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Qudn ly tai nguyen rimg & Moi truang \j NGHIEN c i r u DAC DIEM KHU HE CfflM KHU BAO TON " THIEN NHIEN THlTOfNG TIEN, HOA BINH Vu Tien Thinh TS Truang Bai hoc Ldm nghiep T O M T A T Khu bao t6n thien[.]
Qudn ly tai nguyen rimg & Moi truang \j NGHIEN c i r u DAC DIEM KHU HE CfflM KHU BAO TON THIEN NHIEN THlTOfNG TIEN, HOA BINH " Vu Tien Thinh TS Truang Bai hoc Ldm nghiep TOM TAT Khu bao t6n thien nhien Thuong TiSn c6 dien tfch 7.308 ha, nSm ti^n dia bSn h u y ^ Lac Son vi Kim B3i ciia tinh H6a Binh D§y la Idiu rimg co vai tro quan ve nhika mSt, dac trung boi he sinh thdi rimg tir nhien trdn niii ddt Ket qua di^u tra Ichu he chim tai Ichu vuc da ghi nhan 100 loai, thuQC bp va 29 hp, b6 sung thgni cho danh lye chim tai KBTTN Thuong Ti6n 78 lo^i, ho va bp moi Trong d6, cd 04 loai qu^ hilm Miic iq phong phii thay d6i rit lon giira cac loai Cac loai co mtic phong phii cao chii y l u thupc hp Chao mao (Pycnpnotidae) S6 lupng loai ghi nhan dupe miia dong cao hon miia he sir co n t ctia nhilu loai chim di cu Co hai m6i de dpa chfnh den khu he chim KBTTN Thupng Tien la san b5t trai ph^p vi phS huy sinh canh Cac moi de doa can dupe ngan chan de han che su suy giam ciia cac loai chim quy hilm Tir khoa; Chim, da dgng sinh hpc, dpng vgt hoang da, Thuong Tien I B^T VAN DE KBTTN Thirang Tien nSm tren dia ban xa Thuong Tien (huyen Kim Boi) va Qu^ Hoa (huyen Lac Son) voi t6ng dien tich tu nhien la 7.308 Khu vuc dac tnmg boi he sinh thai rimg kin thuong xanh trSn niii dSt, voi kSt cSu 2-3 tkg Bac biet, KBTTN Thuong TiSn dugc biet den vtii vi tri an ngii ciia ngo ctia vdng sinh thai Tay Bac va la vilng phan bo ctia nliieu loai dpng thuc vat quy hi^m ciia Viet Nam va ban dao Dong Duong Tuy nhien, cac nghien ciiu da dang sinh hpc tai day it va chua cu the, co khu he chim Dilu da gay nhung kho khan khong nho cho Ban quan ly KBT viec dinh giS va cap nhat CO so da lieu v6 da dang sinh hpc tai khu virc va dl nhung chiSn lupc bao t6n phii hop, kha thi Xuat phSt tir yeu cau cip bich do, Chung t5i da tiSn hanh dilu tra khu he chim tai KBTTN Thuong Tien nham xay dung danh luc loM, dinh gii dupe cac mli tdc dpng va xac dinh duoc cdc d6i tuong cSn uu tien bao tin n D6I TirgiNG, PHI/ONG PHAP NGHI£N ctm 2.1 Boi tygrng nghien cihi CSc loai chim cu tru tai KBTTN Thuong Tien, tinh Hoa Binh 2.2 Phuong phap nghien cihi 2.2.1 Phong van 78 Phuong phap phong van nham xac dinh s\t CO mat, dong thai bo sung nhung thong tin vt cac loai chim ghi nhan ngoai thuc dia Doi tupng phong van chu ylu la nguoi di rung CO kinh nghiem va can bp quan 1^ (18 nguoi) Nhung thang tin cin quan tam qua trinh phong van la phin loai, dac diem phSn bo va hien trang ciia cac loai qu^ hiem 2.2.2 Bieu tra thuc dia Qua trinh dieu tra thuc dia dupe chia lam dpt: dot tir 25/7 din 