T H i r C T R A N G H O C T H E M CUA H O C SINH LOiP 10 CAC TRironVG T H P T T P HUE VAN THI THANH NHUNG NGUYEN THI HIEN Tnrdng Dgi hpc Supham Dgi hpc Hui NGUYEN GMNG CHAU LE THI THANH PHUONG Trudng[.]
T H i r C T R A N G H O C T H E M CUA H O C SINH LOiP 10 C A C TRironVG T H P T T P H U E VAN THI THANH NHUNG - NGUYEN THI HIEN Tnrdng Dgi hpc Supham - Dgi hpc Hui NGUYEN GMNG CHAU - LE THI THANH PHUONG Trudng THPT chuyen Qudc Hoc Hui Tom tat: Hpc them la hien tugng hpc smh (HS) hpc ngoai gid phi biln hien can duoc khao sat de danh gia diing ban chit, tir co cac de xuit hgp li nham phat huy mat lich cue va han che mat deu cue cua no Tren co sd phan tich kit qua ciia 289 philu dilu Ua HS ldp 10 d trudng Uung hpc phi thong (THPT) uen dia ban dianh phi Hul (TP Hul), dl tai khing dinli su tit yeu cua viec hpc them va kien nghi cin co cac quy dinh chat che dl quan ly tinh Uang hpc them ciia HS hien Tir khoa: hpc them, hpc sinh ldp 10, hien trang, nhu ciu, kiln nghi DAT VANDE Hien nay, Bd giao due va Dao tao (Bp GD&DT) cd chii tnrang cim day tiiem, hgc them tran lan Tuy nhien, nhieu nguyen nhan dac biet la nhu cau hgc them cua hgc sinh van cdn cao, nen viec hgc them vin tiep tuc dien d nhilu dia phuang va nhilu cip bpc De cd the quan li bieu qua tinh trang hpc them hien cin bilt dugc muc dich va muc dp hgc them cua HS, nhung tich eye va ban chi ciia viec hgc them, nhiing mdn hgc them chii yeu, thai va nhu cau cua HS ddi vdi hpc them Tir do, dl xuit nhung giai phap hgp ly de td ehiie day them va hoc them co bieu qua QUAN NIEM VE HOC THEM 2.L Hoc them va cac hinh thu-c hgc them Theo chuang trinh phd thdng HS hpc chinh klioa cac mon hoc d trudng theo quy djnh sy id chiic cua nha trudng Ngoai bpc tap chinh khoa, HS cd the tham gia hgc tap bing cac hinh thirc khac nhu tu hgc d nha, hpc ngoai khoa, hgc th&m Theo Thdng tu sd I7/2012/TT-BGDDT 16 thang nam 2012 ciia Bd trudng Bp GD&DT, day - hpc them dugc hieu "la boat dpng day hpc phu them cd thu tiln eiia ngudi hgc, cd npi dung theo chuang trinh giao due thdng nhung ngoai kl hoach giao due ciia chuang trinh giao due thdng Bp Giao due va Dao tao ban hanh'"[l] Thdng tu cung quy dinh hpc them bao gdm cac hinh thiic sau: Hpc them nha tnrdng: La hinh thuc hpc them co sd giao due cdng lap (gdm co sd giao due phd thdng; trung tam day nghe; tiomg tam giao due thudng xuyen; trung tam hpc tap cong ddng; trung tam ngoai ngii, tin hpc) to chtrc Vdi binh thiic nay, hpc them bao gom cac loai hinh: day them cho nhiing HS co nguyen vgng ciing co, bd sung kiln lluic dn till tuyIn sinh THPT cho HS ldp 9: on tin lit nghiep THPT, thi tuyIn smh dai Tap chi Khoa hoc va Giao due, Tnrcmg Dai hoc Su pham Hue ISSN 1S59-I6I2,S6 0I(29)/2014 tr 127-135 \ AN THI THANH NHUNG va cs hgc cao dang cho Hs ldp 12 Hgc them ngoai nha trudng: La hinh thiic hgc them cac td chuc khac ngoai nha trudng hoac ca nhan thuc hien bao gdm cac binh thiic sau- boi duong kien thiic: dn luyen thi cac cap Mpt sd td chuc ca nhan ngoai nhirng ca sd tren, cd the md cac trang web phuc \'u cho viec quang ba thyc hien viec td chuc day