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Tap chi Khoa hoc DHQGHN Khoa hoc Tu nhien \ a Cong ngh? Tap 30 S6 2 (2014) 33 39 Cac vdn d̂ trong phat tri^n dien gio 6 Viet Nam Nghien cuu tu truong hop Nha may dien gio Binh Thuan Nguyin Thi Hoang L[.]
Tap chi Khoa hoc DHQGHN: Khoa hoc Tu nhien \ a Cong ngh? Tap 30 S6 (2014) 33-39 Cac vdn d^ phat tri^n dien gio Viet Nam - Nghien cuu tu truong hop Nha may dien gio Binh Thuan Nguyin Thi Hoang Lien^*, Pham Manh Cucmg^ ^Khoa Moi trudng Trudng Dai hoc Khoa hgc Tif nhien, DHQDHN 334 Nguyin Trai, Hd Ngi, Viet Nam ^Trung tdm quan trdc moi trudng Quang Ninh Nhan 02 thdng 01 nSm 2014 Chinh siia nga> 16thangOI nam 2014; Chap nhan dSngngay 30 thangOl n5m 2014 Tdm t^t; Bai bao phSn tich cac vin de lien quan d^n phat trien dien gio tai Xha may dien gio Ion nhat Dong Nam A duoc dat tai huyen Tuy Phong, tinh Binh Thuan Nghien ciiu ap dung phuong p h ^ phan tich he thong voi phan tich SWOT dl xem xet va danh gia mot each day dii nhihig thuan Igi, kho Idian viec phat trien dien gio a Binh Thuan Tir de xuat mot so giai phap khac phuc nhihig kho khan hien t^i, thuc day su phat trien hieu qua cho dien gio khu v u c Nhiing van de dugc phan tich nghiSn ciJu dong thoi se la nhung bai hoc va kinh nghiem huu ich cho cSc du an phat trien dien gio tuong lai cua Viet Nam Tir khoa: Dien gio, nSng lugng tai tao, SWOT Theo chuong Irinh danh gia nang lugng Chau A ciia NgSn hang T h i giai, Viet Nam co tiem nang doi dao ve nSng lugng gio khoang 513.360 M W ; tap tnmg nhilu a cac tinh Nam Trung bo, dong bang song Cuu Long, Tay Nguyen va khu vuc cac dao [1] Voi tilm nang Ion ve nang luong gio, Viet Nam co hang chuc du dn Idiai thac nang lugng gio (m6i du an CO cong suit tir 6-150MW) da dugc lap tai Bmh Dinh, Ninh Thuan, Binh Thuan, Khanh Hoa voi s6 v6n d i u tu len den hang tram trieu la My Tuy nhien hSu het cac du an noi tren, qua nhieu nam, v i n dang tinh trang dinh tre hoac cham thi cong D i n moi chi co Nha Tac gia lien he DT: 84-936234533 E-mail: nguyenthihoang!ien@hus.edu.v may phong dien tai huyen Tuy Phong, tinh Binh Thuan, vai quy m o Ion nhat khu vuc Dong Nam A da dugc dua vao hoat dgng Ngoai ra, CO Nha may dien gio Bac Lieu ciing moi dugc dua vao van hanh voi cong suit nho Thuc te cho thay nhieu kho khan viec phat trien dien gio a Viet Nam nhu nhirng v i n dh v6 c a che, chinh sach dau tu xay dung du an, v6n, khoa hoc k j thu^t va dac biet la v i n dS vh d i u (gia thanh) cua dien gio Trong khuon khd ciia bai bao nay, cac tac gia se tiln hanh phan tich v a danh gia mgt each toan di^n nhimg thugn Igi va kho khan, cac co hgi va thach thiic doi vai phat friln dien gio o Viet Nam noi chung thong qua nhiing phan tich va nghien cuu truong hgp dien gio o Binh Thuan qua thirc tiln trien khai nhiing nam qua 34 N T.H Lien P.M Cuang Tap chi Khoa hpc DHQGHN: Klioa hpc Tu ninen va Cong ng/i? Tap 30 So (2014) 33-39 Phuvng phap ngbien cu-u Phuong phap chinh dugc sii dung nghien ciiu la phan tich SWOT, giiip cho viec lam r6 van de (Strength - Diem manh, Weakness-Diem yeiu Opportunity-Co hgi Threat - Thach thiic) de lya chgn phuong an hay giai phap toi uu [2] Cung vcri phan tich SWOT, nghien ciiu sic dung phuong phap phan tich cac ben iien quan de lam ro cac van de viec phat triSn dien gio