25/9/2009 va dpt tir 02/12/2009 - 02/02/2010 tren tuyen dilu tra, moi tuyIn c6 chilu dai 3-4 km Cic tuyIn dupe lap dam bao di qua cac dang sinh canh chinh cua khu vuc, dong thoi thuan lpi cho sir ghi nhan cac loai chim Cac loai chim dupe ghi nhan dua vao vi?c quan sat true tiep bang m§t hoac qua tilng keu Hoat dpng quan sat chim ngoai thuc dia dupe tien hanh vdi ong nhbm Nikon 8x40 Cic loii chim dupe dinh loai nhanh ngoii thuc dia vai su hi trp ctia cac tai lieu: Craig Robson (2005) va Nguyin Cu va ding tac gia (2000) S6 ei the ciia timg loai mdi lin dilu tra ciing dupe xac dinh 2.2.3 Xa-l^ sdlieu Danh luc chim dupe thilt lap dva trSn he thing TAP CHI KHOA HOC VA CONG NGHE LAM NGHIEP SO - 2014 Qudn ly tai nguyen rimg & MSi trudng cua Clement (2005) Ten p h i th8ng va ten khoa hpc cua cac loai duoc xiy dung theo V6 Quy, Nguyin Cii (2000) C i c loai chim quy duoc dupe xic dinh la loai CO tSn mot cac tai lieu; Sach Do Viet Nam (2007), Danh luc Do lUCN (2010), Nghi dinh 32/2006/ND-CP va Ceng uoc CITES m KET QUA VA THAO LUAN 3.L Hianh phan loai diim tai KBTTN Ihufng Hen Kit qua dpt dilu tra thuc dia tai KBTTN Thupng Tiln da ghi nhan ting so 100 loai chim thupc 29 hp va bp Tat ca cac cac thi d i u dupe ghi nhan qua quan sat va tieng keu Kit qua da bo sung them 78 loai mdi cho danh luc chim, ding thoi nang tong so loai chim cd mat tai KBTTN Thupng Tiln len 155 loai, thupc 36 hp va 12 bp Bang Danh sdch cdc lodi chim ghi nhdn tpi KBTTN Thupng Tien dpt dieu tra BO - HO - LOAI TT loai Ten Viet Nam I B O C U C U Hpcu cu Bim bip lon Tim vit n BO CAT Hp ung Cat nho bung trang* Ung lon* Dieu an ong* m BO NUOC Ho Nuoc 10 11 12 13 14 15 Ifi Nude bung do* IV B O B O CAU Hp bo cau Cu xanh mo quap* Cu lulng* V BO CU Hp Cii Meo Cuvp VI BO GA HptrT Ga rimg Vn B O G O KIEN Hp Cu Roc Cu roc diu do* Cu roc dau vSng* Cu roc dau xam* Cu roc Idn Cu roc tai den* Thiy chiia dit do* Ten khoa hoc DLD ND32 " SDVN lUCN (2006) 2007 (2010) CUCULIFORMES Cuculidae Cenlropus sinensis Cacomantis merulinus FALCONIFORMES Accipitridae Microhierax melanoleucos Accipiter genlilis Pemis ptilorhynchus TROGONIFORMES Trogonidae Harpactes erylhrocephalus COLUMBIFORMES Columbidae Treron curvirostra Chalcophaps indica STRIGIFORMES Strigidae Glaucidium cuculoides GALUFORMES Phasinidae Gallus gallus PICIFORMES Megalaimidae Megalaima asiatica Megalaima franklinii Megalaima faiostricla Megalaima virens MegalaiiTUi incognita Megalaima lagrandieri TAP CHf KHOA HQC VA CONG NGHE LAM NGHIEP S - 2014 79 Qudn ly tdi nguyen rung & Mdi trtrdng BO- HQ-LOAl TT lo^i Ten Viet Nam 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 H{? Go Kien Go kien lun may trang* Go kien nau* Go ki6n nho dau xim* Go kien vang lon* Go kien xanh canh do* VIE BO SE Hp Phucmg Ch&o Phucmg ch&o lon Phuong cheo xam* 10 Hp Chao Mao Chao m&o di't Bong