UNIT 6 A VISIT TO A SCHOOL PART 1 THEORY I VOCABULARY N o English Typ e Pronunciation Vietnamese 1 Mathematics (Maths) n / mæθə''''mætɪks (mæθs)/ môn Toán 2 Physics n /''''fɪzɪks/ môn Lý 3 Chemistry n /''''kem[.]
UNIT A VISIT TO A SCHOOL PART THEORY I VOCABULARY N o 10 11 12 13 14 Typ English Mathematics e Pronunciation /.mæθə'mætɪks Vietnamese (Maths) Physics Chemistry Biology Geography n n n n n n (mæθs)/ /'fɪzɪks/ /'keməstrɪ/ /baɪ’ɒlədʒɪ/ /dʒɪ’ɒgrəfɪ/ /ɪnfə'meɪʃn mơn mơn mơn mơn mơn mơn Tốn Lý Hóa Sinh Địa ỉý Cơng nghệ Thơng tin n n n n n n n tek’nɒlədʒɪ/ /ɑːt/ /'lɪtrətʃə(r)/ /'hɪstərɪ/ /'mjuzɪk/ /krỉft/ /i:kə'nɒmɪks/ /'səʊʃəl 'saɪəns/ mơn mơn mơn mơn mơn mơn môn Mỹ thuật Văn học Lịch sử Âm nhạc Thủ công Kinh tế Khoa học xã hội Information Technology (IT) Art Literature History Music Craft Economics Social Science Physical Education (PE) n /fɪzɪkl edʒu'keɪʃn / /kəm'pju:tə(r) môn Thể dục computer room library schoolyard playground gym Science lab classroom examination test midterm gifted student school facilities teacher head teacher president n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n ru:m/ /'laɪbrərɪ/ /'sku:ljɑːd/ /'pleɪ.graʊnd/ /dʒɪm/ /'saɪəns læb/ /'klɑːsru:m/ /ɪg.zæmɪ'neɪfn/ /test/ /'mɪdtɜ:m/ /'gɪftəd 'studənt/ /skul fə'sɪlətɪz/ /'tɪtʃər/ /hed 'tɪtʃər/ /'prezɪdənt/ phịng máy tính thư viện sân trường săn chơi phịng thể dục phịng thí nghiệm phịng học kỳ thi kiểm tra kì học sinh giỏi Cơ sở vật chất trường giáo viên giáo viên chủ nhiệm hiệu trưởng 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 II GRAMMAR Giới từ thài gian địa điểm: in, on, at Cách sử dụng giới từ thời gian: at, in on AT Thời gian xác at o’clock at 10.30 a.m at noon IN Tháng, năm, mùa, ON Thứ, ngày kỷ & thời kỳ dài in May on Sunday in summer on Tuesdays in the summer on the 6th of March on the 21st of December, at dinnertime in 1990 at bedtime in the 1990s at sunrise in the next century at sunset in the Ice Age at the moment in the past/future Ex: I will go to the cinema at a.m 2010 on Christmas Day on Independence Day on my birthday on New Year’s Eve My brother was born in 2000 Her birthday is on the 20th of November Cách sử dụng giới từ nơi chốn: at, in on GIỚI TỪ AT Ý NGHĨA “At” mang nghĩa ở, CÁCH SỬ DỤNG Giới từ at dùng để chỉ: Nó thường dùng muốn - Vị trí điểm nói đến nơi chốn, địa Ex: at home, at the station/ điểm cụ thể airport/ door/ office Ex: at the top/ bottom of, at the beginning/ end of - Dùng để nơi làm việc, học tập Ex: at work/ school/ university/ college Dùng để địa cụ thể Ex: at IN “In” mang nghĩa bên 55 Tran Phu Street Giới từ in dùng để chỉ: Nó thường dùng bạn - Vị trí bên trong, khơng gian muốn nói đến không gian (bao quanh vật) rộng chung Ex: in the restaurant/ park room/ building/ Ex: in the sea/ in the world/ in the sky Ex: in the line/ queue/ row Ex: in a book/ newspaper/ photo - Đứng trước tên làng, thị trấn, thành phố, quốc gia Ex: in France, in Ha Noi, in Viet Nam - Dùng với phương tiện lại taxi xe Ex: in a car/ taxi - Dùng để phương hướng số cụm từ nơi chốn Ex: in the south/ east/ west/ north Ex: in the middle/ in the back/ in ON “On” mang nghĩa bên front of Giới từ on dùng để chỉ: - Chỉ số tầng (nhà), nơi chốn Ex: on the ground, on the st/ 2nd floor, Ex: on the platform/ railway - Chỉ bề mặt Ex: on the table/ carpet/ wall/ ceiling/ board/ screen/ map/ page Nó thường dùng để - Dùng trước tên đường bề mặt phẳng tầng/ Ex: on the street, on Wall Street lầu tòa nhà “On” - Dùng với phương tiện lại công dùng số trường cộng cá nhân (trừ car & hợp khác taxi) Ex: on a bus/ train/ plane/ ship/ bike/ motorbike/ horse - Dùng số trường hợp sau: Ex: on the left/ right, on the front/ back of iii PHONETICS Cách phát âm âm /tʃ/ /dʒ/ Cách phát âm âm /tʃ/ - Âm /tʃ/ phụ âm vô Để phát âm này, bạn đưa mơi phía trước căng để tạo âm, khép hai răng, nâng đầu lưỡi lên chạm phía sau hàm Nó phát âm gần âm “ch” tiếng việt mạnh chút - Vì /tʃ/ phụ âm vơ thanh, bật cổ khơng rung, ta kiểm tra cách đặt bàn tay phía trước miệng thử phát âm, có bật vào tay bạn Cách phát âm âm /dʒ/ - Âm /dʒ/ phụ âm hữu Các bước phát âm /dʒ/ tương tự cách phát âm /tʃ/, điểm khác bật cổ rung lên Khi đó, để bàn tay phía trước miệng, khơng có bật vào bàn tay Listen and repeat these words Track 016 /tʃ/ /dʒ/ teach /ti:tʃ/ ịob /dʒob/ question /'kwestʃn/ engineer /,endʒɪ'niə(r)/ choose /tʃu:z/ just /dʒʌst/ culture /'kʌtʃ(rJ/ heritage /'herɪtɪdʒ/ PART LANGUAGE I VOCABULARY Exercise Find the odd one out among A, B, C or D A teacher B maths A literature B craft A student B teacher C physics D geography C economics D test C classmate A learn B project C listen A gym B library C classroom D blackboard D speak D exam Exercise Look at the photos and write the names of subjects _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Exercise Look at the photo and put the correct word under each photo gym playground _ classroom president _ library teacher _ globe school yard _ _ _ _ _ Exercise Match the words in column A with the suitable words in column B to correct phrases No Column A school secondary entrance gifted ourdoor midterm II GRAMMAR Opt A B C D E F Column B facilities examination test school activities students Your answer _ _ _ _ _ _ Exercise Fill in the blanks with: at / in / on We always go on holiday _ summer My mother usually goes shopping _ Friday morning I always my homework _ the evening The circus usually comes to our town _ spring Sophia’s birthday is _ May 16th I usually get up _ seven o’clock My favorite television programme begins _ 6:30 _ the evening Sometimes it snows _ winter My friend’s birthday is _ June 10 Some birds and animals come out _ night 11 Auroras birthday is _ May, but I don’t know which date 12 She hasn’t seen Kate for a few days She said that she had last seen her _ Tuesday 13 Steve is 65 He’ll be retiring from his job _ two years 14 Same isn’t here _ the moment, but he’ll be there this afternoon 15 I don’t like dark I try to avoid going out _ night 16 It rained very hard _ the night Did you hear it? 17 My car is being repaired at the garage It will be ready _ two hours 18 The bus station was busy A lot of buses were leaving _ the same time 19 Helen and David always go out for dinner _ their wedding anniversary 20 It was a short book and easy to read I read it _ a day Exercise Choose the best preposition to complete the sentence My lesson starts _ five o'clock A on B at C in My father usually buys a newspaper _ the morning A on B at C in We wear warm clothes _ winter A on B at C in We get presents _ Christmas A on B at C in I usually visit my grandparents _ Sunday afternoon A on B at C in John's birthday is _ August 16th A on B at C in The film finishes _ 9:30 A on B at C in The supermarket is closed _ Sunday A on B at C in Exercise Fill in the text with at / in / on My birthday is (1) _ the 30th of July Last year, I had a great day I got up (2) _ o'clock (3) _ the morning and tidied the house Then (4) _ the afternoon I went into town with my friend to buy food for the party The party started (5) _ o'clock (6) _ the evening and didn't stop until very late (7) _ night! (8) _ the 31st of July I was very tired, so I went to bed early (9) _ the evening Exercise Complete the sentences with at / in / on There was a long queue of people _ the bus stop Nicola was wearing a silver ring _ her little finger There was a security guard standing _ the entrance to the building I wasn’t sure whether I had come to the right office There was no name _ the door There are plenty of shops and restaurants _ the town centre You’ll find the weather forecast _ the back page of the newspaper The headquarters of the company are _ California I wouldn’t like an office job I couldn’t spend the whole day sitting _ a desk The man the police are looking for has a scar _ his right cheek 10 Have you ever been camping? Have you ever slept _ a tent? 11 Sign your name _ the top of the page 12 Is your brother _ this photo? I don’t recognise him 13 They live in a small house _ the bottom of the hill 14 We had to wait _ a queue for an hour to check in at the airport 15 There was a list of names, but my name wasn’t _ the list 16 Is there anything interesting _ today’s newspaper? 