them nhu http://luyenthidaminb.vii/; http://kenhtuyeDsinb-vn; http://hocmai.vn/ Thuc tl hien nay, HS tbudng hge them theo cac hinh thuc khac nhau: Phu dao (mot giao vien kem mgt HS, thudng cdn ggi la gia su); hgc them theo cac nhdm quy md Idn, nhd va trung binh; hpc them cac tnmg tam, cac phdng hgc Idn; hgc them qua Intemet 2.2 Cac nhan to tac dgng den \ i e c hoc them ciia hoc sinh Nguyen nhdn khach quan Chucmg trinh va SGK hien vin cdn nhieu bat cap, qua tai din den tinh trang nhieu HS khdng theo kip chucmg trinh hgc chinh khoa, phai hpc them ngoai ludng [2] Ben canh do, phucmg phap kiem tra va danb gia chua dap ling yeu cau dao tao ngudi mdi Cac binh thuc kiem tra, danh gia chu yeu chii trpng vao ngi dimg kien thiic ly thuyet ma thieu di cac phan thuc hanh va Id nang Ngoai ra, nhan tiiuc ve hgc them ciia HS va phu huynh ciing la mot yeu to quan trgng lam gia tang tinh trang bgc them Nhieu HS cho rang bpc them cd the giup cac em dat ket qua tot cac bai kiem tra tren ldp va thi dau vao cac trudng bgc cd uy ti'n ki thi dai hgc - cao ding de sau cd cugc sdng tot dep ban Benh thaidi tich giao due cung la mot nguyen nhan lam tang nan bpc them Hang nam, cac trudng THPT thudng dat nhirng chi tieu cao ve sd phan tram HS kha gioi, HS thi dau tot nghiep va dai hgc - cao dang De dat dugc dieu nay, nhieu trudng da tim each nang diem, chap nhan cho HS ngdi nham ldp, gay ap lyc cho giao vien (GV) va HS dan den viec HS khong tiep thu kip chuang trinh chinh khoa va tat yeu dan den viec hgc phu dao, bgc them Nguyin nhdn chu quan Nhieu HS mong mudn hgc them de nang cao nang luc nhan thuc, hgc hdi nhung tien bp ciia khoa hgc ki thuat xu the phat trien chung cua giao due [2] Ben canh do, nang lyc tu hgc cua HS chua cao, kbd giai quyet cac ngi dung kiln thiic tren Idp \-a bai tap ve nha nen can phai hpc them Mpt nguyen nhan khac lam tang tinh trang hgc them la kha nang lay lan tam ly bpc them giua cac HS Khi cd mgt nhdm HS di hgc them, cac HS khac se sinh cam giac sg tbua kem hoac muon di hgc them cbo bang ban be cho den tit ca HS deu di hgc them 2.3 Khai quat cbung ve thyc trang hoc them cua hoc sinh nu^c ta hien Bd GD&DT da ban hanh hudng din thuc hien nhiem \ u giao due trung hgc hang nam deu cd qu>' dinh khdng dugc ep HS hgc tren buoi tuin dudi bat ky hinh thirc THt.-C TRANG HOC THEM CUA HQC SINH L6P 10 CAC TRUONG THPT TP HUE nao [1 ] Tuy nhien Bp chua quy dinh rd sd budi timg mon hpc dugc da> them va khdng day trudc chuang trinh dao tao chinh khoa Day them, hgc them la van de dugc ca nganh giao due va xa hpi quan tam vi no anh hudng den mgt the he tre - la tucmg lai cua gia dinh \ a dat nude Y kiln cbung tdng hgp tir bao chi va du luan xa hgi cho rang: Thuc te day them, hpc them sinh la tir nhu cau thuc te cua ngudi bpc, bdi dd cung la mpt nhan td de nang cao chat lugng giao due bli canh ap lyc thi cu kha Idn, kha nang tiep thu ciia HS lai co phin han cbl Nhilu ldp hgc them ddng vai trd cau ndi de cho nhieu HS vao dai hpc Mpt so HS yeu kem cung \uaii len kha gioi nhd cac thiy cd day phu dao Mgt sd trudng hgc va phu huynh