lau tai tring canh each nho* canh each lon* Chao m&o vang mko den* canh each niii* Bong lau hpng vach* Canh each den ll.HpB^eh Thanh B5ch duoi d^i 12 HpChi'chChde Hoet xanh Hoet bung trang* 13 Hp Khirou Khuou byi dflm e6* Khuou mun* Khirou bac ma Khuou mo dai* Chuoi tieu d5t* Chuoi tieu nguc d6m* Khuou du6i dai* Khuou byi dSu den* Khuou mao bung trJng* L^ch t^ch ma nau* Kim oanh tai bac* Chi'ch chach ma vang* Khuou dau tring Khuou liln du6i hung* Hoa mi dat mo dai* 50 14 Hp Chim Chi'ch Chi'ch bong duoi dai 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 Ten khoa hpe SDVN 2007 Picidae Sasia ochracea Celeus brachyurus Dendrocopos canicapillus Chrysocolaptes lucidus Picus chlorolophus PASSERIFORMES Campephagidae Pecrocotus flammeus Coracirui melaschistos Pycynonotdae Pycnonotus jocosus Pycnonotus aurigaster lole propinqua Alophoixus pallidus Pycnonotus melanicterus Ixos mcclellandii Pycnonotusfinlaysosi Hypsipetes leucocephalus Laniidae Lanius schach Turdidae Myophonus caeruleus Turdus cordis Timaliidae Siachyris striolata Garrulax lugubris Garrulax chinensis Jabouilleia danjoui LR cd Pellomeum ticklli Pellomeum ruficeps Gampsorhychus rufulus Siachyris nigriceps Yuhina zantholeuca Alcippe poioicephala Leiothrix argentauris Macronus gularis Garrulax leucolophus Mila strigula ^,^ ^^rr ^oio) '' ND32 ^'^^^^'^ — ^^^^ LR cd Pomatorhinus hypoleucos Sylviidae Orthotomus sutorius TAP CHi KHOA HQC VA CONG NGHE LAM NGHIEP SO - 2014 PL Qudn ly tdi nguyen rdng & Moi trtrdng )-LOAI loai Ten Viet Nam 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 Chich may vang Chich dop nioi mo vang* Chi'ch hai vach* Chi'ch nguc v&ng* Chi'ch a chau* Chi'ch mao xam* Chich di hung* Chich duoi xam* Chich duoi tring* Chich mao v&ng* 61 Chich may xam 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 71 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 15 Hp Ddp Ru6i Ddp ruoi dau xam* Chich cho6 nuoc dau tring* Ddp ru6i hai nam* Ddp ruoi cam den* Duoi nui may xanh* Ddp ruoi hpng do* Chich choe Chich choe lua Oanh duoi trang* 16 Hp Thien Duong Thien dudng duoi phudn* Ddp ruoi xanh gay den* 17 Ho Bac Ma Bac ma Chim mao vang* Bac ma rimg* 18 HpTreoCay Treo cSy tran den* 19 Ho Chim sau Chim sSu vang luc* 20 Hp Hiit Mat Hut mat do* Bap chuoi dom den* Hut mat duoi nhon 21.HgChfeoBeo Cheo beo ccr du6i che* Cheo beo rung* Cheo beo mo qua* Cheo beo cd dudi bang* Ten khoa hpc -SDVN 2007 ^l^ ,^™ ND32 (2006) Cettia flavolivacea Abroscopus superciliaris Phylloscopus trochiloides Bradyplerus luteoventris Urospheiia squameiceps Seicercus tephrocepbalus Phylloscopus subaffinis Phylloscopus reguloides Phylloscopus davisoni Phylloscopus coronatus Phylloscopus maculipennis Muscicapidae Culicicapa ceylonensis Enicurus leschenaulti Cyomis hainanus Niltava davidi Phoenicurus frontalis Ficedula parva