; Hoan thien cdng nghe va thilt bi san xult cac san phim my nghe tft go va san pham tft may tre 1.4 LTnh vuc Mdi trwcrng Nghien cftu cdng nghe, thilt bi va cac giai phap xft ly cac chit phi thai ndng nghiep va d ndng thdn nhu: Nghien cftu cdng nghe va thilt bi san xult giiy bao bi ty huy phye vu uam gidng cay trdng va bao gdi hang thuc phim; Nghien cftu edng nghe xft ly ngudn nude mat bi d nhilm d vung ndng thdn bang cdng nghe sinh thai II Mot s d k§t qua n6i bat: 2.1 Cor gidi hoa ndng nghiep - Ddi v&i cay mia: + He thdng thiet bi phye vy cac khau canh tac tft lam dat den trdng, cham sde cay mia gdm 23 kieu may phu hgp vdi quy trinh san xuat mia d cac dia phuang va dap ftng nhu cau bftc thiet d nhimg vimg mia tap trung nhu viing Ddng Nam bd, Tay Nguyen va Duyen hai mien Trung gdp phan giai quyet tinh trang khd khan ve lao ddng, nhat la vao thdi vy khan truomg + Cym lien hgp may cham sde mia gifta hang ca nhd, bao gdm: may keo banh hai cau chii ddng 18-20 ml., may bat goc, may phay, may bdn phan va may vun ludng Nang suit: 0,3-0,4 ha/h Dia chi ap dyng: Cty CP Mia dudmg Lam San, Thanh Hda va Cty CP Mia dudng nhidt dien Gia Lai + May lien hgp thu hoach mia nguyen cay SHC-0.2A, nang suit 10-12 tin/h (tuomg duomg 0,2 ha/h), dp sach san phim 98%, ty Id vit clt dat chuin ldn han 84%, thue hien ciing mpt luc cac cdng doan: eat ngpn, clt gde, bde la va xa ddng theo dinh lupmg tren ddng Sft dung may giam dugc 80% cdng lao ddng, 10% chi phi thu hoach so vdi thu edng Ngoai tan thu dugc 5-8% khdi lugng mia va giam dugc chi phi bat gde -Doi v&i cay Ida: + Cdng nghe va thiet bi san xuat ma tham tren rudng quy md edng nghiep, gdp phin han chl duge anh hudng cua thdi tilt, giam cae ehi phi dlu vao tft 10-50% (lao ddng, phan bdn, giong, dien tich nudi ma) tang nang suit lua 15-20%, tao dilu kien thuan Igi dl CGH khau dy Da chuyin giao eho ea sd san xult ma tai Trung tam san xult Giong eac tinh: Long Xuydn, An Giang, Long An + Thilt bi gieo hat: May gieo va thiet bi gieo lua + May lien hgp thu hoach lua: nhilu ea sd tu nhan va dom vi nha nude nghien cftu, thilt kl, ehe tao va chuyen giao dugc vao san xult + Hoan thien thilt kl va cdng nghe chl tao cac cym chi tilt chinh cua may keo bdn banh lip ddng ca 01 xilanh cdng suit 14-30 ma luc va luc keo 4-6 kN May keo chl tao dam bao chit lugng va kilu dang cdng nghiep May keo cd kich thudc nhd ggn, sft dung vi sai thay cho ly hgp vau, ban kinh quay vdng nhd -Doi v&i nhd kinh nhd lu&i vd thiit bi nhd trdng: + Cac md hinh nha trdng rau, hoa, cay gidng (nha trdng dom gian, nha trdng trmig binh, nha trdng hien dai ed he thdng tudi nhd gipt/tudi phun suomg dilu khiin tu dpng va he thdng lam mat khdng nha trdng bing tlm bdc hoi, tan nhiet) thich hgp vai dilu kien san xultd Viet Nam Cac md hinh nha trdng cho phep trdng rau, hoa, cay gidng trai vy, hieu qua kinh 26 te tang > 20% so vdi san x d t thdng thudng, thilt bi chl tao nudc ed gia < 20% so vdi nhap ngoai Dia ehi ftng dyng: Md hinh nha trdng rau tai xa Ddng Hai - Tp Thanh Hda; Md hinh trdng hoa tai Cdng ty mdi trudmg dd thi - Tp BIC Ninh; Md hinh hien dai trdng hoa chit lugng cao tai Dinh Bang, BIC Ninh + Mang polyme hip thy UV, lpc bftc xa, bin thdi tilt dl sft dung san xult ndng nghiep, cd chit lugng tuomg duomg mang cung loai cua Thai Lan nhung gia chi bing (70-80%) Mang polyme ldp cd chiiu day tft: 150-250^m; Dp bin keo dftt: > 23 Mpa; Dp dan dai dftt: > 450%; Dp bin xe: > 800 N/cm; Dp truyin sang vung quang tdng hgp: > 81,5%; Kha nang chin UV: 100/380 (%/nm) Cd kha nang md rdng ftng dung tdt - Chan nudi, nudi trdng thuy sdn: + He thdng may thu gom, ddng kien ram va cac may phuc vu bao quan, che biln ram He thdng may phye vy bao quan, che biln ram su dung cd hieu qua, phii hgp vdi cac trang trai chan nudi bd quy md 50 con, da dugc ftng dung vao ca sd chan nudi bd tai Ba Vi va dugc ca sd ftng dung danh gia cao May thu gom ram, may bam ram, may trdn TMR va may bao kien cd hinh thfte ve kieu dang edng nghiep va chit lugng tuomg duong vdi cac nudc khu vuc Gia chi bang 60-65% so vdi may nhap ngoai cua trung Qudc + He thdng thiet bi ddng bd va quy trinh van hanh trang trai nudi ca ldng vimg biln md Day la lln dlu tien chftng ta nghien cftu thilt kl, chl tao mdt he thdng long nudi viing biln md, quy md cdng nghiep va cd su dung cac thilt bi ddng bd theo hudng ca gidi hoa, hien dai hda vdi quy trinh v|n hanh nudi thuang phim He thong nudi ca ldng vimg biln md cd thl dilu khiin chim ndi de tranh bao, cd kha nang chiu gid cap 12, sdng cao 6m Tde dp ca nudi tang trudng nhanh hom, tde dp tang trudmg rieng (SGR, %/ngay) dat 0,76 so vdi tde dp cao nhit da dat dugc tft trudc tdi la 0,54 Vdi he thdng thilt bi ddng bd nudi ca long biln md cd thl md dugc hudng nudi trdng thuy san xa bd, tranh dugc d nhiem mdi trudng, thiic diy chuyin doi co elu nghd nghiep, h^n ehe tinh trang khai thac can kiet ngudn Igi ven bd - Ve sdn xudt