Tổng quan về 12 thì trong tiếng Anh Trước khi làm bài tập, Vietop mời các bạn cùng hệ thống lại 12 thì trong tiếng Anh Trong tiếng Anh, ta chia 12 thì ra làm 3 mốc là Past (quá khứ), Present (hiện tại.
Tổng quan 12 tiếng Anh Trước làm tập, Vietop mời bạn hệ thống lại 12 tiếng Anh Trong tiếng Anh, ta chia 12 làm: mốc Past (quá khứ), Present (hiện tại) Future (tương lai), mốc có dạng là: Simple (đơn) • Continuous (tiếp diễn) • Hồn thành (Perfect) • Hồn thành tiếp diễn (Perfect Continuous) Ngoài với mốc Future (tương lai), ta cịn có nhỏ bổ sung tương lai gần (Near Future) • Mốc Past (q khứ) Past Simple Cách sử dụng: Diễn tả hành động xảy khứ, chấm dứt ta biết rõ thời gian hành động diễn Dấu hiệu nhận biết: Trong câu có trạng từ thời gian khứ …ago, in …, yesterday, last week / night / month / year,… E.g.: I saw a movie last night (Tôi xem phim tối qua.) Past Continuous Cách sử dụng: Diễn tả hành động, việc diễn xung quanh thời điểm khứ, hành động diễn khứ mà bị hành động khác chen vào Dấu hiệu nhận biết: Trong câu có trạng từ thời gian khứ at … last, at this time last night, when / while / as, from … to … E.g.: Were you playing at this time yesterday? (Bạn có chơi vào thời điểm ngày hôm qua không?) Past Perfect Cách sử dụng: Diễn tả hành động xảy trước hành động khác khứ Hành động xảy trước dùng q khứ hồn thành, cịn hành động xảy sau dùng khứ đơn Dấu hiệu nhận biết: Trong câu có trạng từ thời gian by the time, prior to that time, as soon as, when, before, after, until then,… E.g.: I washed the floor when the painter had gone (Tôi rửa sàn nhà người thợ sơn đi.) Past Perfect Continuous Cách sử dụng: Diễn tả trình xảy hành động bắt đầu trước hành động khác xảy khứ Thì thường dùng lúc cần diễn đạt tính xác hành động Dấu hiệu nhận biết: Trong câu có trạng từ thời gian until then, by the time, for, prior to that time, before, after,… E.g.: Had you been waiting long before the bus arrived? (Bạn có đợi lâu trước xe buýt đến chưa?) Mốc Present (hiện tại) Present Simple Cách sử dụng: Diễn tả việc, hành động lặp lặp lại theo thói quen, lịch trình, suy nghĩ chủ thể hay thật hiển nhiên Dấu hiệu nhận biết: Trong câu có trạng từ tần suất always, sometimes, usually, often, rarely, never,… every + thứ / ngày / tháng / năm E.g.: Do you usually play football? (Bạn có thường chơi bóng đá khơng?) Present Continuous Cách sử dụng: Diễn tả hành động xảy vào thời điểm tại, diễn kéo dài Dấu hiệu nhận biết: Trong câu có từ hay cụm từ Now, right now, at the moment, at present,…Listen! Watch out! E.g.: The boys are playing in the park (Các cậu bé trai chơi công viên.) Present Perfect Cách sử dụng: Diễn tả hành động, việc bắt đầu khứ, kéo dài đến cịn tiếp diễn tương lai Dấu hiệu nhận biết: Trong câu có trạng từ thời gian since, for, already, not yet, yet, recently,… E.g.: I have written articles on different topics (Tôi viết báo chủ đề khác nhau.) Present Perfect Continuous Cách sử dụng: Diễn tả việc bắt đầu khứ cịn tiếp tục tại, tiếp diễn tương lai hay việc kết thúc ảnh hưởng kết lưu lại Dấu hiệu nhận biết: Trong câu có trạng từ thời gian All day, all week, all month (cả ngày / tuần / tháng), since, for,… E.g.: She has been working as a doctor for two years (Cô làm việc bác sĩ hai năm.) Mốc Future (tương lai) Future Simple Cách sử dụng: Diễn tả hành động khơng có dự định trước định thời điểm nói, dự đốn khơng có Dấu hiệu nhận biết: Trong câu có trạng từ thời gian tương lai tomorrow, next day / week / month / year / , In + khoảng thời gian,… câu có xuất động từ hay trạng từ quan điểm không chắn probably, maybe, supposedly, S + Think / believe / suppose / … E.g.: I think it will rain tomorrow (Tôi nghĩ ngày mai trời mưa.) Near Future Cách sử dụng: Diễn tả hành động có dự định trước, dự đốn có Dấu hiệu nhận biết: Trong câu có trạng từ thời gian tương lai, có thêm hay dẫn chứng cụ thể, in + thời gian: … (in minutes: phút nữa), tomorrow: ngày mai, next day: ngày tới, next week / next month / next year: tuần tới / tháng tới / năm tới E.g.: She is going to buy a new car next week (Cô mua xe vào tuần tới.) Future Continuous Cách sử dụng: Diễn tả hành động, việc diễn thời điểm định tương lai Dấu hiệu nhận biết: Trong câu có trạng từ thời gian Next time / year / week, in the future, soon, tomorrow,… E.g.: Penny will be