17 I love to look up at the stars _ the sky at night 18 When I’m a passenger in a car, I prefer to sit _ the front 19 I live in a very small village You probably won’t find it _ your map 20 Joe works _ the furniture department of a large store Exercise Choose the best preposition to complete the sentence _ time _ time I will examine you on the work you have done A From – to B At – to C In – to D With – to Lan will stay there _ the beginning in September _ November A from - to B till - to C from - in D till – of I would like to apply _ the position of sales clerk that you advised in the Sunday newspaper A to B for C with D in Make a comment _ this sentence! A to B in C on D about He’s a very wealthy man; a few hundred pounds is nothing _ him A for B with C to D about Mum is always busy _ her work in the laboratory A with B at C in D of The clerk _ that counter said those purses were _ sale A in/ for B at/ on C at/ in D on/on Don’t believe her! She just makes _ the story A of B up C out D off Old people like to descant _ past memories A in B with C on D for 10 You should comply _ the school rules A to B about C with D in Exercise Fill in the blanks with a correct preposition The price of electricity is going up _ August They came to visit us _ my birthday Did you have a good time _ Christmas? The children are really excited _ their summer vacation We were very disappointed _ the organization of the festival John missed a lot of lessons He was ill _ January to March Helen had said goodbye to everybody in the class _ she left for the hometown My cat is very fond _ fish I waited _ 10 o’clock and then went home 10 I can’t remember exactly when the accident happened I think it was _ nine and half past nine III PHONETICS Listen and circle the words you hear TRACK 17 choice/ joy 11 natural/ soldier charge/ judge 12 nurture/schedule chat/ age 13 check/cage charm/ jam 14 cherish/village cheap/jeep 15 picture/ geology choke/ joke 16 chin/ginger watch/ large 17 chocolate/ cottage chest/ hedge 18 chimney/gymnastic change/ danger 19 lecture/ stage 10 church/ June 20 much/lunge PART COMMUNICATION SKILLS I LISTENING Listen and the tasks followed Track 18 Exercise Listen and complete the sentences Van Mieu Quoc Tu Giam is also called “the Temple of _” Van Mieu Quoc Tu Giam is the first _ of Hanoi Visiting Van Mieu Quoc Tu Giam can help you explore the _ and architecture of this monument Van Mieu Quoc Tu Giam was built in the _ of King Ly Thanh Tong 5 King Ly Nhan Tong established Quoc Tu Giam by _ Exercise Listen again and decide if each statement is True (T) or False (F) The Temple of Literature is still training students now The Temple of Literature never trained anyone but princes The Temple of Literature was operating for about 700 years People are allowed to take pictures in Temple of Literature The Temple of Literature opens for nearly 10 hours every day II SPEAKING Exercise Match the questions in column A with the answers in column B No A What school you want to visit? Opt A When you want to go? B How you want to go there? C B On Sunday Take part in some outdoor activities Thang Long Lower Secondary School Who you want to meet? D My classmates and friends What you want to see? E By bus What you want to do? E The school facilities Exercise Make questions for the underlined parts Mai: (1) _ Huan: I last went to the Temple of Literature in 2017 Mai: (2) _ Huan: The Temple of Literature is located on Van Mieu Street Mai: (3) _ Huan: The Temple was founded by Emperor Ly Thanh Tong Mai: _ Huan: It was built in 1070 (4) Mai: (5) _ Huan: The Imperial Academy was established in 1076 Mai: (6) _ Huan: Chu Van An was the first principal of the Imperial Academy III READING Exercise Put a word from the box in each gap to complete the following passage state stay find go start private take study Secondary education in the USA leave choose In the USA, students (1) their secondary education at the age of 11 First they (2) to Middle School for three years Then they go for High School for four years, from the age of 14 to 18 Some students (3) school when they are 16 and (4) jobs But most students (5) at High School still they are 18 Then they (6) exams and they get “High School Diploma” There aren't any national exams All students at secondary school in the USA (7) English, Maths, Science, and P.E, but students (8) other subjects, so they don't all study the same subjects About 90% of students in the USA go to (9) schools About 10% go to (10) schools Most of the private schools are religious schools Exercise Read the letter and decide which statements are true (T) or false (F) Thanks for your letter It's very interesting to know about schools in the USA I think schools