muoi: + Co gidi hda va hgp ly hda mdt sd khau san xuat mudi phai cat gdm: He thdng chat lpc; He thdng dng ngam chdng khd; He thdng ca gidi hda kenh xdi; He thdng lang lpc nudc chat; He thdng tudi phun Cac khau ca gidi hda da tang dugc nang suat lao ddng, tang dugc chat lugng mudi va giam dang kl cudng dp lao ddng cua diem dan Dia diem ap dyng: ddng mudi Hai Chinh- Nam Dinh va Hai Chau-Thanh Hda + Cdng nghe va he thdng thilt bi dl CGH thu gom, van chuyin, nia, danh ddng muoi, phuc vy eho cac ddng mudi tap trung va tao mudi nguyen lieu ed chat lugng cao, lam nguyen lifu cho cdng nghiep hda chit va tieu dimg He thdng thilt bi thu gom, van chuyin, rua, danh d6ng mudi cdng nghiep bing phuang phap thiiy luc cdng suit 40 ^ 60 T/h San phim mudi sau thu hoach tuomg duomg mudi cua nudc ngoai nhap vao Viet Nam Ham lugng NaCl > 97% va hao hyt thii! hoach thip < 5% He thdng thilt bi dugc chl t^o nude 100%, dat tieu chuin Viet Nam va cd thl xult khiu may sang cac nudc cd san xult muoi tft nudc biln cd dong mudi quy md nhu ddng muoi d nudc ta Gia cua he thdng thilt bi chi bing 10-15% so vdi may thu gom mudi nhap cua Chau Au va bing 30-40% so vdi may nhap cua Trung Qudc Dia chi ap dyng tai Xi nghiep muoi xult khiu Hdn Khdi - Cty Co phin Mudi Khanh Hda + May sly mudi tinh ting sdi: dat nang sudt tren tIn/h; Am dp mudi sau sly < 0,15%; Ty le thu hdi san phim 90-95%; Mau sic hat mudi sang tring tu nhien, dlu, khdng bi qua nhiet va mit gde canh May sly da lip dat ddng bd vao day chuyin san xuat mudi tinh, nang suit tIn/gid, tai Nha may hda chit Bien Hda, thudc Cdng ty TNHH nha nudc mdt vien Hda chit CO ban mien Nam - vi phdng chdng chdy rien^: He thdng thilt bi phdng chong ehay rimg phu hgp, cd nhilu iru dilm cd thl ddp ftng dugc yeu cau chfta ehay rimg d nhilu dia phuomg:^ 27 + Xe chfta ehay rftng da nang: tren xe tich hgp nhilu cdng nghe chfta ehay rimg, thiet bi sft dyng chit chua ehay rimg la: nudc, dlt cat va khdng sin cd tai cho, bao gdm may chfta ehay rimg da nang, he thdng thilt bj chfta ehay rimg tram, may phun dlt cat chfta ehay rimg, may chfta ehay rimg bing sftc gid He thdng lam bang each ly khoanh vimg, cd l^p dam ehay' mdt each nhanh chdng Xe chfta ehay rung da nang da dugc khao nghiem thuc tl, chfta ehay rimg cd dp ddc < 25° + May phun dlt cat chfta ehay rftng vdi cdng nghe sft dyng dlt eat va khdng dl dap tit dam ehay, thilt bi gpn nhe, de sft dung, cd thl mang vac tren dia hinh cd dp ddc cao tft 25° den 50° + He thdng thilt bi chfta ehay rimg Tram vdi cdng nghe bl chfta nudc trung gian va bam chuyin tilp da tao kha nang diy dugc nudc di xa vai km r r 1.1 Bao quan, che bien - Cdc che phdm bdo qudn: + Cdng nghe va thilt bi sa chl, bao quan tap tnmg mdt sd loai rau, hoa, qua tuoi: Cdng nghe va thilt bi so chl, bao quan ca chua quy md tap trung: Nang suat 1,5 tIn/h; Thdi gian bao quan 33 d nhiet dp thudng; Ty le dat gia tri thucmg phim 93,5% Dia dilm ung dung: Cty TNHH Ndng san TP Thao Nguyen, Lam Ddng va cae hd gia dinh xa Thugng Dat, Nam Sach, Hai Duomg Sa chl bao quan hoa hdng, hoa cue d t : Nang suit 6000 canh/ngay; Thdi gian bao quan hoa cue 18 ngay, hudng thy 10 ngay, ty le dat gia tri thuang phim 95%; Thdi gian bao quan hoa hdng 15 ngay, hudmg thy ngay, ty le dat gia tri thuomg phim 97,9%; Ty le dat gia tri thuang phim 93,5% Dia dilm ftng dyng: Cae hd san xult va kinh doanh hoa tai Ha Ndi, Tp HCM, Nam Dinh, Thai Binh, Cin Tha diln hinh la xa Me Linh, huyen Me Linh, Ha Ndi + Cac chl phim bao quan sft dyng bao quan rau, qua, hoa tuai da ftng dung bao quan quy md ldm d cae tinh Hai Duomg, BIC Giang, BIC Ninh, Ha Giang, Hung Yen va Phu Thp: Cdng nghe san xult va ftng dung chl phim hip phu ethylen AR3 va TH4 (dp hip phy 10 mg/kg) bao quan rau qua tuoi, dam bao VSATTP, tang hieu qua bao quan len 20-40% so vdi ddi chftng, giam ty le tdn thit tft 20-25% xudng dudi 10%; Cdng nghe san xult va ftng dyng loeu mang composit sinh hpc (2 loai cho qua cd mui va loai cho ca chua, dua chudt) Gia che phim tao chi bang 60-70% gia che pham nhap ngoai; Quy trinh cdng nghe san xuat che pham sinh hpe nam men ddi khang Candida sake Rhodotorula minuta (l(f-10^CFU/g), che phim vi khuan doi khang Pseudomonas siringae (l(f-10^CFU/g) de bao quan rau qua Ket qua sau 30-40 ngay, ty le hu hdng 95%), dp vd hat 0,25% (yeu d u > 0,3), lugng nudc tieu thy < 0,9m^/tln san phim (yeu d u 2%) ; Chi phi dien: 19 kwh/tin nguyen lieu; Chi phi than: 60 kg/tin nguyen lieu; Chit lugng san phim dat tieu chuin xult khiu; Day chuyin thilt bi dong bd s lip dat tai cdng ty cd phin thdng Quang Phu cd: Ty le thu hoi san phim dat: > 85%; Chi phi dien: < 19 kWh/tln nguyen lieu; Chi phi than: < 60 kg/tin nguyen lieu; Chit lugng san phim dat tieu chuin xult khiu Trong qua trinh thuc hien du an, mdt doanh nghiep mdi da dugc lap la Cdng ty cd phin thdng Quang Phu - Quang Tri + May tu ddng tach vd hat dilu va May bdc vd lya nhan dilu day chuyin