qua chii trpng ket qua (benh tich) nen da thiic ep HS hgc mgi liic, mgi noi nhat la d cac Ihanh Hgc them la nhu cau thuc te, nhung dudng nhu bi bien tudng va co phan lech lac Cd tinh uang thay day chua het minh gid chinh khoa de cd the tang cudng d cac ldp hgc them Mgt so giao vien kien thuc chuyen mdn chua vuiig cung day them Co nhieu nai HS chua dugc hudng din each hpc tich cue ma thu dpng cliay theo ldp hgc them \ara tdn tien vira khdng dat ket qua mong mudn Doi vdi mpt sl GV, day them la cong viec de tang thu nhap mpt each chinh dang dieu kien luang chua du sdng Dieu quan trgng ban la day them tao them ddng lyc de giao \ien trau ddi chuyen mon nhieu nude tren the gidi nhat la d mpt sd nude d phucmg Ddng, m5c dii nen giao due phat trien cao van chu dpng to chuc day them, hpc them; dac biet la md nhieu ldp hpc boi dudng tai nang tre Cd the thiy nguyen nhan chung nhat cua viec day them \'a hgc tliem la thu nhap khdng du dl cac thiy cd giao trang trai cugc song ciia ban than va gia dinh Mat khac, phu huynh \ a HS luon ludn cam thiy khdng yen tam vdi kiln thuc liep nhan ti-ong gid chinh khoa Chua kl mgt sd Undng hgp phu huynh cho di hgc tiiem de tranh bi tac dgng, anh hudng cua nhirng tieu circ ngoai xa hpi KET QUA KHAO SAT THUC TRANG HOC THEM CUA HOC SINH L P 10 CAC TRUCiNG THPT TP HUE 3.1 Phirong phap Thyc tiBng hgc tiiem dugc khao sat thong qua philu dilu tra dugc tiiilt kl dya tten cac tieu chi danh gia (phuang phap anket) va phdng van hue tilp HS cac tniong THPT tren dja ban TP Hul (phuang phap phong vin) [3] Philu dilu fta dugc soan thao bam sat muc tieu nghien ciiu va co tinh thyc tiln Qua ti-inh t l chiic dilu dugc thuc hien tii thang - 12/2013 d 07 tiordng THPT tren dja ban TP Hul, dai dien cho cac kilu tmdng THPT khac ( cd tmdng chit lugng cao, trudng bmh thudng, tmdng cd diu vao diem tiiap) Cac tiudng THPT dugc khao sat dilu tra bao gom: chuyen Quic Hpc, Hai Ba Trung, Nguyin Hue, Gia Hdi, Nguyen VAN TH} TH.'SiNH NHUNG va cs Trudng To, Dang Tran Cdn, Biii Thi Xuan Trong mdi tmdng, chiing tdi chpn 30 - 50 HS khdi 10 dai dien (gidi, kha, trung bmh, yeu) de dien cac tiidng tin vao philu cho sin S6 philu thu dugc sau phat la: 289 (Trudng THPT chuyen Qudc Hgc: 28 phieu; Trudng THPT Hai Ba Tnmg: 49 philu; Tmdng THPT Nguyen Hue: 48 phieu; Tmdng THPT Gia Hgi: 42 philu; Tmdng THPT Nguyen Tmdng To: 31 philu; Trudng THPT Dang Trin Cdn: 49 philu; Tmdng THPT Biu Thi Xuan: 42 phieu) 3.2 Ket qua dilu tra tdng hop d tru-dng THPT tai TP Hul 3.2.2 Nhan thuc viy nghia cda viic hgc them doi v&i ban than hpc sinh Da sd HS deu nhan thiic rang bpc them la nhu cau ciia ban than de cd them kien thiic, kT nang, hilu sau them bai hgc tren ldp va de lam bai thi va kiem tra dat ket qua cao ciing nhu de thi dau dai hgc Ben canh dd, vin cdn nhieu HS hgc them la cac yeu t l ben ngoai tac dpng lihu nha tmdng td chuc phu dao, bi bo me bat budc, di hpc tbeo ggi y cua thay co, di hpc sg thay cd cd kien va di bgc them theo ban be Ket qua nhan thiic cua HS ve y nghTa cua viec bgc them dugc the hien cu the qua bang Bang I Nhdn thuc ve y