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Then dudng phdi t r ien Tiem nang cac nguon nang Itfdng tai tao tai thanh pho Da Nang Titfn ̂ U QUANG NAM Gidm ddc Sd Khoa hpc vd Cdng nghfi Dd Ning 1 Md* diu Thdnh phtf Dd Ning Id tmng tdm kinh ttf,[.]
Then dudng phdi: t r i e n Tiem nang cac nguon nang Itfdng tai tao tai Da Nang Titfn ^ U QUANG NAM Gidm ddc Sd Khoa hpc vd Cdng nghfi Dd Ning Md* diu Thdnh phtf Dd Ning Id tmng tdm kinh ttf, vdn hda, Ichoa hpc cdng nghfi cfla Mifin trung Chitfn lupc thdnh phd Id tflp trung phdt tritfn cdng nghiep sach cdc Unh vuc dich vp du Uch vd mpt stf ngdnh nhu dfit - nhutfm, may mflc, chtf bitfn thpc phim Hifin nay, Dd Ning dang trfin (te tdng tmdng kinh ttf nhanh chdng, tfl nim 2000 dtfn ndm 2007, tdng sdn phim qudc ndi cfla Dd Ning dpt tdc dp tdng trudng 12,3%, vd dtfn nim 2009, dat 15.474 ti ddng Ttfc dp ting trudng cfla cic ngdnh cdng nghiep mfli nhon cfla thdnh phtf dtfn 2015 dp kitfn se bon 12% Vtf tifiu thu ndng lupng, nim 2010 todn didnh phd sfl dung 14.8 TJ dudi nhitfu dang khdc nhau, dd 73% Id sdn phim tfl diu nhu diu hda, diu nhifin litfu FO, khf hda ldng LPG, xing vd diu diesel DO; cdn iai 27% dudi dpng difin ndng nhflp vdo thdnh phtf qua mpng ludi trayfin tdi ditfn cao thtf cfla Tap dodn Difin lpc Vipt Nam (EVN) Theo stf lifiu tiitfng ke cfla Cdngty TNHH MTV Difin lpc Dd \ Ning du ndm 2009, todn \ thdnh phtf tifiu thp 1.153.607.9I8kWh (ting 15,69% so vdi nim 2008) vd dtfn ndm 2010 sdn lupng (fifin titfu thu tdng 14% (Irong khdi khich spn, tda nhd ting 25%), nim 2011 ttfc dp tdng trudng tnmg tnnh Id 15% so vdi ndm 2010 J^wJH BAo cao chiraiig ttinft nd)ig litynf S6 llii brn \ihig ciia WB i» Hinh 1: Ttfng ndng lupng tWu ttig cflo thdnh phtf Ob Ndng Lupng tifiu thp difin bong tit cd cdc khu vuc dtfu gia tdng tiz ndm 2007 dtfn ndm 2010 die bifit Id cdc khu vpc cdng ctfng nhu tnidng hpc, benh vifin, nudc sinh hoaL Hinh dudi (tey thtf hifin sp so sdnh tuong flng gitta ttfc dp gia tdng ddn stf vd nhu ciu tifiu thu difin tfl ndm 2007 d ^ 2010 Ditfu i^y cd ngfaia Id ddn stf cdng tdng thi sdn lupng difin tifiu thp cflng tdng tuong flng Dd thi udy cho tiiiy sp tifiu thu ndng lupng £fin khdng bfin vttng, chua hifiu qud 940000.0 "^ 1,2E+(M 920000.0 lErtl9 900000.0 SCXHXKXXl S80000.0 •s S •° I S60000, 60000000 40000000 20000000 -•-Nfim 840000.0 -*-Ti6u thu di^n -•-Din s6 820000.0 800000.0 Hinh 2: So sanh ftfc d^ tflng hudng dOn a6 vol muc d$ gki tfing tidu thv dl^n (Ngudn: Nien gidm thdng ke Bd NSng 2010) Khoa hoc f T l T r e n dudng phdt t r i e n 177hvd cudng dp 950x106 maxl5% bflc xp tmng blnh = 696 x 106 kWh/ngdy Id 4.89 s 250.000 GWh/nim Vdi: , kWh/mVngdy (theo stf lifiu di - Stf gid ning tmng bhih flt}ng dupc khdo sit bdi ndm cfla Dd NSng Id 2.124h/nam Trang tim nghifin (tuong flng vdi mdi ngdy cd ning cflu vd phit tritfn S,9h 360 ngdy/ndm); vfi Titft kitfm - Lugng bflc xp trung blnh dCn ndng lupng- lm2 ngdy Id 4,89 Enerteam) Bin kWh/mVngdy; dd phin btf cudng Hifiu suit chuyfin dtfi Pin d(^ bflc xp ning ndng lupng mflt trdi 15% (tfnh lupng mflt trdi it theo stf lifiu Pin ning lupng mflt Vifit Nam dupc Mtn Red Sun); th^ hifin - Difin tich phin dit lifin thdnh hlnh phtf Di Nfing: 950 km2 Nhu vfly, titfm IJ Nfing Inqng gifi ning vtf ndng Thdnh phtf Dd Nfing cd ttfc dp lugng mflt trdi tpi gifl trung blnh hing nflm Id 3.3 Dd Ning dupc m/s mflt dp ndng lupng gid t^i dp 3.33-3.89 ddnh gii Id tuong cao 6Sm Id diip hon 200W/m^ 3.0B - 4.52 42 - 4.U ddi cao phfl hpp (bing vd bdng 2), difin tich dit 4BS-S32 vdi vific dinh lifin Id 950 km^ vd didi gian cd gid Hlnh 3: So dd phOn btf bflC xq mpt trdi Vl^t Nam hudng flng dpng tiung blnh Id 4.602h/lndm (theo (NguSn: ltttp:/Avww sclencedirecl com/msaence/a mcle/piU ngudn ning stf litfu khdo sit cfla Wortd bank ^301421506003727) lupng mflt trfli tpi vfi nflng lupng gifl tpi Dd NSng Irong didi gian 10 ndm, tfl 1978 Dflng trade tinh hlnh nhu ciu thdnh phtf nflng lupng ngdy cdng tdng, sfl Titfm ndng ly thuytft ndng dtfn 1988) dpng ndng lupng ktfm hifiu qud vd lugmg mflt trdi tpi Dd NSng (Supc Hlnh bfin duditiifihifin so dd cdc lopi ndng lupng tmyfin thtfng tfnh nhu sau: phdn btf luu lupng gid d Vifit Nam dang dflng Imdc nguy co cpn kifit ALT = 4,89 kWh/mVngdy x dr dp cao 30m vd 10m di thflc diy didnh phtf Dd N&ng phii cd chitfn lupc