chl biln dilu xult khiu Mdy tu ddng tach vd hat dilu: nang suit 1.000 kg hat dilu thd/h; Ty le nhan bung khdi vd: 70 - 80%; Ty le hat vd: dudi 10% Mdy tu ddng bdc vd lya nhan dilu: nang suit 150-180 kg/h Ty le hat bdc sach dat 81%; T^l?hatva'll% , , Da chuyin giao cdng nghe va 10 mdy bdc vd lya cho doanh nghiep che bien hat dieu xult khiu Chuyin giao cdng nglie vd may tu ddng tach vd hat dilu cho doanh nghiep + Cdng ngh? va thilt bi san xult can xi dugc dyng tft vd hau: da nghien cftu ve cdng nghe sdn x d t canxi cacbonat dugc dyng tft vd hiu va thilt kl, chl tao cac thiet bj: may rfta vd hiu, thilt bi nung, thilt bi phdn ftng tao CaCh, thilt bj chl biln, lpc dich Na2C03, thiet bj phdn ftng t?o CaCOs vd mdy sly Can xi cacbonat dugc dyng tft vd hiu d?t tieu chuan theo Dugc diln VN 29 Ill theo phari tich cua Vien Kiem nghiem thudc Trung uomg Day chuyen sdn x d t ddng bd dugc dat tai Cdng ty cd phan Hda Dugc Viet Nam (Long Bien - Ha Ndi) + Xft ly mdt sd loai gd rimg trdng tft nhdm den nhdm lam nguyen lieu ddng tau thuyen di biln: da nghien cuu, xay dung dugc Quy trinh cdng nghe san xuat keo P-F dung edn^ nghe biln tinh gd, Quy trinh cdng nghe san x d t van ep nhilu ldp bien tinh va quy trinh sdn xuat gd xe biln tinh Ddng thdi da nghien cftu, thiet ke va che tao cdng thiet bi ngam tam dp luc, may ep van nhieu ldp bien tinh, mdy ep gd xe bien tinh Cdc thiet bi da dvtac thft nghiem thuc tl va dua vao ftng dung tai cdng ty cd phan che bien lam sdn Thai Nguyen Dd hanh san xuat dugc vdn dp nhieu ldp bien tinh va gd xe bien tinh de ddng phan cabin, him vd sdn tdu ddnh cd -Nhom sdn xudt phdn bon Id: + Cdng nghe va thilt bi san xuat phan bdn Id dang phftc hiiu ca Pomior vd ftng dyng nhdm nang cao nang suat, chat lugng mdt sd cay trdng San pham Pomior dat chat lugng nhu da dang ky vdi Bd Ndng nghiep & PNTT: N -10,75%; P205 -5,5%; K20 4,8%; CaO-0,4%; Mg++540rag/l; Cu++- 163mg/l; FeO-322mg/l; Zn^- 236mg/l; M n ^ - 163mg/l; B-84mg/l; Ni^ 78,4mg/l; Mo"^-3,0mg/l; Chat dieu tiet sinh trudng khdng qua 0,2% Da trien khai xay dumg xudng san xuat phan bdn la ddng bd cdng suat: 200.000 lit/nam + Cdng nghe vd thiet bi san xuat phan bdn la tft cac phe thdi hiiu ca gidu protein bang phuang phdp thuy phan enzyme He thdng thiet bi sdn xuat thft nghiem phan bdn Id Agrodream cdng suat 3.000 tan san'pham/nam San xuat phan bdn Id AGRODREAM "M" va phan bdn Id AGRODREAM "D" + Phan bdn vi sinh da chung da chftc nang che xuat bang cdng nghd vi sinh dftng cho cay luong thuc, cay rau, cay mau Da trien khai tren dien rdng tai vung khoai tay Que Vd (Bac Ninh), vung Rau (Gia Lam va Ddng Anh), lua, ngd Yen Thanh (Nghe An) III Dong gop cua cac k§t qua nghien cipu ddi v6i san xult va 6m sdng va viec nang cao ti§m liPC KHCN cua nganh, ITnh vipc 3.1 Dong gop ve kinh te cua san pham tao a) Ndng cao ndng sudt lao ddng, gidm cu&ng dp lao ddng: Ndu thu hoach muoi bing he thdng thilt bi thu gom, van chuyin bing phuang phap thuy luc vdi nang suit tren 50 tIn/h va thdi gian thu hoach la gid se cd san lugng 400 tin/ca thay cho 333 lao ddng thu hoach thii cdng Mdt may xdi bdn cham sde san cd the thay thl 40 - 50 lao ddng thu cdng, may thu hoach sin vdi ngudi lai va phye vy cd thl thay thl - 0 lao ddng thu cdng, b) Gidm tdn thdt: IJ'ng dyrig cdng nghe ddnh bdng cd phe theo phuang phdp udt gidm duge ty le vd hat tft tren \0% xudng cdn 0,3%); Bdo quan rau qua bing chl phim tao mang cd tang thdi gian bdo quan gip 2-3 lln so vdi phuang phdp thdng thudng Giam tdn thit bdo quan dudi 10%) May gat dap lien hgp ddm bdo tdng hao hyt < 2%, thu hoach thft cdng tdn thit tdi 4-5%), c) Tdng ndng sudt cay trdng vgt nudi: Sft dyng cdc loai phan bdn la dd lam tang ndng sdt cua mdt sd cay trdng (lua: \0%; che: 15-20%); rau: 20-25%), ); cdng nghe nudi cd ldng biln md cd ty le song gin nhu dat tuyet ddi 98,9%); tde dp cd nudi tang trudng nhanh han (tde dp tang trudng rieng (SGR, %)/ngay) dat 0,76 so vdi tde dp cao nhit dd dat dugc tft trudc tdi la SGR = 0,54; sdn lugng 15 tin/long/chu ky nudi; Ngodi ra, vide ftng dyng cdc mdy canh tde cay trdng can se lam tang nang suat cay trdng, bdo ve dlt, d) Ndng cao chdt lupmg sdn phdm: Chit lugng san phim colophan va tinh dlu thdng tuomg duomg vdi cac nudc tien tiln Ngoai cdn tang dugc ty le thu hdi sdn phim dat len 1,7%, tdng gid tri colophan len 3-5%); Chit lugng mudi sau thu hoach dat kit qua cao han loai thugng 30 h?ng theo tieu chuin TCVN 3974-84; Sdn phim mat ong sau dugc chl biln ldm tang dugc gid tri len 14%; Sdn phim ca phe sau duge ddnh bdng theo phuang phdp udt dd ldm tang gid tri len khodng 7%; e) Hg gid thdnh sdn phdm: Cdc sdn phim dk tdi tao ra, san xult nudc cd gid chi bang 60-70% so vdi sdn phim cung loai nhap cua nudc ngoai 3.2 Dong gop ve khoa hoc - cdng nghe + Tao dugc nhilu tdi lieu vl khoa hpc cdng nghe nhu: cdc bdn thilt kl mdy mdc thilt bi mdi, quy trinh cdng nghe chl tao, quy trinh cdng nghe bdo qudn