a Binh Thuan hien nhu: cac doi tugng, p h ^ quan trgng anh huong den viec phat trien dien gio, cac thu|n Igi, kho khan, thach thuc dat cho viec phat trien dien gio khu virc Ket qua nghiSn ciru va thao luin 3.1 Phdn tich cdc ben lien quan den viec phdt trien di$n gio a Binh Thudn Cac ben lien quan den viec phat trien dien gio a Binh Thuan dugc thS hi^n Bang I duoi day Bang Vai tro va tac dong cua cac ben lien quan den phat trien dien gi6 cr Binh Thuan Cac ben lien quan Chinh quyen cdc cdp Cdc hp ddn viing d(c an Ban quan ly difdn dien gio (nha thdu REm Anh hnrong ciia c i c ben lien quan d i n dvan Anh huong true tiep den dti an thong qua cac chinh sach phat trien Viec cac ho dan khong ung ho se gay nhting kho khan nhit dinh Quylt dinh viec thuc hien du an tir ban dau, su phat trien ciia du an ve sau T£c dSng ciia dir ia din cdc bSn liSn quan Dem den sir dau tu til cac nha dau tu va ngoai nuoc Tac dgng true tiep len dai song cua nhSn dan (khong gian s6ng, viec lam ) Dem lai igi nhuan kinh te Tap dodn diin luc Viet Nam (EVN) Chinh phti Cdc phuong tien thong tin dai chung Dai tuang thuy vdn Cac nhd tdi tra D6i tac CO quyen Dem lai mgt mua dien nhat lugng dien ddi Viet Nam, tac dgng dao, it gay tac den dau ciia dien dgng moi gio-mgt yeu t i quan trudng trgng viec tri va phat trien dien gio Ngoai ra, cac du an dien gio mudn dugc c3p phep deu phai yeu cau ki thoa thuan mua ban dien voi EVN Tac dgng den du an Gop phan thuc thong qua Iuat phap hien muc tieu va chinh sach nSng lugng quoc gia Giiip dua cac thong tin ve tiem n5ng phat trien dien gi6 den voi cac nha diu tu Cung cap nhirng thong tin quan giiip xac dinh tiem nang nang lugng gio, vi tri dat cac nha may, tua bin gio Dau tu nguon vin cho viec thuc hi^n duan Cung cap mgt phan nguon ngSn sach hoat dong Dem l^ii nguin Igi nhan neu du in kha thi Phdn tich cdc vdn de lien quan din phdt trien di?n gio d Binh Thudn 3.2.1 Diem manh (Strength) SI Chinh quyen dia phuong co nhirng chu truong, chinh sach khuyen khichphdt trien dien gio - Quy hoach phat trien di|n gio tren dia ban tinh giai doan 2010-2015 co xet din nam 2020 - Quy dinh quan ly nha nuoc ve "Khao sat, nghien ciiu va dau tu dien gio" de thong nhat ap dung tren dia ban tinh - Van ban s6 2418/QD-UBND \k viec phe duyet dieu chinh quy hoach sii dyng dat den hpc DHQGHN- KJioa hpc Tu nhien va Cong nglil Tdp 30 Sd (2014) 33-39 ,\ TH Lien P.M Cuang 'Tap chi Khoa nam 2010, kl hoach sir dung dit ky cuoi giai doan 2006-2010 huyen Tuy phong - Quy hoach phat triln nganh du lich voi tam nhin 2015-2020, UBND huyen Tuy Phong da dl xuit nang dien tich cac dir an phong dien len tren 1.000 (nay moi chi dat 100 ha) de cong nhan khu du lich, thay vi diem du Uch nhu hien dl co miic diu tu xung tim hon 52 Khu v^c Binh Thanh, Tuy Phong co doi bd biin ddi co tiim ndng ndng lugng gid lan, quy ddi phdt trien xdy dung Idn - Chilu dai ba biin Tuy phong la 50 km (bing 26% chilu dai bo biin Bmh Thuan) T6C dp gio a khu vuc Binh Thanh, Tuy Phong a cao 60-80m la tii din 8,5 m/s (trung binh dat 6,7 m/s) rit I^ tuong cho viec phat dien (voi t6c dfl gio 3-4 m/s thi canh quat da co the quay va phat dien [3] - M^t d6 dan s6 xa Bmh Thanh, huyen Tuy Phong chi la 107 nguai/km' nen dl dang vi^c giai phong mat blng xay duiig, giam bat nguy CO