TAP CHI KHOA HOC DHSP TPHCM Nguyen Chung Hai THlTC TRANG CHAT LlTOfNG DOI NGU CO VAN HOC TAP d TRironvG DAI HOC sir PHAM THANH PHO HO CHI MINH NGUYEN CHUNG HAI" TOM TAT Dgi ngit eo vdn hge tap (CVHT) co vai tro, nhiim vu quan trong hogt dgng ddo tgo Iheo he thdng tin chi a trirdng dgi hgc vd edn phdi ddp Umg cdc yeu ccni vi phdm chd va ndng luc ciia cdng tdc CVHT Bdi viit trinh bdy kit qud khdo sdt vd ddnh gid thue trgng chdt lirgng dgi ngu CVHT a Trudng Dgi hgc Su phgm (DHSP TPHCM) vS phdm chdl tri thire vd kindng ciia CVHT Tit- khoa: cd van hpc tgp, pham chat va nang lue eiia c6 v4n hoc tap ABSTRACT The reality of the quality gf academic advisers in Ho Chi Minh City University of Education Academic advi.sers have important role and mis.sion in training activities in the cred system in universities and need to meet the requirements about quality and competence The article presents results of Ihe survey and evaluation of the reality of the quality of academic advisers in Ho Chi Minh City University of Education in terms of competence, knowledge and skills Keywords: academic adviser, quality and competence of academic adviser DSt van de Cd van hpc tap la nhan td cd anh hudng quan trpng den sy cdng qua trinh hpc tap va ren luyen cua sinh vien (SV) d trudng dai hpc Thdng qua hoat ddng cd van, SV co the nam bat thdng tin mdt each nhanh chong va cu the ve quy che, chuong trinh dao tao, muc tieu, npi dung dao tao, cac chuc nang, nhiem vy, dmh hudng phat trien cua trudng Tren ca sd do, SV chu ddng xay dyng ke hoaeh hpc tap, dang ki hpc phan, lua chpn phucmg phap hpc tap, nghien cuu khoa hpc cho phii hpp vdi nang lyc va dieu kien cua ban than [1] Ngoai ra, CVHT cdn hudng dan, khuydn khich SV tham gia cac phong trao van hda van nghe, the due the thao, boat ddng ngoai khda va cac boat ddng xa hpi CVHT cdn la cau ndi giiia SV va nha trudng, giiia SV vdi xa hdi va nha tuyen dung lao dpng De dap ung vai trd, nhiem vu quan trpng nhu vay, mdi CVHT phai dupe bdi dudng va khdng ngimg hpc hdi, ren luyen nhdng nang lyc va pham chat cua mpt CVHT Trudng DHSP TPHCM chuySn sang phuang thuc dao tao theo he thdng tin chi tir nam bpc 2009- 2010, cdng tac CVHT vln la mdt ITnh vuc tucmg ddi mdi me ddi vdi Trudng Do do, viec nghien cuu H luan, khao sat va danh gia chat lupng dpi ngu CVHT cua Trudng nham xac dinh ca sd li luan va thyc tiln, xay * HVCH, Trudng Dgi hpc Su phgm TPHCM; Email: chunghaisp@yahoo.com \> 135 TAP CHi KHOA HOC OHSP TPHCM dyng nhiing bien phap nang cao nang lyc va phim chit cho dpi ngii CVHT la rat can thiet Nhirng yeu cau ddi vdi dpi ngu co van hpc t | p Theo Joe Cuseo, co vdn hge tap la ngudi "giMp SV trd nen tu y thire vi nhirng mdi quan he ddc tnmg eua minh, nhimg tdi ndng, gid tri, vd nhimg uu tien cita SV; ngudi giup SV cd thi nhin thdy duac su lien ket giira kinh nghiim hgc tap hiin tgi vd ke hogch cugc sdng tuang lai ciia hg; giiip SV khdm phd tiim ndng, muc dich vd dam me; ngucri md rgng quan diem eua SV md vdn ton trgng nhihig lua ehgn cugc song rieng tu cua hg vd mdi dua nhung ki ndng nhgn thue cua hg viic dua nhimg lua ehgn nhu kT ndng gidi quyit vdn di hiiu qud, tu phdn bien, quyet dinK^A^ Co vdn hge tap la "Ngudi tu van va hd trp SV phat huy tdi da kha nang hpc tap, lua chpn hpc phan phii hop de dap ung muc tieu tdt nghiep va kha nang tim dupc viec lam thich hpp; theo doi tich hpc tap cua SV nham giup SV dieu chinh kip thdi hoac dua mpt lya chpn diing qua trinh hpc tap; quan li, hudng dan, chi dao ldp dupc phan cdng phu trach dam bao cac quy^n va nghia vu cuaSV[3] Cd vdn hgc tap cd the hieu la ngudi dinh hudng, tu van, giam sat boat dpng hpc tap va ren lypn ciia SV boat ddng dao tao theo hpc ch^ tin chi CVHT la cdng tac quan trpng, khdng thd thidu dupc qua trinh dao tao theo hpc chd tin chi Tuy nhien, day cung la cdng viec nhieu khd khan, ddi hdi sy diu tu nghiem So 11(77) nam 2015 tiic Dd lam tdt cong tac nay, CVHT cSn hpc tap, ren luyen de cd dupc nhiing phim chit va nang lyc sau; 2.1, Yeu cdu ve phim chdt cua c6 van hgc tap Cdng tac CVHT la mpt cdng vi^c phuc tap va cang thang, vi vay ddi hdi CVHT phai la ngudi cd dao due, tam huydt vdi nghd, cd du sy kien tri, nhin nai de theo sat tam tu, nguyen vpng cua timg SV, cimg SV thao gd nhiing kho khan hpc tap va nghien cuu CVHT cin phai cd nhihig pham chat d$c tnmg nhu: Cd lap trudng chinh tri vung vang; pham chat dao diic tdt, guong mau ldi sdng; ydu nghe, yeu thuang va tdn trpng SV; nang ddng, sang tao cdng viec; trung thyc, khach quan, cdng bang; nhiet tinh, tan tam, trach nhiem; cd mdi quan he tdt vdi mpi ngudi; biet ling nghe va quan tam den lpi ich cua SV [2], [4] 2.2 Yeu cdu ve ndng luc cua c6 vin hoc tap 2.2.1 Yiu cdu ve tri thirc cua CVHT Dpi ngu CVHT phai cd kien thiic vg chuyen mdn, hieu biet sau sic cac linh vyc lien quan den hpc tap va cudc sdng ciia SV, nhu: Nam viing vai trd, nhiem vu cua CVHT; cac chu trucmg, chmh sach, dieu luat, quy dinh ciia Nha nudc, nganh giao due ve dao tao dai hpc; quy che dao tao tin chi; khung ke hoach dao tao nam hpc cua trudng; chuong trinh giao due dai hpc toan khda cua chuyen nganh phu trach; nam viing md ta ndi dung hpc phin va cac quy djnh lien quan ddn dang ki hpc tin chi; quy trinh td chdc dao tao theo he thdng tin chi; quy trinh danh gia ket qua hpc tap cua timg hpc phin, mdn hpc h-ong TAP CHl KHOA HOC BHSP TPHCM Nguyen Chung Hii qua trinh hoc tap; cac quy ch6, quy dinh, che dp, chinh sach danh cho SV; co IciSn thilc vh tam li lua tu6i SV, tam li xa hpi [2], [3]; CO kiSn thiic v^ phuang phap, kl nang hoc tap, tu hpc ciia SV, phucmg phap nghien cuu khoa hpc; hi& bi6t rpng ve cac ITnh vuc khac 2.2.2 Yeu cdu ve kindng ciia CVHT Doi chieu vol nhiing nhiem vu ciia CVHT da duoc ban hanh cung nhu kha nSng thuc tS cua cac giang vien lam CVHT kiem nhiem, cho thSy mpt s6 kT ning CO ban cua CVHT, nhu la: kT nSng tim hieu va njm vimg doi tupng; kT nSng lap kS hoach hoat dpng; kT nang tfi chile boat dpng; kl nang giao tiSp (ling nghe, diln dat, thuylt phuc, tap hpp ); kT nSng tu van; kl nang giai quylt vjn dl; kT nang phan tich, nhan xet, danh gia; ki n5ng cong nghe thong tin [2], [5] Danh gia chat lirmig doi ngu cd van h9C tap tai Tru-omg DHSP TPHCIW 3.1 Phuong phdp tien hdnh De khao sat va danh gia thuc trang chat luong dpi ngii CVHT Truang DHSP TPHCM, chiing tpi sir dung phuang phap dilu