chl biln ndng lam thuy sdn, tdi lieu hudng din ky thuat Id nhumg tai lieu ed thl ftng dyng vdo thuc tl + Gdp phan nang cao nang luc cho can bd khoa hpe, tang cudng tiim luc cho cdc ca quan nghien cftu + Tao cae mdy mdc thilt bi dat dugc trinh dp khoa hpc cdng nghe tuomg duomg vdi cdc nudc khu vuc phu hgp vdi dilu kien san xult cua Viet Nam, ddng thdi gdp phin Idm phong phft them chung loai va kilu ca may sdn xult ndng nghiep va ndng thdn nudc ta + Tao dugc cdc cdng nghe tien tiln phii hgp vdi dilu kien san xuat ciia Viet Nam va cd thl ling dyng cdc nganh kinh tl - ky thuat d giai doan tilp theo 3.3 Dong gop v l xa hdi cua san phim tao + Gdp phan tang nang suat lao ddng, cdi thien dieu kien ldm viec cho ngudi lao ddng Chuang trinh tao dugc nhiing cdng nghe mdi vdi cdc thilt bi tien tiln, lam cho nang suit lao ddng tang len, ngudi lao ddng cue nhpc hom + Tao them vide ldm, tang thu nhap cho ngudi lam ndng nghiep va ngudi dan ndng thdn Viec ftng dyng cdc ket qud nghien cftu cua chuang trinh se Iam tang chat lugng, gid sdn pham ldm cho sdn pham cd sftc canh tranh cao dieu ndy se thiic day sdn xuat, tao nhieu cdng an, viec lam cho ngudi lao ddng + Ddm bdo ve sinh an todn thuc pham: Cdng nghe bdo qudn rau, qua bang che pham tao mang; cdng nghe sdn xuat thuc pham len men truyen thdng kieu cdng nghiep, ddm bdo dugc vf sinh an todn thuc pham + Gdp phin phdng chdng thien tai: Cdc thiet bi chfta chdy rimg neu dugc dp dyng se gdp phdn dap tit nhanh chdng cdc dam chdy rftng lam giam tdn that thien tai gay + Bao ve mdi trudng sinh thai, giam d nhiem mdi trudng ndng nghiep ndng thdn: Cdng ngh? san xuat bao bi tu huy; xft ly nudc mat bi d nhiem; thu gom bdo qudn ram ra, ca gidi hda canh tde tren dlt ddc, gdp phan bao ve mdi trudng sinh thdi Trong giai doan 2006-1010, ed nhilu sdn phim khoa hpc da dugc ftng dung san xult, dd ed mdt sd sdn phim ndi bat, cd gia tri khoa hpc va thuc tien dugc tnmg bdy triln lam gidi thieu tai Hdi chg triln ldm ngdnh ndng nghiep (thdng 8/2009) vd Hpi Chg cdng nghe Techmart ASEAN+3 (thdng 9/2009) tai Trung tam Triln ldm Gidng Vd Nhilu sdn phim dugc trao tang bing khen, tang Cup vang Techmart 2009, gidi thudng VIFOTECH Ngodi ra, cdc dl tdi, du dn dd rit tich cue viec tham gia ddo tao, dang ky sd hiiu tri tu?, dSng bdi tren cdc tap tri, hdi thdo Theo sd lieu thdng ke sa bd: + Ddo tao ngudn nhan luc: Tham gia ddo tao va true tilp dao tao tren 100 thac sy, 20 tiln sy vd hang tram cft nhan, cdn bd ky thuat + Dang tai cdc thdng tin khoa hpc: cd tren 150 bai bdo dugc dang tren cdc tap tri cd uy tin va ngodi nu6c, cdc Hdi thdo qudc te vd ngodi nudc + Dang ky nhilu sd hiru tri tue: cd tren 50 dom yeu elu bdo hd sd hftu edng nghi?p, gidi phdp hihi ich Nhilu bing sang chl dugc d p , nhilu dom xin bdo hd sd him tri tue duge chip nh^ndon 31 B DINH HU'ONG CHI^N LU-aC PHAT TRI^N KHCN NGANH CO DIEN NONG NGHIEP VA CONG NGHE SAU THU HOACH D^N NAM 2020 Myc dich cua viec xay dung dinh hudng chiln luge la dl dugc muc tieu, phuang hudng, nhiem vu, trpng dilm phat triln khoa hpc cdng nghe vd dl xult cdc gidi phdp de thyc hien chien luge dd, nhim ldm cho cdng tac nghien cftu phdt triln tft vl sau ed cae buac di dung hudng va vftng chic, phye vu kip thdi nhu d u sdn xult, phdt trien kinh tl, dap ftng dugc cdc myc tieu chiln luge lau dai cua Dang vd Nhd nudc de I Quan dl§m va muc tieu phat triln KH-CN 1.1 Quan dilm phat triln K H - C N - Phdt triln nhanh, ben vumg, dung vdi vi tri vd vai trd eua ngdnh cdng nghiep hda phye vu ndng nghiep ca nudc - Kit hgp hdi hod va hgp li giua nghien cftu ca bdn, nghien cftu iing dyng vd nghien cftu cdng nghe nhim tao cdc cdng nghe mdi, cd ham lugng khoa hpc eao, kha nang dp dyng rdng vd hieu qua kinh te - Di tit, ddn dlu nghien cftu khoa hpc cdng ngh? Khdo nghiem, chpn lpc, cdi tidn cdng nghe va thilt bi tien tiln cua nudc ngodi phu hgp vdi dilu kien cua Viet Nam de ftng dyng nhanh vdo sdn xuat - Gdn nghien cftu Vdi san xult, hgp tac chat che vdi cae dia phuang, coi trpng nhiem vy chuyen giao cdng nghe va tien bd ky thuat vao san xuat - Kit hgp cdng nghe de thich ftng vdi ky thuat cao va mdi, uu tien quy md vfta vd nhd, cdng nghe tien tien, ca gidi hda phdi gan vdi hien dai hod - Kit hgp tinh di trudc vd tinh thuc dyng, uu tien cdc ITnh vuc cdng nghe cao vd nghien cftu mang tinh ca ban cd dnh hudng Idn den su phdt trien lau dai cua Vien, chu trpng nghien cftu ftng dyng phye vy yeu cau cap bdch cua sdn xuat - Kit hgp hoat ddng cd vdn dau tu cua Nhd nudc vdi ca che thi trudng Sft dyng dau tu cua Nhd nudc chu yeu de tang cudng tiem luc, nghien cftu KH-CN, gidi quyet cac van de mang tinh phd cap, then chdt va cd hieu qua Ddi vdi chuyen giao cdng nghe, dich vy ky thuat cd hieu qud kinh te Idm thi chu yeu thdng qua su dieu tiet cfta thi trudmg 1.2 Muc tieu phat triln KH-CN Gdp phin phdt trien sdn xudt ndng nghiep bin viing, bdo ve mdi trudmg, thuc diy qud trinh chuyen