nghTa cua viec hpc them doi vdi ban thdn hoc sinh L 10 L- Hoc them de c6 them kien thiJc, kl nSug, hieu sau bai hoc tren Icrp Hoc them la bat buoc ciia bo me Hoc them la ban ru cung dl cho VUI Hoc them de thi va kiem tra c6 k€t qua cao N€u khong di hpc them thi so Thav, Co CO kien ca nhan Hoc them la Thiy, Co day bd mdn yeu cau, ^oi y Hoc them la Nha truong to chuc hpc bdi du&ng, phu dao Lay cd dl hoc them de di choi L3y cd hoc them de xm tien bo me dl an qua Hoc them de thi dai hoc dat nguyen vong TS Muc SL Mirc SL 289 158 54,7 120 289 2.1 289 2,1 289 66 289 % % Mirc SL % Mirc SL % 41,5 1,7 1,0 24 8,3 169 58,5 82 28,4 35 12,1 158 54,7 85 29,4 22,8 147 50,9 47 16,3 23 8,0 2,4 33 11,4 118 40,8 123 42,6 289 - 3,8 60 20,8 145 50,2 67 23.2 289 16 5,5 III 38,4 122 42,2 34 11,8 289 0,7 2,8 99 34,3 173 59,9 289 1,0 2,1 95 32,9 177 61,2 289 149 51,6 110 38,1 16 5,5 2,1 (Ghi chii: Muc I: Hoan toan ddngy; Muc 2: Dongy; Mirc 3: Khdng ddngy; Mirc 4: Phdn ddi) 3.2.2 Cach thirc hgc them Hau het tat ca cac HS tham gia khao sat dieu tra deu tham gia cae ldp hgc them khac vdi tdng sd budi hgc them la 1556 buoi ti-ong tuin, trung binh moi HS hgc them 5,5 buoi/hian Mac dii cd su khac dya cac HS, nhung dilu chiing td so lugng HS tham gia hgc them la rat Idn Sd lieu thing ke thi hien qua bang THVC TRANG HOC THEM CUA HOC SINH LOP 10 CAC TRU'6NG THPT TP HUE Bang Mdn hpc thdi gian vd quy md cdc lap hgc them Mdn hoc thSm So buoi hpc them m6i mon Tieng Anh Toan Li Hoa Sinh Van Sir eu Mon khac 529 302 314 266 23 43 0 19 Thoi gian hpc moi buoi Dao dpng tu 45 - 180 phtit nhung chti ylu la tir 90 -120 phut So hpc sinh tiong mot Itrp hoc them Lop < 10 HS- 233 Itjp; Ldp 10 - 30 HS: 205 lap; Lop 30- 100HS: 95 lap; Lop > 100 HS: ISlirp Chu yeu HS tham gia hgc them cac mdn ty nhien va ngoai ngir, vi day la nhung mon hpc cd the giiip cac em thi nhieu trudng va nhieu nganh d dai hgc, md rpng ca hpi viec lain tuong lai cho HS Trong dd mdn cd sl lugng HS bgc them nhilu nhit la mdn Tieng Anh, sau dd la cac mdn Toan, Ly, Hda Trong dd, cac mon xa hpi lai it dugc chu trgng, rieng mdn Ljch su va Dia li hiu nhu khdng co HS nao hpc tiiem.(bang 2) Thdi gian hpc them cd sy khac giira cac ldp va cac mdn hgc Khoang thdi gian moi buoi hgc them dao dgng tir 45 phut den 180 phut, ti-ong dd khoang thdi gian bien nhat la la tii 90 phut den 120 phiit'budi Day la khoang thdi gian hgp ly cbo moi budi hgc them Sd lugng HS cac ldp hpc them cd su khac Dua vao quy md cac ldp hgc them cac phieu dieu tra, cd the thay rang HS chu yeu tham gia nhiing ldp bgc them cd quy md nhd va trung binh ( 438 ldp < 30 ngudi) Cac ldp hpc them cd quy mo Idn, HS it tham gia ban Co the thay rang d cac ldp nhd va trung binh, HS cd the tiep thu bai hpc de ban va cd khdng gian hpc tap hieu qua hon Npi dung chu yeu ma giao vien day d cac ldp hgc them la dn lai cac kien thirc da hgc va md rgng, bo sung kien thicc, on tap va be thdng hda cac kien thiic da hpc de thi, giai cac de thi va kiem tra Ben canh dd, cac ldp hgc them cung tang cudng ren luyen va cho HS lam cac de thi dai hpc, nhieu ldp hpc