running in the marathon tomorrow (Penny chạy marathon vào ngày mai.) Future Perfect Cách sử dụng: Diễn tả hành động, việc bắt đầu khứ, kéo dài đến tiếp diễn tương lai Dấu hiệu nhận biết: Trong câu có trạng từ thời gian since, for, already, not yet, yet, recently,… E.g.: The storm will have raged by the time we arrive (Cơn bão hồnh hành vào thời điểm chúng tơi đến.) Future Perfect Continuous Cách sử dụng: Diễn tả hành động xảy thời điểm nói tương lai Dấu hiệu nhận biết: Trong câu có trạng từ thời gian For + khoảng thời gian + by / before + mốc thời gian tương lai, by the time, by then,… E.g.: We will have been shopping in that market before you come home (Chúng tơi mua sắm khu chợ trước bạn nhà.) Bài tập tiếng Anh bản Bài 1: Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the verbs (Present Simple or Present Continuous) Julie (read) in the garden What (we / have) for dinner tonight? She (have) two daughters I (stay) in Spain for two weeks this summer He often (come) over for dinner The class (begin) at nine every day What (you / eat) at the moment? What (Susie / do) tomorrow? I (not / work) on Sundays 10 She (not / study) now, she (watch) TV Bài 2: Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the verbs (Present Perfect or Present Perfect Continuous) She _ (write) her essay and (send) it to her professor He _ (see) the film ‘The King’s Speech’ about six times We _ (paint) our living room I think it looks a lot better She _ (take) French lessons lately It _ (not / rain) for three hours! Only about one hour Lucy _ (already / leave) How many times _ (you / visit) Scotland? I _ (call) John for hours and hours and he hasn’t answered I’m really angry with him! I _ (be) in London for three years 10 We _ (know) James for ages Bài 3: Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the verbs (Past Simple or Past Continuous) He _ (sleep) when the doorbell _ (ring) We _ (eat) dinner at 8pm last night (we started eating at 7:30) Yesterday I _ (go) to the post office We _ (watch) TV when we _ (hear) a loud noise Julie _ (be) in the garden when Laurence (arrive) What _ (you / do) at 3pm yesterday? Last year I _ (visit) Paris and Rome They (have) dinner when the police _ (come) to the door He _ (work) in the garden when he _ (find) the money 10 Laura _ (study) at 11pm last night Bài 4: Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the verbs (Past Perfect or Past Perfect Continuous) I _ (wait) for hours, so I was really glad when the bus finally _ (arrive) Why (be) the baby’s face so dirty? He _ (eat) chocolate I _ (see) John yesterday, but he (run) so he was too tired to chat It _ (rain) and the pavement _ (be) covered with puddles When I _ (arrive), it was clear that she _ (work) There were papers all over the floor and books everywhere They _ (study) all day so, when we _ (meet), they were exhausted The boss _ (talk) to clients on Skype for hours, so she _ (want) a break I _ (drink) coffee all morning By lunchtime, I _ (feel) really strange Lucy _ (hope) for a new car, so she was delighted when she _ (get) one 10 I _ (dream) about a holiday in Greece! I couldn’t believe it when my husband _ (book) one as a surprise! Bài 5: Choose the correct option (Future Simple or Near Future) A: Did you buy bread? B: Oh, no! I forgot to buy it I will go back / am going to go back to buy some A: Why have you put on your coat? B: I will take / am going to take the dog out If I meet him, I will tell / am going to tell him the good news The phone is ringing I will answer / am going to answer it I’ve bought a new book Tonight I will stay / am going to stay at home and start reading it What will happen / is going to happen to her children if she doesn’t find a job? I am not free tomorrow I will see / am going to see the doctor? I am so tired I need some rest I think I will take / am going to take a week off A: Coffee or tea? B: I will have / am going to have coffee, please 10 A: Where are you going? B: I will go to / am going to some shopping Bài 6: Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the verbs (Future Simple or Future Continuous) I (stay) here until he answers me She (not/come) until you are ready Miss Helen (help) you as soon as she finishes that letter tomorrow When you go