dich ca cau kinh te, ca cau lao ddng d ndng thdn, uu tien phdt triln ca dien hda ndng nghiep vd cdng nghe sau thu hoach vdo cdc loai cay trdng, vat nudi cd khdi lupmg hdng hda ldn, gid tri kinh te cao nhdm gdp phan day nhanh qua trinh CNH, HDH ndng nghiep vd ndng thdn ' Day manh cung cap thiet bi ky thuat va cdng nghe tien tiln bao quan, chl biln ndng san dl nang cao gid tri vd sftc canh tranh eua hdng ndng sdn Viet Nam tren thi trudng nudc, khu vuc vd tren the gidi Xay dyng vd cung cd tiim lyc KH-CN cua ngdnh ngdy cang vimg manh, dat trinh dp tien tien ngang tam vdi cdc nudc khu vyc vd tren thl gidi II Phu-cyng hu-ang phat trien KH-CN Trong nghien cftu ca bdn, uu tien tap trung vdo ITnh vuc cdng nghe sinh hpc sau thu hoach vd cdng nghe ty ddng hda ca dien ndng nghiep vd xft ly sau thu hoach Diy nhanh viec ftng dung mdt sd cdng nghe cao, cdng nghe mdi phye vy ndng nghiep nliu ky thuat bdo qudn bang phuang phdp CA, MA; lam khd ndng sdn bing ky thuat bam' nhi?t, bftc xa hdng ngoai.v.v 32 Phdt trien ea gidi hda ndng nghiep ed trpng dilm, cd chpn lpc: Lfu tien phdt triln nhanh CO gidi hda cdc ITnh vuc trpng dilm nhu canh tde, thu hoach, chl biln ndng sdn, chl biln giong Nghien cftu che tao cd trpng dilm, cd chpn lpc ca gidi van tdi vd phye vy ngdnh nghi ndng thdn Ndng cao trinh dp nghien cftu thilt ke, chl tao, kit hgp chat che vai vide nhap, tilp nhan, sft dyng vd cdi tien Tdng cudng nghien cftu, khai thdc, phd biln ky thuat tudi tilt kiem nudc nhim nang cao hieu suat sft dyng nude Day nhanh viec phdt triln cdng nghiep sdn xult thfte an vd trang bi ehudng trai ehdn nudi: Nghien cftu cdng nghe vd thilt bi chl biln va bdo qudn thfte an tuai xanh, cdng nghe vd thilt bi len men sdn xult axit amin Xay dung tieu chuin, ddm bdo vd qudn li chit lugng thfte an ehdn nudi Nhanh chdng nim viing ky thuat ddng bd vl thilt kl xay dung ehudng trai va kieni sodt nidi trudng chan nudi Xdy dung he thdng bao qudn, van chuyen cd hieu qua cao, an todn ve sinh thuc phim vd kha nang ea gidi hda cao Phdt trien manh ky thuat bdo qudn tai chd va bao quan cho van chuyin nham ldm gidm tdn that vd ddm bdo cung cap day dii vl chit lugng vd so lugng cho ngudi tieu dimg cd nudc Day manh nghien cftu vd ftng dyng cac cdng nghe che bien ndng sdn, thuc phim va da dang hda san pham, nang cao chat lugng vd kha nang canh tranh tren thi trudng vd ngoai nudc Trudc het uu tien hien dai hda cdng nghe che bien gao, rau, qua, dau thuc vat, san pham chan nudi Tdng hgp' Igi dyng tai nguyen tdi sinh theo hudng tan dung phu phe pham cdng nghiep che bien vd phy phe pham ndng nghiep de sdn xuat cdc sdn pham mdi phye vy trd lai cho sdn xuat ndng nghiep nhu phan bdn sinh hpc, thfte an chan nudi vd cdc che pham sinh hpc Khai thdc sft dyng nang lugng mdi, nang lugng tai tao phye vu sdn xuat ndng nghiep vd che bien ndng lam thuy sdn d cdc dia phuang cd dieu kien phu hgp Chuyen giao cdng nghe, tu van dau tu, ddo tao tap huan, dich vu ky thuat vd sdn xuat kinh doanh ITnh vuc ca dien ndng nghiep vd sau thu hoach Xay dung va trinh dien cac md hinh sdn xult dp dyng cdng nghe vd TBKT ve co dien ndng nghiep vd sau thu hoach 10 Kiim tra va giam dinh ky thuat thiet bi, mdy mdc ndng nghiep vd chit lugng ndng sdn: Xay dung nang luc KH-CN dat trinh dp tien tien khu vuc 11 Xu li d nhiem mdi trugng hoat ddng che bien ndng sdn, cdc ldng nghe vd san xuat ndng nghiep Nghien cftu cae bien phdp tien tien xft li chat thdi 12 Kinh tl - ky thuat: Tap trung lap ca sd du lieu diy dii vd chinh xdc nhdm xay dung cdc luan chumg kinh tl - ky thuat cho cdc chuang trinh, dl tai, du an Idn cd tinh dot phd Uu tien cdc vdn dl cd quy md trien khai qudc gia, cd y nghia kinh te xa hdi Idn Nghien cftu va phd bien vl sft dung, bao qudn vd hoi phye mdt sd thiet bi vd mdy mdc dang sft dyng phd bien sdn xuat ndng nghiep III Nhiem vu KH-CN 3.1 LTnh virc ca gidi hda san xult cay chinh Nghien cftu hodn thien vd chl tao hdng loat may lien Igp thu hoach lua, mdy d y lua, may gieo Nghien cftu hodn thien lien hgp mdy thu bdp ngd, mdy gieo hat ngd, tien tdi thuc hien ca gidi hda ddng bd sdn xult cay ngd Nghien cuu hodn thien lien hgp mdy thu hoach mia tu hdnh Nghien cftu thilt kl, chl tao lien hgp mdy trdng vd thu gom mia Nghien cftu chl tao cdc loai mdy rach hdng, len luong, mdy thu hoach cay cd cu Nghien cftu ftng dyng co gidi hda, tu ddng hda phue phy cdc khu ndng nghiep cdng ngh? cao 33 Nghien cftu, tuyen ehpn va thilt ke cdc ca cau di ddng; he truyen luc vd cae loai phuong tien ddng luc di ddng dung san xuat ndng, lam nghiep va thuy lpi Sdn phdm chinh: - He thdng thiet bi ca gidi hda ddng bd sdn xuat lua, ngd, mia vd lac - Mdt sd mdy canh tac vd thu hoach cay cd cu va rau mdu khdc, - He thdng ddng lue di ddng phu hgp ddt dai, cay trdng, tang khd nang dn dinh cua lien hop mdy ldm viec tren dat ddc,: ddp ling dugc quy trinh ca gidi hda sdn xuat cay lly gd, nguyen lieu giay vd he ddng luc phye