them cho HS hgc tmdc bai bom sau bgc tren ldp Ndi dung hgc tiiem dugc thdng ke cu the qua bang Bang Ndi dung hpc a cdc lap hpc them Khdng dong^ SL 97 33,6 Khong hop le SL 19 6,6 92,0 10 3,5 13 4,5 73,4 92,7 87,2 53,6 61 23 113 21,1 2,4 8,0 39,1 16 14 14 21 5.5 4,8 4,8 7,3 Dong y Cac noi dung hoc them TS Hoc truac bai hom sau hoc tren lop On lai bai hom truoc da hoc va md rpng, bo simg kien thirc Hoc nang cao On tap, he thdng hoa kien thuc bai hoc de thi Giai cac Ai thi va kiem tra Hoc sinh lam cac de thi dai hoc Noi dung khac: 289 SL 173 59,9 289 266 289 289 289 289 212 268 252 155 % % % VAN TH] THANH NHUNG va c Ngoai ra, theo y kiln cua mgt so HS d cac tmdng Nguyen Tmdng To va Dang Tran Cdn, di hpc them se giiip cac em co tmdc de kiem tra cua mdn hgc, tir dd cac em se dugc lam tiirdc dl va dat diem cao ban khdng di hgc them Cac sd lieu dieu tra cho thay: Ndi dung day hgc d cac ldp hgc them cd su phong phii ve cac dang kien thiic va Id nang (kiln thdc ca ban saeh giao khoa, kien thiic nang cao saeh nang cao va saeh tham khao, kJ nang lam cac bai t^p, tia Idi cac cau hdi ti-ong saeh, GV ty soan ) Sy phong phu dd phu hgp vdi nhu cau cda HS, dac diem tiing mdn hgc Giao vien ldp hgc tiiem chii ylu day theo each: cho cac cau hdi, bai tap de HS thyc hien sau dd GV se sua bai; GV giang giai va HS ghi bai Hiu hit GV day them tbeo ndi dung kiln thuc saeh giao khoa Mot sd GV khac day theo cac cau hdi tu soan va cae dh tbi, dl kilm tra nhilu ldp hoc them, GV tang cudng them cac kiln thiic tir cac saeh tham khao, saeh bai tap Y kien ciia HS ve each day cua GV d cac ldp hgc them dugc the bien qua bang Bang Cach day ciia gido vien cdc ldp hpc them Cicb dgy ciia Thay Co TS 289 GV doc chep, HS ghi bai Dong > SL 54 % Khong dongy % 18,7 SL 222 76.8 Khong hp-pl? SL 13 4,5 % 289 GV giang giai, HS ghi bai GV cho cau hoi, bai tap; HS tra lai cau hoi, 289 giai bai tap, Sau do, GV chira bai 289 GV day theo saeh giao khoa 223 77,2 58 20.1 2,8 264 91,3 16 5,5 3,1 179 61,9 97 33.6 13 4,5 GV day theo cac de thi, de kiem tra 289 182 63,0 96 33,2 11 3,8 GV day theo cdc cau hoi tu soan 289 154 53,3 120 41,5 15 5,2 G V day theo saeh tham khao, saeh bai tap 289 148 51,2 123 42,6 18 6,2 Da sd HS dugc dieu tra cho biet cac dia diem ma cac em tham gia hpc them dam bao cac yeu td vl ve sinh va an ninh nhu: rpng rai thoang mdt, cd mdi trudng tdt (khdng bi nhiem khdng va tieng dn, khdng mat ve sinh, du anh sang, mua he ed quat mat, mua dong am) va dam bao an toim cho HS Chi co mgt sd it HS danh gia dieu kien d cac ldp bgc them cdn cd nhieu han chi va chua dam bao cac yeu td nhu tren Ket qua cu the the hien qua bang Bang Dia diem hpc them Dja diem hQC them TS Dongy % Khong dongy % Khong hgp le % Dia diem rpng rai, cho ngoi thoai mai 289 SL 261 90,3 SL 17 5,9 SL 11 3,8 D|a diem chft chpi.cho ngoi khong thoai mai 289 30 10,4 241 83,4 18 6,2 THVC TRANG HOC THEM CUA HOC SINH LOP 10 CAC TRUONG THPT TP HUE Dja diem hpc them cd moi trudng tot 289 251 86,9 24 8,3 14 Dia diSm hpc them cd mdi trudng khdng tdt 289 54 18,7 219 75,8 16 4,8 5,5 An ninh khu vuc hpc