Copsychus saularis Copsychus malabaricus Cinclidium leucurum Monarchidae Terpsiphone paradisi Hypolhymis azurea Pridae Pants major Melanochlora sultanea Sylviparus modestus Sittidae Sitta fromtalis Dicaeidae Dicaeum concolor Nectariniidae Aethopigasi paraja Arachnothera magna Aethopyga christinae Dicruridae Dicrurus paradiseus Dicrurus aeneus Dicrurus annectans Dicrurus remifer TJ^ c m KHOA HQC VA CONG NGHE LAM NGHIEP SO - 2014 ^ ^ i£""i BO- HO - LOAI TV lo4i 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 Ten Viet Nam Ten khoa hpc 22 Hp Qua Chimkh^ch* Chim khach duoi cd* Choang choac xam Choang choac hung* Gie cui xanh* 23 Hg Mo Rpng Mo rong xanh* Mo rpng hung* 24 Hp Chia Vdi Chim manh lung xam* Chia vdi nui* Chia vdi rung* 25 Hg Chim Nghe Chim nghe nguc vang* 26 Hg Chim Xanh Chim xanh nam bp* 27 Hp Nhan Rimg Nhan rimg* 28 Hg Se ddng Chien chien dau nau* Chien chien bung vang* 29 Hg Re Quat Corvidae Crypsirin temia Temnurus temnunis Dendrocitta famosae Dendrocitta vagabunda Cissa chinensis Eurylaimidae Psarisomus dalhousiae Serilophus lunatus Motacillidae Anthus rubescens Moiacilla cinerea Dendronanthus indicus Aegithinidae Aegilhina liphia Chloropseidae Chloropsis cochinchinensis Artamidae Arlainus fuscus Cisticolidae Prinia rufescens Prinia fkiviventris Rhipiduridae Re quat hpng tring Rhipidura albicollis SDVN 2007 DI^ lucN (2010) ,}:^j: f2^^^> CITES Ghi ehi3: * Cdc lodi lan ddu tien ghi nhdn tgi KBTTN Tuang Tien Ngoai 78 loai mdi, ket qua cung da bo sung thSm cho danh luc chim KBTTN Thuong Ti6n 06 hg moi, bao gom: Trogonidae, Sittidae, Eurylaimidae, Aegithinidae, Chloropseidae, Artamidae ) va 01 bp moi la Trogoniforraes Ve phan loai hgc, bg Se chilm uu th§ vdi 79 l o ^ tdng so c5c loai ghi nhan duac (chilm 79% tdng s6 loM) va 21 hg (chilm 72,4% tdng so hp) Trong so cac loai ghi nhan dupe co loai quy hiem bao gom: Khudu md dai {Jabouilleia danjoui), co ten Sach Do Viet Nam va Danh luc Dd lUCN d cSp LR cd; Chich choe lua {Copsychus malabaricus) cd ten nhom IIB cua Nghi dinh 32/2006/ND-CP va 02 loai 82 CO ten phu luc II cua Cong udc CITES, gom: Cii vg {Glaucidium cuculoides), Kim oanh tai bac {Leiothrix argentauris) Day la cac loM cin mi tien bao tdn khu vuc 3.2 Mirc phong phu cua cdc loai Tdng s6 4.213 ca thi cua 100 loai da du(;fc ghi nhan qua trinh dieu tra NhiJng loai c6 so lupng ca thi duac phat hi$n nhieu gom: Canh each lon, Canh each nhd, Chao mao dit dd, Canh each den, Chao mao vang mao den, Cheo beo md qua, Cheo beo den, Chich chach ma vang, Chich dap ru6i mo vang, Chuoi tieu dat, Khudu bui ddm c6, Khudu mao bung trang, ddp ruoi dau xam TAP CHI KHOA H Q C VA CONG N G H E LAM NGHIEP S - 2014 B a n g So lirpng cd the cua cdc lodi chim dupe phdt hien theo so lan phdt Men S6> luong loai theo so lan phat hien TT Loai Tong linl Bim bip lon Tim vit Cat