in Viet Nam are a little different Vietnamese students usually wear uniform Classes start at 7.00 each morning and end at 11.15 in the afternoon Students have a 30-minute break after three periods At break time, many students play games Some go to the canteen and buy something to eat or drink Others talk together Our school year lasts for months, from September to May Then we have a 3-month summer vacation We feel too much long to come back to school to meet friends I hope to know more about schools in your country Your friend, Hoa True (T) No Statements or False (F) Hoa thinks schools in Viet Nam are different from schools in the USA Vietnamese students not usually wear school uniform Classes start from seven to a quarter past eleven Students have a 30-minute break after two periods Most students go to the canteen at break time The school year begins in September The summer vacation lasts for two months Vietnamese students like a long holiday vacation Exercise Read the following passage and choose the best option Chu Van An was born in 1292 and died in 1370 From his childhood, he was (1) for his intelligence He did not have the dream of (2) part in exams to become mandarins (3) other students Chu Van An stayed at (4) and taught himself by reading books, and opened schools His school quickly became famous in the region and many students from other places went there to (5) Emperor Tran Minh Tong (6) Chu Van An to be the principal of the Imperial Academy to teach his crown prince and other students to become (7) people for the country In 1359, Emperor Tran Minh Tong gave his crown (8) his son, Tran Hien Tong, who was also a student of Chu Van An Under the regime of Emperor Tran Hien Tong, the court and the country were peaceful (9) , this period lasted only for 12 years Then Emperor Tran Hien Tong died, and Tran Du Tong inherited the crown The social situation became complicated, the people were very poor and many good people were killed Chu Van An bravely submitted a petition which requested the Emperor to behead perfidious mandarins, so it was (10) “Seven Beheaded Petition” (That Tram So) “Seven Beheaded Petition” became the symbol of the courageous attitude of the real intellectuals, and of Chu Van Ans spirit 1 A like B famous A approximately A like C Such as B expressively B pioneering D Similar C taking D progressively C pioneering D pioneers A custom B waiter C service D home A tourists B study C pilot D guess A invited B orbition C orbital D orbiting A constructed B designed C talented A equipment B to C equivalent A invitation B ticket 10 A called B departures D painted C space D furniture D However C islands D destinations IV WRITING Exercise Rewrite each sentence so that the meaning stays the same (Use the preposition in the brackets.) My house is behind the hotel (in front of) The hotel The drug store is to the right of the bakery (to the left of) The bakery The supermarket is behind the bank (in front of) The bank The garden is to the left of Nams classroom (to the right of) Nam’s classroom The bookstore is in front of the restaurant (behind) The restaurant He walks to school (on) He goes He goes to work at six forty-five (to) He Mai gets up at 6.30 (past) Mai gets Tom drives to work every morning (by) Tom travels 10 Does your father ride the bike to work? (by) Does Exercise Rewrite each sentence so that the meaning stays the same It is not easy to learn English well Learning What is the matter with you? What How high is the Big Ben Clock Tower? What What is your sons weight? How What is the price of this face mask? How much How long is the Mekong River? What How wide is the West Lake? What He lives too far away from the school He doesn’t Long is a good swimmer Long swims 10 My brother cycles slowly My brother is ... built in 1 070 (4 ) Mai: (5 ) _ Huan: The Imperial Academy was established in 1 0 76 Mai: (6 ) _ Huan: Chu Van An was the first... Emperor Tran Minh Tong (6 ) Chu Van An to be the principal of the Imperial Academy to teach his crown prince and other students to become (7 ) people for the country In 1359, Emperor... The bank The garden is to the left of Nams classroom (to the right of) Nam’s classroom The bookstore is in front of the restaurant (behind) The restaurant He walks to school (on) He goes