vu cho khau ddo nao vet kenh muomg thuy igi, ao hd dieu hod 3.2 LTnh vuc tvr&i tiet kiem niroc Thiet ke vd che tao cdc he thdng tudi ket hgp cung cap chat dinh duong, thiet bj thu hdi vd xft Iy nudc thai Xay dung cac phuomg an tudi tiet kiem nudc vd cham sde tich cue gari vdi cdc nhd uam, nhd trdng san xuat rau sach va hoa qud ' ' Sdn phdm chinh: - He thdng thiet bi ddng bd tudi phun mua, tudi nhd gipt, tudi phun suang va he thdng thiet bi ddng bd tudi ket hgp cung cap dinh duomg - Cdc md hinh, modun nha trdng cay quy md khdc vdi thiet bi dieu chinh mdt sd yeu td hau phu hgp vdi dieu kien Viet Nam 3.3 LTnh virc nghien ciru co"gi6i hoa chan nudi •' ' Nghien cftu thiet bj vacdng nghe sa che, bao qudn va che bien thfte an chan nudi tuoi xanh, tdng hgp dang bdt vd dang vien Nghien cftu ftng dung cdng nghe vd che tao he thdng thilt bj phye vy ca gidi hda va trang bi ehudng trai theo hudng chan nudi cdng nghiep Thiet ke, che tao thiet bi giet md day chuyen che bien thit Sdn phdm chinh: - Cdng nghe vd he thdng thiet bi so chl, bao quani chl biln thuc an tuai xanh \ a thirc an tdng hgp - Day chuyen che bien thfte an cho thuy sdn quy md vua vd nhd - He thdng thiet bj vat va thu gom sfta bd • , - Day chuyen giet md gia cam, gia sue - Md hinh ehudng trai cdng nghiep dugc ca gidi hda cung d p thfte an, nudd udng, thu dpn phan thai vd cd dieu khien tu ddng anh sang, nhiet dp, khdng 3.4 LTnh vuc nghien ciru cor gidi hda san xult muoi Nghien cim cac may thu gom mudi ca nhd vd vua cho cac viing mudi phaj nudc tap trung Nghien cim cac thilt bj sa chl muoi tren ddng , Nghien cuu hodn thien cdng nghe vd thilt bj chl biln mydi an \a muoi cdng nghiep (nghien rua, phan Iy bdng thiiy luc, lach lpc bim cat mudi tinh 1> tam lien lyc sly m^ theo phuang phdp tang sdi, Iron cac phin vi lugng, can dinh lugng ddng bao) Sdn phdm chinh: i - Cdng nghe yd thilt bi thu gom mudi - Cdng nghe vd thiet bi so chl mudi tren ddng - Cdng nghe vd thiet bi che bien mudi an vd mudi cdng nghiep 34 3.5 LTnh vyc nghien curu bao quan va van chuyin ndng san Nghien cftu cdc cdng nghe vd thilt bj he thdng nhd so chl rau qud tuai (packing house) eho vung sdn xult nguyen lieu vd cdc dd thi cd sftc tieu thy ldn Nghien cftu cdng nghe vd thilt bj cho he thdng kho bdo qudn ndng sdn, dde biet cho quy md hd vd trang trai; uu tien cdng nghe vd thilt bi bdo qudn lanh cd dilu tilt Nghien cftu cdng nghe vd thilt bi he thdng van chuyin rau qud tuoi hai chiiu Bdc - Nam nhdm md rdng thj trudmg tieu thy, gidm ton thit Nghien cftu lua ehpn bao bi vd vat lieu thich hgp (kl cd mdng bao thdng manh vd bao bi chi thi han sft dyng ndrig san) cho van chuyin, bdo qudn vd luu thdng ndng sdn nhdm nang cao dhltlughg, giam'ton thit Nghien cftu dp dung ky thuat bdo qudn ndng sdn (bao gdm cd sdn phim chan nudi) khdng diing hda chat bang cdc phuang phdp sinh hpc vd vat ly (chiiu xa, nhiet dp cao, nhiet dp thap, dieu chinh khi) Nghien cftu hoan thien cdng nghe vd he thong thilt hi so chl mdt sd loai rau qud d dang ban pham (paste, pure, chl bien sdn) ddp ftng yeu d u nguyen lieu eua trung tam chl biln, phuc vy ndi tieu vd xult khiu Sdn phdm chinh: - Cdc cdng nghe vd thilt bi thich hgp cho van chuyen bdo qudn vd tieu thy xuyen Viet, nhd so che rau qua, kho luomg thue - Mdt sd thiet bi say cdng nghe cao (chan khdng, hdng ngoai, bam nhiet) phye vy sly sdn phim thudc, gia vi, rau qua, thue phim chftc ndng, hat gidng - Cdng nghe vd thiet bi so che ban thdnh pham eho mdt sd rau eu, qua (paste, pu-re vd dang cdt), cdc sdn pham chan nudi phye vy cdc ca sd che bien vd kinh doanh - Cdng nghe va thiet bi bdo quan lanh cd kiem sodt va dilu chinh (CA, MA) dl bao quan ndng sdn - Cdc cdng nghe bao gdi va bao bi thich hgp cho bdo qudn ndng sdn thuc pham 3.6 LTnh vuc nghien ciru chl bien va da dang hda ndng san, thyc pham Nghien cftu cdng nghe vd thiet bi che bien vd da dang hda sdn pham (gao, ngd, khoai, rau qud cdc loai, gia vi, cd phe, ca cao, dilu, ddu do) Nghien cftu hodn thien cdng nghe va tu ddng hda he thdng thiet bi che bien cdc loai hat gidng cay trdng chat lugng cao Nghien cftu nang cao edng nghe sdn xudt mdt sd sdn pham truyen thdng d quy md cdng nghiep Nghien cftu che bien thuc pham chftc ndng va thfte an bd dudng Nghien cum sft dung ede enzym nham nang cao chat lugng che bien ndng sdn (rau qud, nudc udng, sfta len men, mem hda thit) Nghien cftu ftng dung mdt so phuang phap che bien mdi (tinh bdt bien tinh, phan Iy sieu lpc, nghiin ddng thl bdng sieu am, xft li cao dp, chan khdng, cdng nghe sinh hpc) dl tiln hdnh chl bien tinh sdu ndng sdn cd gid tri, da dang hda cae sdn pham che biln ddp ftng nhu cau ngudi tieu diing Nghien ciru chl biln san phim thit vd cac phu phdm gilt md (nghiin xuomg, tdch ehiit protein vd huyit sle td ddng v$t) Nghien cftu cdi thien huomg vj cua thit Sdn phdm chinh: - Cdng nghe vd thilt bi chl biln mdt sd sdn pham tft luomg thuc vd rau qua (cdc sdn