nho bung trang LTnglon Dieu an ong Nuoc bung Cu xanh tnd quap Cu luong Cu vo dolacua 10 Garimg 11 Cu roc diu 12 Cu roc dau vang 13 Cu TDC dau xam 14 Cu IOC Idn 15 Cu IOC tai den 16 Thay chiia dit 17 Go itien liln miy tring 18 Go kien nau 19 Go kien nho dau xam 20 Go kien vang lon 21 Go kien xanh cdnh 22 Phuong cheo lon 23 Phuong cheo x l m 24 Chao mao dit 25 Bdng lau tai tring 26 Canh each lon 27 28 29 Canh each nui 30 Bdng lau hpng vach 31 Cash each den 32 Bich duoi d ^ 33 Hoet xanh 10 11 12 1 1 2 2 I 1 10 I 1 8 2 4 2 1 1 2 1 17 3 23 28 12 > 1 S I 4 1 2 10 1 38 51 42 16 175 17 11 19 14 295 3 1 5 32 47 19 40 38 35 18 72 74 57 39 44 55 26 45 36 40 44 35 567 Canh each nho 21 23 21 12 26 15 151 Chao mao vang mao den 38 29 21 19 25 33 170 33 33 1 1 10 19 TAP e r a KHOA HOC VA C N G NGHE LAM NGHIEP SO - 2014 83 Qudn ly tdi nguyen rung & Moi trir&ng So lugng loai theo so Ian phat hi?n l 34 Hoet bung trang 35 Khuou byi d6m c6 i l 7 12 36 Khudu mun 37 Khuou bac ma 38 Khuou mo dai 39 Chu6i tieu dat 60 40 Chuoi tieu ngirc dom 41 Khuou duoi dai 76 n 25 20 46 Chich ch^ch ma vang 19 Khuou d^u trang 48 Khuou liin duoi 49 Hoa mi dSt mo dai 50 Chfch bong duoi dii 51 Chfch miy ving 52 Chich ddp ruai mo vang 53 Chich hai vach 54 Chi'ch ngyc vSng 55 Chi'ch a chau Chich mio xam Chich di 58 Chi'ch duoi x5m 59 Chich duoi tring 60 Chich mlo vang 61 1 5 1 39 27 31 33 30 20 21 22 69 30 24 24 20 12 77 7 13 17 37 196 11 45 27 19 22 38 14 16 53 * Chi'ch chofe nude dku tr5ng Ddp ruoi hai nam 252 27 , 1 I ^ 53 21 35 30 28 33 30 10 13 -x 34 17 440 45 12 2 58 I 96 34 12 16 436 14] 63 Ddp ruoi hpng 12 64 67 34 12 15 Ddp ruoi c5m den Chi'ch m i y x ^ Duoi niii mky xanh I Ddp ruoi dSu xam 65 21 61 66 12 47 56 11 I 4 20 57 24 Khuou byi dau den Lach tich m^ nau 31 Khuou mao bung trSng Kim oanh tai bac 1 42 44 36 27 43 45 62 84 n I 11 7 1 1 TAP CHf KHOA HOC VA C N G NGHE LAM NGHIEP S - 2014 Sd lugng lodi theo sd lan phdt hi£n TT Loai Tdng linl 5 5 5 68 Chich choe 69 Chich choe liia 70 Oanh duoi tiang 1 71 Thien duong dudi phuon 10 4 12 72 Dop mdi xanh gay den 5 73 Bac ma 74 Chim mao vang 75 Bac md rung 76 10 11 12 1 32 Treo cSy tran den 1 77 Chim sdu vang luc 12 1 78 Hut mat 79 Bap chudi ddm den 80 Hiit mat dudi uhpn 81 Cheo beo co dudi che 82 Cheo beo rimg 24 14 20 16 83 Cheo beo mo qua 11 30 30 84 Ch6o beo duoi co bdng 85 Chim khach 2 86 Chim khach dudi cd 87 Choang choac xdm 10 88 Chodng choac 89 Gie cCli xanh 90 Mo long xanh 91 Md rdng 92 18 3 10 2 3 13 15 20 11 1 11 16 129 124 14 12 10 43 47 4 1 Chim manh lung xdm 5 93 Chia vdi nui I 94 Chia vdi rimg 95 Chim nghe nguc vang 96 Chim xanh nam bd 97 Nhan n m g 98 Chi€n chien d i u ndu 99 Chi£n chien bung vdng 100 Re quat hQng tidng t 46 1 37 14 47 47 14 28 10 20 1 1 4 13 17 3 2 Tdng cdng TAP CHI KHOA HQC VA CONG NGHE LAM NGHIEP SO - 2014 4.213 85 