tra bing bang hoi: xay dung phieu khao sat danh cho dfii tupng gom: 32 can bp quan li la truang khoa, truang khoa va tfi truang bp mon; 66 CVHT va 273 SV Thuc trang chat lupng dpi ngu CVHT tai Truang DHSP TPHCM dupc khao sat, danh gia tuang ling vai miic dp dat duac: Tfit/ Kha/ Trung binh/ Ylu Kit qua thfing ke dupc quy uoc theo thang dilm irng vdi mile dp la Tfit - dilm 4; Kha - dilm 3; Trung binh - dilm 2; Ylu - dilm I Dilm trung binh (DTB) dupc quy dinh la: 1,0 1,75: Ylu; 1,76-2,5: Trung binh; , 3,25: Kha; 3,26-4,00: T6t 3.2 V§ phdm chdt cda dgi ngd c6 van hgc tap (xem bdng 1) Bdng Muc dg dgt dugc cdc yeu cdu ve phdm chdl cua CVHT STT i Sinli vien Yeu cau pliam chiit Co l$p tnrong ciiinh tri vOnR vang Pham ciiat dao diic tot, guong mau loi song Yeu ngiie, yeu tliucmg va ton SV Nang dpng, sang tao cong vi?c Trung tliirc, kliach quan, cong biing Nhi?t tinli, tan tim, trach nhiem Co moi quan he tot voi moi ngiroi Biet lang nghe va quan tam dSn loi ich cua SV Diem trung binh chung IVf lie dQ dat diTQ'c CVHT T Y s H 3.79 48 X s 3.41 71 T H 3.61 63 3.83 37 3.43 72 3.85 3.15 73 3.26 75 3.14 3.22 85 81 91 2.98 3.30 CBOL NOVA Z s 3.79 55 T H 2 3.86 35 003 36 3.86 35 000 3.41 60 3.31 60 020 3.76 43 3.66 48 000 3.55 3.53 6] 61 3.45 3.28 63 59 000 014 3.53 66 3.28 70 000 3.70 3.56 (sig) 000 TAP CHI KHOA HOC BHSP TPHCM Bang cho thay tat ca cac yeu ciiu lien quan den pham chat cua dpi ngu CVHT deu duoc danh gia o miic dp kha tot voi diem trung binh chung ciia doi tuang gfim SV (x=3.30), CVHT (y=3.70) va can bp quan li (z=3.56) Theo y kien danh gia ciia SV, nhimg yeu cau ve pham chat ciia dpi ngu CVHT p Trudng dupc danh gia cao, gpm: "Pham chat dao diic tot guong mau Ifii sfing" (x=3.61), xep thir nhit; "Yeu nghl, yeu thuang va ton trpng SV" (x=3.43) xip vi tri thit Cac yeu ciu "Nhiet tinh, tan tam, trach nhiem" va "Bilt lang nghe va quan tam din Ipi ich ciia SV" duac danh gia d mirc dp thip nhit (x=3.22; x=2.98) cac yiiu ciu vl pham chat ciia CVHT Tit ca cac yeu cau lai deu dupc SV danh gia d mirc dp kha tfit Theo y kien ciia cac CVHT va can bp quan li, tat ca cac yeu ciu vl phim chit CVHT deu dupc CVHT va can bfi quan li danh gia d mirc "Tfit" Ben canh do, giira CVHT va can bfi quan li cung co su tuong dfing nhit dinh viec danh gia vj tri thir hang ciia cac yeu ciu Nhimg yeu ciu dupc xip d mirc tot tir bac - gfim: "Yeu nghl, yeu thucmg va ton trpng SV" (y=3.85 z=3,86); "Pham chit dap dire tfit, guong miu 16i sfing" {y=3.83, z=3.86); SS 11(77) niim 2015 "Co lap trudng chinh tri vihig vang" (y=3.79, y=3.79) Mpt sfi yeu ciu dupc danh gia d thir hang thap hon xep bac gom: "Co moi quan he tot vdi mpi ngudi" va "Biet lang nghe va quan tam din lpi ich ciia SV" (y=3.53 z=3.28) Ngoai CVHT tu danh gia yeu cau "Niing dpng, sang tao cong viec" d mirc thap nhat cac yeu cau lien quan den pham chat ciia CVHT (y^3.41); cac yeu cau lai deu dupc CVHT va can bp quan li danh gia d mirc "Tfit" va xep d bac va Nhu vay, ca dfii tupng khao sat deu danh gia mirc dp dat dupc cac yeu cau ve pham chat ciia CVHT d mirc kha tfit So sanh muc dp danh gia d cac yeu cau pham chat ciia dpi ngu CVHT vdi kiem nghiem ANOVA dlu cd mirc y nghTa