into the office, Mr John (sit) at the front desk Our English teacher (explain) that lesson to us tomorrow We (wait) for you when you get back tomorrow What you (do) at p.m next Sunday? When I see Mr Pike tomorrow, I (remind) him of that I’ll have a holiday next week I (not/ get up) at o’clock as usual 10 Your suitcase is so big I (take) it for you Bài 7: Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the verbs (Future Perfect or Future Perfect Continuous) 10 By 2018, we (live) in Madrid for 20 years He (write) a book by the end of the year (finish, you) this novel by next week? He (read) this book for 15 days by the end of this week They (be) married for 40 years by the end of this month (be, she) pregnant for three months this week? By July the fifth, they (study) English for years The sun (not / rise) by o’clock They (wait) for the president for hours By o’clock, we (finish) our homework Đáp án tập bản Bài 1 10 Bài Julie is reading in the garden What are we having for dinner tonight? She has two daughters I‘m staying in Spain for two weeks this summer He often comes over for dinner The class begins at nine every day What are you eating at the moment? What is Susie doing tomorrow? I don’t work on Sundays She isn’t studying now, she‘s watching TV 1 She has written her essay and has sent it to her professor He has seen the film ‘The King’s Speech’ about six times We have painted our living room I think it looks a lot better She has been taking French lessons lately It hasn’t been raining for three hours! Only about one hour Lucy has already left How many times have you visited Scotland? I’ve been calling John for hours and hours and he hasn’t answered I’m really angry with him! I’ve been in London for three years 10 We have known James for ages Bài 3 10 Bài He was sleeping when the doorbell rang We were eating dinner at pm last night Yesterday I went to the post office We were watching TV when we heard a loud noise Julie was in the garden when Laurence arrived What were you doing at pm yesterday? Last year I visited Paris and Rome They were having dinner when the police came to the door He was working in the garden when he found the money Laura was studying at 11 pm last night I had been waiting for hours, so I was really glad when the bus finally arrived Why was the baby’s face so dirty? He had been eating chocolate I saw John yesterday, but he had been running so he was too tired to chat It had been raining and the pavement was covered with puddles When I arrived, it was clear that she had been working There were papers all over the floor and books everywhere They had been studying all day so, when we met, they were exhausted The boss had been talking to clients on Skype for hours, so she wanted a break I had been drinking coffee all morning In the end, I felt really strange Lucy had been hoping for a new car, so she was delighted when she got one 10 I had been dreaming about a holiday in Greece! I couldn’t believe it when my husband booked one as a surprise! Bài 5 10 Bài will go back am going to take will tell will answer am going to stay will happen am going to see I will take will have am going to 10 Bài will stay won’t come will help will be sitting will explain will be waiting will – be doing will remind will not get up will take 10 will have been waiting will have written Will you have finished will have been reading will have been Will she have been will have been studying will not have risen will have been waiting will have finished Bài tập tiếng Anh nâng cao Bài 1: Fill in the correct form of the verb given He his first championship in 2012 Since then he everything and only once (WIN, WIN, LOSE) When we finally at the camp it heavily (ARRIVE, RAIN) Dad a walk with the dog every afternoon (TAKE) I can’t reach my manager He in North America at the moment (TRAVEL) I to the meeting yesterday because I about it (NOT GO, NOT INFORM) I your uncle for ages I don’t know where he right now (NOT SEE, BE) The family usually breakfast together during the week, but on weekends everyone breakfast on their own (HAVE, HAVE) I _ this school for the last two years Before that I to Jackson High School for a year (ATTEND, GO) What when the headmaster the room yesterday afternoon? (YOU