Qudn ly tdi nguyin rimg & Mdi trir&ng Trong tdng s6 100 loai, eo 65 loai dxtqc phat hien dot di^u tra mua he 82 loai dupe phat hien dpt dieu tra mua dong, CO 35 loai khong dupe ghi nhan dupe dot di8u tra miia he (Bang 2) K^ qua cho thiy vao miia dong, ngoai nhiing quan the chim dinh cu thi xuat hien cac quan the chim di cu, dac biet la cac loai hp Chim chich nen s6 loai dupe phat hien cao hon Do vay, de phat hien mot each day du nhat so loai cua khu he chim cua mot khu vuc thi thai gian di6u tra eSn duac tiSn hanh ca thai diem: miia he va miia d6ng 3.3 Cac moi de doa den khu he chim KBTTN Thu-ffng Tiln Co hai moi de dga chinh den khu cac loai chim noi riSng va dpng vat noi chung tai KBTTN Thuong Ti^n, la san b^n trai phep va pha huy sinh canh song Nguai dSn song KBT chia yeu la nguai Muong thuong san bat dpng vat lam thyc pham, ph\ic vii cuoc song Cac phuong thuc san bat chfnh la su dung no, sung, bay Ket qua dieu tra cho thay 100% cac hp song KBT deu co no Nguoi dSn di san quanh nam, tap trung nhieu vao miia sinh san Doi tupng san bat chinh la cac loai co gia tri thuc pham nhu ga riing v^ c^c loai chim canh nhu Hoa mi Khuou, Ch&o mao Ngay nay, phan lon san pham san bat dupe ban thi truong, mpt so ft dupe su dung tai dia phuang PhS huy sinh canh song chii yeu gay boi cSc hoat dpng khai thac go, ISm san tr^ phep Go dupe dung tai dia phuang dl lam nh&, dong Hoat dpng da gay nhung tac dpng tieu cue den he sinh thai rimg Mac dti chfnh quyen dia phuong va cac ca quan chuc nang da co nhilu giai phap bao ve tai nguyen da dang sinh hpc, nhien tinh Irang van diln len lut tai mpt s6 khu vuc Hai moi de dpa neu khSng dupe ngan 86 chan kip thai thi cac loai chim se tiep tyc bi de dpa va CO kha nang suy giam quan thi Bien phap tang cuong cong tac thuc thi phap luat va giam sat cac loai chim quy hiem nen dupe coi la cac bien phap uu tien doi vai cong tac bao ton khu he chim, dac biet la cac loai quy hilm KBT IV KET LUAN T6ng s6 4.213 ca thi cua 100 loSi chira thupc 29 hp, bp da dupe ghi nhan dgt dilu tra n&y, nang tong so lo&i chim ghi nhan tai khu VUG tir truac den len 155 loki, thupc 36 hp va 12 bp Trong s6 cac lo&i chim ghi nhan dupe thi bo se chiem tru the voi 79% s6 lo&i v& 72,4% sfi hp Kit qua dilu tra ciing da xac dinh loai chim quy hiem can uu tiSn bao ton, bao gom: Khuou mo dai {Jabouilleia danjoui), Chich choe lua {Copsychus malabaricus), Cu VQ {Glaucidium cuculoides), Kim oanh tai bac {Leiothrix argentauris) Miic dp phong phii thay doi rat lon giiia cac loai Chii yeu cac loai co miic dp phong phu cao thupc bp Chao mao (Pyenonotidae) So lupng loai ghi nhan dupe miia dong cao ban miia he su co mat ciia nhieu loai chim dieu Hai moi de dpa chfnh den khu h$ chim KBTTN Thupng Tiln la san bat trai ph6p v^ phS huy sinh canh Cac mli de dpa can dupe ngan chan de ban chi su suy