them tot 289 202 69,9 14 4.8 73 25,3 An ninh khu virc hpc them khdng can tdt 289 13 4,5 183 63,3 93 32,2 3.2.3 Tdc dpng cua viic hgc thim v&i hgc sinh Nhieu y kien cho rang viec hgc them lam cho kien thiic, ki n^ng ciia HS dugc nang cao nhilu ban; giiip bpc bai ti-en ldp nhanh va nim bai chic hem D6ng thdi hgc them se giiip HS ty tin hgc tap va thi cu Mgt bo phan HS khing dinh viec hgc them lam cho bai kiem tra dat hieu qua cao ban Cae y kien cung cho ring hgc them khdng ehi cd lgi cho rieng mgt ddi tugng HS cd hgc lyc nao ca ma cd lgi chung cho tat ca cac HS tham gia (bang 6) Bang Tdc dpng cHa vi^c hpc them ddi vai hpc sinh MifC T i c ddng ciia viec hpc them 10 Kien thiic, ki nang cua ban duoc nang cao nhieu hon Ban hpc tren ldp bieu bai nhanh han, nam bai chac ban Bai Ihi va kiem tra ciia ban cd diem cao hon trudc di hpc them Ban tu tin han viec hpc tap va thi Ban yeu thich mon hpc han Ban thay viec hpc them chi mit thai gian va tien bac, khdng cd tac dung gi doi vdi ban ca Ban thiy viec hoc them chi cd loi cho cic ban hoc yeu Ban thay viec hoc them chi cd lai cho cac ban hoc trune binh Ban thiy viec hpc them chi c6 lai cho cac ban hoc gidi Ban thiy viec hpc them la nine ne Y bfin khac TS MIIC % Mirc Mirc3 SL % SL % Kh.g b(rp SL % SL 289 159 55,0 104 36,0 2.4 0,3 6,2 289 109 37,7 135 46,7 24 8.3 0.7 j 6,6 289 53 18,3 124 42,9 74 25.6 13 4,5 8,7 289 91 31,5 149 51,6 22 7,6 1,0 8,3 289 78 27,0 132 45,7 46 15,9 2,1 9,3 289 11 3,8 15 5,2 122 42.2 110 38,1 10,7 ie% 289 1,4 3,1 88 30,4 76 26,3 38,8 289 10 3,5 24 8,3 146 50,5 82 28,4 9,3 289 14 4,8 23 8,0 146 50,5 79 27,3 9,3 4,5 37 12,8 126 43,6 84 29,1 10,0 289 13 11 (Ghi chii- Miic 1: Hoan loan ddngy: Muc 2: Dongy: Miic 3: Khong iongy: Mirc 4: Phan Mi) Tuy nhien, mot so y kiSn cho ijng hoc them la v5n de nang ni ddi voi HS Mpt HS ixin phat biSu ring cac em mu6n hpc nhung khong the tiep thu them dtigtc kien thiic tir lop hpc them vi da rSt vlt va de chuin bi kiSn thiJc cho cac budi hpc chinh khoa tren lop VAN THI THANH NHUNG va cs 3.2.4 Nguyen vpng hgc thim ciia hpc sinh Da so nhung HS dugc dilu tra, phdng van deu mong mudn tham gia cac ldp hpc them dl CO them kiln thuc, ki nang va hieu sau them bai hgc tren ldp Ddng thdi, cac em cung mong mudn hgc them dl dat kit qua cao kiem tra va ihi cu Bang Nguyen vong hpc them ciia hgc sinh N 10 11 Snv n hoc them Hoc them de co them kien thuc, ki ning, bieu sau them bai hoc tien ldp Hpc them de thi, kiSm tra co ket qua cao Hpc them nha trudng td chijc Hpc them nhitng mdn yfiu Hpc them nhimg mdn yeu thich Hpc them d ldp nhd (tir 10 20 HS) Hpc them d Idp Idn (tren 40 HS) Cbl bpc them nhtmg mon thi dai hoc Hpc them mdi sd mdn kho Hoc them d cac Thay (Cd) cd ma Idp day d nha Miix TS SL % Mdc SL % Mirc SL 289 166 57.4 86 29,8 289 96 33,2 133 46,0 23 289 31 10,7 109 37,7 92 289 90 31,1 129 44,6 27 289 65 22.5 135 46,7 289 58 20.1 154 289 16 5.5 289 32 289 289 % Mite SL % Kh.g hop 18% 1,4 9,3 8,0 2,1 10,7 31,8 17 5,9 13,8 9,3 2,1 12,8 40 13,8 2,8 14,2 53,3 27 9.3 3,1 14,2 40 13,8 156 54.0 36 12.5 14,2 11,1 66 22,8 107 37.0 40 13,8 