DO, ENTER) 10 I at the door for ages Where ? (KNOCK, YOU BE) 11 He noise for a whole hour before the neighbours finally the police (MAKE, CALL) 12 I’d like to introduce my new girlfriend She _ from Australia (COME) 13 She well yesterday, probably because she too much (NOT FEEL, EAT) 14 It was a wonderful morning and the sun brightly when I up (SHINE, GET) 15 They this church in the 19th century and since then it renovated (BUILD, NEVER BE) 16 The president to Virginia for a campaign speech next Sunday (COME) Bài 2: Fill in the correct form of the verb in brackets We coffee when the phone rang (to drink) When they arrived at the station, the train already They had to wait for the next train (to leave) She at this school for over 15 years She is still teaching here (to teach) you Kate? I don’t know where she is (to see) “What you now?” (to watch) “A TV show.” “How long you it?” (to watch) “I it for an hour.” (to watch) Matthew as a journalist for 10 years by the next month (to work) Last night he finished the book which he for years (to write) 10 Sorry, I won’t come to the party I for my exam for the whole evening (to prepare) Bài 3: Write sentences, using the tense given Add any words you need She – often – shop – at Macy’s (present simple) We – watch TV – when – we – hear – bad news (past simple – progressive) I – find – my briefcase – this morning (present perfect) My sister – get married – next Sunday (present progressive) I – prepare – for the test – since Monday (present perfect progressive) Where – he – go? (present perfect) How often – you go – to the dentist – last year? (past simple) After – I – hear – noise – I – go – out (past simple – perfect) Breakfast – not serve – after 11 o’clock (present simple) 10 What – he – do? (near future) Đáp án tập nâng cao Bài 1: Fill in the correct form of the verb given He won his first championship in 2012 Since then he has won everything and has lost only once When we finally arrived at the camp it was raining heavily Dad takes a walk with the dog every afternoon I can’t reach my manager He is travelling in North America at the moment I didn’t go to the meeting yesterday because I had not been informed about it I haven’t seen your uncle for ages I don’t know where he is right now The family usually have breakfast together during the week, but on weekends everyone has breakfast on their own I have been attending this school for the last two years Before that, I went to Jackson High School for a year What were you doing when the headmaster entered the room yesterday afternoon? 10 I have been knocking at the door for ages Where have you been? 11 He had been making noise for a whole hour before the neighbours finally called the police 12 I’d like to introduce my new girlfriend She comes from Australia 13 She didn’t feel well yesterday, probably because she had eaten too much 14 It was a wonderful morning and the sun was shining brightly when I got up 15 They built this church in the 19th century and since then it has never been renovated 16 The president is coming to Virginia for a campaign speech next Sunday Bài 2 10 Bài 3 10 were drinking had – left has been teaching Have – seen are – watching have / been watching have been watching will have been working had been writing will be preraring She often shops at Macy’s We were watching TV when we heard the bad news I have found my briefcase this morning My sister is getting married next Sunday I have been preparing for the test since Monday Where has he gone? How often did you go to the dentist last year? After I had heard the noise I went out Breakfast is not served after 11 o’clock What is he going to do? ... have been waiting will have finished Bài tập tiếng Anh nâng cao Bài 1: Fill in the correct form of the verb given He his first championship in 2 012 Since then he everything and only... có Dấu hiệu nhận biết: Trong câu có trạng từ thời gian tương lai tomorrow, next day / week / month / year / , In + khoảng thời gian,… câu có xuất động từ hay trạng từ quan điểm không chắn probably,... shopping in that market before you come home (Chúng mua sắm khu chợ trước bạn nhà.) Bài tập tiếng Anh bản Bài 1: Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the verbs (Present Simple or Present