UNIT 1 HOBBIES PART 1 THEORY I VOCABULARY N o English Type Pronunciation Vietnamese 1 building dollhouses phras e /''''bɪldɪη ''''dɒl,haʊsɪz/ xây nhà búp bê 2 chatting with friends phras e /’tʃætɪη wɪð fren[.]
UNIT HOBBIES PART THEORY I VOCABULARY N o English Type phras Pronunciation Vietnamese building dollhouses e chatting with phras /'bɪldɪη 'dɒl,haʊsɪz/ xây nhà búp bê friends collect /’tʃỉtɪη wɪð frendz/ /kə'lekt/ nói chuyện với bạn bè thu thập, sưu tập e v phras collecting coins e phras /kə'lektɪη kɒɪnz/ sưu tầm tiền xu collecting dolls /kə'lektɪη dɒlz/ sưu tầm búp bê e phras collecting stamps e collecting teddy phras /kə'lektɪη stæmpz/ sưu tầm tem bears e phras /kə'lektɪη 'tedɪ beəz/ sưu tầm gấu judo e phras /du: 'dʒu:dəʊ/ tập Ju-đô yoga e phras /du: 'jəʊgə/ tập Y-ô-ga gymnastics e phras /du: dʒɪm'næstɪks/ tập thể dục sports e phras /du: spɔːts/ tập thể thao gardening e phras /du: 'gɑːdnɪη/ làm vườn go jogging e phras /gəʊ 'dʒɒgɪη/ chạy go swimming e phras /gəʊ 'swɪmɪη/ bơi go camping e mountain- phras /gəʊ 'kæmpɪη/ cắm trại climbing e phras /gəʊ 'maʊntən 'klaɪmiɪη/ leo núi go shopping e /'gəʊ 'ʃɒpɪη / mua sắm 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 go 17 18 phras 19 20 go skateboarding e hang out v hang out with phras /gəʊ 'skeɪtbɔːdɪη/ /hæη aʊt/ trượt ván chơi friends e phras / hæη aʊt wɪð frendz / chơi với bạn bè horse riding e phras /hɔːrs 'raɪdɪη/ cưỡi ngựa listening to music /'lɪsnɪη tə'mju:zɪk/ nghe nhạc 23 e phras 24 25 making models e paint v playing board phras /'meɪkɪη 'mɒdlz/ /peɪnt/ /'pleɪɪη bɔːd geimz/ làm mơ hình vẽ chơi trị chơi 21 22 games e dùng đến bảng (chơi cờ, ) 26 phras /'pleɪɪη tʃes/ 27 playing chess e playing computer phras chơi cờ chơi trò chơi máy games e phras /'pleɪɪη kəm'pju:tə(r) geɪmz/ tính playing the guitar e phras /'pleɪɪη ðə gɪ'tə(r)/ chơi đàn ghi ta playing the piano e phras /'pleɪɪη ðə pɪ'ænəʊ/ chơi đàn piano playing the violin e phras /'pleɪɪη ðə ,vaɪə'lɪn/ chơi đàn violin reading books e phras /'ri:dɪη bʊks/ đọc sách taking photos e phras /'teɪkɪη 'fəʊtəʊz/ chụp ảnh walking the dog e phras /'wɔːkɪη ðə dɒg/ /'wɒtʃɪη 'telɪvɪʒn/ dắt chó dạo xem TV 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 watching television e II GRAMMAR PRESENT SIMPLE TENSE (Thì đơn) a Form (cấu trúc) (+) Normal verb I, you, we, they + V-inf Be I + am He, she, it + V(s/es) You, we, they + are He, she, it + is (-) (?) I, you, we, they + don’t + V-inf I am not He, she, it + doesn’t + V-inf You, we, they + aren’t He, she, it + Do + I, you, we, they + V-inf? isn't Am + I ? Does + he, she, it + V-inf ? Are + you, we, they ? Is + he, she, it ? Ex: I go to school every day Does she go to school every day? She doesn't work for that company b Usage Dùng để thói quen hàng ngày, hành động lặp lặp lại Ex: I usually go to bed at 11 p.m (Tôi thường ngủ vào lúc 11 giờ.) Dùng để việc, thật hiển nhiên Ex: The Sun rises in the East and sets in the West (Mặt trời mọc phía Đơng lặn phía Tây.) Dùng để việc xảy tương lai theo thời gian biểu lịch trình Ex: The plane takes off at p.m this afternoon (Máy bay hạ cánh lúc chiều nay.) c Signals Cụm từ với "every": every day (mọi ngày), every year (mọi năm), every month (mọi tháng), every afternoon (mọi buổi chiều), every morning (mọi buổi sáng), every evening (mọi buổi tối) Cụm từ tần suất: once a week (1 lần tuần), twice a week (2 lần tuần), three times a week (3 lần tuần), four times a week (4 lần tuần), five times a week (5 lần tuần), once a month (1 lần tháng), once a year (một lần năm) Trạng từ tần suất: always, usually, often, sometimes, never, rarely d How to add "s/es" to verbs Thông thường ta thêm "s" vào sau động từ work works read reads Những động từ tận -s; -sh; -ch; -z; -x; -o: ta thêm "es" miss misses watch watches mix mixes wash washes buzz buzzes go goes Những động từ tận "y": + Nếu trước "y” nguyên âm (a, e, i, 0, u): ta giữ nguyên "y" + "s" play plays buy buys pay pays + Nếu trước "y” phụ âm - ta đổi "y" thành "i" + "es” fly flies cry cries fry fries VERBS OF LIKING (ĐỘNG TỪ CHỈ SỞ THÍCH) - Sau động từ ý thích, ta thường dùng danh động từ (động từ thêm “-ing”) Dưới động từ ý thích xếp theo thứ tự giảm dần độ thích adore mê, thích love like yêu, thích thích enjoy fancy thích thú mến, thích prefer thích don’t mind khơng ghét dislike khơng thích don’t like khơng thích hate detest ghét ghét cay ghét Ex: đắng She likes drawing (Cơ thích vẽ.) He likes playing sports at recess (Cậu thích chơi thể thao vào giải lao.) They like riding the bikes in the park (Họ thích xe đạp công viên.) iii PHONETICS Sound /ə/ and /ɜ:/ Cách phát âm âm /ə/ âm /ɜ:/ a Cách phát âm âm /ə/ /ə/ nguyên âm ngắn phổ biến tiếng Anh Để phát âm âm /ə/, ta mở miệng nhẹ đơn giản Môi lưỡi thư giãn phát âm /ə/ (Tương tự âm “ơ” tiếng Việt) b Cách phát âm âm /ɜ:/ /ɜ:/ nguyên âm dài Để phát âm âm /ɜ:/, ta mở miệng tự nhiên, lưỡi cao vừa phải (cao âm /ə/ chút) Âm /ɜ:/ phát âm dài âm /ə/ Listen and repeat these words Track 01 /ə/ /ɜ:/ desert /‘dezət/ bird /bɜ:d/ must /məst/ search /sɜ:tʃ/ common /'kɒmən/ third /θɜ:d/ injure /'ɪndʒə(r)/ heard /hɜ:d/ PART LANGUAGE I VOCABULARY Exercise Find the odd one out among A, B, C or D A cycling A play A horse-riding B cooking B swim C evening C collect B challenging D gardening D photo C bird-watching D climbing A usual B write C walk D eat mountain- A pottery B enjoy C flower D wood Exercise Complete the phrases with a suitable V-ing chatting hanging out doing playing flowers taking going reading arranging collecting listening with friends with friends to music dolls board games gymnastics books camping 10 photos Exercise Look at the photos and put the correct words/ phrases under them playing the piano collecting coins horse riding _ playing board games building dollhouses walking the dog _ going skateboarding going jogging _ _ _ _ _ _ Exercise Look at the photos and write the correct words/ phrases under them The first letter is a hint for you (All words/ phrases start with V-ing) p c _t _ p b g g h w _f _ d r b g s c g s Exercise Fill in each blank with a word/phrase in the box gymnastics bottles fishing photos camping gardening the guitar dolls I always take a lot of when I go on holidays painting horse-riding A: Can you play ? B: No, I can’t, but I can play the piano My brothers hobby is watching , he likes horses very much Her brother likes collecting , especially glasses I like drawing very much My hobby is My sister likes collecting Now she has more than 100 dolls Her hobby is She plants many beautiful flower trees in her garden My father likes He often goes to the lakes or rivers when he has When we have some days off, my close friends and I often go 10 My sister likes doing She looks very fit II GRAMMAR Exercise Put the verbs in brackets into the Present Simple I (not visit) my parents very often (Mai/ go) to school every day? - No, she (go) to school from Monday to Friday The teachers at our school (give) us lots of homework 4 My brother (play) tennis, but he (not like) it How often (they/ go) jogging? We (not study) chemistry because it (be) difficult (your parents/ watch) TV every night? Mark’s class (do) sport on Monday and Wednesday Children often (use) a computer for school work 10 Mike (usually/ not play) computer games during the week Exercise Complete the sentence with the words in the box Remember to put it in the present simple open take speak Ann handball very well wake up cause drink live play close I never coffee The swimming pool at 7:00 in the morning My cloth shop at 9:00 in the evening Bad driving many accidents My parents in a very small flat The Olympic Games place every four years They are good students They always their homework My students a little English 10 I always early in the morning Exercise Underline the mistake in the following sentences and correct it Sentences What does they wear at their school? Do he go to the library every week? Windy always watch TV at p.m before going to bed at Your answers 10 p.m Sometimes, we goes swimming together with her family How does Linda carries such a heavy bag? Exercise Write complete sentences basing on the given words Minh/ not/usually/ sleep/early/at weekends _ You/ understand / questions from/ teacher? _ Her husband/ his colleague/ play/ tennis/ whenever/ they/ free _ My family/ normally/ eat/ breakfast/ 6.30 _ James/ not/ phone/ mother/ Monday _ Exercise Put the verbs in brackets in the correct form (You/ think) _ collecting stamps costs much money? My father thinks mountain climbing (be) _ more dangerous than skating Every year, my mother (give) _ me a nice doll on my birthday My brother (not like) _ collecting stamps, he likes collecting glass bottles My sister likes (cook) _ very much She can cook many good foods Does your brother like (listen) _ to music in his free time? I think in the future, more people (enjoy) _ going out by bicycles My father says when he's retired, he (go) _ back to his village to the gardening We are planting trees around our school now Our school (be) _ surrounded by a lot of green trees 10 Lan says she loves collecting pens but she (not/continue) _ this hobby from next year Exercise Complete the sentences, using the “-ing” form of the verbs in the box watch play fly make tidy go Do you fancy _ out tomorrow? cook read I like _ tennis on Sunday Phong enjoys _ photos of himself and his friends Ann’s father doesn’t like _ tennis on TV My mother hates _, so we eat out every often Do you like _ pottery? wait take He dislikes _ his room every