tac dgng ciia du an len nguoi Phia d6ng nam tinh Binh Thuan vung doi cat ven biin rgng hon 50 nghin chua sii dung thich hgp cho viec xay dung nha may phong di^n [4] 53 Khu vuc it cdc thien tai nhu mua bdo lan, dong ddt - Tac dgng it toi moi truong dat dai: cac hoat dgng nong nghifp, cong nghiep, du lich vin CO thi phat triln xung quanh khu v\rc 3.2.2 Dilm yeu {Vi/eakness) WI Mat dg ndng luang cua phong di?n (duoc bdng yeu cdu ddt tren mgt dan vi ndng luong duac sdn xudt) Id thdp so vai ndng luang hoa thach vd mgt so ndng lu(mg khdc W2 Qud trinh van hdnh co the gdy tieng 6n, hg dm gdy dnh huong den sua khde ngudi W3 Gia thdnh phdt di^n cao hon so vai cdc nguSn dien khdc (nhu thuy dien, nhiet dien) nen sir canh tranh thdp - Hien nay, dien gio co gia khoang 2000 VND/kwh cao hon nhilu so voi thuy dien (300 VND/kwh) va nhiet dien (500 VND/kwh) W4 Ngudn ddu tu ban ddu tuang doi lan - Chi phi diu tu cho dign gio vao khoang trieu d6 la My/MW diu tu cho thiiy dien chi cin khoang 1,3 trieu la My/MW [5] - Dl vSn hanh nhiing nha may di?n gi6, REVN phai dua cong nhan, ky su sang Diic dao tao Toan bg thiet bj cho cong trinh dien gio diu phai nhSp khau tir Diic va phai thu8 chuyen gia nuac ngoai sang lap rap va chuyen giao kj thuat van hanh, siia chiia W5 Chi phi bdo dir&ng tuang doi lan chiu dnh huong nhieu cua dieu kiin tu nhien - Tir nam 1954-2008, so can bao bg vao khu v\rc moi nam lan nhat la va s6 bao co tac dgng true tiep va tac dgng Ion la rat hiem nhu bao so 11 nam 2009 - Tuoi thg trung binh cua tua-bin la 20 nSm, thai gian hoat d^ng cin phai bao tri, giam sat thirang xuyen [5] 54 Dien gio Id nguon ndng luang tdi tao sgch cua tirang lai it gdy tdc dgng tdi moi trudng vd sire khde ngucri W6 Thieu cdc he thong die lieu tin cgy ve ndng lugng gio, cong nghe cao vai muc gid chdp nhan duac - Di^n gio ciing tranh dugc viec tiiai cac chat doc hai moi truong, dac biet la khong phat thai nha kinh - Hien co 30 don vi nang lugng gi6 ciia Viet Nam, nhung cac to chiic n&y chua phoi hgp chat chg voi va chua thong nhit vl 35 36 ^'.T.H Lien P.M Cuang Tap chi Khoa lipc DHQGHN Klioa hpc Tu nhien va Cong nglie,30 TgpSd (20/4) 33-39 chuan dac Hi?n tat ca cac tram gio chu yeu o Viet Nam deu bang may cim tay a dg cao 12 met Tuy nhien, is cao gio bi anh huong nhieu boi dia hinh xung quanh, mat khic che do khong dugc li6n tuc [5] 3.2.3 Co hOi (Opportunity) 04 Nimng khuyen khich vd khung phdp ly ddn tdi thi truong canh tranh co the dugc nhd nuac xdy d\mg ti'ong tuong lai 01 Tham khdo y kien nguoi ddn vd cdc chuyen gia co kinh nghiem de dua cdc huong phdt trien dien gio hgp ly - Quyit dinh sd 30/2006/QD-BCN cua Bo Cong nghiep ve viec ban hdnh guy dinh vi quan ly ddu tu xdy dung cdc du dn dien doc Idp 02 Su ddu tu, giiip da cua cdc to chuc nude va ngoai nude vi mgi nguon lifc (von, congngh^) - Nghi dinh so 78/2007/ND-CP vl diu ur theo hinh thiic hgp dong xSy dung-kinh doanhchuyen giao, hgp dong xay dimg-chuyen giaokitih doanh, hgp dong xay dtmg-chuyen giao - Nguon kinh phi tii QuJ bao ve m6i truong Viet Nam - T6 chiic Hgp tac KJ thuat Diic (GTZ) h§ trg trilu euro cho Viet Nam thuc hien du an "Xay dimg khung phap I>f va h§ trg kj thuat chg diSn gig noi luoi tai Viet Nam"' giai doan 2009-2011 [6] 03 Mgt so uu ddi cho cdc du an ndng lugng