TRI^T H(pC, sd 9 (292), THANG 9 2015 VAN DUNG TU TUONG HO CHI MINH VE DAO D Q C C A C H M A N G VAO GIAO DUC DAO D Q C CHO THANH NIEN VIET NAM HIEN NAY PHAM HUNG DUNG ''''*'''' Sinh thdi, Cku tick HS Chi Mi[.]
TRI^T H(pC, s d (292), THANG 9-2015 VAN DUNG T U TUONG HO CHI MINH VE DAO D Q C C A C H M A N G VAO GIAO DUC DAO DQC CHO THANH NIEN VIET NAM HIEN NAY P H A M HUNG DUNG '*' Sinh thdi, Cku tick HS Chi Mink ludn quan tam vd ddnh gid cao vai trd cua niin NgUdi ludn khang dinh niin Id luc lUdng xung kich each mgng, xung phong gUdng m&u mgi cdng tdc luon di ddu thUc hiin kh&u hiiu "D&u cdn niin cd, viic gi khd niin ldm" Trong sU nghiip cong nghiip hoa, hiin dgi hda vd hgi nhgp qudc tikiin nay, vai trb cdn dugc tiip tuc phdt huy Vdn dS Id dckS, cdch thOc phdt huy phdi nhUthinao de ddp Ong ddi hoi cua ddt nUdc Bdi viit ndy di cdp din sU cdn thiei van dung tU tudng Ho Chi Minh vi dgo dOc cdch mgng vdo viic gido due dgo dOc cho niin Viet Nam hiin ?d'n lfi ngudi tiflig boat ddng cfic phong trfio nien cdn tre, tflng tham gia Dai hdi Qud'e t l nidn cpng san vfi la ngUdi tnie tiep sfing lap, lfinh dao cfic td chflc men ydu nfldc tidn bp nfldc ta, Chu tich Hd Chi Mmh ludn cd each nhm nhfin, dfinh gifi vai trd cua nien mdt each chinh xfic, khfich quan vfi khoa hpc Ngfldi khfing dinh: "Thanh mdn lfi ngudi ehu tUdng lai cua nUde nhfi Nudc nha thinh hay suy, ydu hay manh mdt phan ldn lfi cac men"(l) De lfim trdn sfl menh cao ea vfi ve vang a'y, mdn phai rdn luydn tinh thin vfi lUc Mdng cua minh, trudc hdt phai tu dudng, ren luyen dao dflc each mang, phai cd hofii bao, fldc md, gifiu nghi lflc, khfit khao vdi Iy tfldng eao dep, dam xa thfin vi nghia ldn Tudi men la dp tudi rfit nhay cam vdi 72 cfii mdi, cai dpp vfi cai tien bd; vfiy, ndi ddn trien vpng cua dd tudi nfiy, Hd Chi Minh da khing dinh: "Mot ndm khdi ddu tit miia xudn Mpt ddi khdi ddu tit tudi tre Tudi tre la mda xuan eua xd hoi"(2) Ngfldi ludn dfit trpn niem tin vfi k^ vpng vfio thd he nidn, ludn quan tfim dd'n vide gifio due men, giao cho Dofin nhiing trpng trfich ldn lao sfl ngMdp each mang eua dat nfldc Nhfin thflc rd tim quan trpng cdng tac giao due dao dflc cfich mang cho mdn, trflde luc di xa, Ngfldi khdng quen can dfin Dang ta: "Can phai chfim lo giao due dao dde cdch mg.ng cho hp, dfio tao hp thfinh nhfliig ngfldi thfla k l xay dflng chu ngMa xa hdi viia "hdng" vfla "chuyen"(3) (*) Thac a, Trufing Cao ding Kinh teTp H6 Chi Minh (1) H6 Chi Minh Todn tap, t.5 Nxb Chinh tri Quoc gia, Hk Nfii, 2000, tr.l85 (2) H8 Chi Minh Todn tdp, t.4 Sdd., tr.67 (3) H3 Chf Minh Todn Mp, t.l2 Sdd., tr.SlO PHAM HUNG DUNG De cfip den giao due dao dflc cfich mang cho men, Hd CM Minh khfing dinh, trflde het phai lfim cho nien nfim dfldc vi tri, tam quan trpng cua dao dflc each mang Dflc vfi tfii la hai bd phan cfi'u nhfin cfich eua ngfldi, gifla chung cd mdi quan hd hflu cd vdi nhau, cd dflc mfi khdng cd tfii tM lfim vide gi ciing khd, cd tfii ma khdng cd dflc tM khdng t h i dem tfii dd phung sfl dfldc nhan dan Ngudi cM rd: "Dflc la dgo ddc cdch mang Dd lfi cai gdc, rfit lfi quan trpng Neu khdng cd dao dflc each mang tM ed tfii ciing vd dung Dao dflc cfich mang lfi tridt de trung thfinh vdi each mang, mdt long mdt da phue vu nhfin dfin"(4) Ngfldi coi dpo dflc lfi vfin de tidn quyet cda vide xfiy dUng ngUdi mdi; dd, nien phai thfi'y ro tim quan trpng cua vi$c tu dfldng dao dflc va tfii nfing de phuc vu cfich mang Cd dao dflc each mang lfim nln tang mdn mdi hofin thfinh dfldc nhidm vu Men tai vfi nMdm vu each mang tfldng lai Theo Hd CM Minh, dao dflc each mang khdng phai tfl tren trdi rdi xudng, mfi la kdt qua cua sfl kd thfla bipn chflng dao dflc truyen thdng, gat bd nhiing cai lae h^u, can trd sfl phat trien, ddng thdi tidp thu tmh hoa cua thdi dai tren tinh thin each mang vd san Khi tilp thu mdt sd ydu td' tich ci;tc cua dao dflc Nho giao, Hd