day My children love _ adventure books I can’t stand _ for buses in the rain 10 We detest _, so we usually travel by train or coach III PHONETICS Divide the words into two columns TRACK word burst courtesy open worse apartment search capacity work freedom herd sofa famous bird compare pardon early burden surgeon burden balance suggest circuit national answer were curtain /ɜ:/ silent continue handsome /ə/ PART COMMUNICATION SKILLS I LISTENING Listen and the tasks followed Track 03 Exercise Listen and complete the sentences _ likes going bowling _ like going to the cinema _ does not like playing table tennis _ likes watching football _ likes playing table tennis Exercise Listen again and decide if each statement is True (T) or False (F) Sarah and her friends have completed deciding what they want to at the weekend Sarah doesn’t like soccer Sarah’s friends like going to see a movie No one likes playing bowling Lizzie likes playing table tennis this weekend II SPEAKING Exercise Read the conversation and answer the questions Huyen: What’s your favorite hobby, Linh? Linh: Well, it’s drawing Huyen: How many paintings you draw? Linh: Er I don't remember It’s around 100 Huyen: Is your painting on the wall? Linh: Yes, it is It’s one of my favorite ones Huyen: How nice it is! I love the colors in your picture Linh: Thanks And what’s your hobby, Huyen? Huyen: Er, I cant draw But my hobby is collecting pictures and paintings Linh: Really? I will give you one Huyen: Thank you Questions: Does Linh like drawing? How many paintings does she draw? Are there any paintings on the wall? What is the painting like? 5 What’s Huyen’s hobby? Exercise Write questions for the underlined parts A: B: My hobby is swimming A: B: I started my hobby two years ago A: B: I enjoy my hobby because I think it’s healthy A: B: I spend three hours a day on my hobby A: B: James usually plays football in his free time A: B: He plays volleyball twice a week A: B: He often plays football at the stadium A: B: He likes to play football with his friends III READING Exercise Complete the passage with a suitable word from the box reads collecting likes enjoys listening cooks have cycling gets goes My family has six people We (1) _ different hobbies My grandfather (2) _ reading newspapers He (3) _ newspapers every morning after breakfast My grandmother doesn’t like reading them She (4) _ to the market near my house every morning She buys a lot of food She (5) _ very well Oh, I love all her food My father likes (6) _ He (7) _ up early and cycles around the West Lake all the year round My mother doesn’t like this sport She (8) _ walking She walks about four or five kilometers every morning My brother doesn’t like any sports He likes (9) _ to music and playing drums He is a member of the Green Band It is a well-known band in my country I don’t like reading, cooking or playing sports I love (10) _ things, such as stamps and coins Exercise Read and decide T (true) or F (false) for each statement Our life would be hard without rest and recreation And people have many different ideas of how to spend their free time If you enjoy doing a thing or activity in your free time, then you have a hobby A hobby is an activity, interest, enthusiasm, or pastime that is undertaken for pleasure or relaxation, done during one’s own time A persons hobbies depend on his age, character and personal interests An interesting thing to one person can be boring to another That’s why some people prefer reading, cooking, knitting, collecting, playing a musical instrument, photography or playing computer games while others prefer dancing, travelling, camping or sports No Statements True (T) or False (F) A hobby is anything that you enjoy doing in your free time Different people have the same hobbies A hobby can provide US with relaxation Your hobby may be changed as you get older One person’s hobby maybe a boring thing to another person Playing sports is not a hobby IV WRITING List five activities that you like and five activities that you don’t like, state the reason while you like/ don’t like The answer may vary No No Things you like Things you dislike Reason _ _ _ _ _ Reason _ _ _ _ _ ... afternoon (Máy bay hạ cánh lúc chiều nay .) c Signals Cụm từ với "every": every day (mọi ngày), every year (mọi năm), every month (mọi tháng), every afternoon (mọi buổi chiều), every morning (mọi... (mọi buổi sáng), every evening (mọi buổi tối) Cụm từ tần suất: once a week (1 lần tuần), twice a week (2 lần tuần), three times a week (3 lần tuần), four times a week (4 lần tuần), five times... (not study) chemistry because it (be) difficult (your parents/ watch) TV every night? Mark’s class (do) sport on Monday and Wednesday Children often (use) a computer