tai tao - Quylt dinh s6 18/2008/QD-BCT cua Bg Cong Thuang ve viec ban hanh Quy djnh ve bieu gia chi phi tranh dugc va Hgp dong mua ban dien mau ap dung cho cac nha may dien nho sii dung nang lugng tai tao - Quylt dinh 130/2007/QD-TTg vl m6t s6 ca chi chinh s^ch tai chinh d6i voi du an dau tu theo ca che phat trien sach (ca che ho gia) - Quylt dinh s6 26/2006/QD-TTg phe duyet 10 trinh, cac dieu kien hinh va phat trien cac cap dg th| truong dien luc tai Viet Nam - Quylt djnh s6 IlO/2007/QD-TTg phe duyet Quy hogch phat trien dien luc Quic gia giai doan 2006-2015 co x^t din 2025 - (Juy hoach ting the phat trien nang lugng tai tgo, d^t muc tieu den nam 2020, san lugng diln tai tao chiem khoang 5% tong nguon dien 05 Nhu cdu vi dien ndng tir nguon ndng lugng tdi tao cua Viet Nam se tdng manh nhung ndm tdi day - Trong vong 20 -30 nam tai, trii lugng diu tho va thien nhien ciia Viet Nam se can kiet - Du doan Viet Nam se phai nhip khiu khoang 100 nghin tin than/nam cdc dir an nhiet dien hien di vao san xuat - Thong tu lien tich s6 58/2008/TTLT-BCTBTN&MT huong din thuc hien mgt s6 dilu ciia quylt dinh s6 130/2007/QD-TTg - Nhu cdu ve di6n cua Viet Nam sS tang tii 17-20 % thoi ky tii 2010-2015 Moi nam Viet Nam cin khoang 4000MW bo sung vao luai dien quoc gia [7] - Quylt dinh s6 74/QD-DTDL ban hanh bilu gia chi phi tranh dugc nam 2009 dp dung cho cac nha may dien nho sii dung nang lugng tai tao dau n6i voi luoi dien quoc gia dap ling cac dieu kien ap dung quy dinh tai Quyet ditih s6l8/2008/QD/BCT 3.2.4 Thach thiic (Threat) Tl Viec cgnh tranh mdt bdng xdy d\rng vdi cdc dir dn phdt trien kinh te - Du dien tich ciia cac du an dien gio cua Binh Thuan chi chiem khoang gin 10% dien tich quy hoach phai tham tru lugng cat den N TH Lien P-,\l Cuang,Tap chi Khoa hoc DHQGHN Klioa lipc Tu nhien va Cong ngh?, Tdp 30 S6 (2014) 33-39 (titan), nhung cac du an dien gio vIn phai cho, boi theo thong bao cua Van phong Chiiih phti 8/8/2008: "Trong chua co kit qua khao sat ciia Bg Tai nguyen va Moi truong thi tinh chua dugc cap phep dau tu them cac du an moi CO lien quan" [8] 72 Dien Id ddu vdo cho cdc nganh sdn xudt dich vu dong thai Id mat hang mang tinh xa hgi Nhd nuac quyit dinh gid Them vdo Id su doc quyen cua EVN mua bdn dien vd gid mua diin cung chua phdn dnh ddy du cdc chi phi (xd hgi vd moi irucmg) - Gia ban le dien thap chua phan anh day du nhung chi phi ve moi truong va xa hgi, lam anh huong den kha nang kinh te va kha nang canh tranh ciia cac du an dien gio T3 Rdo can ve co chi chinh sach vd to chuc thjfc hi?n - Cac quy dinh khat khe doi voi cac du an dien doc Igp: Nha dau tu phai dugc van ban chap nhan mua dien ciia EVN truac trinh ca quan cho cap phep dau tu; Phai c6 dugc cam ket cho vay von ciia to chiic tin dung, ngan hang truac dugc cip giay chiing nhan diu tir [9] - He th6ng van ban phap luat, co chi chinh sach ve phat triSn dien gio chua dong bg, chua CO quy hoach phat triln dien gio nen m6i du dn diu phai xin Bg Cong thuang de lap thii tuc b6 sung quy hoach moi dugc tri6n khai [9] - Chua CO co quan tap trung d6 dieu tiet hoat dgng phat trien va su dung nSng lugng gio T4 Anh hudng cua thien tai tai hogt dgng ciia cdc nhd mdy dien gio - Voi tinh hinh hau biin doi phiic tap nhu hien nay, viec xuat hien cac thiSn tai bSt