CM Minh da lfim thay ddi vl ban chfi't khfii mdm dao dflc cua Nho gifio, lfim eho nhflng pham trfl cua hpc thuyet nfiy phu hdp vdi ndi dung dao dflc mdi, dao dflc each mang Ngfldi ndi: "Dao ddc cd nhU ngUdi ddu ngitac xudng ddt ch&n chdng lin trdi Dao ditc mdi nhu ngudi hai chdn ddng vOng duac dudi ddt, ddu ngdng len trdi"{5) Trong viec giao due dao dflc cfich mang cho nidn, Hd Chi Minh dat trung, Mdu len hfing diu tfi't ca cfic pham tru dao dflc, trung Meu dd lfi "trung vdi nfldc, Mdu vdi dfin" Day la phfim chat bao trflm nhfit, quan trpng nhfi't cua mdi ngfldi, dfic bidt la ddi vdi mdn thdi dai ngfiy Cd the ndi, trung vdi nfldc, Mlu vdi dfin la npi dung cd ban cua sfl ngMpp gifio due dao dflc cfich mang cho mdn Ngofii hai pham tru dd, Hd CM Minh cung rfit chu trpng den vide giao due nhiing phim chfi't dao dflc eao quy khac, nhfl ein, kipm, Iidm, chinh, cM edng vd tU Cin, kidm, liem, chinh lfi nhiing khfii mdm dao dflc phUdng Ddng vfi dao dflc truyen thdiig Vidt Nam da dfldc Hd CM Minh sd dung va dfla vfio nhiing ndi dung mdi, each mang mfi vin dung vdi y nghia ban diu cua eac khai niem dd Hd Chi Minh thfldng xuydn kdu gpi, giao due mpi ngfldi thUc Mdn cin, kiem, hem, chmh vfi Ngudi giai tMch rat ro, cu thi va de Meu ddi vdi mpi ngudi: Can lfi lao ddng cin cu, lfi tinh sidng nang, lao ddng cd kd hoach sfing tao, cd nfing sufit cao, lao ddng vdi tinh thin tu lUc canh sinh, khdng ludi bilng, khdng y lai, khdng dila dfim Kidm lfi tiet kidm sflc lao ddng, tilt kidm tM gid, tilt kiem tien cua cua dfin, cua nfldc, cua ban than minh, phai tidt kidm tfl cai to din cfii nhd, vi nMeu cfii (4) HS Chi Minh Tbdn tap, t.ll Sdd., tr.329 (5) Ho Chi Minh Todn tap, t.6 Sdd., tr.320-321 73 VAN DUNG TUTLONG HO CHI MINH nho cdng lai thanli cai to, 'Tdiong xa xi, khong hoang phi, khong bijfa bai", '*kh6ng lien hoan che chen lu bu" Khi n6i v^ kiem Ho Chi Minh nhah manh; "Cua cai neu het, co the I&m thdm Khi thoi gio da qua r6i, khong bao giet keo no trd lai dUdc Co k^o lai ng^y h6m qua diroc kh6ng?"(6) Do do, nidn phai biet tiet kiem, khong xa XI, khong hoang phi, dac bi§t la khong de cho tuoi tre troi di mot each vo vi, ma phai biet tan dung, phat huy n6 mot each hflu fch eho ban t h ^ va cho dSt nudc Lidm la hem khiet, khong tham 6, lu6n tdn gifl gin cua c6ng va cua d&n, khong xSm pham m6t dong xu, m6t hat th6c cua Nha nfldc, eua nhSn dfin Phai sach, khong tham lam "Kh6ng tham tien tM, khong tham sung sfldng Khong tham ngflM khae tang boc minh Vi vSy ma quang minh, chinh dai, khdng bao gid hu hoa" H6 Chl Minh day rSng, ndu c6 ham muon thi ehi nen "fmm hoc, ham ldm, ham tien bg" Thanh nien phai sach, phai ham hgc t^p de khong ngufng nang cao hieu biet, ehuydn mon, nghidp vu va cin phai chong lai tfl tfldng so kho nhoe, nguy hiem, ngai gian kho, kho khSn Ngfldi chi ro: "Thanh nidn clin phai chong tam ly tfl tu, tfl ldi, ehi lo ldi ich ridng v4 sinh hoat rieng cua minh Chong tam ly ham sung sfldng va tranh kho nhoc Chong thoi xem khinh lao ddng, nh£t la lao dong chan tay Chong Ifldi bieng, xa xi Chong each sinh hoat iiy mi Chong kieu ngao, gia dSi,khoekhoang"(7) 74 Chinh la khong tS, thing thSn, dung d4n Doi vdi minh, khong tfl cao tfl dai, luon chiu khd hoc tip, ciiu tid'n bd, ludn tfl kiem diem di phat trien dieu hay, siia d6i dieu dd cua ban than minh Ddi vdi ngfldi, khdng ninh hdt ngfldi trdn, khdng xem khinh ngfldi dfldi, ludn gii^ thai ehan thanh, khidra td'n, doan ket that th^; khdng ddi tra, Ifla loc Ddi vdi vide, de vide cdng len tren, ldn trflde vide tfl, vide nhA Da phu trach vi?e ^ thi quyet tam lilm eho ky dfldc, eho dd'n ndi deh chdn, khdng so khd kh&n, nguy hiim; vide thifn thi dfl nhd may cung lam, vide ac thi du nhd mtfy cung tranh Mdi ngky ed' 1km mdt vide ed ldi cho nfldc, cho dfin Tuy moi dflc tinh diu cd ndi dung ridng nhflng l^i lidn quan mM thid't vdi tao nen ban chSt "Ngi