15,2 44 15,2 137 47,4 64 22,1 1,7 13,5 33 11,4 110 38,1 67 23,2 23 8,0 19,4 2,1 Y kiSn khac: (Ghi chu: Muc I: Hoan loan 3dngy; Mirc 2: Dongy; Muc 3: Khong dongy; Muc 4: Phan doi) Nhu cau bgc th§m ciia HS dugc the hien tren cac khia canh: Quy md ldp hgc them: Phan Idn HS mong mudn dugc tham gia vao nhiing ldp hgc them co quy md nhd (10 - 20 HS) Bdi vi d cac ldp hpc them quy md nho, giao vien se de dang biet dugc hgc luc cua tung HS va cd dilu kien, thdi gian de day kem timg ddi tugng HS Mdn hgc tiiem: Nhu ciu hgc tiiera cac mon hpc ciia timg HS khac Nhin chung cac em deu mudn hpc them nbiing mdn cdn yeu, hgc them nhiing mon yeu thich de gidi hem, hgc them nhiing mon khd Chi co 3,9% HS cho ring chi hgc cae mon thi dai hpc Dieu chiing to, viec bpc them ddi vdi HS da trd nhu cau de hoan thien kien tiiiic eho ban than chii khdng phai la dl doi phd vdi cac ki thi Dia diem hpc them: Nhieu HS mong mudn hpc them d nhiing ldp co thay cd dgy d nha va mpt sd khac mudn tham gia cac ldp hpc them trudng td chiic THVC TR.^NG HOC THEM CUA HOC SINH LOP 10 CAC TRUONG THPT TP HUE DANH GIA CHUNG VE V E C HOC THEM NGOAI G l CUA HOC SINH LCiP 10 THPT THANH PHO HUE VA KIEN NGHI 4.1 Danh giS chung Phin Idn HS diu nhan thiic dugc tac dung cda hgc them doi vdi nang cao kiln thirc, ren luyen ki nang, md rgng giao tiep, giiip hgc bai ti-en ldp chinh khoa tit ban, hgc ty tin ban Hgc sinh thudng hgc them tap tiimg vao cac mon kho hoac nhirag mdn hpc cac em yeu thich Dd la nhung xu hudng rat tich eye cua viec hgc tiiem Mgt so HS tii Idp 10 da cd xu hudng hgc them vi muc dich dat dilm cao cac ki thi, kilm ti-a, dac biet nhim muc dich xa ban la tiii vao dai hgc Dilu cd thi lam cho HS hgc lech hgc them, ehi chii trgng vao cac mdn hpc phuc vy cho cac ki thi ma it quan tam den viec hgc them dl hoan thien kiln thiic va kT nang cbo ban than Hgc sinh bgc them chu yeu la cac mon tu nhien (nhat la Toan, Li, Hoa) va ngoai ngu (chii yeu la Tieng Anh); cac mdn xa hgi rit it dugc chpn hgc them, chi cd mpt so it hpc them mdn VSn Thdi lugng hgc them cua HS tuong doi nhieu, trung binh tir - budi/tuan, mdi buoi tir 90 -120 phut Cach thiic hgc them rat da dang, nhung chu yeu la dn tap, he thong boa kien thuc da hoc, giai cac bai tap, cau hdi va de thi Ve ca ban, each day them nhu vay dap ung nhu cau tich cue ciia ngudi hgc Tuy nhien, van cdn cd mgt sd ldp hgc tmdc cac kiln thiic se dugc hgc bai sap tdi, hoac hpc lai kien thuc da hpc tren ldp chua dugc hgc kl Cd the day la mpt nbiing mam mong tieu eye cua viec hpc them Cach day ciia GV cac ldp bpc them nang ve viec giao bai tap cbo HS, tra Idi cau hoi, giai cac de tbi, ca biet cdn cd ca nhung tmdng hgp dpc chep Dia dilm hgc them chu ylu la ngoai trudng, d cac phdng hgc tu tao h-ong cac khu dan cu Tuy nhien, cac dieu kien vl ve sinh, mdi tmdng, an ninh deu dugc dam bao, khdng gay nguy bai cho HS Cd thi tiiiy ring, hpc them cd tac dung tich eye nhieu mat dii vdi HS Nhd hpc them, nhilu em da co kit qua hgc tap tot ban rd ret, ren luyen dugc nhieu kien thiic va kl nang ban Do vay, nguyen vpng ciia hau het HS la dugc