thuong ciing cin dugc can nhic, the hien qua so bao bg vao khu vuc cang co tac dgng Ion hon va tan suat gia tang tir 2004-2008 Tong hgp cac van de lien quan den phat trien dien gio a Binh Thuan tu cac phan tich tren dugc trinh bay Hinh 1 Mai d$ nang lugng ciia dien gio thip hem so voi ning lugng hoa th^ch vk mgt so nSng lugng khac Qua Uinh v^n hanh co thi gSy tiSng 6n anh huong din si>c khde ngu&i Gia phat di^n cao han so vol cdc ngu6n di^n khac NguSn dSu tu ban dau, chi phi bao ducmg tuong d6i Ion Thilu cac he th6ng dO ii6u tin c|y vl nang lugng gi6, c6ng nglie \di miic gii tit Chfnh quyen co chii truong, chinh sach 33y m^nh phat trien diSn gio 2._ Khu vgc Tu\' Phong vdi bo biln dai c6 tiem nang nSng tugng gio Icm, quy dit phai trien xay dgng lan J Khu vuc it cac thien tai nhu mua bSo \dn, dgng dti i Difn gio la ngu6n nSng lugng tai tao sgch, it gay tac dgng tdi m6i trucmg va s khoe ngucri lec c^nh tranh mat bang xSy d^mg vdi dir an phat triln kinh te khdc Rao can vl ca chi chinh sdch va to chiic thuc hien Su dpc quyin mua ban di^n ciia T|p d o ^ dien luc Vi6t Nam (EVN) cac quy djnh ciia nha nuac vl tinh gid san xuit di^n chua thyc su hop ly Anh hudng ciia cac thien tai bit thuimg Ykienngu^ dan \'a cac chuyen gia c6 kinh nghiem Su dau tu, giiip d5 ciia cac to chiic va ngoai nude vk moi ngudn luc Mgt so uu dai cho cdc du an nang lugng idi tao Khung phap ly huong tdi thi truong canh tranh co thi dugc nha nude xay dung tuong Nhu cau vh dien nang tir nguon nang lugng tai tao se tang ra^nh tuong lai Hinh Cac vin de lien quan din phat triln dien gio Binh Thudn 37 38 N TH Lien P.M Cuang /Tap chi Khoa hoc DHQGHN Khoa /ipc Tu nhien va Cong ngh? T4p 30, S6 (2014) 33-39 Ket luan va kiln nghi Tir cac phan tich tren day chg thay Viet Nam noi chung va Binh Thuln noi rieng co rit nhieu thuan Igi va co hoi phat triln dien gio Tuy nhien, qua thuc tien triln khai g?p phai nhilu kho khan va thach thiic vl v6n, c6ng nghe, nhan lire Nghien ciiu dl xuit mgt s6 kien nghi nham nfing cao hiSu qua phat triln dien gio a khu vyc Binh Thu^n va tren ca nuac cu the nhu sau: - Chinh quyen dia phuong cSn phoi hgp voi cac nha dau tu, cac ca quan tugng thuc hiln cac nghien ciiu ve tiem nang diSn gio khu vuc mgt each cu thS, va can thuc hiSn cac bien phap tuyen truyen, quang ba vl tiem nang dien gio ciia dia phuong den cac nha diu tu - Chinh quyIn dia phuong cin phai xay dung mgt chien luge phat trien dien gio chi tilt voi muc tieu cu the va kha thi, phii hgp voi dilu kiSn dia phuang, va can tilp tuc dua cac chinh sach khuyin khich phat triln cac du an dien gio - Quy hoach dien gio can tan dung cac vung dat phii hgp cho cac du an dien gio, tranh xung dgt vdi cac dir an hoac loai hinh sii dung dat khac dia phuang - Nha nuac, chinh phu can tiep tuc thuc hien cac uu dai cho cac du an nang lugng giode tang sue canh tranh cho dang nang lugng tai tao voi cac dang nang lugng truyen thong khac Chinh phii co the dai dien keu ggi su dau tu, giiip d5 ciia cac to chiic va ngoai nuoc d6i vai cac du an dien gio - Nha nuac can I$p co quan hay to chiic d6c lip tu van ve ky thuat va chien luge kinh te cho cac du an dien gio, can day nhanh qua trinh thi truong hoa ve san xuit va mua ban dign ca nuoc, tirng buac xay dimg thi truong canh tranh - Nha nuoc