phim so chl, sdn phim chl biln sau nhu tinh bdt biln tinh) - Cdng ngh? va cdc thilt bi chl biln che, cd phe, hat tieu, gia vi (bpt vd tinh dlu dt, gimg, ngh?, hdnh, tdi, sd) 35 - Cdng nghe va thiet bi che bien mdt sd thuc pham chftc nang va thfte an bd dudmg - Cdng nghe vd he thdng thiet bi che biln hat gidng ddng bd vd hien dai - Cdng nghe vd he thdng ehe bien qua dd hpp, nudc qud vd nudc qua cd dac - Mdt sd cdng nghe vd thiet bi d quy md cdng nghiep de san xuat thue jpham truyen thdng (bdnh biin ) - Hoan thien cdng nghe san xuat mdt sd san pham len men truyen thdng de md rdng thi trudng lieu thu (dua chua, nude gidi khdt, nudc cham ) - Cdng nghe che bien ddng bd sdn phim gia cam (giet md, che bien gift tuai) 3.7 LTnh vuc nghien ciiu ung dung cdng nghe sinh hoc bao quan, che bien ndng san Nghien cftu cdc hoat chat sinh hpc cd ndng sdn hay vi sinh vat cd tac dyng tich cue den chat lugng bao qudn va che bien ndng san (tao mau, miii, khang khuan) Phan lap vd tuyen chpn cdc chiing vi sinh vat cd hoat tinh sinh hpc cao va phdt trien cdng nghe gen chpn tao; nghien cftu ban chat di truyen cua ndng sdn viec khdng lai cdn triing hai kho Nghien cftu sdn xuat cac chat bao quan sinh hpc dung che bien cung nhu phdng chdng cdn trung, nam mdc bdo quan ndng san thuc pham Nghien cuu ftng dung cdng nghe sinh hpc de sdn xuat thfte an bd sung, thfte an chan nudi, phan bdn vi sinh Nghien cftu su dung bien phap cdng nghe sinh hpe de tdi sft dung phy phe pham ndng nghiep (sinh khdi thuc vat, chat thdi cdng nghiep che bien, cdc dang thue vat khdc) nhdm nang cao gia tri va dam bao ve sinh mdi trudmg Sdn phdm chinh: - Mdt sd hgp chat sinh hpc, chat tu nhien dimg cho che bien ndng san pham, thuc phdm (cdc hgp chat tao mdu, tao huang vi, cdc polysacharit thuc pham, che pham probiotic, cdc axit amin, axil huu ca) - Cdng nghe vd thiet bi san xuat chat bao quan sinh hpc, phan bdn vi sinh cdc dang 3.8 LTnh vuc nghien ciru dien hda va tu ddng hda san xuat ndng nghiep va che bien Nghien cftu he thdng thiet bi dien chuyen dimg ca gidi hda bao quan, che bien va chan nudi Nghien cftu he thdng thiet bi sft dung nang lugng dien phuc vy ca gidi hda trdng trpt va tudi lieu Nghien cftu mdt sd cdng nghe dien vd he thdng thiet bj khai thdc ndng lugng mdi vd nang lugng tdi tao phuc vy san xuat ndng nghiep, che bien ndng san vd sinh hoat ndng thdn Sdn phdm chinh: - He thdng thiet bi tu ddng dilu khien (vdi PLC vd PC) cdc day chuyin chl biln hat gidng, cac day chuyen che bien thuc an chan nudi tdng hgp quy md din 10 tIn/gid - He thdng thiet bj tu ddng dieu khien phin khi, nhiet dp, dp Im cac kho lanh bdo qudn dieu bien - H? thong thilt bj tu ddng dilu khien thdng gid, nhiet dp, dp Im, dnh sdng vd tning ehudng trai chan nudi cdng nghiep - He thdng dieu khien dp suat nhiet dp cua cac thilt bj triing chl biln thuc pham - He thdng dilu khien che dp tudi anh sdng vd nhiet dp cac mau nhd trdng rau, hoa, cay gidng 36 3.9 LTnh vurc nghien ciru tan dung phu phi phim va bao ve mdi trudng ndng nghiep Tham gia dieu tra, ddnh gid phu phi phim ndng nghiep, chl biln thuc phim; mftc dp vd ngudn d nhiem mdi trudng san xult ndng nghiep Kiim tra mdi trudng theo yeu elu cua ca quan qudn li vd cd sd sdn xult Nghien cftu cdng nghe xft ly d nhiem mdi trudng nudc tudi (xft ly d nhiem vi sinh vat, kim loai ndng, nhiem man, phen chua) Nghien cftu cdng nghe xu ly cac phy phi pham va nguon gay d nhilm mdi trudng (rdn, ldng, khi) ndng nghiep d cdc ca sd chl biln ndng san, ca sd gilt md, chl biln hdi sdn, thudc da, cdc lang nghe, doanh nghiep ndng thdn vua va nhd Sdn phdm chinh: - Cdc ket qua dieu tra ve ngudn phu phe phim va mdi trudng ndng nghiep; xay dung cdc tieu chuan va chi tieu ve mdi trudmg ndng nghiep va ndng thdn - Mdt so edng nghe xft Iy, tan dyng cdc phy phi phim cd khdi lugng Idn, quy md tap trung lu sdn xuat ndng nghiep vd che bien ndng sdn - Mdt sd cdng nghe va thiet bj xft Iy chat thai rdn va Idng ciia cdc co sd chl biln ndng, lam, thuy, hai sdn vd cac lang nghe - Cdng nghe va thiet bi xft ly nudc tudi 3.10 LTnh vyc nghien ciru kinh t l - ky thuat Dieu tra ea ban de lap ca sd khoa hpc cho cac dy an phat trien ca - dien hod, ty ddng hda phuc vu sdn xuat ndng, lam diem nghiep va tudi tieu ciia cac dja phuang dien hinh thudc viing kijjh le ndng nghiep Nghien cftu dinh hudng chien luge, du bao phat trien ngdnh co dien ndng nghiep vd cdng nghe sau thu hoach Viet Nam Dieu tra, ddnh gid hieu qud kinh le, xa hdi cua cdc quy trinh cdng nghe bdo quan, che bien ndng san Nghien cihi vl sft dung vd ddnh gid hieu qud kinh te ciia cdng nghe va thilt bj, may mdc CO dien san xuat ndng nghiep Nghien cftu cdc phuang phap bao quan va hdi phuc may, thiet bj ndng nghiep vd che bien Sdn phdm chinh: - Cdc ket qua dieu tra - Dinh hudmg chiln luge phdt triln co dien ndng nghiep va cdng nghe sau thu hoach d Vi?t Nam, mdt so viing vd tinh trpng diem - Phuang phdp ddnh gid