hpc them, nhat la nhiing mon khd hoac mdn yeu thich Ddng thdi sd nguyen vgng hpc them eac giao vien td chuc tai ldp rieng chilm ti le cao ban la bpc them d cac Idp nha tmdng to chiic 4.2 Kien nghi Kit qua dilu tra, khao sat cho thay viec hpc them ro rang cd nhieu lgi ich neu dugc td chiic tdt va phii hgp vdi nhu cau ciia ngudi bpc Trong dieu kien hpc chinh khoa cdn nang nl bien va kT nang tu hpc ciia HS cdn yeu, viec hpc them van cdn rat cin thiet, chua tbi bd di dugc Lien quan den viec day them - hgc them, Bp va cac Sd GD&DT cin cd nhung quy dinh cu the ve myc dich, nhiem vu, ngi dung, each day, thdi gian, dia dilm, trinh dp giao vien Tren co sd dd, co giam sat, kiem tra, ti-a, khen thudng va xir phat kip thdi de phat huy nhiing mat tich eye, han che nhiing tieu cue nham nang cao chit iugng giao dye THPT hien V.AN THI TH.\NH NHUNG \a cs TAI LIEU THAM KHAO [1] [2] [3] Bo Giao due va Dao tao (2012), Thdng lu sd 17/2012/TT-BGDDT ngd\' 16 thang ndm 2012 quy dinh ve viec dgy them, hpc them Mark Bray va Chad Lykins (2012), Gido due ngoai ludng - Hpc them vd v nghTa ciia nd ddi v&i cdc nhd hoach dinh Chdu A, Ngdn hang Phdt triin Chdu A ADB, Philipin Nguyin Diic Vii (2013), Phuang phdp nghien ciru khoa hoc gido due Dia li, NXB Giao due Title: SURVEYING THE NEED AND THE CURRENT STATE OF OVERTIME EXTRA COURSE OF GRADE 10 STUDENT AT HIGH SHOOLS IN HUE CITY, PROPOSALS AND PETITIONS TO MEET EXTRA COURSE NEEDS OF STUDENT Abstract: To survey the current state of exUa course and the needs of learners, this study surveyed on 289 students of 10th graders at high schools in Hue city by using anket Main contents included: Recognizing the significance of exUa course, the ways of extra course, the impact of extra course to students and exUa course aspirations of students Based on die analysis of the survey results, combined with the pobcy and regulations of the Ministry of Education and Training, the smdy has confirmed the necessity of extra course and petitions should have strict regulations about extra course, Ke>'words: extra course, 10th graders, the current state of exUa course, the needs of learners, petitions TS VAN THI THANH NHUNG Vi?n Nghien cuu Giao due, Tmdng Dai hpc Su pham - Dai hpc Hul DT: 0543 823277, Email: vanthithanhnhung(fl-.dhsphue.edu.vn ThS NGUYEN THI HIEN Khoa Dia ii, Tmdng Dai hpc Su pham - Dai hpc Hul DT: 0979 298 022, Email: bichhien85[5;email.com NGUYEN GIANG CHAU LE THI THANH PHUONG Hpc sinh Tmdng THPT chuyen QuIc Hpc Hul ... trudng td chiic THVC TR.^NG HOC THEM CUA HOC SINH LOP 10 CAC TRUONG THPT TP HUE DANH GIA CHUNG VE V E C HOC THEM NGOAI G l CUA HOC SINH LCiP 10 THPT THANH PHO HUE VA KIEN NGHI 4.1 Danh giS chung... (Trudng THPT chuyen Qudc Hgc: 28 phieu; Trudng THPT Hai Ba Tnmg: 49 philu; Tmdng THPT Nguyen Hue: 48 phieu; Tmdng THPT Gia Hgi: 42 philu; Tmdng THPT Nguyen Tmdng To: 31 philu; Trudng THPT Dang... nhung chti ylu la tir 90 -120 phut So hpc sinh tiong mot Itrp hoc them Lop < 10 HS- 233 Itjp; Ldp 10 - 30 HS: 205 lap; Lop 30- 100 HS: 95 lap; Lop > 100 HS: ISlirp Chu yeu HS tham gia hgc them