giam cua cac loai chim quy hiem TAI LIE;U THAM KHAO Bp khoa hoc v i Cong nghe, Vien Khoa hpc vi CSng ngh? Viet Nam (2007) Sdch Vi?i Nam Nxb Khoa hpc tir nhi6n vh c6ng ngh? Ha Noi Chinh phii nuoc CHXHCN Vi?t Nam (2006) Nghi dinh sd: 32/2006/ND-CP ngdy 30/3/2006 ciia TU tuang chinh phu vi: Qudn ly thuc vgt rung, dpng vgt rimg nguy cdp, qicy hiem The Clements Checklist of Birds of the V^oM (2007) Cornell Universily Press TAP CHI KHOA HQC VA C N G N G H | : LAM NGHIEP SO - 2014 Qudn ly tdi nguyen rimg & Moi trtrdng Nguyin Cii, L6 Trpng Trai, & Phillips, K (2000) Chim Viet Nam Nh& xuat ban Lao Dpng, Ha Noi lUCN (2010) The lUCN Red list of threatened species, UBND tinh Hoa Binh (1995) LMoncftim^fan/i/e ky thugt khu bdo ton thien nhiSn Thupng TiSn, huy^n Kim Boi, tinh Hod Binh, Hod Binh Vien Dilu tra quy hoach rung (2001) Thong tin cdc khu bdo ve hien cd vd di xudt a Viet Nam Hi Noi V6 Quy vi Nguyin Cii (2000) Danh luc chim Viet Nam Nhi xu§t ban N6ng Nghiep, Ha Noi Robson, C (2000) A Guide to the Birds of SoHlftea5ri45ia Princeton University Press, Princeton AVIFAUNA OF THUONG TIEN NATURE RESERVE, HOA BINH Vu Tien Thinh SUMMARY Thuong Tien nature reserve is located in Lac Son and Kim Boi of Hoa Binh province, covering an area of 7,308 hectares The reserve that is characterized by natural evegreen forest ecosystem plays an important roles in many aspects The survey for the avifauna of the area recorded 100 species, belonging to orders and 29 families Of those species, 78 species and six families and one orders In particular, there are four rare and endagered species Abundance varies so widely among species Species that are abundant are mainly in the Pyenonotidae The number of species recorded in the wmter is higher than in the summer due to the presence of migratory species There are two major threats to avifauna of the nature reserve that are illegal hunting and habitat destruction The threats should be control to prevent the decline of the rare avian population Keywords: Birds, biodiversity, Thuong Tien, wildlife Ngirol phan bien: TS Bong Thanh Hai Ngdy nhdn bdi Ngdy phdn biin Ngay quyet dinh ddng : 08/05/2014 : 08/05/2014 : 10/06/2014 TAP CHI KHOA HQC VA CONG NGHE LAM NGHIEP SO - 2014 87 ... Khuou byi d6m c6 i l 7 12 36 Khudu mun 37 Khuou bac ma 38 Khuou mo dai 39 Chu6i tieu dat 60 40 Chuoi tieu ngirc dom 41 Khuou duoi dai 76 n 25 20 46 Chich ch^ch ma vang 19 Khuou d^u trang 48 Khuou... Hoet bung trang* 13 Hp Khirou Khuou byi dflm e6* Khuou mun* Khirou bac ma Khuou mo dai* Chuoi tieu d5t* Chuoi tieu nguc d6m* Khuou du6i dai* Khuou byi dSu den* Khuou mao bung trJng* L^ch t^ch... the chim dinh cu thi xuat hien cac quan the chim di cu, dac biet la cac loai hp Chim chich nen s6 loai dupe phat hien cao hon Do vay, de phat hien mot each day du nhat so loai cua khu he chim