hieu qua kinh tl va ly le ddng gdp cua ca dien ddi vdi san xuat ndng nghiep IV Mot sd nhiem vu tam mang tinh dot pha Nghien cftu thilt kl chl lao vd hodn thien ky thuat cua mdt so khau cdn ylu dl thuc hien cff^i&i hoa Sng bp sdn xudt mdt sd edy chinh bao gdm mdy d y vd quy trinh thilt bi sdn xuat ma non quy md tap trung; mdy gieo ngd, lae, dau, mdy thu hoach lac, mdy trdng vd thu hoEich mia Ddng thdi bdt dlu nghien cftu mdt sd ky thuat mdi nhu phuang phdp canh tde bdo ve dlt (lam dlt tdi thilu, mdy bam than Id cay rdi rudng ) Nghien cftu cdc cdng trinh vi ddng luc, thilt kl chl tao he thdng di ddng dp lyc thip ldm viec tren nin dlt ylu, cdc bd phan lam viec chong bdm, gidm lyc edn; cdc phuomg phdp khdi dpng thuy lyc 37 Nghien cftu he thdng may va thilt bi phye vy nhd trdng ndng nghiep cong nghe cao, bao gdm may lam dat mini, he thdng tudi tiet kiem nudc, eung cap dinh duong, tao lieu hdu, he thdng qudn ly dieu khien de phye vy sdn xuat rau mdu, hoa qud nhd ludi, nhd kinh Nghien cftu ddng bd cdng nghe vd thilt bj phye vy hinh rnang ludi cdc nhd sff chi vd bdo qudn rau qud tuffi vdi cdc ndi dung cu thl: Quy hoach phdt triln mang ludi nhd so chl vd bao qudn; Thiet kd che tao cdc loai hinh nhd so chl vd thiet bi sft dyng nhd theo ddi tugng, nang suat vd suat dau tu; Thilt lap quy trinh cdng nghe ddng bd sft dyng nhd sa chl bdo quan ddi vdi 8-10 loai qua Dam bdo din nam 2020, Viet Nam cd mang ludi cdc nhd so che bao qudn (packing house) va ve ca ban hodn cdng nghiep hda ITnh vuc so che bdo qudn rau qua tuai Nghien cftu hodn thien cdng nghe vd he thdng thilt bj tdn trie, bdo qudn vd xay xdt Ida ggo nham nang cao chat lugng vd gidm tdn that lua gao Viet Nam, vdi ba ndi dung ldm can thuc hien ngay, dd la: Nghien cftu thiet ke, che tao he thdng thiet bi tiep nhan, sa che va van chuyen thdc tft ge/thuyen nang suat 25 - 30 tan/gid; Nghien ciiu thiet ke, che lao mdy say thdc lien lyc dang thdp nang suat den 15 tan/gid vd Nghien cftu cdng nghe, thiet ke, che tao he thdng sild bdo quan thdc quy md 1000 tan/sild vd bdo qudn gao 500 tan/sild Nghien cihi cdc gidi phdp cdng nghe nhdm ndng cao chdt lupmg vd sue cgnh tranh cua cdphe Viet Nam tren thj trudng nudc va qude te vdi cdc ndi dung chinh: Nghien cftu cdc gidi phdp xft Iy can thu hoach nhdm nang cao ty le qud chin vd chat lupmg qua thu hdi; Nghien cftu hodn thien cdng nghe sa che - che bien tft qua ca phe tuai thdnh ca phe thdc khd hodc ca phe nhan xd; Nghien cftu hodn thien cdng nghe vd thiet bi che bien cd phe theo phuang phap udt tilt kiem nudc vd bdn udt quy md cdng nghiep; Nghien cftu ftng dyng td hgp silo dl bao qudn cd phe thde/phe nhan quy md quy md tap trung, dam bdo gift dugc chat lugng cd phe thdi gian bdo qudn vd cd mftc dp co gdi hda, tu ddng hda cao; Nghien cftu hodn thien cdng nghe rang xay va ddng gdi thich hgp cho cd phe vd Nghien cftu sft syng phy phi pham vd xft ly mdi trudng che bien Tap trung nghien ciru ky thugt sdy m&i de say cdc loai ndng sdn chat lupmg cao Nghien cftu cdng nghe vd thiet bi phye vy cdng nghiep che bien, chft trpng che bien linh sau, che bien thuc pham chftc nang vd da dgng hoa sdn phdm tft luomg thuc va rau qud Nghien cftu cdng nghe vd thiet bj he thdng kho bdo qudn Ignh, mdt co diiu tiit tiiu hdu, cdng nghe, vat lieu vd thiet bj sdn xult bao bi phye vy van chuyin, bao quan ndng sdn 10 Nghien cftu ftng dyng cdng nghe sinh hpc di tgo mdt sd chi phdm sinh hpc phuc vu bdo qudn ndng sdn 11 Nghien cftu vd hodn thien he thdng thiet bj phye vy cff gi&i hoa chan nudi, trang bj ehudng trai theo hudng chan nudi cdng nghiep Ca gidi hda bao quan, chl biln thfte dn tuoi xanh, cdc dang thfte dn tdng hgp cho chan nudi 12 Nghien cftu cdng nghe dien vd he thdng thilt bi tu dpng hoa phye vy mdt so day chuyen cdng nghe san xuat, bdo qudn, che bien ndng sdn vd ehdn nudi 13 Nghien cftu hoan thien cdng nghe vd thiit bi sdn xudt nhiet dien ddng kit hffp tft phi thdi ndng lam nghiep phye vy che bien va bdo qudn ndng san 14 Nghien cftu hodn thien edng nghe vd thilt bj sdn xudt vien ldm chdt ddt tft ram, vd eac phe phy pham khdc, phye vy cho sinh hoat ndng thdn vd cho cdc ngdnh edng nghiep 15 Nghien cftu cdng nghe vd thilt bi sdn xudt biodiezen, ethanol, phdn bon hitu cff vi sinh, thirc dn dgi gia sue tft phy phe pham ndng lam nghiep vd thuy sdn 38 ... Bd Ndng nghiep & PNTT: N -1 0,75%; P205 -5 ,5%; K20 4,8%; CaO-0,4%; Mg++540rag/l; Cu+ +- 163mg/l; FeO-322mg/l; Zn ^- 236mg/l; M n ^ - 163mg/l; B-84mg/l; Ni^ 78,4mg/l; Mo" ^-3 ,0mg/l; Chat dieu tiet... ty le thu hdi sdn phim dat len 1,7%, tdng gid tri colophan len 3-5 %); Chit lugng mudi sau thu hoach dat kit qua cao han loai thugng 30 h?ng theo tieu chuin TCVN 397 4-8 4; Sdn phim mat ong sau dugc... 333 lao ddng thu hoach thii cdng Mdt may xdi bdn cham sde san cd the thay thl 40 - 50 lao ddng thu cdng, may thu hoach sin vdi ngudi lai va phye vy cd thl thay thl - 0 lao ddng thu cdng, b)