c^n cung co M thSng ban nganh lien quan, cac van bin, chinh sach hinh ca quan quan ly nha nuoc dieu tilt hoat dgng xay dung vk phat triln dien gio Dong thai xoa bo nhung rao can chua hgp ly - Cac CO quan y te can thuc hi#n nhung danh gia anh huong den siic khoe nhan dan khu vuc du an Tai lieu tham khao [1] Nguyen Chan Giac, Dau la rao can doi vdi phat trien nang lugng tdi t ^ d Viet Nam, Tap chf hoat dong khoa hoc Vol (636), 2012 trang 16-18 [2] Nguyen Dinh Hoe, Vu Van Hieu, 2005, Tiep can he thong nghiSn cmi m6i trudng \h phat trien, NXB Dai hoc Qudc gia Ha Noi [3] Vi^n Chien luge phat trien, Danh gia hieu qua dy an dSu tu xay dyng cong trinh Phong diSn Binh Thuan theo co che phat trien sach, 2007 [4] http ://wWW chinhphu.vn/portal/page/portal/chinh phu/cactinhvathanhpho/linhbinhthuan [5] Tran Son Nghia Giai bai todn: gia cao — gia bdn thap, http://www.thesaigontimes.vn/ Home/xahoi/sukien/2 6613 /Gi -bai -toan-gi athanh-cao-gi a-ban-thap htm I [6] GIZ, Du an nang lugng tai tao http://www, rene wabl eenergy.org.vn/index.phpTm act=Ne ws, cnmtOI,detail,0&cntnt01anicleid=37&cntnt01or igid=]28&cntnt0ldetailtemplate=wind_energy_i n_vietnam_vn&cntnt01retumid=l 28 [7] Vien Nang lugng, Quy hoach dien VII Nhin djnh, de xuat ban dau cho trien khai hieu chinh http ://nangluongv ietnam vn/ne ws/v n/hoi -thaotruc-tuyen/quy-hoach-dien-vii-nhan-dinh-dexuat-ban-dau-cho-trien-khai-hieu-chinhhlml [8] Dang Dung, Trao doi y kien: Titan d Birih ThuSn khai thdc hay khong kbai thac? httpV/baohinhthuan com vn/vn/de!auh.aspx?oews_id=32852 [9] Oliver Massmann, Cac tid ngai phap ly doi vdi phat liien ning lugng tai tao d Viet Nam Duane Morris LCP 2007 .\- T.H Lien P.M Cuang Tgp chi Khoa hoc DHQGHN Khoa hpc Tif nhien va Cong ngh? Tgp 30 Sd (2014) 33-39 39 Problems of Wind Power Development in Vietnam - Lessons LearntfromBinh Thuan Wind Power Plant Nguyin Thi Hoang Lien\ Pham Manh Cucmg^ ^Faculty of Environmental Sciences, VNU University of Science, 334 Nguyin Trdi Hanoi, Vietnam ^Centre for Environmental Monitoring, Quang Ninh Province Abstract: This paper analyzes the issues related to development of wind power at Binh Thuan wind power plant which is the largest wind power plant in Southeast Asia The research applies systematic analysis methods with SWOT to review and evaluate the advantages and disadvantages of wind power development in Binh Thuan It also proposes a number of solutions to overcome the current difficulties in order to promote efficient development of wind power in the region These issues would be useful lessons and experiences for the future projects of wind power development in Vietnam Keywords: Wind power, renewable energy, SWOT ... den nam 2020, san lugng diln tai tao chiem khoang 5% tong nguon dien 05 Nhu cdu vi dien ndng tir nguon ndng lugng tdi tao cua Viet Nam se tdng manh nhung ndm tdi day - Trong vong 20 -30 nam tai,... Viet Nam sS tang tii 17-20 % thoi ky tii 2010-2015 Moi nam Viet Nam cin khoang 4000MW bo sung vao luai dien quoc gia [7] - Quylt dinh s6 74/QD-DTDL ban hanh bilu gia chi phi tranh dugc nam 2009... cua dieu kiin tu nhien - Tir nam 1954-2008, so can bao bg vao khu v\rc moi nam lan nhat la va s6 bao co tac dgng true tiep va tac dgng Ion la rat hiem nhu bao so 11 nam 2009 - Tuoi thg trung binh